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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia GIZI INDONESIA Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Dunia Gizi Nutrisia International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)

Susetyowati

Departemen Gizi Dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 951627

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kecemasan dan status gizi berhubungan dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien jantung di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Metro, Lampung Eva Nurlindayanti; Susetyowati Susetyowati; Probosuseno Probosuseno; Retno Pangastuti
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 3, NOMOR 2, MEI 2015
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

ABSTRACTBackground: Anxiety is one of the most common psychological problem occured in hospitality patient. The prevalence of anxiety in chronic heart failure patients was 11-45%. Anxiety in heart failure patients could worsening patient’s condition that lead to increased ischemic event, morbidity, negative effects onquality of life, and mortality. Despite anxiety, nutritional status is also one of the most important thing in mantaining patient’s health. Malnutrition has association with increased morbidity, complication, length of stay (LOS), medical therapy, and hospital fees.Objectives: To know the impact of nutritional status and anxiety on LOS in chronic heart failure patients at Jenderal Ahmad Yani General Hospital, Metro, Lampung.Methods: This was an observational quantitative study with cohort prospective design. The research was conducted on July 2014. Subjects were 70 patients who full fi lled the inclusive requirement, patients with anxiety as exposed group and patients without anxiety as non-exposed group. Anxiety was assessedwith Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), while nutritional status was assessed by upper-arm circumference. Data were analyzed with chi-square and logistic regression test.Results: Bivariate test showed that there was significant association between anxiety with LOS (p<0.05). Subjects without anxiety tended to have shorter LOS than that of with anxiety (RR=5.5). There was significant association between nutritional status and LOS (p<0.05). Subjects with normal nutritionalstatus tended to have shorter LOS than that of with undernutrition (RR=2.28). Multivariate test showed that there was an association between anxiety and LOS (p<0.05) with OR=11.22.Conclusions: There was an association between anxiety and LOS. Patients without anxiety had shorter LOS than that of with anxiety. There was association between nutritional status and LOS. Patients with normal nutritional status had shorter LOS than undernutrition patients.KEYWORDS: anxiety, heart failure patients, length of stay, nutritional statusABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kecemasan merupakan salah satu masalah psikologi yang banyak dialami oleh pasien di rumah sakit. Prevalensi kecemasan pada pasien gagal jantung sekitar 11-45%. Kecemasan pada penyakit jantung yang tidak teratasi dapat berakibat pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien, peningkataniskemik, dan kejadian masuk rumah sakit berulang yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan mortalitas. Selain kecemasan, status gizi juga menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menunjang kesehatan pasien. Malnutrisi berhubungan dengan peningkatan kesakitan, komplikasi, lama rawat inap, terapi medis, danbiaya perawatan rumah sakit. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh status kecemasan dan status gizi saat masuk terhadap lama rawat inap pada pasien jantung di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Metro, Lampung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan cohort prospective. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2014. Subjek penelitian adalah 70 pasien jantung di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan kelompok terpapar adalah pasien jantung dengan kecemasan dan pasien jantung tanpa kecemasan sebagai kelompok tidak terpapar. Status kecemasan diukur dengan kuesioner Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), sedangkan status gizi diukur dengan lingkar lengan atas. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara status kecemasan dengan lama rawat inap (p<0,05). Subjek tanpa kecemasan cenderung memiliki lama rawat yang lebih pendek (RR=5,5). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan lama rawat inap (p<0,05). Subjekdengan status gizi baik cenderung memiliki lama rawat yang lebih pendek daripada subjek dengan status gizi kurang (RR=2,28). Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara status kecemasan dengan lama rawat inap (p<0,05) dengan nilai OR=11,22.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan dengan lama rawat inap. Pasien tanpa kecemasan memiliki lama rawat yang lebih pendek dari pada pasien jantung dengan kecemasan. Ada hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan lama rawat inap. Pasien jantung berstatus gizi baik memiliki lama rawat yang lebih pendek daripada pasien jantung berstatus gizi kurang.KATA KUNCI: kecemasan, pasien jantung, lama rawat, status gizi

Perubahan asupan zat gizi tidak berpengaruh terhadap lama rawat inap pada pasien dewasa di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Nurmala Nurmala; Susetyowati Susetyowati; R. Dwi Budiningsari
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 2, NOMOR 1, JANUARI 2014
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

ABSTRACTBackground: Adequate nutrient intake for in patients is much required in efforts to prevent declining nutrition status during hospitalization. Malnutrition may occur before hospitalization due to the disease or inadequate nutrient intake; however malnutrition may also occur during hospitalization. The result of a preliminary study shows that 75% of patients undergo declining nutrition status during hospitalization. Nutrition is an integral part of medication or recovery process and shortens length of stay.Objectives: To identify effect of changes in nutrient intake to nutrition status and length of stay of adult in patients.Methods: The study was observational with prospective cohort approach using subject that got inadequate intake (<80%) in the beginning of hospitalization as exposed group and those that got adequate intake (≥80%) in the beginning of hospitalization as non exposed group. Assessment of inpatients was made after three days in hospital and then comparison was made to average intake prior to discharge.Results: Changes in intake and nutritional status did not significantly (p>0.05) affect length of stay of adult inpatients at internal medicine and neurology wards of Dr.Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Nutrition therapy significantly (p=0.04) affected change in nutritional status of in patients with RR=2.24.Conclusions: Changes in intake and nutritional status did not affect length of stay. Nutrition therapy affected as much as 2.24 times to changes in nutritional status of adult inpatients at internal medicine and neurology wards of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta.KEYWORDS: length of stay, nutritional status, nutrient intake, nutrition therapyABSTRAKLatar belakang: Asupan zat gizi yang cukup bagi pasien sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah penurunan status gizi selama dirawat di rumah sakit. Malnutrisi juga dapat terjadi sejak sebelum masuk rumah sakit karena penyakit yang diderita maupun asupan zat gizi yang tidak adekuat, namun malnutrisi juga dapat terjadi setelah dirawat di rumah sakit. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa 75% pasien mengalami penurunan status gizi selama dirawat di rumah sakit. Terapi gizi merupakan bagian penting dari proses pengobatan dan pemulihan serta dapat mempersingkat lama rawat inap.Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi efek perubahan asupan zat gizi terhadap status gizi dan lama rawat inap pada pasien dewasa.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain kohort prospektif. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang memiliki asupan zat gizi tidak adekuat (<80%) pada awal masa rawat inap di rumah sakit sebagai kelompok terpapar dan kelompok yang memiliki asupan zat gizi adekuat (≥80%) pada awal masa rawat inap di rumah sakit sebagai kelompok tidak terpapar. Pengukuran asupan makan dilakukan setelah pasien tiga hari dirawat di rumah sakit untuk selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan rata–rata pengukuran asupan pasien sebelum pulang.Hasil: Perubahan pada asupan dan status gizi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap lama rawat inap pasien dewasa di bangsal penyakit dalam dan saraf RSUP Dr.Sardjito. Terapi gizi secara signifikan mempengaruhi perubahan status gizi pasien dengan RR = 2,24.Kesimpulan: Perubahan pada asupan dan status gizi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap lama rawat inap. Terapi gizi yang diberikan dapat memiliki pengaruh sebesar 2,24 kali untuk mengubah status gizi pasien.KATA KUNCI: lama rawat inap, status gizi, asupan zat gizi, terapi gizi

Pengaruh Asupan Makanan terhadap Kejadian Malnutrisi di Rumah Sakit Defriani Dwiyanti; Hamam Hadi; Susetyowati Susetyowati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Background: Sufficient food and other nutrient intake are necessary for recovery of hospitalized patients. Insufficient food intake may decrease nutrient metabolism, which in turn may cause malnutrition. Malnutrition in all hospital is categorized as high (about 40-45%). However, the influence of food intake on hospital malnutrition in Indonesia is still unknown.Objective: To assess the influence of nutrient intake on the occurence of hospital malnutrition.Method: This was an observational with prospective cohort study. This study as conducted in Dr. M. Jamil Padang Hospital, Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Hospital, and Sanglah Denpasar Hospital. Subjects were 228 adult patients from internal and neurology units in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd class who were hospitalized for six days or more, receiving oral diet, compos mentis, cooperative, non edema, and non ascites. Data of body weight and body height were measured at admission and discharge. Food intake data collected in this study included hospital and non-hospital food. Data analyzed by FP2 programme and STATA software.Results: Among 228 subjects of study, 51,8% had insufficient intake in the first three days of hospitalization. On average, their protein and energy intakes were lower than subjects with sufficient intake. There was a significant correlation between the first three days intake and intake during hospitalization (p<0,05). Subjects with insufficient energy intake were 2,1 times more likely to be malnourished in hospital than subjects with sufficient energy intake. Meanwhile, subjects with insufficient protein intake were 1,56 times more likely to be malnourished than subjects with sufficient protein intake. There was a significant association between energy intake and hospital malnutrition (p<0,05).Conclusions: Patients with insufficient nutrient intakes are more likely to be malnourished than those with sufficient nutrient intakes.

