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Prevalence and Severity of Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei) on Rabbits in Kuala Lumpur City Veena Vasheene Vijaya Kumar; Mustofa Helmi Effendi; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Nusdianto Triakoso; Maudika Pamela Fiorenza
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.653 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v6i1.34286

Abstract

This study intends to know the prevalence and crusting severity of scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei) on Rabbits in Kuala Lumpur Rabbit Farm. Sarcoptes scabiei is a mite that has a predilection in the stratum corneum of the skin and caused scabies. Clinical symptoms were characterized by alopecia and crusting in the skin. This study presents a laboratory explorative research with a cross-sectional approach. Samples used rabbits in the farm that showed the clinical symptoms of scabies and the result of scraping skin in a native examination at the laboratory. Rabbits that positive scabies then performed scoring by the severity based on the region of the body and clinical symptoms. Results showed that from 140 rabbits in the population, the positive result is 13 rabbits were infected by scabies and there were 2 grades of crusting severity of scabies consisting of mild and moderate grade with separated 2 regions of the body. The low grade showed the alopecia and crusting in the face region while the medium grade in the face and foot region. The conclusion of this study is the number of prevalence scabies is 9.29% and crusting severity that low grade is 69.32% and medium grade is 30.78%.
Anthelmintic Activity Test of Pare Leaves Extract (Momordica charantia L.) Against Worms Raillietina sp. by In Vitro Trifena Pristi Anindyta; Setiawan Koesdarto; Sri Agus Sudjarwo; Lilik Maslachah; mufasirin mufasirin; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Lutfiah Annisa Billa
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.407 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v6i1.34496

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to prove that pare leaf extract (Momordica charantia L.) has anthelmintic activity against Raillietina sp. in vitro. This study consisted of four treatments and each treatment contained six replications, each of which consisted of six worms. The treatments in this research were K- with 1% CMC-Na, P1 with 2% extract concentration, P2 with 4% extract concentration, P3 with 8% extract concentration. Pare leaf extract has anthelmintic activity against Raillietina sp. in vitro with an effective dose of 8%. The higher the concentration of pare leaf extract, the higher the mortality rate of worms. The longer the immersion time, the higher the number of dead worms.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I (IGF-I) DARI SERUM KUDA CROSSBREED BUNTING TERHADAP FOLIKULOGENESIS MENCIT (Mus musculus) Abdullah Abdullah; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Tita Damayanti; wurlina wurlina; Erma Safitri
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.711 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.102-108

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to know the effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) derived from pregnant crossbreed mare serum (PMS) in mice (Mus musculus) folliculogenesis. The subject of this research were 20 female mice. The research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatment were K0 = 10 ng/ml of physiological NaCl, P1 = 10 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, P2 = 20 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, and P3 = 40 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS. Observed variables are number of primary, secondary, tertiary and de Graff follicles. During the treatment the estrus cycle was also observed. The data of follicles number were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test. The result showed that the addition of IGF-I PMS significantly affect (p<0,05) on increasing of the primary and secondary follicles number. The addition of IGF-I PMS 20 ng/ml and 40 ng/ml can increase the primary and secondary follicle significantly (p<0,05).
Intensitas dan Prevalensi Cacing Ektoparasit Pyragraphorus hollisae pada Ikan Bawal Bintang (Tranchinotus blochii) di Perairan Lampung, Sumatera, Indonesia Rizhar Eman Karunia Akbar; Sri Subekti; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v7i1.206

Abstract

Pomfret (Tracinotus blochii) is a new commodity currently the mainstay of Indonesian marine aquaculture. Pomfret's exports totaled 2,150 thousand tons in 2018. From 2017 to 2018, this number increased by 100 percent from the export volume produced in Indonesia, which was 1,075 thousand tons. Of course, there are problems that are frequently encountered in the development of cultivation, such as the attack of ectoparasite worms. In this study, the silver pompano was found to be infested with the Pyragraphorus hollisae worm. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and intensity of the ectoparasite worm Pyragraphorus hollisae in silver pompano (Trachinotus blochii) in Lampung waters, Sumatra, Indonesia. This is an experimental laboratory study, and the study design is a cross-sectional study. The purposive sampling method was used to collect silver pompano. The intensity and prevalence of the P. hollisae ectoparasite worm that infested the silver pompano (Tracinotus blochii) in Lampung waters were the main parameters observed. Physical and chemical parameters are used as supporting parameters in this study. In the light category, the P. hollisae ectoparasite worm that infested silver pompano from Lampung waters had an intensity value of 1.38 individuals/head. The prevalence of P. hollisae worms in silver pompano (Trachinotus blochii) in Lampung waters was 86.7 percent in the usual category.
Application of the Cytochrome-b gene region in Population Study of Striped Snakehead (Channa striata) by Molecular Approach Sapto Andriyono; Muhammad Chaniful Fuadi; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti
Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jr.v10i2.3915

Abstract

Snakehead fish with different geographical differences can have an impact on genetic diversity. DNA barcoding is a system designed to identify a species precisely and accurately by using short and standardized gene regions. This study aims to determine the diversity of snakehead fish populations in four areas in East Java. This study used the Cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene sequence in mitochondrial DNA to determine genetic variation in the wild population of Channa striata. The results of DNA barcodes with Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) showed that all samples were validly C. striata species (99.84-99.85%), while Cyt-b sequences had percentage identity with the same sequence species ranging from 99.74 to 100%. The phylogenetic tree reconstructed using MEGAX resulted in a separate clade in the sequences from East Java. This strengthens the similarity of the population of C. striata species in the Brantas watershed.
Morphometric and Meristic Analysis of Rasbora in East Java Province P Kumaladewi; Mufasirin; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Mochammad Amin Alamsjah; Win Darmanto; Sapto Andriyono
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): JAFH Vol. 11 No. 3 September 2022
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v11i3.30956

Abstract

Rasbora (Rasbora sp.) is one of the endemic freshwater fish species in East Java, which is currently being threatened due to environmental degradation, human activities and pollution. In East Java, it is known that there are several species of Rasbora (Rasbora sp.). Domestication is one method to preserve Rasbora in East Java, preceded by identifying potential species of Rasbora sp. from the natural catchment. This study aims to determine the diversity of Rasbora sp in East Java. Samples were taken at five different locations, specifically: Nganjuk (Brantas Watersheds), Ngawi (Bengawan Solo Watersheds, Silowo Springs Tuban, Umbulan Springs Pasuruan and the Setail Watersheds Banyuwangi. The main parameters observed were morphology and morphometry. The morphological analysis used identification guidelines, while morphometric data were obtained through 15 parameters measurement then analyzed using one-way Anova test on SPSS 25 software. Based on the morphological and morphometric analysis, it is known that the species of Rasbora in Nganjuk and Ngawi regencies are Rasbora argyrotaenia and the species of Rasbora in Tuban, Pasuruan and Banyuwangi regencies are Rasbora lateristriata. One-way Anova test showed Rasbora from the five locations were significantly different based on the result value of p<0.05.
Application of the Cytochrome-b gene region in Population Study of Striped Snakehead (Channa striata) by Molecular Approach Sapto Andriyono; Muhammad Chaniful Fuadi; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti
Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.821 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jr.v10i2.3915

Abstract

Snakehead fish with different geographical differences can have an impact on genetic diversity. DNA barcoding is a system designed to identify a species precisely and accurately by using short and standardized gene regions. This study aims to determine the diversity of snakehead fish populations in four areas in East Java. This study used the Cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene sequence in mitochondrial DNA to determine genetic variation in the wild population of Channa striata. The results of DNA barcodes with Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) showed that all samples were validly C. striata species (99.84-99.85%), while Cyt-b sequences had percentage identity with the same sequence species ranging from 99.74 to 100%. The phylogenetic tree reconstructed using MEGAX resulted in a separate clade in the sequences from East Java. This strengthens the similarity of the population of C. striata species in the Brantas watershed.
Identification Of Gastrointestinal Protozoa Of Swine (Sus sp.) In Surabaya Slaughterhouse In Dry Season Amalia Rosydinasari Rosydinasari; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Mufasirin
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v7i1.44133

Abstract

Surabaya slaughterhouse provides pork cuts from several swine farms. Prior to slaughter, the swine were placed in a temporary pen which allows the transmission of gastrointestinal protozoa to fellow swine and to humans at the Surabaya slaughterhouse. This research was conducted to identify gastrointestinal protozoa of swine that slaughtered in Surabaya slaughterhouse. Total of 100 fecal samples was observed using native method, sedimentation method, Fulleborne floating method and Ziehl neelsen method. Based on the results, there were 47 samples positive. The protozoa found included Balantidium sp. with 46% prevalence, Eimeria sp. / Isospora sp. with 32% prevalence, Entamoeba sp. with 24% prevalence, and Blastocystis sp.with 12% prevalence.
Correlation of Nitrite and Ammonia with Prevalence of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) in Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) on Several Super-Intensive Ponds in East Java, Indonesia Anord Charles Nkuba; Gunanti Mahasri; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v13i1.24430

