Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

Identifikasi Molekuler Blastocystis sp. pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Suprihati, Endang; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Pratiwi, Arif
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.138-144

Abstract

Interaksi yang dekat antara monyet ekor panjang dengan manusia dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan penyakit zoonosis. Blastocystis sp. adalah protozoa gastrointestinal pada manusia dan hewan yang yang bersifat zoonosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Blastocystis sp. yang menginfeksi monyet ekor panjang melalui identifikasi molekuler. Identifikasi Blastocystis sp. pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode morfologis dan molekuler. Sebanyak 90 feses individu monyet ekor panjang Taman Nasional Baluran dilakukan pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis setelah dilakukan kultur pada Jones Medium. 28 dari sampel yang positif secara mikroskopis dilanjutkan dengan uji PCR dengan target primer barcode region yang mempunyai visualisasi 600bp. Tiga sampel dengan band positif 600bp dilanjutkan dengan squencing. Hasil sekuens diproses dalam BLAST dan MLST. Satu sampel yang terkonfirmasi sebagai Blastocystis sp. dengan infeksi campuran dari subtipe 1 alel 2 dan subtipe 3 alel 34. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Blastocystis sp. terdapat pada monyet ekor panjang di Taman Nasional Baluran dengan prevalensi rendah.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Pigs in Bali Pinatih, Ayu Komang Ria Trie Dewi; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Yunus, Muchammad; Rahardjo, Dadik
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.349-354

Abstract

This study aimed to identify gastrointestinal parasites in pigs in Bali. A total of 117 pig feces samples were collected in Buleleng Regency (n = 67) and Jembrana (n = 50). Samples were examined microscopically using native, sedimentation, and floating methods. The results reported the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites infecting pigs in Bali was 94.8% (111/117) infected with protozoa, namely Eimeria sp. (90.5%), Entamoeba sp. (26.4%), Isospora suis (6.8%), and Balantidium sp. (5.1%), while 99.1% (116/117) were infected with helminths, namely Trichuris suis (71.7%), Strongyloides sp. (64.9%), Ascaris suum (49.5%), Oesophagostomum sp. (6.1%), Macracanthorhyncus sp. (2.5%), and Hyostrongylus sp. (0.8%). Based on the tree regression analysis reported that the rearing system was related to the degree of gastrointestinal parasite infection in pigs in Bali.
The Anthelmintic Activity Of Etanol Extract of Porang Tubers Against Fasciola gigantica In Vitro Agustina, Firanda; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Rachmawati, Kadek; Maslachah, Lilik
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31235

Abstract

This study aims to determine the anthelmintic activity ethanol extract of porang tubers (A. oncophillus) against F. gigantica worms in vitro. There were five treatments and each treatment was done in five replications and used 10 F. gigantica. The treatments of this research were K- with CMC Na 1%, K+ with Albendazole 2.4 mg/ml, P1 with extract concentration 5%, P2 with extract concentration 10%, P3 with extract concentration 20%. The results showed that the extract of Porang tuber (A. oncophillus) had an anthelmintic effect against F. gigantica worms in vitro. In the extract with a concentration of 20%, there were anthelmintic properties that almost the same as Albendazole. The higher the extract concentration, the higher the anthelmintic properties. The longer the immersion time, the higher the number of dead worms. The morphological changes was evaluated by light microscopic examination and the results showed many histopathological changes on the morphology of F. gigantica. The results indicate that the possible use of the tubers as a potential anthelmintic against F. gigantica.
The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Ketapang Leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) as a Larvicidal Against Aedes aegypti Mosquito Larvae Dwi Ananda, Novita; Rachmawati, Kadek; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Hidajanti, Nove; Meles, Dewa Ketut
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.42248

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) on mortality and histopathology of Ae. aegypti instar III as an effort to control Ae. aegypti as a disease vector without causing resistance to the larvae. The extraction process uses the maceration method. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with research subjects Ae. aegypti instar III of 700 individuals, which were divided into 7 treatment groups (1 negative control group using distilled water and 1% DMSO, 1 positive control group using 1000 ppm abate, ethanol extract of ketapang leaves with concentrations of 2000 ppm, 2500 ppm, 3500 ppm, 5000 ppm, 7000 ppm) and 4 repetitions. The results of this study indicate that the negative control (K-) mortality rate is 0% and the positive control (K+) mortality percentage is 100%. The results of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) on the mortality of Ae. aegypti instar III in treatment one (P1) the percentage of mortality was 17%, treatment two (P2) the percentage of mortality was 21%, treatment three (P3) the percentage of mortality was 23%, treatment four (P4) the percentage of mortality was 27%, and treatment five (P5) the percentage of mortality is 42%. Histopathological observations on larvae that died after being exposed to ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) for 24 hours damaged the basement membrane, peritropic membrane and epithelial cells. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) is effective as a larvicidal against Ae. aegypti instar III but can cause damage to the midgut and cause death of the larvae.
Epidemiological Studies of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Goats in Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia Fatmawati, Mira Fatmawati; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Mufasirin; Mirni Lamid; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Endang Suprihati; Mustofa Helmi Effendi; Anam Al Arif; Widi Nugroho; Masdiana C Padaga
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.03.07

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis is an economically important disease in dairy goat farming. Lumajang is a center for dairy goats in East Java. However, routine examination of subclinical mastitis for screening tests has no data. This study aimed to provide prevalence data and identification factors that influenced subclinical mastitis. Therefore, this study was carried out as part of the national surveillance program. The research design is a cross-sectional study with simple random sampling. Samples came from 19 farms with a total individual sample of 224 dairy goats. Detection of subclinical mastitis using an undirect test with the California Mastitis Test (CMT). Identification of management factors and characteristics that can influence subclinical mastitis in dairy goat farms using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in Lumajang District was 36.2%. There was a significant difference in subclinical mastitis in each village (p<0.05). The highest prevalence of subclinical mastitis was in Kandangtepus village. A farmer's characteristic factor that significantly influences subclinical mastitis is the farmer's experience. The aspect of livestock management that significantly affects subclinical mastitis is structured work management. Subclinical mastitis was prevalent in dairy goats in Lumajang District and requires prevention efforts. Prevention approach through education for farmers to increase knowledge, attitude, and socialization to improve livestock management.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENCES BROMELAIN ENZYME CONSENTRATION ON PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE FROM WASTE OF TILAPIA VISCERA (Oreochromis sp.) ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY Muhammad Athoillah Sholahuddin; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Amin, Muhamad
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v26i1.2024.15-22

Abstract

Tilapia is a commodity that is widely consumed by the public, especially in Indonesia. Fresh tilapia offal has a protein content composition of 55.55%, so to increase its selling value it is often made into protein hydrolysate. Protein hydrolysis using enzymes is an effective way, because it can make protein hydrolysates avoid damage to certain amino acids. Proteolytic enzymes have many types and one that can be used as a hydrolyzer, in producing protein hydrolysates is bromelain enzyme. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of proteolytic enzyme type and hydrolysis time on antioxidant activity of protein hydrolysate from Oreochromis sp. offal waste. This study used RAL 2 factors and each was repeated 3 times. The first factor was the concentration of bromelain enzyme used, namely control concentration, 1%, 2% and 3%. The second factor was the hydrolysis time, which was 4 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours. The data obtained were analyzed and continued with antioxidant activity test, hydrolysis degree test and protein content test. The best concentration of bromelain enzyme as antioxidant was 3% concentration for 6 hours hydrolysis with IC50 value of 82.53µg/mL, the best DH of 82.25%±4.03 and the highest protein content of 54.55%. Keywords: Antioxidant, bromelain enzyme, tilapia offal, protein hydrolysate
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I (IGF-I) DARI SERUM KUDA CROSSBREED BUNTING TERHADAP FOLIKULOGENESIS MENCIT (Mus musculus) Abdullah, Abdullah; Restiadi, Tjuk Imam; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Damayanti, Tita; wurlina, wurlina; Safitri, Erma
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.711 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.102-108