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malnutrisi Pasien Dewasa di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit I Gede Agung Kusumayanti; Hamam Hadi; Susetyowati Susetyowati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.15355

Background : Nutrient intakes may influence nutritional status of patients during health care. It was reported that nutritional status of 75% of hospitalized patients declined during hospitalization.Objective: The objectives of this study was to assess factors that may influence malnutrition among adult patients in hospital.Methods: This study was done using a nested case control study design. Subjects were inpatients of internal and neurology departments of Sanglah, Sardjito and M. Jamil hospitals. They were all given oral feeding, inconsciousness condition, cooperative, and non-ascites. Data on food consumption were obtained using comstock methods, while nutritional status were measured using Subjective Global Assessment.Results: Low energy intake, length of stay, infection, and special diet were all associated with a higher risk of hospital malnutrition. Patients with low energy intakes were 2.4 (OR=2.4, 95%CI= 1.17-4.92) times more likely to be malnourished than those with sufficient energy intakes. Patients with length of stay >= 7 days were 8 (OR=8.15, 95% CI =1.87-35.51) times more likely to be malnourished than those with length of stay < 7 days. Patients with infectious diseases were 3 (OR= 0.33, 95% CI= 0.17-0.64) times less likely to be malnourished than those with non infectious diseases. Lastly, patients with special diet were 2 (OR=1.96, 95% CI= 1.05-3.68) times more likely to be malnourished than those without special diet.Conclusions: Low energy intake, length of stay, non infectious diseases, and special diet are risk factors of malnutrition in adult hospitalized patients.

Hubungan antara Kadar Serum Albumin Awal dengan Lama Rawat Inap dan Status Pulang Pasien Dewasa di Rumah Sakit Weni Kurdanti; Hamam Hadi; Susetyowati Susetyowati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.15356

Background: Several community studies have reported a relationship between a low serum albumin level and increased risk of hospital death, nosocomial infection, and length of stay. But this kind of study is still lacking in Indonesia.Objective: To assess the relationship between admission serum albumin levels with length of stay and recovery rate among adult hospitalized patients.Methods: This cohort study was done in 2002. Subjects of this study were adults, inpatient of internal and neurological departments of Dr.Sardjito, Dr. M. Jamil and Sanglah hospitals. Serum albumin level, total lymphocyte count (TLC), and hemoglobin from each subject were collected at the admission. Energy intake of each subject was obtained using visual Comstock method. Information of length of stay and recovery status at discharge was obtained from medical records.Results: On average the length of stay (LOS) in patients with normal serum albumin was 9.8 days. In patients with low serum albumin the LOS was 2 days longer (p<0.05) than that in patient with normal serum albumin. LOS was not significantly different by serum albuminlevels among neurological and cancer patients. Neurological patients with low serum albumin had 10 times greater risk for not recover on discharge than non neurological patients with normal serum albumin.Conclusion: Serum albumin level at admission was associated with LOS and recovery status on discharge.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Modifikasi Standar Resep Lauk Nabati Tempe terhadap Daya Terima dan Persepsi Pasien Rawat Inap Dewi Renaningtyas; Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono; Susetyowati Susetyowati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.15360

