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Isolation of Flavonoid Compounds and Anti-Cholesterol Test of Dutch Teak Leaf Extract (Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk.) Parbuntari, Hesty; Yuliandari, Fadhira; Martha, Rahma Diyan
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 24 No. 03 (2023): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol23-iss03/408

Abstract

Dutch teak (Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk.) is a tree originating from Latin America (Brazil and Mexico). The results of the phytochemical test showed that Dutch teak leaves positively contained flavonoids, alkaloids (Dragendorff reagent), steroids, and saponins. The purpose of this study was to characterize the flavonoid compounds and test the anti-cholesterol properties of Dutch teak leaf extract. Flavonoid characterization methods used Mg-HCl (yellow), H2SO4 (reddish orange), NaOH (yellow), KKt-2A, UV-Vis, and FT-IR reagents. Anti-cholesterol test using the Lieberman-Burchard method. The flavonoid crystals obtained were in the form of amorphous crystals of 0.1047 grams. In KKt-2A there is a change in color from yellow to greenish yellow when viewed with a UV lamp. The UV-Vis spectrophotometer has an absorption wavelength of 326 nm. The results of FT-IR analysis showed the presence of functional groups: OH, CH, C=O, C=C, and COC. Based on these data it can be concluded that the isolated flavonoids are in the form of amorphous crystals which belong to the flavone class with the name 5,7,4' - Trihydroxyflavone-6-Prenyl. The results of the cholesterol reduction test stated that Dutch teak leaves could be anti-cholesterol as seen from the absorbance value being smaller and the percentage of anti-cholesterol activity being greater.
Screening Hiperkolesterolemia serta Pembuatan Teh Biji Alpukat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif di Desa Tanggunggunung Safitri, Yunita Diyah; Martha, Rahma Diyan; Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani
Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/cendekia.v7i1.5946

Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan kondisi dimana kadar kolesterol dalam darah melebihi nilai normal yakni >200 mg/dL dan dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi, stroke dan jantung. Penggunaan obat penurun kolesterol seringkali menimbulkan efek samping pada pasien, sehingga perlu adanya alternatif bahan alam yang dinilai memiliki efek samping yang lebih rendah. Bahan alam yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah biji alpukat yang diambil dari sisa hasil panen alpukat yang tidak terjual. Sebelumnya, sisa hasil panen alpukat yang tidak terjual akan menjadi limbah dan dimusnahkan, padahal biji alpukat memiliki kandungan bahan aktif yang bersifat antikolesterol apabila diolah dan dikonsumsi secara tepat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan screening hiperkolesterolemia pada masyarakat Desa Tanggunggunung, sekaligus memberikan edukasi tentang bahaya dan cara penanggulangan hiperkolesterolemia. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tes kolesterol darah melalui pengambilan darah perifer, serta penyuluhan terkait bahaya, pencegahan dan penanganan hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan lebih dari 80% peserta memiliki kadar kolesterol diatas nilai normal. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah aadanya peningkatan pengetahuan rata – rata sebesar 42% terkait hiperkolesterolemia, dan menambah kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengolah sisa hasil panen alpukat menjadi teh biji alpukat yang bersifat antikolesterol.
Identification of Antibacterial Compounds in Methanol Extract of Clove Stems (Syzygium aromaticum) using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Yunita Diyah Safitri; Rahma Diyan Martha; Mutia Hariani Nurjanah
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.897

Abstract

Introduction: Clove is well-known as an herbal plant that is also included in the spice group which is known to have an antibacterial activity spread across the stems, leaves, and flowers. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the antibacterial compounds that are found in the methanol extract of clove stems and the antibacterial activity of clove stem extract against Bacillus cereus. Methods: We used Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) method to identify the antibacterial compounds, and used the paper disc method (Kirby Bauer) for antibacterial test with clove stem extract concentrations of 30%, 50%, and 70%, positive control of Amoxicillin at a dose of 0.5 mg/ml, also a negative control of sterile aquadest. Results: The results showed four antibacterial compounds in the extract, namely (+)-Licarin A, 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid_1, Eckol, and Leucodelphinidin. Methanol extract of clove stems at the concentrations of 30%, 50%, and 70% inhibited the growth of Bacillus cereus significantly (p <0.05). The concentration of 30% was categorized as quite sensitive, meanwhile, both 50% and 70% were categorized as sensitive. Conclusions: In conclusion, four compounds with antibacterial properties were found in the methanol extract of clove stems based on LCMS analysis, and supported by the results of antibacterial tests which showed the formation of an inhibition zone in the clove stem extract against the growth of Bacillus cereus.
Implementasi Program Edukasi Cuci Tangan Berbasis Permainan untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Tifoid pada Anak Sekolah SDN 1 Dono Tulungagung Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani; Fuzianingsih, Eka Novia; Kumalasari, Nurul Chamidah; Sulastri, Sulastri; Martha, Rahma Diyan; Wijaya, Anas Fadli; Widayanti, Sindi Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.751

Abstract

Typhoid fever remains a public health issue in Indonesia, especially among elementary school children who are vulnerable due to poor hygiene habits, particularly not washing hands. Traditional education methods often fail to change children's behavior, so more engaging and interactive approaches are needed. This activity aimed to improve handwashing behavior through educational games. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design was used. The intervention involved 40 students from SDN 1 Dono, Tulungagung, using games like hygiene-themed snakes and ladders and handwashing step cards. Evaluation was conducted through pretest and posttest assessments and group discussions with teachers. Results showed a significant improvement in the intervention group from 70% (poor category) to 83% (good category), with a p-value of 0.000. In contrast, the control group showed no significant change (p = 0.213). Educational games proved effective in improving students’ handwashing behavior and can be a preventive strategy against typhoid fever in schools.
Pemanfaatan Brotowali sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati Martha, Rahma Diyan; Kholifah, Siti Nurriyatul; Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.794

Abstract

The intensive use of chemical pesticides in the agricultural sector has raised serious concerns due to their adverse effects on human health and the environment. In response to this issue, the development and application of botanical pesticides offer a safer and more sustainable alternative. This community engagement initiative was conducted with the objective of enhancing the knowledge and practical skills of farmers in Wates Village regarding the utilization of Brotowali as a raw material for botanical pesticide production. The implementation of the program comprised three main stages: preliminary coordination and needs assessment, educational outreach and training, and evaluation through pre- and post-intervention testing. The results indicated a substantial improvement in participants’ understanding, with correct responses increasing from 30% in the pre-test to 85% in the post-test. Furthermore, qualitative reflections revealed a high level of participant interest in independently producing and applying botanical pesticides using locally available resources. This initiative underscores the effectiveness of participatory and educational approaches in fostering sustainable agricultural practices and promoting the adoption of indigenous plant-based pest control methods.
Pemberdayaan dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Jamu dari Tanaman Herbal di Pekarangan Warga Desa Wates, Kecamatan Sumbergempol Tulungagung Widodo, Wimbuh Tri; Yudianto, Ahmad; Kristianto, Sonny; Apriliani, Herlina; Martha, Rahma Diyan
Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/cendekia.v7i2.5934

Abstract

Desa Wates, yang terletak di Sumber Gempol, Tulungagung, memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang signifikan di pekarangan rumah, khususnya berupa berbagai jenis tanaman obat, termasuk brotowali (Tinospora crispa). Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemanfaatan obat herbal melalui intervensi edukatif dan praktis yang terstruktur. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, pelatihan pengolahan brotowali berbasis nanoteknologi, serta pembagian bibit tanaman obat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan yang terukur dalam pemahaman warga mengenai farmakognosi herbal, khususnya terkait teknik pengolahan optimal yang dapat mempertahankan atau meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan. Selain itu, para peserta menunjukkan minat yang lebih tinggi dalam membudidayakan tanaman obat serta mengeksplorasi peluang komersialisasi produk herbal olahan sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif. Inisiatif ini juga mendorong terbentuknya kebun herbal rumah tangga yang mendukung kemandirian dalam pengobatan tradisional. Secara keseluruhan, program ini berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya tanaman asli melalui pendekatan ilmiah yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi, sehingga berpotensi memberikan manfaat sosial-ekonomi dan kesehatan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan terhadap Kejadian Demam Tifoid di Kabupaten Tulungagung Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani; Wijaya, Anas Fadli; Fuzianingsih, Eka Novia; Rahmawati, Ayu Sintya Citra; Martha, Rahma Diyan
JURNAL BIOSHELL Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/bio.v14i2.4572

