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All Journal Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Awang Long Law Review JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Surakarta Law and Society Journal Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Madani Legal Review JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Discovery : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum FOCUS: Journal of Social Studies Jurnal Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum IBLAM Law Review JIPMukjt:Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Kramat Djati Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal Evidence Of Law Jurnal Penyuuhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM) Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR) Jurnal Hukum Pelita Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Joong-Ki Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Humaniorum Journal Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Joong-Ki Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Miharja, Marjan
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Distribusi Benih Bening Lobster (Panulirus Homarus) Secara Ilegal Ke Luar Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Indonesia Djajadisastra, Arip Nugraha; Miharja, Marjan
FOCUS Vol 7 No 1 (2026): FOCUS: Jurnal Kajian Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v7i1.2198

Abstract

Penelitian ini berlandaskan pada teori pemidanaan dan penegakan hukum. Teori pemidanaan digunakan untuk menilai proporsionalitas dan efektivitas sanksi pidana dalam perkara penyelundupan benih bening lobster (BBL), sementara grand theory penegakan hukum memberikan kerangka analitis mengenai hubungan antara substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan kultur hukum dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, serta analisis putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim yang menjatuhkan pidana 11 bulan penjara dan denda Rp.50 juta terhadap pelaku penyelundupan BBL masih tergolong ringan bila dibandingkan dengan ancaman pidana maksimal. Kondisi ini menunjukkan belum terwujudnya keselarasan antara teori pemidanaan, tujuan penegakan hukum, dan praktik peradilan. Selain itu, putusan tersebut belum mencerminkan efektivitas hukum sebagai instrumen perlindungan ekologis dan pencegahan pelanggaran berulang dalam pengelolaan sumber daya lobster di Indonesia
Analisis Penerapan Sanksi Hukum terhadap Pelaku Pelanggaran Pemanfaatan Ruang Laut Prasetyo, Dwi Aji; Miharja, Marjan
FOCUS Vol 7 No 1 (2026): FOCUS: Jurnal Kajian Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v7i1.2199

Abstract

The growing intensity of human activities in marine areas increases the risk of conflicts and violations of marine spatial planning, making strong regulation and effective law enforcement essential for sustainable management. This study examines the legal framework governing violations of marine space utilization in Indonesia and explores efforts to strengthen legal norms and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes relevant laws and regulations. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established a comprehensive system of administrative and criminal sanctions for marine space utilization violations, as regulated under the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulations. Parties utilizing marine space without a Marine Space Utilization Suitability Permit (KKPRL) may face administrative sanctions such as warnings, suspension of activities, permit revocation, fines, and criminal penalties if their actions result in changes to marine spatial functions. However, this study identifies a normative gap, particularly the absence of clear technical criteria for determining changes in marine space functions. This gap creates legal uncertainty and underscores the need for more detailed technical guidelines to ensure legal certainty, fairness, and sustainability in marine spatial management.
BURDEN OF PROVING WORK ABSENCE IN OVERTIME WAGE CLAIMS Hardila; Miharja, Marjan
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.614

Abstract

The appointment of Acting Regional Heads in Indonesia is regulated by Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023, which is a response to the need to maintain continuity of regional government during the transition period leading up to the implementation of simultaneous regional elections. This regulation outlines the mechanism for appointing Acting Regional Heads, which involves a proposal from the Minister of Home Affairs to the President for Acting Governors, and from the Governor to the Minister of Home Affairs for Acting Regents/Mayors. Criteria that must be met by acting candidates include being from high-ranking officials at the middle or pratama levels. In the context of simultaneous regional elections, the appointment of Acting Regional Heads must take into account aspects of neutrality and independence. Acting Regional Heads are required to refrain from engaging in practical political activities, not using state facilities to support certain candidates, and not making significant changes to the bureaucratic structure that could affect the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Strict monitoring and reporting mechanisms are implemented to ensure that Acting Regional Heads carry out their duties with integrity and transparency. The implementation of this regulation aims to ensure that the simultaneous regional elections process runs fairly and democratically, without any intervention that could undermine public confidence in the election results. The Acting Regional Head plays a key role in maintaining the stability of regional government during the transition period, as well as supporting the implementation of regional elections that are free from fraud and violations.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdillah Umar Lubis Achmad Zahruddin Adam Mahdi Elrahma Rosyady Adi Prasetiyo, Ricky Affandi, Sodri Afif, Abrar Agung Ardiansyah Ahmad Ahmad Akbar, Sultan Akmal Ridho AL-Qamar S. Sangadji Ali Aridi Amanda Lestari Putri Lubis Ambarsari, Ningrum Andri Sutrisno Anggoro Hendrawan Anggoro Hendrawan Arby Hermawan Arief Fahmi Lubis Arif Awangga Beato Dionisius L. Bionda Johan Anggara Bram B Baan Budi, Arrum Budi, Leman Setia Bunadi Bunadi Chabib Susanto Dadang Herli Deden Adith Fauzan Dezonda R. Pattipawae Dian Arifni, Esa Didik Suhariyanto Didik Suhariyanto Dimas Widya Pradana Djajadisastra, Arip Nugraha Dolfries Jakop Neununy Eko Agus S. Emil Salim Emil Salim Emilio Raynaldi Porwayla Esa Dian Arifni Fahim Achmad Rizaldi Fahim Achmad Rizaldi Fakhlur , Fakhlur Fandy Lucky S. Faoso F. Telaumbanua Farah Januati Fatih Fauzan Zulfa R. Ferdinanto, Tonny Fitryantica, Agnes Gerry Lesmana Grenaldo Ginting Gugus Atmoko Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Nachrawi Gunawan Nachrawi Gunawan Nahrawi H. Pesik, Hendrio H.E. Rakhmat Jazuli Hadi R, Luqman Hafidzun Sat Febrian Hamka, Vinoti Hardian Hardian Hardila Hasan Hasan Hendrikus Lermatin Henny Saida Flora Heri Setiawan Heru Mahendra Ica Karina Irsan Irsan Irsan Irsan Jamiatur Robekha Jazuli, H.E. Rakhmat Jean Magtel Pah Jean Magtel Pah Johan Johan Joni Sudarso Juwita S Katarina Salona Kemala, Ratih Kurnia S, Satriya Leman Setia Budi Lilis Purba Linda Agustina Lisda Purwanti Lubis, Amanda Lestari Putri Lucy Lidiawati Santioso M. Khoerul Anam M. Kholilurrahman Manullang, Sihol Mariana Harahap Mayang Maharani Yahya B. Mayang Maharani Yahya Bayan Meydi Nabillah Misbahul Huda Misbahul Huda Mugiyono Mugiyono Muhammad Mursid Muhammad Sofyan Hidayat Mustajab, Wahyu myharto, Wiend Sakti Nancy Nancy Neununy, Dolfries Jakop Ngurah Agung, I Gusti Agung Nimbrod Henukh Ningrum Ambarsari Novariyadi Putra Ardhana Noviyanto, Tri Arief Nugraha, Sandi Nur Alam B. Nurul Hasanah Nurwijayanti Panji Adela Paternus Alvian L. Paternus Ndruru Polii, Johanis L. S. S. Prasetiyo, Wahyu Prasetyo, Dwi Aji Pujantini Pujantini Putra, Irman R. Pattipawae, Dezonda Rachmat Dwi Putranto Rahmat Dwi Putranto Rahmawati, Dyah Rani Yuwafi Yuwafi Ridho, Akmal Riki Andreas S. Riyanta Riyanta Rizal Apriyanto Rizaldi, Fahim Achmad Robekha, Jamiatur Ronal Saut Rosiyati Rosiyati Rosiyati, Rosiyati Ruben Alexander Hutagalung Rusma, Yasmin Noor Hanan Rusnandi Rusnandi Ryan Hidayat Ryan Hidayat Salamat Martua Sandi Nugraha Sandi Nugraha Sanjaya M, Andy Saparuli Saparuli Sardjana Orba Manullang Sari, Asmila Septya Rizky Sihotang, Rismauli Dahliana Sitompul , Michael Sonia Yekti H. Sonia Yolla Viqwan Sri Setiawati Sri Setiawati, Sri Sri Sudono Saliro Suhendar Sulis Setyowati Sultan Akbar Suparmin, Entol Syafari, Herdin Syahruddin, Erwin Syarif Hidayatullah Tamrin Muchsin Tanjung, Bitus Taufik Tri Alpiansyah Tunggal, Agung Valentino Brostito Veni Florence Lakie Viktor Agung Pratama Wiend Sakti Myharto Wiend Sakti Myharto Windyastuti, Feny Wira Agustian Tri H. Yasmin Noor Hanan Yasmin Noor Hanan Rusmana Yastuty Handalya Yastuty Handalya Yudianto Yudianto Yudianto Yudianto Yulius Alfredo Yuwafi, Rani Zaini, Abdullah Zaka Mubarok Zuhdi, M