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VALUASI JASA LINGKUNGAN PADA HUTAN MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN KENDARI BARAT KOTA KENDARI Sahindomi Bana; Abdul Sakti; abigael Kabe
Jurnal Ecogreen Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Haluoleo

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Abstract

Hutan mangrove terletak di daerah perbatasan antara habitat darat dan laut menjadikan kawasan ini menjadi rentan dalam upaya konversi lahan. Umumnya diwilayah perkotaan perambahan kawasan hutan mangrove dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan kota, areal pengunaan lain, dan pembangunan sarana prasarana. Keberadaan hutan mangrove dianggap tidak signifikan memiliki pengaruh dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan kajian valuasi jasa lingkungan pada hutan mangrove. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis pemanfaatan dan nilai valuasi ekonomi total hutan mangrove di Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari. Variabel yang diamati yaitu (1) vegatasi mangrove; (2) jenis pemanfatan hutan mangrove yang dilakukan oleh pemeritah, swasta dan masyarakat; (3) masyarakat yang memanfaatkan kawasan hutan mangrove; (4) Pengunjung yang memanfaatkan ruang terbuka hutan mangrove. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu identifikasi pemanfaatan hutan mangrove, identifikasi manfaat dan fungsi ekosistem mangrove, manfaat tidak langsung (MTL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis penyusun hutan mangrove di Kecamatan Kendari Barat terdiri dari 3 famili yaitu famili Rhizophoraceae terdiri dari Rhizophora apiculata dan Rhizophora mucronata, famili Avicenniaceae terdiri dari Avicennia alba dan Avicennia lanata dan famili  Sonneratiaceae adalah Soneratia alba. Nilai valuasi ekonomi total hutan mangrove di Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari adalah nilai Rp. 528.947.987 per tahun yang bersumber dari nilai manfaat langsung (ML) sebesar 193.800.000, Manfaat Tidak Langsung (MTL) sebesar Rp. 143.672.987; Manfaat Pilihan (MP) sebesar Rp. 160.875.000 dan manfaat eksistensi (ME) sebesar Rp 30.600.000.  Nilai tersebut menunjukkan nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove sangat penting sehingga keberadaanya perlu dilestarikan Kata kunci : Hutan Mangrove, Manfaat Langsung, Manfaat Tidak Langsung, Manfaat Pilihan dan Manfaat Eksistensi
POTENSI EKOLOGI MANGROVE TINGKAT POHON DAN PANCANG PULAU KABAENA KABUPATEN BOMBANA SULAWESI TENGGARA Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Sahindomi Bana; Lies Indriyani
Jurnal Ecogreen Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Haluoleo

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the composition and vegetation structure of mangrove forest in Kabena Island, Bombana Regency, especially at the level of trees and sapling which is the focus in the estimation of surface carbon stocks in mangrove forests. Data were collected using a combination method of plots and lines, which were placed intentionally and perpendicular to the shoreline. The measurement data are then analyzed to obtain information on the density, frequency, dominance, the Importance Value Index (IVI) and the diversity index. The results showed that vegetation composition at tree and sapling level was made up of 15 species, which belong to 7 families. The family of Rhizophoraceae and Avicenaceae are the families with the highest number of species. Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata are the most numerous species with very large stem diameters found in the Study Site. The level of diversity at the study site was included in the moderate category with Shannon Wiener's diversity index value at the tree level of 2.29 and the sapling level of 2.28. These results provide an indication that the resilience of mangrove forest ecosystems at the level of trees and tinang on Kabaena Island is moderate.Keywords : Mangrove, Structure, Composition, Diversity, Kabaena Island.
IDENTIFIKASI FLORA YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI TANAMAN OBAT DI KAWASAN HUTAN CAGAR ALAM NAPABALANO KABUPATEN MUNA Alamsyah Flamin; Sahindomi Bana; Djiondan Taruna
Jurnal Ecogreen Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Haluoleo