Abstract

Demam tifoid adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditimbulkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi dan menyebar melalui makanan atau minuman yang terkontaminasi tinja atau urine yang mengandung bakteri tersebut. Penyakit ini termasuk ke dalam kategori penyakit menular (transmissible disease). Gejala utama yang biasa muncul antara lain mual, nyeri pada perut, gangguan buang air besar seperti diare atau sembelit, serta demam tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cuci tangan dengan kejadian demam tifoid. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 30 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square, diperoleh nilai p = 0,004, yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan diri dan kejadian demam tifoid, serta faktor lingkungan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan diri dengan kejadian demam tifoid. Sebagian besar partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan, dengan rentang usia terbanyak berada antara 5 hingga 13 tahun.
Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pembuat Kompos Giling dan Pelet Berbasis Kotoran Sapi dan Garbage dalam Mendukung SDGs di Kelurahan Srengat Muadifah, Afidatul; Martha, Rahma Diyan; Mashudi, Mashudi; Ulayya, Nida Asma; Kharisma, Mei Nabila Revina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.22190

Abstract

ABSTRAK Peningkatan jumlah limbah organik, khususnya kotoran hewan dan garbage, menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam pengelolaan lingkungan di berbagai daerah, termasuk di Kelurahan Srengat. Di sisi lain, potensi limbah tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai sumber daya yang bernilai ekonomis dan ekologis. Pengolahan kotoran sapi dan garbage menjadi kompos giling dan pelet merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan prioritas mitra POKTAN “Mulyo Tani” Kelurahan Srengat yaitu dengan mengedukasi dan transfer ilmu pengetahuan tentang teknologi tepat guna mesin pembuat kompos giling dan pelet guna meningkatkan keberdayaan mitra dalam aspek produksi pupuk. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, pendampingan teknis, dan implementasi langsung alat di lapangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya penurunan timbunan limbah organik sebesar 60,5% dalam satu masa tanam (±3 bulan), serta peningkatan signifikan pada aspek produksi, yaitu dari 2,5 kuintal menjadi 14,2 kuintal kompos giling dan pelet per masa tanam. Selain itu, terjadi pergeseran praktik pertanian mitra dari yang semula bergantung pada pupuk anorganik menuju sistem pertanian berkelanjutan berbasis input lokal. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kapasitas teknis dan ekonomi mitra, tetapi juga menciptakan model pengelolaan limbah ternak dan garbage yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat direplikasi. Dengan demikian, program PMP ini terbukti efektif dalam mendorong kemandirian, keberlanjutan, dan keberdayaan kelompok tani berbasis teknologi tepat guna.   Kata Kunci: Kelurahan Srengat, Kompos Giling Dan Pelet, Kotoran Hewan, Mesin Kompos, Teknologi Tepat Guna.  ABSTRACT The increasing volume of organic waste, particularly livestock manure, presents a growing environmental management challenge in rural areas, including Srengat Sub-district. Despite its potential, this waste has not been optimally utilized as a valuable economic and ecological resource. This community service program aimed to empower the “Mulyo Tani” farmer group through the introduction of appropriate technology—specifically, a compost grinding and pelletizing machine—to transform cow manure and household garbage into ground compost and organic pellets. The intervention involved structured training sessions, hands-on technical assistance, and the direct implementation of the equipment. Results indicate a 60.5% reduction in unprocessed organic waste over a single planting cycle (approximately three months), along with a significant increase in compost production from 2.5 to 14.2 quintals per cycle. Moreover, a behavioral shift was observed among the farmers, transitioning from reliance on chemical fertilizers to adopting a sustainable, locally sourced agricultural input system. This program not only enhanced the technical and economic capabilities of the farmer group but also established a replicable, environmentally friendly agricultural waste management model. The outcomes demonstrate that the PMP initiative effectively supports farmer independence, sustainability, and empowerment through the adoption of appropriate technology. Keywords: Srengat Sub-District, Compost and Pellets, Livestock Manure, Composting Machine, Appropriate Technology
Calcium Reduction Using Variations of Thickness and Retention Time of Cocoa Shell Activated Carbon Muadifah, Afidatul; Santoso, Arif; Ngibad, Khoirul; Martha, Rahma Diyan; Kholifah, Siti Nurriyatul
Chempublish Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Chempublish Journal
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/chp.v7i1.24768

