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Journal : Multidiscience: Journal of Multidisciplinary Science

Does Health Education Really Matter? Evaluating the Role of Health Education in Improving Anemia Knowledge in Adolescent Girls Ayu, Windri Dewi; Setyawati, Anita; Jaelani, Ahmad
Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/multidiscience.v2i1.301

Abstract

Anemia remains a significant global health issue, particularly among adolescents, where its prevalence threatens both individual well-being and national development. This study evaluates the impact of health education on improving anemia knowledge among 32 adolescent girls at SMPN 2 Majalengka. Using a quasi-experimental approach, pretest and posttest questionnaires assessed participants' knowledge before and after a structured health education program. The intervention included lectures and discussions covering anemia's definition, symptoms, risk factors, impacts, prevention, and treatment. Results revealed a notable improvement in knowledge, with the proportion of respondents scoring in the "good knowledge" category increasing from 65.6% in the pretest to 84.4% in the posttest. The greatest improvement in understanding anemia management was observed, rising from 46.9% to 75.0%. These findings underscore the importance of systematic and well-structured health education in enhancing adolescents' understanding of anemia and promoting informed health decisions. Future efforts should prioritize developing interactive and accessible health education programs for broader adolescent populations. Further research with larger sample sizes and diverse methodologies is recommended to generalize findings and explore additional factors, such as family support and healthcare access, that influence the effectiveness of health education interventions.
Identification of Sanitation and Hygiene Risk Factors on the Incidence of Stunting in Indonesia: A Scoping Review Heni, Heni; Idaningsih, Ayu; Wianti, Arni; Setyawati, Anita
Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/multidiscience.v2i1.302

Abstract

Stunting is a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, where over 30% of children under five are affected. This scoping review aims to identify sanitation and hygiene (WASH) risk factors associated with stunting prevalence in Indonesia over the past decade. Using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, relevant studies were systematically identified, analyzed, and synthesized. Findings reveal a strong link between stunting and inadequate WASH conditions, including limited access to clean water, poor sanitation infrastructure, and inconsistent hygiene practices like handwashing with soap. Key challenges include the prevalence of open defecation, improper waste management, and reliance on unimproved water sources, particularly in low-income households. These conditions contribute to chronic diarrhea and environmental contamination, exacerbating stunting risks. Women are pivotal in mitigating these risks through improved hygiene, nutrition, and parenting practices. To combat stunting effectively, targeted interventions should focus on expanding access to clean water, enhancing sanitation infrastructure, and fostering behavioral changes in hygiene practices. Community-based programs and policies emphasizing women’s education and empowerment, alongside integrated WASH initiatives, are crucial for sustainable reductions in stunting prevalence and promoting child health in Indonesia.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health in People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Literature Review Indriani, Ria; Setyawati, Anita
Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/multidiscience.v2i1.308

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected global mental health, with people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) particularly vulnerable due to their pre-existing challenges and heightened susceptibility to psychological impacts. This study reviews the literature to analyze the mental health implications of the pandemic on PLHIV, focusing on outcomes during and after the pandemic. A systematic review of ten studies retrieved from PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar reveals that PLHIV experiences elevated risks of anxiety, depression, social isolation, and psychological trauma. These conditions are exacerbated by stigma, disrupted healthcare services, and pandemic-induced stressors such as fear of infection and economic pressures. The review also highlights the complex interplay between HIV/AIDS, mental health, and the pandemic, with evidence showing that psychosocial stress can impair immune function, cognitive abilities, and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). The methodological analysis of the selected studies underscores the significance of robust psychosocial support in mitigating mental health challenges and improving disease prognosis. Comprehensive interventions, including stigma reduction strategies, enhanced access to mental health services, and public education, are critical to addressing these compounded vulnerabilities. The findings emphasize the necessity of integrating mental health care into holistic healthcare frameworks for PLHIV, especially in the post-pandemic era.
Co-Authors Aan Nuraeni Aan Nuraeni Aan Nuraeni Aan Nuraeni Abbellia, Dea Ahmad Jaelani Alawiyah, Melin Aliffa Azwadina Amelia Herwanti, Andriani Anastasia Anna Apriyani, Eka Ardellta, Nasya Asti, Meirin Aulia Chandra, Fachdilla Ayu Prawesti Priambodo Ayu, Windri Dewi Az Zahra, Aisyah Dwi Barokah Alburaidah, Muhammad Nur Carsilladepasha, Al Fath Cecep Eli Kosasih Cecep Eli Kosasih Cindi, Aulia Cinta, Lara Clarabelle Puspitadewi Kuncoro Dharojatin, Dora Donny Mahendra Donny Nurhamsyah Dwitami, Egga E, Ermiati Efri Widianti Erise Anggraini, Erise Ermiati E Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati, Ermiati, Etika Emaliyawati Finka Laili Nur Adzillah Hakiki, Siti Nur Halimatusyadiah, Halimatusyadiah Harun, Hasniatisari Harun, Hasniatisari Hasniatisari Harun Hasniatisari Harun Hasniatisari Harun heni heni Henny Suzana Mediani Hikmat Pramajati Humairoh, Balqis Ida Maryati Idaningsih, Ayu Ikeu Nurhidayah Ilmawan, Kalam Indayani Indayani, Indayani Intan Ayudhita Syena Intan Ayudhita Syena Iyos Sutresna Kurnia Herliani, Yusshy Kusman Ibrahim Laksono Trisnantoro Lia Yuliana Rachman Lindayani, Emy Ludyta Sutendi Lumbantobing, Valentina Maharani, Shara Marisa Widiarto Maryati Maryati Maschamah, Rahmaningrum Mega Herviyanti Meitha Sari, Dwi Mentari Yesika Putri Merlisma Sari, Selvy Milda Nurul Fitriani Mira Trisyani Mira Trisyani Koeryaman Mohamad Faisal Nurjaman Moudy Muhaiminurrohima Muhamad Makbul Mubarok Munawaroh, Meihati Nabiha Putra, Naka Rashad Nabila Adinda, Puspa Gemala Nabila, Ade Nandi Prima Yudha Nandyta, Alifya Nesya Ningrahayu, Seviyanti Ningsih, Ayu Ida Nisrina Nabila Heryana Nopa Rina Rahayu Novianti, Rika Astri Novianty Ayu Lestari Nur Agustina Ningsih Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nuraeni, Rina Nuraiziza Fatturahmi Nuraziza Fatturahmi Firdianty Nuryani, Reni Oktaviani Oktaviani Padila Padila, Padila Panjaitan, Hendrik Haposan Prayudi, Rafi Prim Suardi Yudanto, Marcelinus Rido Purnama, Ahmad Putri, Jeni Angela Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Raffi, Muhammad Rahayu Suci Lestari Rahmawati, Aulya Restuning Widiasih Ria Indriani Ristina Mirwanti Ristina Mirwanti Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina Salsabila, Sabrina Salsabilla Sirega, Septiana Rezeki Setyowati, Rahayu SITI HERLINDA Siti Ulfah Rifa'atul Fitri Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus Sopiah, Popi Sri Hartati Pratiwi Sri Hendrawati Sukaesih, N Siti Syahrizal Syahrizal Tati Sumarni Taty Hernawaty Taty Hernawaty Tetti Solehati Titin Mulyati Titin Sutini, Titin Tjong Veren Veronica Trianza Putri, Anya Triyanti, Yunita Udin, Ihwanudin Urip Rahayu, Urip Wianti, Arni Yanny Trisyani Yanti Hermayanti Yulistin, Eka Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani, Yusshy Kurnia Yuwansyah, Yeti