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Abstract

This research is aim to know the kinds of medical plants, and usage in the Forest Preserve Napabalano Muna. The research was conducted at the Forest Preserve Napabalano in Napabalano , District Napabalano , Muna District , Southeast Sulawesi.  There are 11 of medical plants at Napabalano Forest Nature Reserve that used by people at the surounding of the forest.   And the part of the trees that used by the people are stem, root, flower, bark, resin, and leaf sap of the trees. This part has been known from generation to generation. The  Knowledge of the people about the way of using depend on the kind of the trees, how to use herbs that are crushed, squeezed, drunk directly, soaked in the boiled water and  boiled alone or in a mixture. Keywords : Napabalano Forest Preserve, Medical Plants
The Analyses of Forest Fire Vulnerability at Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Nipa-Nipa Kendari City Sahindomi Bana; Wa Ode Nur Hasanah; Laode Sabaruddin; Hasbullah Syaf; Lies Indriyani; Junartin Teke; La Gandri
Jurnal Wasian Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6344

Abstract

Forest fires are one of the environmental problems that recur almost every year in Indonesia. This problem if not handled properly will certainly cause various negative impacts such as the emergence of haze that can interfere with public health and reduced forest cover, in forest areas. Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa (Tahura) as one of the Natural Preservation areas of Southeast Sulawesi Province is also inseparable from the problem of forest fires. The aims of the study were to analyze the level of forest fire vulnerability in the Tahura Nipa-Nipa area, especially in Watu-Watu Village, West Kendari Subdistrict, and the variables that most affect the level of forest fire vulnerability. Data analysis based on the weighting of each element is then carried out the determination of the vulnerability class using equations: forest fire vulnerability = {30 % x (land cover)} + {(20 % x height of place)} + {(20 % x Rainfall)} + {(10 % x distance from road)} + {(10 % x distance from river)} + {(10 % x distance from settlement)}. Mapping the class of forest fire vulnerability areas using geoprocessing with input data on land cover, place height, rainfall, and distance from roads, rivers, and settlements. Then an analysis is carried out and will be selected data according to the score of the level of forest fire vulnerability, namely very low/not a vulnerability with a score of 5, low with a score of 4, medium with a score of 3, high with a score of 2, very high /very vulnerability with a score of 1. The results showed that the level of forest fire vulnerability in Tahura Nipa-Nipa has 3 levels, namely the level of high forest fire vulnerability with an area of 68.51 ha, the level of moderate forest fire vulnerability with an area of 62.29 ha, and the level of low fire vulnerability with an area of 143.35 ha. The variables that most affect the level of forest fire vulnerability at the research site are land cover and community accessibility distance in the form of distance from the road and distance from the settlement.  Keywords: fire vulnerability, forest fire, Tahura Nipa-Nipa, Kendari
ANALISIS SPASIAL FENOMENA URBAN HEAT ISLAND MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE KOTA KENDARI La Ode Alwi; La Gandri; Herlan Hidayat; Eka Rahmatiah Tuwu; Irawati Irawati; Sahindomi Bana; Vivi Fitriani; Lies Indriyani
Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Vol 23, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan BMKG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31172/jmg.v23i2.852