Abstract

AbstractEnterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP), a microsporidia parasite known to hinder shrimp growth by infecting its hepatopancreas, is recently an emerging infection for Litopenaeus vannamei farms in Indonesia. The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between nitrite and ammonia concentration with EHP infection in the super-intensive ponds. Shrimps and water samples were collected from six ponds in aquaculture super-intensive ponds with a stocking density of 5,000 shrimps in each pond which is located in Pasuruan, Lamongan, and Tuban Regency, Indonesia. The water sample was taken to the laboratory for the measurement of ammonia and nitrite. The samples of ammonia and nitrite were detected by spectrophotometer, and the PCR was used to detect 18S rRNA of EHP. The PCR analysis that showed two positive samples of L. vannamei, from the ponds with a high concentration of ammonia and nitrite, were infected by EHP. The statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between ammonia and nitrite with the prevalence of EHP infections, where the Pearson correlation (r) was 0.980 and 0.943, respectively. There was a high prevalence of EHP infection with the increase in nitrite concentration and ammonia in pond four and pond six. The concentration of over 1mg/l of ammonia and nitrite could influence EHP infection prevalence in the shrimp farms. Highlight ResearchAmmonia and nitrite concentration influence the prevalence of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei infection in Super intensive ponds.The estimated prevalence of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei was 16.7%.PCR amplification analysis was used to detect the 18S ss-rRNA of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei and 510-bp was obtained.
The Effect of Immersion Duration of Zoothamnium penaei Crude Protein Extracts to Stimulate Immune System in Litopenaeus vannamei Against Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) Anord Charles Nkuba; Gunanti Mahasri; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v15i2.38349

Abstract

Highlight Research The effect of immersion duration of shrimp to the immunostimulant from crude protein Zoothamnium penaei was determined. 20-minute immersion duration in crude protein from Zoothamnium penaei was found to increase the phagocytosis activities, phenoloxidase, and improve hepatopancreases of the shrimp. There is increase in phagocytosis activities, phenoloxidase and improved hepatopancreases cell within a three-week maintenance of shrimp with immersion after each seven days. There is interaction between immersion duration and maintenance time of shrimp into the crude protein from Zoothamnium penaei. Abstract Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) is a spore-forming microsporidia intracellular parasite, which slough off the cells of the hepatopancreases of the shrimp. This study was intended to determine the effect of immersion duration and maintenance time to stimulate the immune system of shrimps by using a crude protein from Zoothamnium penaei to protect against EHP infections. The study used a completely randomized design where shrimps were divided into four groups each having five replicates. Groups P1, P2, P3 were immersed in immunostimulant for 10, 15, and 20 minutes respectively, except negative control. The phenoloxidase, phagocytosis activities, histopathology study were determined. Also, the molecular diagnosis of EHP was measured to confirm EHP infection in the shrimp samplesThe phenoloxidase activity significantly increased after immersion for 20 minutes (P3) from 0.64-, 0.72-, and 0.78-units min-1 mil -1 of protein on the first week, second week and third week, respectively. The phagocytosis activities of the sample immersed for 20 minutes were significantly increased to 68% on the second week. The sample also showed improved hepatopancreases epithelial cells with only 26% necrotic cell, less EHP spore and vacuolation. There was an interaction between immersion duration and maintenance time of the L. vannamei immersed in crude protein from Zoothamnium penaei. Twenty minutes immersion were significantly found to stimulate the immune system of the shrimp against EHP. The present work revealed that, the application of crude protein from Z. penaei is effective against EHP in shrimp culture.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa Afiat Berbudi Agnes Theresia Soelih Estoepangestie Agustina, Firanda Ahmad Ghiffari Aldi Hamdani Amalia Rosydinasari Rosydinasari Amirotul Azhimah Amirul Muslim Amrullah Anord Charles Nkuba Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Chairil Anwar Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo Desiandura, Kurnia Dian Ayu Permatasari Didik Handijatno Diyah Ayu Candra Doohan Mahendra Dwi Ananda, Novita Dwi Handayani Dyah Ayu Kurniawati E Djoko Poetranto Ellza Agatha Damayanti Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri ERMA SAFITRI Fadila Zikri Amanda Fedik Abdul Rantam Fransiska Cicilia Beka Gandul Atik Yuliani Gita Dwi Prasasty Gunanti Mahasri Hana Eliyani Hartono Hartono Hidajanti, Nove Inda Astri Aryani Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Kadek Rachmawati Koesdarto Koesdarto Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lianny Nagoi Lilik Maslachah Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luluk Tri Astuti Lutfiah Annisa Billa Marchelia Arifiandani Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Meles, Dewa Ketut Meyreta Doti Alcaterana Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Mochamad Lazuardi Mochammad Amin Alamsjah Moh. Ilham Rizkul Ulum Muchammad Yunus Mufasirin Muhamad Amin Muhammad Athoillah Sholahuddin Muhammad Chaniful Fuadi Muhammad Fahmi Abdillah Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Mustofa Helmi Effendi Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nisa’ Rachmaningtyas Putri Nove Hidayati Nusdianto Triakoso P Kumaladewi Pinatih, Ayu Komang Ria Trie Dewi Poedji Hastutiek Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi' Pratiwi, Arif Prawasa, Ramadhiniyanti Putri Alif Rahmi Sugihartuti Retno Bijanti Rizhar Eman Karunia Akbar Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Sapto Andriyono Setiawan Koesdarto Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Agus Sudjarwo Sri Subekti Sunarso, Agus Suzanita Utama Taufik Tri Laksono Tita Damayanti Tjuk Imam Restiadi Trifena Pristi Anindyta Veena Vasheene Vijaya Kumar Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Win Darmanto Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yunus, Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad