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Socio-Economic Losses of Small Fishermen after Lobster Seeding Banning Policy (Case Study in Batu Nampar Selatan Village, East Lombok Regency) Syarif Husni; M. Yusuf; Muhammad Nursan; Aeko Fria Utama FR
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2398

Abstract

       The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out the perceptions of small fishermen about PERMEN KP No.1 / 2015 in conjunction with Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No.56 / 2016, 2) to calculate the social losses of small fishermen after the prohibition policy on the prohibition of fishing for lobster seeds, 3) to calculate the economic losses of small fishermen after lobster seed fishing prohibition policy. This research uses descriptive methods and case studies. Apart from interviews with respondents, it was also conducted using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. The number of respondents was determined as many as 30 people by simple random sampling and the data analysis used consisted of descriptive analysis based on tabulations, and after processing it was presented in tabular form, analysis of people's work days (HKO) and analysis of costs and income.  The results showed: 1) The most dominant perception of fishermen is that the existence of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation needs to be reviewed and the compensation provided by the government is not in accordance with the conditions of fishermen 2) Social losses for fishermen in terms of employment of 208 HKO / year, and 3) Economic losses, namely the loss of income of small fishermen of 121,329,000 IDR/ year.
Technical Efficiency of Lobster (Panulirus sp) Farming in East Lombok Regency Muhammad Nursan; Syarif Husni; M. Yusuf; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i3.3090

Abstract

East Lombok Regency is one of the centers for the development of aquaculture and the largest lobster seed producer in Indonesia. However, in terms of productivity, lobster cultivation is still relatively low due to the less optimal use of production factors and management in carrying out lobster rearing cultivation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the production of lobster rearing aquaculture and to analyze the level of technical efficiency and the factors that influence the technical inefficiency of lobster rearing aquaculture in East Lombok Regency. Descriptive research method was selected in this research. Cross section data was collected using a survey technique on 40 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling. The collected data was then analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier production function with the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) method. The results showed that the production of lobster rearing aquaculture in East Lombok Regency was significantly influenced at the alpha level 5% by the variables of the number of cages, feed, number of family dependents and dummy species. The level of technical efficiency of lobster rearing cultivation is classified as efficient with a technical efficiency value of 0.94. Then the factors that affect the inefficiency of lobster rearing business in East Lombok Regency include age, education level and training dummy.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR M Yusuf; Syarif Husni; Muhammad Nursan; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agrimansion April 2022
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v23i1.842

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis tingkat pendapatan dan kesejahteraan (livelihood outcome) rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Pringgabaya, Kabupaten Lombok Timur; (2) Mengetahui persepsi rumahtangga nelayan tentang kondisi kawasan pesisir dan penting konservasi di kawasan pesisir di Kecamatan Pringgabaya, Kabupaten Lombok Timur . Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survei. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). (a) Rata-rata total pendapatan rumahtngga nelayan di Kecamatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebesar Rp 22.511.687,- yang berasal dari berbagai bersumber pendapatan dengan pendapatan per kapitas sebesar Rp 5.844.765,-. Strategi penghidupan melalui diversifikasi usaha mampu meningkatkan pendapatan rumahtangga nelayan Kontribusi pendapatan dari sumber penghasilan baru seperti: sumberdaya perikanan, peternakan, perkebunan, pertanian tanaman pangan, yang menjadi daya dukung utama dari rumahtangga nelayan di wilayah ini ini mencapai 56,79 persen dari total penghasilan rumahtnggga; (b) Tingkat pendapatan per kapita rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur dibandingkan dengan distribusi pendapatan berdasarkan kategori tingkat kesejahteraan dan/atau tingkat kemiskinan menurut kriteria Sayogyo, Bank Dunia, dan BPS, ditemukan bahwa ketiga standar kesejahteraan memberikan hasil yang agak berbeda. Berdasarkan kriteria BPS, rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Pringgabaya tersebut termasuk kategori tidak miskin, tetapi kalau dirinci ditemukan 38,24 persen responden masuk kategori miskin dan 61,76 persen termasuk kategori tidak miskin. Berdasarkan kriteria Bank Dunia, rata-rata pendapatan per kapita rumahtangga nelayan di wilayah ini tergolong miskin, tetapi sesungguhnya ada yang termasuk kategori tidak miskin sebanyak 47,06 persen, sedangkan yang miskin sebanyak 52,94 persen. Sementara itu berdasarkan kriteria Sayogyo menghasilkan kategori tidak miskin yaitu sebanyak 44,12 persen, diikuti hampir miskin 29,41 persen, sangat miskin 14,71 persen, dan miskin 11,76 persen; (2) (a) Sebanyak 44 persen responden menyatakan bahwa kondisi kawasan pesisir beserta ekosistemnya saat ini sama saja dengan waktu-waktu sebelumnya, selanjutnya terdapat 32 persen menyatakan bahwa kawasan pesisir beserta ekosistemnya lebih baik dari masa lalu, dan 20 persen menyatakan bahwa lebih jelek dibandingkan sebelumnya; (b) Persepsi rumahtangga nelayan tentang konservasi di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Pringgabaya, Kabupaten Lombok Timur sangat penting.
Income and Efficiency Analysis of Maize Farming in Pringgabaya District East Lombok Regency Aeko Fria Utama FR; Dudi Septiadi; Muhammad Nursan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3471

Abstract

East Lombok Regency is one of the maize development areas in NTB Province, however, maize productivity in that area is still relatively low due to the inefficient use of production inputs.The aims of this research are to; 1) analyze the income of corn farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency; 2) analyze the factors that influence corn production in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency; 3) analyze the level of economic efficiency in the use of production factors in corn farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The location of the research was carried out in Bagek Papan Village and Pringgabaya Village, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency. Respondents in this study were farmers who cultivate corn in paddy fields as many as 30 respondent farmers. Data collection techniques used in this study are survey and interview techniques. Analysis of the data used in corn farming is farm income analysis, Cobb-Douglass production function analysis and efficiency analysis of production factors. The results showed that the income of farmers obtained from corn farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency in 2021 was IDR 11,671,745 per arable area or IDR 15,559,705 per hectare. The factors that affect production that have a significant (significant) effect on production are land area at a significant level of 5% and NPK fertilizer at a significant level of 10%. Meanwhile, other variables, namely labor, seeds, urea, TSP and pesticides had no significant effect at the 5% and 10% levels. The production factors used in corn farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency are not and have not been efficient to cultivate, this can be seen from the efficiency criteria that have not and none have achieved efficiency with a value of NPMx/Px = 1.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Hay Konsentrat dan Pakan Komplit Berbasis Bahan Baku Pakan Lokal untuk Mengatasi Krisis Pakan Sukarne; Muhammad Nursan; Nurtaji Wathoni; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Dudi Septiadi; Amrussalam; Eko Supriastuti
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.413 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i2.1828

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Potensi pengembangan peternakan sapi di Pulau Lombok sangat besar. Kendati demikian, permasalahan klasik seperti kelangkaan pakan di musim-musim tertentu masih menjadi kendala besar para peternak untuk mendorong produktivitas ternak mereka. Padahal potensi limbah pertanian, perkebunan dan industri rumah tangga sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pakan komplit masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh para peternak. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak berkaitan dengan ilmu nutrisi pakan ternak serta teknologi tepat guna berkaitan dengan pengolahan pakan ternak merupakan kendala utama rendahnya tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya yang ada untuk diolah menjadi pakan ternak. Kondisi tersebut menjadi alasan utama pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan pakan komplit dengan bahan baku sumber daya lokal ini. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama satu hari penuh yang dibagi menjadi dua sesi, yaitu; sesi kelas (materi) dan sesi luar kelas (praktik). Peserta pelatihan ini terdiri dari 16 peserta yang terdiri atas 14 orang laki-laki dan 2 orang perempuan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan sangat lancar, dimulai dari sesi materi yang sangat interaktif dan sesi praktik yang sangat dinamis. Para peserta terjun langsung membuat pakan komplit dan konsentrat sampai menghasilkan produk pakan komplit dan konsentrat yang siap kemas atau siap diberikan kepada ternak.
Pengembangan Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Yang Menjamin Perolehan Nafkah Berkelanjutan Bagi Masyarakat Petani Lahan Kering Di Kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaen Lombok Barat Candra Ayu; Wuryantoro; Muhammad Nursan; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Dudi Septiadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.342 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i1.1845

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Kecamatan Sekotong merupakan salah satu wilayah pertanian lahan kering di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, untuk mendukung penghidupan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan maka perlu kegiatan pengolahan lebih lanjut mengenai produk pangan olahan yang berasal dari bahan baku lokal sehingga dapat menghasilkan nilai tambah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk wawasan berfikir kreatif kelompok masyarakat untuk mengembangkan kegiatan pengolahan produk pertanian lahan kering yang menjadi sumber penghidupan terutama di musim kemarau, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang alternatif produk pangan olahan dan teknik pembuatannya serta meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manajemen keuangan dan analisis ekonomi suatu unit usaha untuk menjamin konyuitas operasional kegiatan produktif hasil binaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini di Kecamatan Sekotong. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode partisipatif yang dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi implementasi model pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat mampu meningkatkan wawasan berfikir kreatif kelompok masyarakat sehingga memiliki motivasi kuat untuk mengembangkan kegiatan pengolahan produk pertanian lahan kering yang menjadi sumber penghidupan terutama di musim kemarau, pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat meningkat tentang alternatif produk pangan olahan serta teknik pengolahannya dari berbagai hasil pertanian lahan kering di Kecamatan Sekotong, dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok masyarakat tentang manajemen keuangan dan analisis ekonomi suatu unit usaha untuk menjamin konyuitas operasional kegiatan produktif hasil binaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini di Kecamatan Sekotong.
Pemberdayaan Peternak Perempuan Melalui Transfer Teknologi Pakan Komplit Sukarne Sukarne; Muhammad Nursan; Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Tarmizi Tarmizi
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.489 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v4i4.1037

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Feed is still a major problem in the development of the livestock sub-sector. So far, farmers are still relying on animal feed needs from natural grass which causes low livestock productivity and limited livestock rearing capacity. To overcome these problems, the purpose of this community service activity is to provide training and assistance to female breeders to make complete feed and implement the use of complete feed for livestock. This training activity was carried out in Wanasaba Lauk Village, East Lombok Regency. Participants in the training activity were 15 female breeders under the Ridho Ilahi Center for Animal Husbandry. The method used in this study is the delivery of materials and the practice of making complete feeds. The training activity was carried out for 2 days and assistance for the application of complete feed technology was carried out for 3 months. The result of this training is that female farmers gain knowledge and skills in producing complete feed and in terms of capacity calculations, breeders are able to maintain a minimum of 5 heads of livestock which previously was only a maximum of 2 heads. Then in terms of productivity, average daily gain (ADG) of livestock reached 0.42 Kg/day.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Tani Lahana Kering Melalui Pengembangan Usahatani Terpadu Berbasis Ternak Sapi Bali di Desa Selengan Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara M. Yusuf; Muji Rahayu; Muhammad Nursan; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Dudi Septiadi; Pande Komang Suparyana
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.385 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v4i3.2058

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In general, this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the dry land farming community through the development of an integrated farming system based on Bali cattle in Selengan Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok District, while the specific objectives are: (1) Fostering interest and motivating the people of Selengan Village, Subdistrict Kayangan, North Lombok District for entrepreneurship in agriculture and animal husbandry, especially Bali cattle breeding; (2) Showing farmers about aspects of integrated farming technology based on Bali cattle; (3) Farmers can recognize the socio-economic aspects (sustainable increase in income) of an integrated farming system based on Bali cattle; and (4) Establishing relationships between universities, especially Mataram University with the community. Implementation is carried out using community development methods that emphasize adult learning (andragogy), involving 10 members of the target farmer group and carried out through counseling, demonstrations, and demonstration plots. The results of the implementation show that: (1) This community service activity has been able to increase the knowledge and skills of participants, especially those related to: (a) technical aspects and socio-economic aspects, especially related to improving the economy of land farming communities by developing an integrated farming system based on cattle. Bali; (b) Good, healthy, and environmentally friendly agricultural management; and (c) the ability of group management in an effort to take advantage of the existing potential; (2) The response of members of farmer groups to extension activities and economic empowerment of dry land farming communities is quite high; (3) The percentage rate of growth of fodder crops (turi and elephant grass) is quite high + 89%; (4) The average income of farmers from the development of cattle-based integrated farming is Rp. 4,270.00/person/year; and (5) This activity has also contributed to the intensification of reciprocal communication between the local government of North Lombok District universities, UNRAM and farming communities who are members of dryland farmer groups in Selengan Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok District.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Bank Sampah di Desa Kerongkong Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur Rika Andriati Sukma Dewi; Muhammad Nursan; Fadli; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Deni Irawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.62 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i3.2123

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Waste management is still a serious problem that must be resolved, especially in Kerongkong Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok. One of the efforts that can be done is waste management through waste banks. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge regarding waste banks and improve community skills and income through waste bank management. This community service activity was carried out in Kerongkong Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok, which consisted of 2 activities including preparation and implementation of activities. The results of the service activities show that an increase in public knowledge about waste bank management and the establishment and empowerment program through a waste bank in Kerongkong Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency has been able to reduce the amount of piles of waste generated by the community, improve community skills and income in managing waste banks. . To support the sustainability of the waste bank program, it is highly expected that there will be support from the community and the government so that the waste bank can maintain cleanliness and environmental sustainability in the future.
Analysis of Agricultural Input Resources on Chopped Tobacco Production of Reket and Seram Varieties in Suralaga District East Lombok Regency Dudi Septiadi; Muhammad Nursan; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Pande Komang Suparyana; Baiq Saopi Nadiawati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4414

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Tobacco is a leading commodity that has high economic value. The tobacco products industry has a major contribution to the structure of state revenues through excise taxes, employment and sources of farmers' income. This research aims to; 1) explain the relevance of the characteristics of farmers and the production of chopped tobacco in Suralaga sub-district, East Lombok Regency; 2) analyze the influence of farming input resources on the production of reket and seram tobacco varieties in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. The research was conducted in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. The study was conducted from July 2021 - November 2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling as many as 40 farmer respondents who run tobacco farming. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression approaches. The results of the research show that the agricultural input resource variables that affect the production of tobacco farming are tobacco farming land variables, pesticides, labour, farming experience, and age. While the dummy variables in this study, namely the gender and variety types were also stated as variables that had an effect on tobacco production.