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All Journal KESMAS The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Jurnal Keperawatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) JOMPA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Journal of Innovative and Creativity International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences Jurnal Lentera: Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine NAWASENA BHAKTI International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Nelwan, Ester Jeini
Departemen Epidemiologi Dan Biostatiska, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Praktik Sanitasi Lingkungan Sekolah melalui Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Manado Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda; Kuhon, Frelly Valentino; Sumampouw, Oksfriani Jufri; Nelwan, Jeini Ester; Sumampouw, Jeanneprita Jeksi Yesinta Endarini; Sumampouw, Jeannedria Jeisi Yuniar Eleanor
Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Komunitas : Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/komunitas.v4i1.379

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran siswa mengenai sanitasi lingkungan sekolah melalui edukasi kesehatan yang partisipatif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 September 2025 dengan melibatkan 50 siswa kelas V dan VI serta guru wali kelas sebagai mitra pendamping. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan kelompok, sosialisasi interaktif, demonstrasi, praktik langsung cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), serta observasi perilaku menggunakan lembar checklist. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa mengenai pentingnya sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, pengelolaan sampah organik dan anorganik, serta penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Demonstrasi dan praktik langsung terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan siswa, dimana lebih dari 80% peserta mampu mempraktikkan langkah-langkah CTPS dengan urutan yang benar setelah intervensi. Selain itu, kegiatan ini mendorong munculnya kesadaran kolektif mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekolah dan memperkuat peran guru sebagai agen perubahan dalam pembinaan perilaku sehat siswa. Komitmen sekolah untuk melanjutkan edukasi sanitasi dan pemasangan media edukatif menjadi bentuk keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas siswa dalam menjaga sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dan mendukung terbentuknya budaya sekolah yang bersih, sehat, dan berkelanjutan.
Spatial Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Distribution in Bitung City: The Role of Altitude and Population Density Frelly Valentino Kuhon; Ronald Imanuel Ottay; Cicilia Pali; Jeini Ester Nelwan; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i2.2900

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) remains a serious global and national health problem, with Indonesia ranking second in the global TB case burden. Bitung City is the area with the second highest cases of Pulmonary TB in North Sulawesi Province, with a prevalence rate that tends to increase. Environmental factors such as population density and the physical condition of the house are suspected to play a role in the spread of the disease. Spatial analysis is needed to understand disease distribution patterns to support effective, region-based interventions. This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of Tuberculosis disease in Bitung City based on the altitude of the place and population density. This study uses a spatial analysis approach by mapping data on area height, population density, and the average number of pulmonary TB cases per year (2020-2023 period) in each sub-district in Bitung City. The data is analyzed descriptively by grouping each variable into specific categories and visualized in the form of a thematic map. The results of the study show that all sub-districts in Bitung City are included in the lowland category (0-200 meters above sea level), so that no significant variation was found in terms of the height of the place. A total of five sub-districts have a high population density, namely Aertembaga, Girian, Madidir, Maesa, and Matuari. This sub-district with a high population density also recorded the highest number of pulmonary TB cases, with Maesa as the sub-district with the highest cases (97.5 cases per year), followed by Girian, Aertembaga, Matuari, and Madidir. It was concluded that the distribution of pulmonary TB cases in Bitung City did not show variation based on the altitude of the place, but had a correlation with population density. Districts with high population density tend to be the areas with the highest burden of Pulmonary TB cases. These findings emphasize the importance of public health interventions focused on densely populated areas to control the transmission of pulmonary TB.
High Hypertension Prevalence and Associated Factors in Urban Coastal Communities: A Cross-Sectional Study in Manado, Indonesia Jeini Ester Nelwan; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2026301

Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health challenge in Indonesia, and urban coastal communities may experience compounded risk. This community-based cross-sectional study estimated hypertension prevalence and assessed factors associated with hypertension among adults in Manado City, North Sulawesi. Data were collected in September 2024 at three coastal primary healthcare centers (Puskesmas Bahu, Tuminting, and Bailang). Convenience sampling enrolled 150 adults, most of whom were aged ≥50 years (63.3%) and female (70.0%). Blood pressure was measured twice in a seated position after rest; the average was used to classify hypertension (systolic ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥90 mmHg). Exposures included age, sex, family history, marital status, education, occupation, physical activity, and smoking. Associations were analyzed using modified Poisson regression with robust variance to estimate prevalence ratios (PR). Hypertension prevalence was 70.0% (105/150). In multivariable analyses, hypertension was associated with family history (PR=4.746; p=.035), marital status (PR=4.723; p=.046), education (PR=3.831; p=.034), physical activity (PR=5.523; p=.025), and smoking (PR=4.821; p=.047). Age, sex, and occupation were not statistically significant. These findings indicate a very high hypertension burden in urban coastal Manado and highlight priority targets for prevention and primary-care action, including risk-based screening, smoking cessation support, physical-activity promotion, and tailored health education. Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan tantangan kesehatan masyarakat utama di Indonesia, dan komunitas pesisir perkotaan dapat mengalami risiko yang berlapis. Studi potong lintang berbasis komunitas ini bertujuan mengestimasi prevalensi hipertensi dan menilai faktor-faktor yang berasosiasi dengan hipertensi pada orang dewasa di Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada September 2024 di tiga puskesmas wilayah pesisir (Puskesmas Bahu, Tuminting, dan Bailang). Dengan accidental (convenience) sampling, diperoleh 150 responden; sebagian besar berusia ≥50 tahun (63,3%) dan perempuan (70,0%). Tekanan darah diukur dua kali dalam posisi duduk setelah istirahat; nilai rerata digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan hipertensi (sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan/atau diastolik ≥90 mmHg). Variabel paparan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, status perkawinan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, aktivitas fisik, dan merokok. Analisis asosiasi menggunakan regresi Poisson termodifikasi dengan varians robust untuk mengestimasi prevalence ratio (PR). Prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 70,0% (105/150). Dalam analisis multivariat, hipertensi berasosiasi dengan riwayat keluarga (PR=4,746; p=0,035), status perkawinan (PR=4,723; p=0,046), pendidikan (PR=3,831; p=0,034), aktivitas fisik (PR=5,523; p=0,025), dan merokok (PR=4,821; p=0,047). Usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan tidak signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan beban hipertensi yang sangat tinggi di Manado pesisir perkotaan dan menegaskan perlunya skrining berbasis risiko, dukungan berhenti merokok, promosi aktivitas fisik, serta edukasi kesehatan yang terarah di layanan primer.
Co-Authors Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Adam, Avelia Gustia Anastasya Adam, Jeanne d'Arc Zafera Ameyly Kristiani Pangkey Andrytha Gicella Tamburian Ardiansa A.T. Tucunan Azizah, Rina B H. R. Kairupan Bara’allo, Brigita Putri Bella Cloudia Chairudin Bidjuni, mustapa Bitty, Frensy Budi T Ratag Budi T. Ratag Buntaa, Jeli Noura Cicilia Pali Cicilia Pali Dajoh, Ireine Norma Daud, Masyita Liana Deysi Ivoneke Juliske Pantow Diana Vanda Daturara Doda Dina Victoria Rombot Doda, Diana V.D. Edi Widjajanto Erick R.R. Manongga Esra Margaret Singal Eva Marianne Mantjoro F.L. Fredrik G. Langi Fidya Lestari Putri Abubakar Fima Langi Fona Budiarso Frelly Valentino Kuhon Frelly Valentino Kuhon G. Langi, Fima Lanra Fredrik Grace Debbie Kandou Grace Debbie Kandou Gustaaf Ratag Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng Irmawaty Buleno James Komaling Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo Johanes Jiro Narande Joshua Runtuwene Julio Martin Pasimanyeku Kalesaran, Angela Fitriani Clementine Kuhon, Frelly Valentino Lebang, Sri Susanti Sakkung Lery Fransil Suoth Madianung Valentine Virginia Bonochdita Makaremas, Jane Elsada Mamonto, Ayun Kusuma Mangole, Daniel Agustinus Manoppo, Jeanette Irene Christiene Mantjoro, Eva Mariane Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete Marini Podayow Martha Marie Kaseke Matindas, Rygienia Moch Sasmito Djati Monintja, Tyrsa Christine Monisye Lesawengen1 Musa, Ester Candrawati Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw Palembo, Brian Septian Pertiwi, Junita Maja Pinontoan, Odi Roni Pitters, Theresia S. Pojoh, Venita Septami Pratasik, Juwitly Yensy Ratag, Budi Tamardy Ratag, Budi Tarmady Ratuela, Jeineke E. Ratuela, Jeineke Ellen Reanita Jesi Markus Rianna J Sumampouw Ribka Anggie Maria Abuno Ronald Imanuel Ottay Ronald Imanuel Ottay Ronald Immanuel Ottay Rumambi, Euginia Firsty Runturambi, Yobert N. Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda Sapulete, Margaretha Rosalinda Sekeon, Sekplin A.S. Shania Nonutu Sri Andarini Sri Seprianto Maddusa Starry Homenta Rampengan Sumampouw, Jeannedria Jeisi Yuniar Eleanor Sumampouw, Jeanneprita Jeksi Yesinta Endarini Sumampouwa, Oksfriani Jufri Suoth, Lery Fransil Supit, Nikita Surotinoyo, Celline Vanessa Laurina Suryadi Tatura Tahulending, Jane Tamamilang, Christi Desi Tandi, Rut A. L. Tappi, Valerie Elma Ticoalu, Jansje Vera Timothy Sean Kairupan Tirsa Sheron Santi Torawoba, Oktavia Ruth Uguy, Jurgen M. Veronica Christy Elisabeth Laoh Villia Pingkan Nayoan Wariki, Windy M. V. Wasty, Inge Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Yessie Angelika Simatupang Yuliana, Ni made