Background: Food management is inseparable part of all efforts to cure hospitalized patients. If patient is not able to consume enough food, nutrient deficiency will occur. This condition results in delayed recovery of illness, lengthen length of stay, therefore hospital charges will increase. According to previous observations, there is a significant plate waste due to several reasons. To minimize the negative effect of plate waste on diet therapy, standard of recipes should be applied.Objective: To analyze the influence of the modification of recipes standard of fermented soybean on patient’s acceptance and perception.Methods: We conducted a cross-over design study in Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. The subjects were adults patients who admitted to the Departments of Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology. The inclusion criteria were hospitalized more than 4 days, over 15 years old, not in severe illness, got ordinary diet, and signed an informed consent. The food acceptance was measured as plate waste that was weighed using a special scale with accuracy of 10 grams. Food perceptions were measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and Spearman correlation test.Results: Among 132 patients, 112 (84,8%) patients had good acceptance to the modified recipes compared to 20 (15,2%) patients who had poor acceptance, whereas only 66 (50%) patients from standard recipes had good acceptance to standard recipes, and this difference was statistically significant (p=0,006). There were 99 (75%) patients from modified recipes who had good perceptions to modified recipes compared to 18 (13,6%) patients from standard recipes who had good perceptions to standard recipes, and this difference statistically significant (p=0,003).Conclusions: Patients from surgery and obstetric and gynecology wards prefer modified recipes of fermented soybean compared to standard recipes.

Asupan protein dan fosfor, rasio fosfor-protein, dan kadar fosfor darah pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis dengan hemodialisis Ahmad Syauqy; Susetyowati .; Suhardi .
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2012): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.15380

Background: Hyperphosphatemia has become one of the main causes of death in CKD patients on HD. Thus, correction and prevention of hyperphospatemia is a major component in the management of HD patients. High protein diet in HD patients may lead to increased serum phosphate level due to mineral metabolism disorder associated with decreased glomerular filtration rate. In addition, high protein intake often followed by high phosphate intake as high protein foods also contains high phosphate and may cause hyperphosphatemia. Meanwhile, reduction of protein intake to control phosphate level was associated with decreased health and nutritional status in CKD patients. Therefore, appropriate phosphate-protein ratio is essential to provide adequate protein intake and avoid hyperphosphatemia.Objective: To investigate the association between protein and phosphate intake, phosphate-protein ratio and blood phosphate level in CKD patients on routine HD.Method: The study used an analytic observational method with cross sectional design. There were 100 subjects involved in this study. Subject characteristics, protein and phosphate intake, phosphate-protein ratio and intake of phosphate binders were obtained through interview and 3 x24 hour food record. Serum phosphate level was analyzed by inorganic phosphorus quantification method. Food processor was used to analyze the intake of protein and phosphate. Bivariate and multivariate tests with 95% confidence interval were used to analyze the data.Results: Adequate protein intake was observed among 38% subjects, while 46% of them have excess phosphate intake.High phosphate-protein ratio was found in 20% subjects. Most subjects did not take phosphate binders regularly (61%) and have hyperphosphatemia (66%). The average protein intake, phosphate intake, phosphate-protein ratio, and blood phosphate level were 1.1 g/kg/d, 13.5 mg/kg/d, 12.8 mg/g, and 5.6 mg/dl, respectively. Bivariate test showed that there was a significant association between protein intake (p=0.037; RP=2.78), phosphate intake (p=0.005; RP=3.54), phosphate-protein ratio (p=0.045; RP=3.85), and blood phosphate level in CKD patients on routine HD. Multivariate analysis revealed that high phosphate intake and did not consume phosphate binders regularly were risk factors of hyperphosphatemia (p=0.000; OR=6.543; CI 95%:2.357-18.164 dan p=0.024; OR=3.413; CI 95%:1.179; R2=0.42).Conclusion: Consumtion of low phosphate foods and phosphate binders may reduce the risk of hyperphosphatemia in CKD patients on routine HD.

Pemberian taburia (sprinkle) berpengaruh terhadap lama dan frekuensi diare akut anak Sopiyandi Sopiyandi; Muhammad Juffrie; Susetyowati Susetyowati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2013): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.15444

