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Analisis Theory Planned Behavior (TPB) terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Imunisasi Balita di Kecamatan Tenom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Hestia Sari Ernisa; Darmawan Darmawan; Firman Firdaus Saputra; Maiza Duana; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.5693

Abstract

Toddler immunization is an important effort to prevent infectious diseases and improve children’s health. However, immunization coverage in Tenom District is still low, at 25.6%. This study aims to analyze toddler immunization behavior based on the Theory Planned Behavior (TPB). The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional survey design, involving 180 respondents from 18 villages selected by cluster random sampling. Inclusion criteria include mothers with toddlers aged 0-5 years, living in the Teunom health center area, being able to speak Indonesian, not using a caregiver, and willing to be respondents. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and direct observation of toddler KIA books. Data analysis using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that bivariately there was a significant influence between attitude (OR = 2.128; P = 0.017), perceived behavioral control (OR = 2.577; P = 0.003), and intention (OR = 2.652; P = 0.002) on the type of immunization. However, subjective norms had no effect (OR = 1.706; P = 0.094). Multivariately, the intention variable became dominant with OR 2.241 and P = 0.019, indicating that respondents with bad intentions were twice as likely to not receive complete immunization. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between attitude, perceived behavioral control and intention towards the type of immunization in toddlers. While there is no relationship between subjective norms and the type of immunization in toddlers.
FACTORS RELATED TO OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH SYSTEMS AMONG COAL HANDLING WORKERS AT MEULABOH SEAPORT Dedek Kasmiyanda; Marniati; T. Alamsyah; Firman Firdaus Saputra; Zakiyuddin
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v6i4.254

Abstract

Coal loading and unloading workers at Meulaboh Seaport are at high risk of accidents and health problems due to dust exposure, heavy workloads, and unsafe working conditions. Although the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management program has been implemented, its execution remains low. Many workers are not disciplined in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), OSH training is not optimal, and supervision is still weak. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the implementation of OSH management programs among loading and unloading workers at Meulaboh Seaport. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design and involved 32 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate techniques. The results showed a significant relationship between work discipline (p = 0.005), training (p = 0.010), supervision (p = 0.022), and OSH evaluation (p = 0.010) with the implementation of the OSH management program. It is recommended that the management of Meulaboh Seaport, as the company’s policy maker, continuously improve the existing OSH management system to ultimately enhance worker performance, which will bring both financial and non-financial benefits to the seaport. For workers, it is advised to prioritize occupational safety and health by complying with the established OSH management system.
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Efikasi Diri Ibu dalam Pengasuhan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Negeri Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Qasrina Qasrina; Ernawati Ernawati; Safrizal Safrizal; Susy Sriwahyuni; Firman Firdauz Saputra
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1113

Abstract

A healthy home setting plays a vital role in supporting the developmental progress of children with special needs, while a mother's ability toestablish such conditions is strongly shaped by the level of knowledge and self-efficacy she possesses. This research was conducted toassess how effective home-based environmental health education is in enhancing maternal knowledge and self-efficacy among mothers who care for children with special needs at SLB Negeri Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency. Using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest format, the study involved 63 participants split into an experimental group (n=32) that receivededucational sessions delivered through home visits, and a control group (n=31) that received no such intervention. Statistical testing wascarried out using McNemar's test, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed a statisticallysignificant rise in knowledge across both groups (p<0.001); however, the gain in self-efficacy proved more uniform within the experimental group, where every single participant demonstrated improvement, whereas the control group still included several participants whose scores declined. Comparisons made between the two groups following the intervention further confirmed that the experimental group attained markedly higher scores in both knowledge and self-efficacy relative to the control group (p<0.001). Overall, these outcomes suggest that home environmental health education serves as an effective means of boosting both maternal knowledge andself-efficacy, pointing to its viability as a family-centered promotive intervention model that other special-needs schools with comparable populations could potentially adopt.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Campak Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blang Pidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2025 Alda Maqfirah; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Wintah Wintah; Pesona Dessritina
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1141