Abstract

Konversi terhadap lahan-lahan bervegatasi menjadi lahan-lahan terbangun akibat perkembangan kota dan arus urbanisasi dapat memicu terjadinya fenomena urban heat island di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan ekspansi ruang terbangun yang tidak terkendali di Kota Kendari, ada dugaan bahwa telah terjadi fenomena urban heat island. Mengidentifikasi serta mengukur karakteristik spasial temporal urban heat island sejak dini akan sangat penting bagi pengambil keputusan untuk merumuskan kebijakan demi mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena urban heat island Kota Kendari perode tahun 2001 dan tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah brightness temperature dengan menggunakan logaritma yang diformulasikan pada alat pengolahan Citra Landsat 7 untuk data tahun 2001 dan Citra Landsat 8 OLI untuk data tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstraksi land surface temperatur menggunakan citra Satelit Landsat-7 tahun 2001 menunjukkan nilai suhu minimum sebesar 19,099 oC dan suhu maksimum sebesar 34,459 oC.  Hasil perhitungan urban heat island treshold sebesar  25,95 0C. Sehingga dengan menentukkan urban heat island index disimpulkan bahwa pada tahun 2001 wilayah Kota Kendari telah mengalami fenomena Urban Heat Island dengan wilayah paparan sebesar 1,021% dari total luas wilayah. Sedangkan pada tahun 2019, ekstraksi land surface temperatur menggunakan citra Satelit Landsat-8 OLI, menunjukkan nilai suhu minimum sebesar 14,27 0C dan suhu udara maksimum sebesar 35, 426 0C. Hasil perhitungan urban heat island treshold sebesar 24,6 0C. Dengan menentukkan urban heat island index disimpulkan bahwa pada tahun 2019 telah terjadi peningkatan fenomena urban heat island dengan wilayah paparan yang lebih luas yakni 18,92% dari luas wilayah.
The Analyses of Forest Fire Vulnerability at Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Nipa-Nipa Kendari City Sahindomi Bana; Wa Ode Nur Hasanah; Laode Sabaruddin; Hasbullah Syaf; Lies Indriyani; Junartin Teke; La Gandri
Jurnal Wasian Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4257.932 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6344

Abstract

Forest fires are one of the environmental problems that recur almost every year in Indonesia. This problem if not handled properly will certainly cause various negative impacts such as the emergence of haze that can interfere with public health and reduced forest cover, in forest areas. Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa (Tahura) as one of the Natural Preservation areas of Southeast Sulawesi Province is also inseparable from the problem of forest fires. The aims of the study were to analyze the level of forest fire vulnerability in the Tahura Nipa-Nipa area, especially in Watu-Watu Village, West Kendari Subdistrict, and the variables that most affect the level of forest fire vulnerability. Data analysis based on the weighting of each element is then carried out the determination of the vulnerability class using equations: forest fire vulnerability = {30 % x (land cover)} + {(20 % x height of place)} + {(20 % x Rainfall)} + {(10 % x distance from road)} + {(10 % x distance from river)} + {(10 % x distance from settlement)}. Mapping the class of forest fire vulnerability areas using geoprocessing with input data on land cover, place height, rainfall, and distance from roads, rivers, and settlements. Then an analysis is carried out and will be selected data according to the score of the level of forest fire vulnerability, namely very low/not a vulnerability with a score of 5, low with a score of 4, medium with a score of 3, high with a score of 2, very high /very vulnerability with a score of 1. The results showed that the level of forest fire vulnerability in Tahura Nipa-Nipa has 3 levels, namely the level of high forest fire vulnerability with an area of 68.51 ha, the level of moderate forest fire vulnerability with an area of 62.29 ha, and the level of low fire vulnerability with an area of 143.35 ha. The variables that most affect the level of forest fire vulnerability at the research site are land cover and community accessibility distance in the form of distance from the road and distance from the settlement.  Keywords: fire vulnerability, forest fire, Tahura Nipa-Nipa, Kendari
PELATIHAN KONSERVASI AIR TANAH PADA KAWASAN TERBANGUN DI DAS WANGGU KOTA KENDARI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BANJIR La Ode Alwi; Abdul Gafaruddin; La Gandri; Lies Indriyani; Sahindomi Bana; Vivi Fitriani
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v2i1.26291

Abstract

Kendari City is part of the Wanggu watershed, which is one of the cities that still has problems related to waterlogging and flooding. Based on historical data in the last 10 years, Kendari City is an area that floods occurs almost every year. Therefore, to deal with problems in the Wanggu watershed, especially in Kendari City, it is necessary to apply water conservation technology by applying biopore infiltration holes. The purpose of this community dedication is to conduct water conservation education for flood prevention to youth groups and the community through environmental care Action. The method used in groundwater conservation activities is a participatory approach through a pilot unit involving the youth group and the local community. This activity has succeeded in making biopori infiltration holes which are applied to places that are flooded when it rains. The making and installation of biopore infiltration holes was carried out to 15 points of standing water as a pilot. the performance of the installed biopori goes well and functions as it should. This process has been monitored at the stage of monitoring and evaluation activities during the process and after the implementation of the activities.
PENINGKATAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN TERNAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI TERNAK MASYARAKAT DESA ABEKO KECAMATAN RANOMEETO BARAT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Takdir Saili; Sahindomi Bana; Rusli Badaruddin; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Purnaning Dhian Isnaeni
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1005.968 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v1i2.20889