Background: Major causes of mortality in children are diarrhea and pneumonia (25.2% and 15.5%). “Five steps of diarrhea management” is an integrated approach in the management of diarrhea comprising the supplementation of oral rehydration, zinc within 10 days subsequently, breastfeeding and food, selective antibiotics and advice for the mother/family. Zinc supplementation combined with vitamin A and micronutrient on children with the diarrhea had been researchead that result can minimize morbidity, duration and frequency of diarrhea, and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea.Objective: To find out the effect of taburia supplementation (sprinkle) on duration and frequency of diarrhea.Method: The study was randomized controlled trial (RCT) with parallel design. Subject consisted of two groups, the first got therapy of taburia (sprinkle) 1 sachet/day and the second was the control group. Each group got standard diarrhea medication at the health center. Samples consisted of 30 children of 1-5 years old per group and they were obtained by using simple randomization technique. Statistical analysis was performed by using Chi-Square and t-test.Results: Duration of diarrhea of the experiment group was 33.25 ± 18.08 hours (95% CI: 26.49 - 40.00) and the control group was 43.7 ± 19.25 hours (95% CI: 36,50 - 50,89). Frequency of diarrhea of the experiment group was 4.93 ± 3.41 times/day (95% CI: 3,41-3,65) and the control group was 6.33 ± 3.20 times/day (95% CI: 5.13-7.53). The result of statistic test showed that there was effect of taburia supplementation to duration and frequency of diarrhea (p<0.05).Conclusion: Supplementation of taburia (sprinkle) in the standard therapy of diarrhea shortened the duration and minimized the frequency of diarrhea.

Hubungan pola makan dengan pengendalian kadar glukosa darah pengidap diabetes melitus tipe 2 rawat jalan di RSU Gunung Jati Cirebon Juleka Juleka; Ahmad Husain Asdie; Susetyowati Susetyowati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2005): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.17348

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease which has increasing prevalence today. The result of epidemiological study in Indonesia showed that DM prevalence was 1,5-2,3% to population aging over 15 years. DM disease cannot be cured but can be controlled to slow down the complications. Consumption planning is a major component in DM management. there are 3 main principles applied in the supply of food to diabetics, i. e. number of calories, type of food and meal schedule. Observation result shows that over 50% of diabetics do not follow the suggested consumption planning.Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between eating pattern and control of glucose to type 2 diabetics patients.Methods: The study was an analytic observational type using cross sectional design. Purposively taken samples were diabetic type 2 inpatients at Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon. Glucose of type 2 diabetics was determined through examination of glucose during fasting and 2 hours post prandial using enzymatic method gained from medical assessment data, and eating pattern gained from 24 hours recall method for 4 days. To know the relationship between eating pattern and control of glucose to type 2 diabetics, chi square, odds ratio (OR) signifi cance and logistic regression were tested.Results: There was relationship between energy (OR=31.6,CI=5.00-199.76), carbohydrate (OR=12.7,CI=1.30-124.3) and fat (OR=5.20, CI=1.08-24.89) intake with glucose control of type 2 diabetics, there was relationship between sugar consumption and process result (OR=13.1, CI= 2.59-66.2) of vegetables (OR=31.6, CI=3.74-267.6) and fruits (OR=5.16, CI=1.41-18.91) with glucose control, there was no relationship between protein intake and meal schedule with glucose control of type 2 diabetics.

Prevalensi obesitas dan hubungan konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja SLTP kota dan desa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Mahdiah Mahdiah; Hamam Hadi; Susetyowati Susetyowati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2004): November
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Background: The improvement in socioeconomic status has led to sedentary life style and more fast food consumption. Whether fast food consumption contributes to obesity in Indonesian adolescents remains unclear.Objective: The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of obesity and to assess the association between fast food consumption and obesity in junior high school students.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2003 to estimate the prevalence of obesity in adolescent students of Yogyakarta Special Province. Subjects of this survey were junior high school students from urban (n= 4747) and rural areas (n=4602) were included in this survey. To further analyze the association between food consumption and obesity, a sample of 140 obese (of 460 obese students) and 140 non obese students (of 8889 non obese students) was randomly selected. Data on fast food consumption were collected using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) method from the selected obese and non-obese sample.Results: The prevalence of obesity among adolescent students was 7.9% in urban and 2% in rural areas. There was a significant difference in variety, quantity, and frequency of fast food consumption per month and hereby energy intake from fast food between obese and non-obese adolescent students (p<0.05).Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity in urban area was much higher than that in rural area. Obese students consumed fast food more frequently and more variably than non-obese students.

