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Analisis Penerapan Sanksi Hukum terhadap Pelaku Pelanggaran Pemanfaatan Ruang Laut Prasetyo, Dwi Aji; Miharja, Marjan
FOCUS Vol 7 No 1 (2026): FOCUS: Jurnal Kajian Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v7i1.2199

Abstract

The growing intensity of human activities in marine areas increases the risk of conflicts and violations of marine spatial planning, making strong regulation and effective law enforcement essential for sustainable management. This study examines the legal framework governing violations of marine space utilization in Indonesia and explores efforts to strengthen legal norms and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes relevant laws and regulations. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established a comprehensive system of administrative and criminal sanctions for marine space utilization violations, as regulated under the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulations. Parties utilizing marine space without a Marine Space Utilization Suitability Permit (KKPRL) may face administrative sanctions such as warnings, suspension of activities, permit revocation, fines, and criminal penalties if their actions result in changes to marine spatial functions. However, this study identifies a normative gap, particularly the absence of clear technical criteria for determining changes in marine space functions. This gap creates legal uncertainty and underscores the need for more detailed technical guidelines to ensure legal certainty, fairness, and sustainability in marine spatial management.
BURDEN OF PROVING WORK ABSENCE IN OVERTIME WAGE CLAIMS Hardila; Miharja, Marjan
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.614

Abstract

The appointment of Acting Regional Heads in Indonesia is regulated by Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023, which is a response to the need to maintain continuity of regional government during the transition period leading up to the implementation of simultaneous regional elections. This regulation outlines the mechanism for appointing Acting Regional Heads, which involves a proposal from the Minister of Home Affairs to the President for Acting Governors, and from the Governor to the Minister of Home Affairs for Acting Regents/Mayors. Criteria that must be met by acting candidates include being from high-ranking officials at the middle or pratama levels. In the context of simultaneous regional elections, the appointment of Acting Regional Heads must take into account aspects of neutrality and independence. Acting Regional Heads are required to refrain from engaging in practical political activities, not using state facilities to support certain candidates, and not making significant changes to the bureaucratic structure that could affect the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Strict monitoring and reporting mechanisms are implemented to ensure that Acting Regional Heads carry out their duties with integrity and transparency. The implementation of this regulation aims to ensure that the simultaneous regional elections process runs fairly and democratically, without any intervention that could undermine public confidence in the election results. The Acting Regional Head plays a key role in maintaining the stability of regional government during the transition period, as well as supporting the implementation of regional elections that are free from fraud and violations.
Implementasi S-MART Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Republik Indonesia Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Marjan Miharja; Wiend Sakti Myharto; Yasmin Noor Hanan Rusma; Fahim Achmad Rizaldi; Sandi Nugraha
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v13i2.1895

Abstract

Background In Indonesian Law, number 20 at 2003 subsection 3 about National Education System stated that the functions of national education are to develop competence, also shape the character of people. Thus, develop among students’ competence to become religious people, clever, capable, creative, independent, also responsible for the country is also possible. After their parents, children learned at elementary school as a next step to the world. They will get everything that their need, such as culture and behaviour as the progress of learning and provision for their future life. The “S-MART” concept is the initial basis that must be applied to elementary schools, to build children's mental and behaviour in the future. Muhammadiyah 4 Kramat Jati Elementary School is one of the elementary schools that applies the “S-MART” concept to educating its students, it is hoped that the next generation will improve both in terms of morals and behaviour. The application of this concept also aims to learn children in an orderly manner. This is also in line with the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system so that every school increases the improvement of its students, to create a generation that is healthy and active in learning. Research methods This research method uses normative juridical research methods. The normative juridical research method is research on positive legal principles written in the legislation. Findings The results of this study are the initial data support obtained related to the optimization of staffing regulations to improve employee welfare in the Muhammadiyah Kramatjati environment after obtained. The researchers perform hypotheses and design R&D procedures in the form of roadmaps and research flow diagrams as well as the methodology that will be carried out in this study. Conclusion School as an educational institution should have a positive school culture to continuously improve its quality. A positive school culture will sow the values ​​of life and humanity so that schools can truly become agents of change to make Indonesian people who are complete, faithful and devoted to God Almighty and have a noble character, are healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent. and become a democratic and responsible citizen. School culture must be built based on the vision, mission and goals of the school by implementing participatory and open management so that it can truly be reached and internalized by all school members and stakeholders so that it can be implemented sincerely and consistently to achieve the goals set in the vision. and school goals. If implemented properly and consistently, school culture can improve its quality in an integrated manner for customer satisfaction, both internal and external customers.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdillah Umar Lubis Achmad Zahruddin Adam Mahdi Elrahma Rosyady Adi Prasetiyo, Ricky Affandi, Sodri Afif, Abrar Agung Ardiansyah Ahmad Ahmad Akbar, Sultan Akmal Ridho AL-Qamar S. Sangadji Ali Aridi Amanda Lestari Putri Lubis Ambarsari, Ningrum Andri Sutrisno Anggoro Hendrawan Anggoro Hendrawan Arby Hermawan Arief Fahmi Lubis Arif Awangga Beato Dionisius L. Bionda Johan Anggara Bram B Baan Budi, Arrum Budi, Leman Setia Bunadi Bunadi Chabib Susanto Dadang Herli Deden Adith Fauzan Dezonda R. Pattipawae Dian Arifni, Esa Didik Suhariyanto Didik Suhariyanto Dimas Widya Pradana Djajadisastra, Arip Nugraha Dolfries Jakop Neununy Eko Agus S. Emil Salim Emil Salim Emilio Raynaldi Porwayla Esa Dian Arifni Fahim Achmad Rizaldi Fahim Achmad Rizaldi Fahim Achmad Rizaldi Fakhlur , Fakhlur Fandy Lucky S. Faoso F. Telaumbanua Farah Januati Fatih Fauzan Zulfa R. Ferdinanto, Tonny Fitryantica, Agnes Gerry Lesmana Grenaldo Ginting Gugus Atmoko Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Nachrawi Gunawan Nachrawi Gunawan Nahrawi H. Pesik, Hendrio H.E. Rakhmat Jazuli Hadi R, Luqman Hafidzun Sat Febrian Hamka, Vinoti Hardian Hardian Hardila Hasan Hasan Hendrikus Lermatin Henny Saida Flora Heri Setiawan Heru Mahendra Ica Karina Irsan Irsan Irsan Irsan Jamiatur Robekha Jazuli, H.E. Rakhmat Jean Magtel Pah Jean Magtel Pah Johan Johan Joni Sudarso Juwita S Katarina Salona Kemala, Ratih Kurnia S, Satriya Leman Setia Budi Lilis Purba Linda Agustina Lisda Purwanti Lubis, Amanda Lestari Putri Lucy Lidiawati Santioso M. Khoerul Anam M. Kholilurrahman Manullang, Sihol Mariana Harahap Mayang Maharani Yahya B. Mayang Maharani Yahya Bayan Meydi Nabillah Misbahul Huda Misbahul Huda Mugiyono Mugiyono Muhammad Mursid Muhammad Sofyan Hidayat Mustajab, Wahyu myharto, Wiend Sakti Nancy Nancy Neununy, Dolfries Jakop Ngurah Agung, I Gusti Agung Nimbrod Henukh Ningrum Ambarsari Novariyadi Putra Ardhana Noviyanto, Tri Arief Nugraha, Sandi Nur Alam B. Nurul Hasanah Nurwijayanti Panji Adela Paternus Alvian L. Paternus Ndruru Polii, Johanis L. S. S. Prasetiyo, Wahyu Prasetyo, Dwi Aji Pujantini Pujantini Putra, Irman R. Pattipawae, Dezonda Rachmat Dwi Putranto Rahmat Dwi Putranto Rahmawati, Dyah Rani Yuwafi Yuwafi Ridho, Akmal Riki Andreas S. Riyanta Riyanta Rizal Apriyanto Rizaldi, Fahim Achmad Robekha, Jamiatur Ronal Saut Rosiyati Rosiyati Rosiyati, Rosiyati Ruben Alexander Hutagalung Rusma, Yasmin Noor Hanan Rusnandi Rusnandi Ryan Hidayat Ryan Hidayat Salamat Martua Sandi Nugraha Sandi Nugraha Sandi Nugraha Sanjaya M, Andy Saparuli Saparuli Sardjana Orba Manullang Sari, Asmila Septya Rizky Sihotang, Rismauli Dahliana Sitompul , Michael Sonia Yekti H. Sonia Yolla Viqwan Sri Setiawati Sri Setiawati, Sri Sri Sudono Saliro Suhendar Sulis Setyowati Sultan Akbar Suparmin, Entol Syafari, Herdin Syahruddin, Erwin Syarif Hidayatullah Tamrin Muchsin Tanjung, Bitus Taufik Tri Alpiansyah Tunggal, Agung Valentino Brostito Veni Florence Lakie Viktor Agung Pratama Wiend Sakti Myharto Wiend Sakti Myharto Wiend Sakti Myharto Windyastuti, Feny Wira Agustian Tri H. Yasmin Noor Hanan Yasmin Noor Hanan Rusma Yasmin Noor Hanan Rusmana Yastuty Handalya Yastuty Handalya Yudianto Yudianto Yudianto Yudianto Yulius Alfredo Yuwafi, Rani Zaini, Abdullah Zaka Mubarok Zuhdi, M