Abstract

Diseases are the disadventages in livestock farming that must be overcame with good animal health management practices. Animal health management must be implemented to improve livestock productivities. Farmers on Abeko Village, Ranomeeto Barat Sub-District, Konawe Selatan are still uninformed about the importance of animal health management practices. This programme aimed to improve the farmers’ knowledge and understanding in maintaining animal health in order to gain maximum livestock production. The methods used in this program were physical and non-physical activities such as restraining box construction, animal health treatment, discussion, and counseling.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN STIK BUAH MANGROVE BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA PASSARE APUA KECAMATAN LANTARI JAYA KABUPATEN BOMBANA SULAWESI TENGGARA Muhaimin Hamzah; Sahindomi Bana; Haslianti; La Gandri; Herlan Hidayat; Muhammad Nur Findra
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2022
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v6i4.18159

Abstract

The factors causing the degradation of mangroves in the Passare Apua village are low income, education, and community skills. Information from the Passare Apua Village Government revealed that 25% of the population did not have a job, so they were classified as non-productive people with minimal educational backgrounds and skills. The solution to the problems are to increase supervision, education, skills and income of local communities, for example by providing training programs on product processing made from local resources. One of the local resources that the people of Passare Apua Village have not utilized is the mangrove fruit which is still often found in the area. Mangrove fruit has been known as a resource that can be processed into food, such as mangrove sticks. This activity aims to train the community to produce processed mangrove products in the form of mangrove sticks with a high nutritional and economic value which the community can later make as an additional source of income. The method of implementing this activity consisted of two stages: counseling/delivery of materials and demonstrations and practices of processing mangrove fruit into mangrove sticks. The results of this activity indicated that the target audience had been able to process mangrove fruit into mangrove stick snacks and was interested in developing this mangrove stick as one of the new products to be marketed. --- Faktor-faktor penyebab degradasi mangrove di Desa Passare Apua adalah rendahnya pendapatan, pendidikan dan keterampilan masyarakat. Informasi yang didapatkan dari Pemerintah Desa Passare Apua diketahui 25% penduduk belum memiliki pekerjaan sehingga tergolong masyarakat non-produktif dengan latar belakang pendidikan dan keterampilan yang sangat terbatas. Solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut adalah meningkatkan pengawasan, pendidikan, keterampilan dan pendapatan masyarakat setempat, misalnya dengan memberikan program pelatihan pengolahan produk berbahan baku sumberdaya lokal. Salah satu sumberdaya lokal yang belum dimanfatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Passare Apua adalah buah mangrove yang masih sering dijumpai di kawasan tersebut. Buah mangrove telah dikenal sebagai salah satu sumberdaya yang dapat diolah menjadi bahan pangan, seperti stik mangrove. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih masyarakat menghasilkan produk olahan mangrove berupa stik mangrove yang bernilai gizi dan ekonomis tinggi yang nantinya dapat diproduksi oleh masyarakat sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu penyuluhan/penyampaian materi dan demonstrasi serta praktek pengolahan buah mangrove menjadi stik mangrove. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa Khalayak sasaran telah mampu mengolah buah mangrove menjadi cemilan stik mangrove dan berminat untuk mengembangkan stik mangrove ini sebagai salah satu produk baru yang akan dipasarkan.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN MELALUI PENERAPAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA LAMBAKARA KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Nur Arafah; Sahindomi Bana; Umar Ode Hasani; Abdul Manan; Nurhayati Hajar; Asrianti Arif; Lade Ahmaliun; La Gandri; Herlan Hidayat; Muhamad Saleh Qadri
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v2i2.28414

Abstract

Land use must take into account the ecological, economic and socio-cultural factors of the community. Optimization of ecologically effective land use can provide a soil protection function to maintain soil fertility so that crop yields are maintained without damaging the environment. While economically it can help meet the needs of the household community at a certain time and in the long term. The socio-cultural considerations of the community are considered in order to fulfill the preferences and technology owned by the community in utilizing their land through the agroforestry system. The purpose of this activity is to educate the community about the importance of land management with agroforestry systems. The method used in this activity is a participatory approach through real action involving village officials and local communities. Indicators of the implementation of this program running smoothly can be seen from the involvement of the Lambakara Village government and community members in the activity program starting from the introduction of activities, socialization and training on the application of agroforestry. This activity has also carried out the planting of 1000 trees with an agroforestry approach consisting of 300 nutmeg seedlings, 200 areca nut seedlings, 300 teak seedlings, and 200 red jabon seedlings.
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Abdul Manan Abdul Manan Abdul Sakti Abdul Sakti Abigael Kabe Abigael Kabe abigael Kabe Abigael Ka’be Agus Rihu Agus Setiawan Ahmaliun, La De Aindo, Nur Rezki Alamsyah Flamin Anas Nikoyan Andi Bahrun Arniawati, Arniawati Arniawati, Arniawati Asrianti Arif Astika, Aci Basruddin, Basruddin Basrudin BASUKI BASUKI Deki Zulkarnain Deniyatno Deniyatno Devianto Girsang DEWI FITRIANI Djiondan Taruna Eka Rahmatiah Tuwu Fahidu, Wa Ode Hastiani Fatahuddin, Muhammad Findra, Muhammad Nur Gafaruddin, Abdul Gandri, La Hadjar, Nurhayati Hado, Hado Hafidah Nur Hamzah, Nurnaningsih Hasani, Umar Ode Hasani, Umar Ode Hasbullah Syaf Hasbullah Syaf Haslianti Haslianti, Haslianti Herlan Hidayat Herlan Hidayat Herlan Hidayat Hidayat, Ahid Hidayat, Herlan Inal Karizal Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Jufri Karim Junartin Teke Junartin Teke Kahirun, Kahirun Khabiirun Khabiirun Koty, Agnes Trixsy La Baco S La De Ahmaliun La De Ahmaliun La Ode Alwi La Ode Dinda La Ode Marhini La Ode Midi, La Ode La Ode Muhammad Erif La Ode Siwi Lade Ahmaliun Lade Ahmaliun Lade Ahmaliun Lade Ahmaliun Lade Ahmaliun, Lade Ahmaliun Lakawa, Irwan Laksananny, Satya Agustina Laode Sabaruddin Lies Indriyani Mando, La Ode Agus Salim Muhaimin Hamzah Muhamad Saleh Qadri Muhsimin Munara, Agil Aqshan Nor Mustika Sari Niken Pujirahayu Niken Pujirahayu NUR ARAFAH Nur Arafah Nur Arafah Nur Arafah Nur Arafah Nur Arafah Nur Hayati Hadjar Nurchayani, Yeni Widyana Nurhayati Hadjar Nurhayati Hadjar Nurhayati Hadjar Nurhayati Hajar Nurnaningsih Hamzah Nurnaningsih Hamzah Padang, Jois Liling Pendais Haq Pujirahayu, Niken Purnaning Dhian Isnaeni Putri , Sarwinda Intan Putri, Sarwinda Intan Qadri, Muhamad Saleh Qadri, Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Adi Surya Rosmarlinasiah, Rosmarlinasiah Rusli Badaruddin Sarwinda Intan Putri Satyadharma, Maudhy Sitti Marwah Siwi, La Ode Syamsuddin Syamsuddin TAKDIR SAILI Taufik, Yani Tuwu, Eka Rahmatiah Umar Ode Hasani Umar Ode Hasani Umar Ode Hasani Uslinawaty, Zakiah Vivi Fitriani Vivi Fitriani Wa Ode Hastiani Fahidu Wa Ode Nur Hasanah Wiwin Rahmawati Nurdin Yunus, Lukman Zakiah Uslinawaty