Abstract

High levels of hardness can lead to increased cases of kidney stones. Hardness levels can be reduced by using activated carbon from the cocoa rind as an adsorbent. The purpose of this research was to determine the variation of activated carbon thickness and optimum retention time in reducing the calcium content of dug well water, to determine the percent decrease in calcium ion levels at the optimum variation, and to determine the significance of the difference in the decreased in calcium levels between the treatment groups. The research method used the principle of adsorption of activated carbon from cocoa shells to calcium ions, which are activated by KOH. There were ten treatment samples with different variations of activated carbon thickness and retention time. The results showed that the thickness of activated carbon of 60 cm with a retention time of 50 minutes had the optimum ability to reduce the calcium content of dug well water. The percentage decrease in calcium levels reached 89,041 % with a decreased concentration of 234 ppm. The result of the statistical test showed a significance value of 0,05. The conclusion of the research is that activated carbon of cocoa shells can reduce calcium levels to the levels of soft water hardness, with variations in activated carbon thickness and retention time having a significant effect.
TRAINING ON COMPOSTING COCOA LEAF WASTE (Theobroma cacao) IN WATES VILLAGE, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency Fatimah, Fatimah; Martha, Rahma Diyan
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i1.2132

Abstract

Chocolate (Theobroma cacao) is one of the largest plantation commodities in Indonesia. Along with the increase in cocoa exports, expansion of cocoa plantations was carried out to increase the number of exports and meet demand for cocoa in the domestic market. Wates Village, located in Sumbergempol District, is one of the villages that has a community-owned cocoa plantation. However, one of the problems faced by cocoa plantations is the large amount of leaf waste produced every day. Improper processing of cocoa leaf waste can cause environmental pollution. Based on this, education and training regarding making compost from cocoa leaf waste is needed for residents. With this guidance and training, it is hoped that residents will be aware of the negative impact of improper processing of cocoa leaf waste on the environment, and can utilize this waste into compost which will later be used to meet residents' fertilizer needs. Because the majority of residents in the village are farmers.
Co-Authors - Fatimah Adisyaningrum, Ega Nurgia Aena Laili Afidatul Muadifah Afidatul Muadifah Ahmad Yudianto Algafari Bakti Manggara Amalia Putri Eka Anas Fadli Wijaya Anisa Azizah Annisah Mahanani Aprilia, Chatrina Apriliani, Herlina Arif Santoso Arif Santoso Asmarani Kusumawati Atiqoh Zummah Ayu Insa Ayu Insa Fajri Azriel Restu Azriel Restu Chairil Anwar Choirul Huda Choirul Huda Danar Danar Danar Danar Danar, Danar Dara Pranidya Tilarso Dita Arindea Tunggal Putri Dyah Setyaningrum, Dyah Ega Nurgia Adisyaningrum Ega Nurgia Adisyaningrum Elen Vikelavianis Elen Vikelavianis Ema Krismawar Sari Ema Krismawar Sari Fadila, Natasya Nurul Fajri, Ayu Insa Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fuzianingsih, Eka Novia Hesty Parbuntari ika Rachutami Ika Rachutami Ita Rhosida Ita Rhosida Jalu Prakoso Jalu Prakoso Kartika Arum Wardani Kharisma, Mei Nabila Revina Kholifah, Siti Nurriyatul Kristianto, Sonny Kristina Handayani Kumalasari, Nurul Chamidah Lestari, Nasa Bela Dwi Maida, Margarita Claudya Mashudi Mashudi Maya Diva Maya Diva Siswidiani Muadifah, Afidatul Muadifah, Afidhatul Mutia Hariani Murjanah Mutia Hariani Nurjanah Nasa Bella Ngibad, Khoirul Niken Desi Wulandhari Nurin, Wachidatun Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani Nurul Chamidah Kumalasari Nurul Chamidah Kumalasari Nurul Chamidah Kumalasari Nurul Chamidah Kumalasari Parbuntari, Hesty Putri, Amalia Eka Rahmadani, Anindita Mutiara Rahmawati, Ayu Sintya Citra Ramadhani, Melati Apriliana Retnosari, Rini Rian Anggia Wijaya Rury Eryna Putri Safitri, Yunita Diyah Sefrina Sefrina Siti Awwalul Amanatur Rohmah Siti Nurriyatul Kholifah Sri Wahyuningsih SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Tiara Aninditha Tilarso, Dara Pranidya Tutik Dwi Wahyuningsih Ulayya, Nida Asma vifta, rissa laila Widayanti, Sindi Dwi Wimbuh Tri Widodo Wulandhari, Niken Desi Yuliandari, Fadhira