Abstract

Measles is an infection caused by the Measles morbillivirus virus that is highly contagious and has the potential to trigger severe complications such as pneumonia, acute diarrhea, encephalitis, and even death, particularly in children under five years old. Although immunization is available as a preventive measure, measles cases remain an unresolved public health burden. During the period from June to December 2025, 40 cases of measles were recorded in the Working Area of the Blang Pidie Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency—the highest number in the district. This study employed a quantitative approach using a case-control design to identify and analyze factors that increase the risk of measles in toddlers in the same health center's working area throughout 2025. The study population included 1,415 toddlers registered in the Blang Pidie Health Center's working area. From this number, 80 respondents were selected as samples with a 1:1 ratio, consisting of 40 toddlers in the case group and 40 toddlers in the control group. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Bivariate analysis was then applied using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level with an α value of 0.05. The study findings revealed that there was no significant correlation between measles immunization status and the incidence of the disease in toddlers (p-value = 0.0797; OR = 1.307). Similarly, the level of maternal knowledge was not associated with measles incidence (p-value = 0.0612; OR = 0.677). Furthermore, neither the father's educational background (p-value = 0.743) nor the mother's education (p-value = 0.929) showed a significant relationship with measles cases in children under five years old. The analysis results indicated that several variables had no significant relationship with measles incidence in toddlers. These factors include measles immunization status (OR = 1.307), maternal knowledge (OR = 0.677), and the educational levels of both father and mother. However, toddlers who did not receive complete immunization faced a 1.3 times higher risk of contracting measles. The Southwest Aceh Regency Health Office should intensify the measles and MR vaccination program, expand health education for the community, and conduct routine evaluations of immunization achievements to reduce the number of measles cases in children under five years old.
Co-Authors Afrilia Nafiza Agustina, Tuti Alamsyah, Teuku Alda Maqfirah Anwar, Sufyan Artika, Aulia Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cukri Rahma Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Dedek Kasmiyanda Dian Fera Din, Misbahud Duana , Maiza Duana, Maiza Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ervi Suminar Eva Flourentina Kusuma Wardhani Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Fadilah, Mardi Fadillah, Mardi Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal Fanonta, Muliane Fikri Faidul Jihad Fikri Faidul Jihad Finda Widya Fitri, Nasyhwaa rahma Fitriani Geofrey Ssekalembe Hanifah, Uli Harahap, Laila Apriani Hasanah Hestia Sari Ernisa Husnul Fitri, Maghfiratul Irzal Fanany Is, Jun Musnadi Jumara, Aldona Jun Musnadi Jun Musnadi Is Juniasih, Helmi Kevin Diniandra Putra Kiswanto Kiswanto Kiswanto Kiswanto Kiswanto Kiswanto Kurniawan Arya Saputra Kusumawardani, Eva Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina Ladani Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap LUKMAN NURHAKIM, LUKMAN Maghfiratul Husnul Fitri Maiza Duana Maiza Duana Mardi Fadillah MARNIATI Marniati Marniati Marniati Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar Meutia Paradhiba Meutia Paradhiba Misbahud Din Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi Murdani, Ihsan Musnadi Is, Jun Nainggolan, Devhani Nasrianti Syam Nasrianti Syam NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI Ningrum, Purwati Nurafiza, Nurafiza Nursia, Lili Eky Onetufifsi Putra Onetusfifsi Putra Onetusfifsi Putra Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Pesona Dessritina Putra, Onetusfifsi Qasrina Qasrina Rimonda, Rubi Rismawati Riva, Ulya Ira Rubi Rimonda Rubi Rimonda S, Ihsan Murdani Safrizal Safrizal - Safrizal Safrizal Serino Shaibathul Aslamiyah Siaahan, Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan, Peirry Boy Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Silvia, Tiara Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Sri Wahyuni Muhsin Ssekalembe, Geofrey Susy Sriwahyuni Susy Sriwahyuni T. Alamsyah Tengku Dwi Lianti Teuku Alamsyah Teuku Alamsyah Teungku Nih Farisni Tuti Agustina Wahyuni, Susy Sri Wintah Wintah wintah wintah Wintah Wintah Wiwik Widiyawati Wiwik Widiyawati Yarmaliza Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zufra Inayah