Co-Authors A Fahmy Arif Tsani Adi Utarini Agus Santosa Agus Sunaryo Agus Sunaryo Agustinus I Wayan Harimawan Ahmad Husain Asdie Ahmad Husain Asdie Ahmad Husein Asdie Ahmad Husein Asdie Ahmad Husein Asdie Ahmad Husein Asdie Ahmad Husein Asdie Ahmad Syauqy Akhmad Makhmudi Akhmad Makhmudi, Akhmad Amir, Chindy Amir, Safrullah Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggraini, Lusia Arjuna, Tony Arta Farmawati Atma Gunawan Atma Gunawan Aviria Ermamilia Ayuningtyas, Cita Eri Banudi, La Barida, Iram Benny, Yohanes Budi Wikeko Burhan, Fatimah Zahra Catur Saptaning Wilujeng Daud, Zulfitri Azuan Mat Defriani Dwiyanti, Defriani Dewi Renaningtyas Dian Caturini Sulistyoningrum Djoko Agus Purwanto Dwijayanti, Hervina Emy Huriyati Emy Huriyati Emy Huriyati Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono, Endy Paryanto Ernawati Hardani Etik Sulistyowati Eva Nurlindayanti Farah Faza Farah Faza Farah Rizqi Farida Fitriyanti Farida Fitriyanti Fera Nofiartika Fery Lusviana Widiany Fithia Dyah Puspitasari Fithia Dyah Puspitasari, Fithia Dyah Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Handayani, Sri Hanifah Wulandari Hanifah Wulandari Hardani, Ernawati Herni Astuti Hervina Dwijayanti I Dewa Putu Pramantara I Dewa Putu Pramantara I Dewa Putu Pramantara I Gede Agung Kusumayanti IDP Pramantara IDP Pramantara, IDP Ija, Maya Iram Barida Ismail Setyopranoto Jaelani, M Johan Kurnianda Juffrie, Muhammad Juleka Juleka Juleka, Juleka Kartika Handayani Kartika Handayani Kusumayanti, I Gede Agung La Banudi La Supu Larasati, Adisti Qamahadlina Lientje Setyawati Maurits Lily Arsanti Lestari Lusia Anggraini M Jaelani M Ridwan Ansari M Ridwan Ansari, M Ridwan Madarina Julia Madarina Julia Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih MAHDIAH Martalena Br Purba, Martalena Br Maya Ija Mayangsari, Riska Mei Neni Sitaresmi Mochammad Sja’bani Mohammad Hakimi Mohammad Hakimi Muhammad Hakimi Muhammad Hakimi Muhammad Juffrie Muhammad Rivai Nadira D'mas Getare Sanubari Neneng Ratnasari Ninna Rohmawati Ninna Rohmawati Nofiartika, Fera Nur Fitri Widya Astuti Nurmala Nurmala Nurmala Nurmala Probosuseno Probosuseno Probosuseno Probosuseno PUJI LESTARI Puji Lestari R. Dwi Budiningsari Rachmadanty, Ajeng Saskia Sekar Rachmawati, Azizah Isna Rahman, Listhia Hardiati Renaningtyas, Dewi Retno Pangastuti Retno Pangastuti Retno Pangastuti Retno Pangastuti Rizki Andini Rizki Andini Rochadi Rochadi Roselani, Ari Ruth R Wijaya Safrullah Amir Sanubari, Nadira D'mas Getare Sholikhati, Amalia Sarah Sopiyandi Sopiyandi Sopiyandi, Sopiyandi Sri Kadaryati Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Sri Retna Dwidanarti Sri Sudarminingsih Sudarminingsih, Sri Suhardi . Suhardi . Teguh Aryandono Toto Sudargo Toto Sudargo Untung Widodo Untung Widodo, Untung Vera Utami Waluyo Waluyo Wasilah Rochmah Wasilah Rochmah Weni Kurdanti Weni Kurdanti Wijaya, Ruth R Winarti, Hesti Wiryatun Lestariana Wiryatun Lestariana Wiryatun Lestariana Wiryatun Lestariana, Wiryatun Wulandari, Hanifah Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yayuk Hartriyanti Yeni Prawiningdyah Yenita . Yenita Yenita Yhona Paratmanitya Yhona Paratmanitya Yohanes Benny Yosephin Anandati Pranoto Yunita Yunita Yunita Yunita

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