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Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti
Universitas Negeri Makasar
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Journal : agrikultura

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Sustainability of Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations: A Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) Approach in North Konawe Regency, Indonesia Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan; Nabila, Asma; Rahim, Abd; Erwin, Erwin; Hastuti, Diah Retno Dwi
Agrikultura Vol 37, No 1 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v37i1.67736

Abstract

Smallholder oil palm plantations play a strategic role in supporting local livelihoods and the national supply chain. In North Konawe Regency, this sector is a cornerstone of the regional economy, making its sustainability critical amid environmental challenges and market fluctuations. Current palm oil studies are predominantly focused on large-scale industries and often lack an integrated, multidimensional approach encompassing economic, ecological, institutional, and socio-cultural dimensions, particularly in the context of Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to assess the multidimensional sustainability status and identify sensitive attributes influencing the resilience of smallholder plantations. Research was conducted from April to July 2025, involving 124 farmers and nine farmer groups. Data were analyzed using the Rapid Appraisal for Palm Oil (RAPPO) method based on Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and leverage analysis. The results reveal a sustainability index of 66.01%, categorized as fairly sustainable. The institutional dimension achieved the highest score (70.00%), followed by ecology (67.80%), economy (67.72%), and socio-cultural (58.48%). Leverage analysis identified key sensitive attributes: flora and fauna diversity (ecology), economic benefits for local communities (economy), certification implementation (institutional), and the frequency of inter-farmer conflicts (socio-cultural). This study contributes to the literature by providing an integrated sustainability profile of smallholder plantations in North Konawe. The implications underscore the need to strengthen farmer institutions and synchronize input subsidy policies to ensure the economic stability of smallholders while maintaining environmental integrity.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Abd. Rahman Abd. Rajab Abdul Malik Abdul Malik Abdul Rahim Abdul Rajab Abdul Rajab Abdul Rajab Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Afies, Muhammad Alfi Widiyanti Alfiani Muhaer Amalia, Eka Resky Ananda Putri, Ananda Angreini, Angreini Anniza Reskywana Dwi Putri Ansyah, Rudi Arifuddin, Nurazizah Asmita Syahma Asriyani Asrul, Andi Bara' Tiku, Intan Basri Bado Basri Bado, Basri Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Darmawan Salman Dita Pradipta Dwi Melda Teresia Erwin Erwin Eymal B. Demmalino Fahmi, Ainul Wahdania Faizah, Siti Nurul Fardin Fauziah, Nur Azizah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitri Suci Ramadhani Hanafi, Al Fathana Harfian, Harfian Himaya Praptani Adys Ika Sulistyawaty Fitria Imam Ma'ruf, Muhammad Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Jamil, Muh Jamil, Muh. Juardi Khaidarsyah, Khaidarsyah Kuswarini Sulandjari Mahdy. K, Muh. Raihan Eka Mardia Mardia Mardia Mardia Marhawati Maulidan, Andi Reski Lailatul Maulidya, Alifa Nurma Meltyn, Maria Mediatrix Masny Mitra Musika Lubis Mufli, Farhanul Muh. Jamil Muhammad Ilyas Thamrin Tahir Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf Muhammad Safri, Muhammad Muhammad Saleh Ali Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri, Muhammad Muhammad Syafrie Mutiara Pratiwi Putri Mutiara Pratiwi Putri Nabila, Asma Nasution, Illiyyiin Ningrum, Wandani Sri Novaty Eny Dungga Nugraha A, Arif Nur Aliyah Nur Azizah Nur Fauziah Nurasri Mulyani Nurbaya Bustanul Nurulita, Aliyah Parinra, Syam Crisan Patima, Nur Rahim Darma Rahim, Abd Rahim, Abd Rahmadanih Rahmadanih Rahmi Rahmi Ramadhan, Muh Nur Rahmat Rauf, Rahma Regina Regina Regina Riadi, Arif Risma Risma Rudi Ansyah S, Nur Azizah Sabar, Wardihan Samsir, Andi Sari, Tiara Permata Satmawati Satmawati Septaty Rahayu Ningsih Shadry Andriani Slamet Santosa Sri Astuti Sri Astuti Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sulandjari, Kuswarini Suryani, A. Irma Syam, Eka Suci SYAMSU ALAM Syaputra, Muh. Yusril Amal Syarifah Amaliah Tania Tri Wahyuni Taha Tito Koes Herdianto Triyatni Martosenjoyo Ulfa Syam Wardihan Sabar Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan Zaenal, Andi Haidir Zahra, Raden Ajeng Azmi Hayatunufus Fajri Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin