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Konsekuensi Hukum Terhadap Kreditor Pailit Yang Tidak Mendaftarkan dan Terlambat Mendaftarkan Piutangnya Kepada Kurator Dalam Proses Verifikasi Piutang Kepailitan Aria Wirajuna; Elisatris Gultom; Sudaryat Sudaryat
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret: Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v2i1.1425

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of non-registration or late registration of receivables owned by creditors in the bankruptcy process. Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) stipulates that in bankruptcy proceedings, the fulfillment of rights over the bankrupt estate can only be obtained if the creditor registers their receivables for verification. However, there are no specific provisions that explicitly regulate the legal consequences of receivables that are not registered at all or those registered late and thus cannot be verified. This legal uncertainty creates problems in practice, particularly regarding legal protection for creditors and legal certainty in the resolution of bankruptcy cases. Using a normative juridical approach and analyzing relevant legislation and court decisions, this research finds that creditors who fail to register their receivables or register them late lose their rights to receive payments from the bankrupt estate. In other words, receivables that are not verified—either due to non-registration or late registration—are not recognized in the bankruptcy process. This conclusion highlights the importance of creditors understanding the procedures for registering receivables in bankruptcy in order to protect their rights. The study also recommends that existing legal regulations provide clearer guidance regarding the consequences of delayed or unregistered receivables to ensure legal certainty and fair protection for all parties involved in bankruptcy proceedings.
Asas Keadilan dalam Eksekusi Jaminan Kebendaan Kreditor Separatis pada Kasus Kepailitan terhadap Batasan Waktu Eksekusi Salsabil Qodrunnada; Elisatris Gultom; Sudaryat Sudaryat
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i3.750

Abstract

A separatist creditor are those holding proprietary security rights over a debtor’s assets, granting them preferential claims in the satisfaction of debts through the execution of the collateral. Article 59 of the Indonesian Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Law (UU KPKPU) restricts the exercise of such execution rights to a period of two months following the declaration of bankruptcy. This limitation raises issues of fairness, as it treats all creditors equally without regard to the legal priority attached to secured creditors. The provision risks undermining the absolute nature of proprietary security rights and deviates from the principle of proportional justice as articulated by Aristoteles. This article adopts a normative legal approach, examining statutory provisions, legal principles, and relevant doctrinal opinions. The findings suggest that the uniform treatment of secured and unsecured creditors after the expiry of the execution period is inconsistent with the fundamental characteristics of secured rights, namely their priority and enforceability against third parties. Accordingly, a revision of the existing legal framework is necessary to ensure the proper and equitable enforcement of secured creditors' rights in bankruptcy proceedings.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Kepastian Pembayaran Kepada Kreditur Konkuren dalam Kepailitan Cindi Elvina Azarine; Elisatris Gultom; Sudaryat Sudaryat
Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/solusibersama.v2i2.1445

Abstract

Bankruptcy as a legal remedy for creditors to receive payment from debtors can cause losses for concurrent creditors. The absence of the right to precedence, resulting in concurrent creditors can only receive payment if preferred creditors and separatist creditors have received payment, therefore, it is important to provide legal protection for concurrent creditors in obtaining their right to receive payment. In this research, a normative juridical method will be used through literature study. By using secondary legal sources as well as primary and secondary legal materials relevant to the protection of concurrent creditors in bankruptcy cases. In the research results, it was found that there is an urgency to apply the insolvency test as an effort to protect concurrent creditors from losses to debtors declared bankrupt. Then, it is also important for concurrent creditors to file legal remedies in the event that the debtor is declared bankrupt, but still has the financial ability to pay his debts.
Analisis Kepailitan PT Asuransi Jiwasraya Persero dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen dan Kepastian Hukum Bagi Kreditor Hania Arvalia; Elisatris Gultom; Sudaryat Sudaryat
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v3i1.1040

Abstract

The bankruptcy of insurance companies is a complex issue involving the interests of consumers as policyholders and creditors who demand legal certainty. This study aims to analyze bankruptcy issues within the Indonesian insurance industry through a case study of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero), with a focus on legal protection for consumers and the assurance of legal certainty for creditors. The research method employed is normative juridical, using a statutory and case study approach. The findings indicate that the resolution mechanism for Jiwasraya’s default did not follow the bankruptcy process as stipulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU), but was instead resolved through state intervention and restructuring via a state-owned insurance holding company. This has created a legal dilemma regarding the suboptimal protection of consumer rights and the weakened position of creditors in the settlement process. On the other hand, the authority of the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK) in supervising and intervening in troubled insurance companies becomes a crucial aspect that requires clearer regulatory provisions. Therefore, a reformulation of policies and a more comprehensive legal framework is needed to ensure a balanced protection of consumers and legal certainty for creditors in bankruptcy cases involving insurance companies.
IMPLICATIONS OF IMPLEMENTING BEHAVIOR CHANGES IN ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION BASED ON BUSINESS COMPETITION LAW Hanif, Muhammad Fauzan; Sudaryat, Sudaryat; Suryamah, Aam
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1524

Abstract

Abuse of a dominant position is one type of violation that can provide an opportunity to change behavior. The mechanism for providing behavioral change in the abuse of a dominant position has implications for the KPPU, the reported party, and competing business actors. In terms of providing an opportunity to change behavior, the Commission Council considers the type of violation, the time of the violation and the losses caused by the violation. There is no further explanation regarding the criteria for providing an opportunity to change behavior, so legal construction is needed. This research was carried out using a normative juridical approach. Specifications: This research is descriptive analytical in nature, namely the data obtained will be described in this research by providing an overview of legal problems, the legal system and reviewing or analyzing them according to the needs of the research. The results of the research show the implications that arise in providing behavioral changes for violations of abuse of a dominant position which are contrary to the principle of legal certainty. Changes in behavior in the abuse of a dominant position will open up opportunities for the reporter to design abuse strategies in the future with different strategies. Per se approach indicators are needed to perfect the legal construction of providing behavioral changes for abuse of a dominant position. The KPPU can apply an alternative approach by carrying out analysis if the perpetrator abuses a dominant position at the same time committing a violation that meets the elements in another article, behavior change can be rejected.
Penerapan Asas Going Concern Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Debitor Dalam Proses Kepailitan Di Indonesia: The Application of the Going Concern Principle as a Means of Legal Protection for Debtors in the Indonesian Bankruptcy Process Ulkhaq, M Rifqy Dhiya; Gultom, Elisatris; Sudaryat, Sudaryat
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 4 (2025): Juni-Juli
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

The application of the going concern principle within Indonesia's bankruptcy law system is a crucial legal protection mechanism for debtors facing financial difficulties. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the going concern principle as a form of legal protection for debtors in the bankruptcy process in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case study analysis. The results indicate that the going concern principle is implemented through the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) mechanism, as regulated in Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU. The findings show that although the going concern principle provides significant protection for debtors by offering an alternative to liquidation, its implementation faces several challenges, including creditor resistance, resource limitations, and regulatory gaps. The study concludes that the going concern principle is effective in balancing the interests of debtors and creditors, though improvements in the regulatory framework and implementation capacity are needed to enhance its effectiveness in protecting debtors' rights while maintaining creditor confidence.
Analisis Yuridis dan Praktik Pembuktian Sederhana dalam Perkara Kepailitan & PKPU BerdasarkanUndang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004: Juridical Analysis and Practice of Simple Proof in Bankruptcy & Suspension of Debt Payment Obligation Cases Under Law Number 37 of 2004 Ardiansyah, Erpan; Gultom, Elisatris; Sudaryat, Sudaryat
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 4 (2025): Juni-Juli
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep dan praktik yudisial terkait pembuktian sederhana dalam perkara kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang di Indonesia. Pembuktian sederhana merupakan syarat formil untuk dikabulkannya permohonan pailit atau PKPU, yang dapat dipenuhi dengan membuktikan adanya sedikitnya dua kreditur dan satu utang yang telah jatuh tempo dan dapat ditagih. Namun, dalam praktiknya, interpretasi dan penerapan syarat ini sangat bervariasi antar pengadilan niaga, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan inkonsistensi putusan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif yang dikombinasikan dengan studi kasus khususnya putusan dari Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta dan Surabayatulisan ini menganalisis apakah prinsip pembuktian sederhana diterapkan secara konsisten dan adil. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan parameter hukum yang jelas telah menciptakan kekosongan hukum yang membuka peluang bagi interpretasi yang tidak seragam dan potensi penyalahgunaan proses oleh kreditur yang bertindak dengan itikad buruk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan perlunya reformulasi konsep pembuktian sederhana, termasuk definisi normatif yang lebih tegas serta pedoman teknis dari Mahkamah Agung guna menjamin kepastian hukum, mencegah penyalahgunaan prosedur, dan menegakkan keadilan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.
The Impact of Health Law Reforms on Patient Rights and Medical Professional Accountability Worldwide Eryani, Susi; Samosir, Tony Richard Alexander; Sudaryat, Sudaryat
Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AR RO'IS MANDALIKA (ARMADA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/armada.v5i2.4906

Abstract

This study examines the global impact of health law reforms on patient rights and the accountability of medical professionals through a qualitative methodology based on comprehensive library research and literature review. By analyzing legal frameworks, policy changes, and scholarly discussions from diverse international contexts, this research explores how recent reforms have shaped the protection of patient autonomy, informed consent, privacy, and access to quality healthcare. Additionally, the study investigates the evolving mechanisms of medical professional accountability, including regulatory oversight, disciplinary actions, and ethical standards. The literature reveals that health law reforms play a pivotal role in strengthening patient empowerment and ensuring that healthcare providers adhere to heightened standards of professional conduct. While the reforms have led to improved transparency and patient-centered care in many regions, challenges persist related to enforcement disparities, cultural differences, and resource limitations. Moreover, the study highlights the tension between protecting patient rights and supporting medical professionals in clinical decision-making, emphasizing the need for balanced legal frameworks. This qualitative synthesis provides insights into the effectiveness of various reform strategies, underscoring the importance of harmonizing legal provisions with healthcare realities. The findings contribute to policy discourse by identifying best practices and gaps in implementation that influence both patient outcomes and medical accountability. This research offers valuable guidance for lawmakers, healthcare administrators, and advocates aiming to enhance the legal foundations of health systems worldwide. Future research is encouraged to conduct empirical evaluations of reform impacts at national and local levels to deepen understanding of their practical implications.
Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Semarang Nomor 3/Pdt.Sus-HKI-Merek/2024/PN Niaga Smg Basyra, Tiara Putri; Permata, Rika Ratna; Sudaryat, Sudaryat
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15647229

Abstract

Merek merupakan identitas hukum yang berfungsi melindungi reputasi serta membedakan produk di pasar. Penelitian ini mengkaji Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Semarang Nomor 3/Pdt.Sus-HKI-Merek/2024/PN Niaga Smg terkait gugatan pembatalan merek “CHANTIQUE.ID” milik PT. Chantique Inti Decor (Tergugat), yang dinilai memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya dengan merek “CHANTIQUE” milik PT. Vitragraha Interia (Penggugat). Meskipun merek milik Penggugat telah digunakan lebih dahulu, Majelis Hakim menolak gugatan dengan alasan bahwa tambahan unsur “.ID” dianggap cukup sebagai pembeda. Melalui pendekatan hukum normatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa putusan tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan penerapan asas kepastian hukum dan asas keadilan.
Arah Hukum dan Kebijakan Kesehatan dalam Pemerintahan Kabinet Merah Putih: Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Upaya Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat Alexander Samosir, Tony Richard; Perwira, Indra; Sudaryat, Sudaryat
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i6.7776

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan hak setiap masyarakat di belahan dunia mana pun termasuk di Indonesia. Negara Indonesia sendiri juga memiliki beragam program kesehatan strategis yang ditujukan bagi seluruh rakyatnya di seluruh pelosok tanah air seperti: pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis untuk semua kelompok umur, penurunan kasus tuberkulosis (TBC), dan pembangunan rumah sakit berkualitas di daerah terpencil dan tertinggal. Kebijakan utama seperti regulasi tentang kesehatan dan jaminan sosial pun sudah tersedia. Tetapi, terdapat beragam kendala di lapangan mengingat, status ekonomi sosial masyarakat yang tidak serupa, serta kondisi demografis dan geografis serta ketersediaan sarana dan fasilitas kesehatan yang berbeda satu sama lainnya. Fakta ini menimbulkan permasalahan mengenai bagaimana arah hukum dan kebijakan kesehatan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Kabinet Merah Putih dalam menjawab tantangan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya melalui program pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis, penanggulangan tuberkulosis, dan pembangunan rumah sakit di daerah terpencil; serta sejauh mana efektivitas implementasi kebijakan kesehatan prioritas tersebut dalam mengatasi ketimpangan akses layanan kesehatan, meningkatkan kualitas sistem layanan, serta memperkuat perlindungan hukum atas hak kesehatan warga negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif-empiris dalam kerangka refleksi-kritis. Hasil penelitian menemukan; Pertama, Arah hukum dan kebijakan kesehatan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Kabinet Merah Putih belum terwujud menyeluruh secara maksimal akibat kendala digitalisasi kesehatan dan masalah demografis serta geografis masyarakat di Indonesia, dan Kedua, Efektivitas implementasi kebijakan kesehatan prioritas, masih terbentur dengan situasi dan kondisi sarana, fasilitas, serta SDM di lapangan
Co-Authors AA Agustia Sinta Dewi Aam Suryamah Aam Suryamah Aditya Rachman, Aditya Agus Suwandono Agustus Sani Nugroho & Ema Rahmawati Heryaman, Agustus Sani Nugroho & Ahmad Aulia Ahmad M Ramli Alexander Samosir, Tony Richard Alfriza Juntiana Buay Pemaca Alya Sabila Rusyana Amelia Cahyadini Amri Jahi Ana Rusmardiana Anggawira Anggawira Anisa Putri Anita Afriana Ardiansyah, Erpan Aria Wirajuna Asep Hakim Zakiran Ayu, Miranda Risang Bainal Munthaha, Alif Basyra, Tiara Putri Bernadetta Lakshita Pradipta Utomo Christina Marintan, Gabriella Cindi Elvina Azarine Dadang Epi Sukarsa Damos Wiratua Tampubolon david ronaldo Deviana Yuanitasari Devina Monic Ritonga Eddy Damian Eddy Damian Elisatris Gultom Elsa Benia Eryani, Susi Ester Gurning, Teresia Gabriella Christina Marintan Hania Arvalia Hanif, Muhammad Fauzan Helitha Novianty Muchtar Helza Nova Lita Ikhwan Nul Yusuf Maulana Ikhwan Nul Yusuf Maulana Ina Heliany Indra Perwira Indra Perwira, Indra Josephine Josephine, Josephine Jozu Kenjiro Samudra Kartika Eka Pertiwi Laina Rafianti Lastuti Abubakar Maharani, Anindita Marla Satika Qurratu’aini Maulana, Ikhwan Nul Yusuf Mikhdar, Nabila Syifa Mirza Marali Mochamad Arya Gunawan Muhamad Amirulloh, Muhamad Nadya Hanifah Nailla Rahma Nasruddin Khalil Harahap Nicholas Napitupulu Nyulistiowati Suryanti Prabowo Tjitropranoto Rai Mantili Ranti Fauza Mayana Renny Supriyatni Bachro Ricoriady Simamora Ridha Hitalalla Hayuningtyas Soetomo Rika Ratna Permata Rika Ratna Permata Risya Ainun Rivelino, Reyhan RM Hasbi Pratama Arya Agung Ronaldo, David Sabila Rusyana, Alya Salma Alifya Khairunnisa Salsabil Qodrunnada Salsabila, Raddine Samosir, Tony Richard Alexander Sasya Rida Amanda Shafira Shava Rahmanissa Simamora, Ricoriady Sinta Dewi Sudjana Sudjana Tasya safiranita Teresia Ester Gurning Tony Richard Alexander Samosir U. Sudjana, Sudjana Ulkhaq, M Rifqy Dhiya Veronica Dwi Widianti