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to know the effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) derived from pregnant crossbreed mare serum (PMS) in mice (Mus musculus) folliculogenesis. The subject of this research were 20 female mice. The research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatment were K0 = 10 ng/ml of physiological NaCl, P1 = 10 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, P2 = 20 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, and P3 = 40 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS. Observed variables are number of primary, secondary, tertiary and de Graff follicles. During the treatment the estrus cycle was also observed. The data of follicles number were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test. The result showed that the addition of IGF-I PMS significantly affect (p<0,05) on increasing of the primary and secondary follicles number. The addition of IGF-I PMS 20 ng/ml and 40 ng/ml can increase the primary and secondary follicle significantly (p<0,05).
Application of the Cytochrome-b gene region in Population Study of Striped Snakehead (Channa striata) by Molecular Approach Andriyono, Sapto; Chaniful Fuadi, Muhammad; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno
Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.821 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jr.v10i2.3915

Abstract

Snakehead fish with different geographical differences can have an impact on genetic diversity. DNA barcoding is a system designed to identify a species precisely and accurately by using short and standardized gene regions. This study aims to determine the diversity of snakehead fish populations in four areas in East Java. This study used the Cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene sequence in mitochondrial DNA to determine genetic variation in the wild population of Channa striata. The results of DNA barcodes with Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) showed that all samples were validly C. striata species (99.84-99.85%), while Cyt-b sequences had percentage identity with the same sequence species ranging from 99.74 to 100%. The phylogenetic tree reconstructed using MEGAX resulted in a separate clade in the sequences from East Java. This strengthens the similarity of the population of C. striata species in the Brantas watershed.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa Afiat Berbudi Agnes Theresia Soelih Estoepangestie Agustina, Firanda Ahmad Ghiffari Aldi Hamdani Amalia Rosydinasari Rosydinasari Amirotul Azhimah Amirul Muslim Amrullah Anam Al Arif Anord Charles Nkuba Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Chairil Anwar Chaniful Fuadi, Muhammad Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo Damayanti, Tita Desiandura, Kurnia Dian Ayu Permatasari Didik Handijatno Diyah Ayu Candra Doohan Mahendra Dwi Ananda, Novita Dwi Handayani Dyah Ayu Kurniawati E Djoko Poetranto Ellza Agatha Damayanti Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri Fadila Zikri Amanda Fatmawati, Mira Fatmawati Fedik Abdul Rantam Fransiska Cicilia Beka Gandul Atik Yuliani Gita Dwi Prasasty Gunanti Mahasri Hana Eliyani Hartono Hartono Hidajanti, Nove Inda Astri Aryani Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Kadek Rachmawati Koesdarto Koesdarto Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lianny Nagoi Lilik Maslachah Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luluk Tri Astuti Lutfiah Annisa Billa Marchelia Arifiandani Masdiana C Padaga Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Meles, Dewa Ketut Meyreta Doti Alcaterana Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Mirni Lamid Mochamad Lazuardi Mochammad Amin Alamsjah Moh. Ilham Rizkul Ulum Muchammad Yunus Mufasirin Muhamad Amin Muhammad Athoillah Sholahuddin Muhammad Chaniful Fuadi Muhammad Fahmi Abdillah Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Mustofa Helmi Effendi Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nisa’ Rachmaningtyas Putri Nove Hidayati Nusdianto Triakoso P Kumaladewi Pinatih, Ayu Komang Ria Trie Dewi Poedji Hastutiek Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi' Pratiwi, Arif Prawasa, Ramadhiniyanti Putri Alif Rahmi Sugihartuti Retno Bijanti Rizhar Eman Karunia Akbar Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Sapto Andriyono Setiawan Koesdarto Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Agus Sudjarwo Sri Subekti Sunarso, Agus Suzanita Utama Taufik Tri Laksono Tjuk Imam Restiadi Trifena Pristi Anindyta Veena Vasheene Vijaya Kumar Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widi Nugroho Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Win Darmanto Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yunus, Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad