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Anggita, Dwi
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HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KEC. MAMASA, SULAWESI BARAT Pratama, Delfi Putra; Julyani, Sri; Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah; Nasruddin, Hermiaty; Anggita, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.26055

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis yang sebagian besar menyerang paru-paru.Berdasarkan data organisasi kesehatan dunia (WHO, 2021) kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia menempati urutan kedua (9,2).Selain melalui droplet atau dahak yang ada di udara, Faktor lingkungan rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat dan perilaku yang tidak sehat juga merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyebaran Tuberkulosis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku kesehatan terhadap kejadian TB paru di wilayah Kec.Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian observational analitik  dengan metode retrospektif untuk mendapatkan gambaran dengan mempelajari hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku terhadap kejadian TB paru di wilayah Kec.Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara luas ventilasi (p=o,033), Kepadatan hunian (p=0,037),Etika Batuk p=(0,001), Perilaku Merokok (p=0,001), Kebiasaan mencuci tangan (p=0,009) dan Perilaku tidur sekamar (p=0,004) dengan kejadian TB paru.Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis lantai (p=0,085),0020Jendela (p=0,305), Perilaku membuka jendela (p=0,633), dan Perilaku memakai masker (p=0,757) dengan kejadian TB paru. Kesimpulan penelitian didapatkan faktor paling dominan yang menyebabkan tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mamasa adalah Luas ventilasi, Kepadatan hunian, Etika batuk, Perilaku merokok, kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan Perilaku tidur sekamar (Kontak serumah).
Analysis of the Relationship between Pulmonary Hypertension and Tuberculosis Patients at RS Ibnu Sina Makassar January - June 2023 Alfian, Dwi Hermin; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Ardiyanto, Ardiyanto; Arif, Muhammad; Anggita, Dwi; Ginayah, Mir’atul
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i8.10079

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension (PAH), seen in 20%-40% of chronic respiratory diseases, is linked to the severity of these conditions. Tuberculosis, a bacterial infection causing lung damage and impaired function, can contribute to this increased blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, complicating patient outcomes by worsening both conditions. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach, measuring independent and dependent variables simultaneously at a single point in time. It focused on analyzing the relationship between pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary tuberculosis in patients. The study found that most respondents were aged 51-70 years, with no significant link between age or gender and hypertension (P-values=0.091 and 0.655, respectively). Light smoking was significantly associated with hypertension (P-value=0.001), while nutritional status was not (P-value=0.332). Significant relationships were found between blood pressure (P-value=0.002) and spirometry results (P-value=0.000) with hypertension. Thus, blood pressure, smoking habits, and spirometry results were key factors influencing pulmonary hypertension in the 60 patients studied. There is a significant relationship between Pulmonary Hypertension and Tuberculosis patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, January - June 2023.
Gambaran Foto Thorax Pada Pasien Anak dengan Diagnosis Tuberkulosis Pada Tahun 2022 – 2023 Fahira, Alivia Dian; Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Anggita, Dwi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8905

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan disebut sebagai Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA). Data dari WHO (2020) dalam Global Tuberkulosis Report, tahun 2019 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi TB anak mencakup 12% atau sekitar 1.200.000 kasus. Di Indonesia, data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019 oleh Pusat Data dan Informasi (Pusdatin) Kemenkes RI menunjukan bahwa prevalensi pasien TB anak mencakup 11,98% atau sebanyak 63.111 kasus. Untuk menunjukkan adanya bakteri tuberculosis dibutuhkan pemeriksaan rontgen thorax. Rontgen Thorax merupakan tes yang paling umum digunakan untuk menemukan masalah didalam Dada. Pemeriksaan paru tanpa pemeriksaan Rontgen saat ini dapat dianggap tidak lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil gambaran foto thorax pada pasien anak dengan diagnosis tuberkulosis pada tahun 2022 - 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah SPSS dengan metode univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan dari kelompok jenis kelamin perempuan (58,1%), usia 13-18 tahun (64,5%), berat badan di atas 41 kg (45,15%), keluhan batuk disertai lendir (25,8%), dan bercak infiltrate (45,2%). Pada pasien tuberkulosis anak berdasarkan jenis kelamin 58,1% perempuan, usia remaja 13-18 tahun sebanyak 64,5%, berat badan di atas 41 kg sebanyak 45,15%, keluhan utama yaitu batuk berdarah sebanyak 29,0% dan untuk karakteristik kelainan foto thorax didapatkan terbanyak berupa gambaran bercak infiltrate pada anak dengan diagnosis tuberculosis.
Persistent Air Leak Anggita, Dwi; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Santoso, Arif; Putrawan, Harry Azka
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i2.432

Abstract

In cases of pneumothorax in the chest tube, the presence of air in the pleural cavity that lasts more than 5 to 7 days can be suspected as a persistent air leak (PAL), especially if an increased amount of air is obtained accompanied by the appearance of bubbles in the water seal drainage (WSD) system. This is the most common complication after surgery (8–26%), although it can be primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) (26%) or secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) (39%). One condition that often causes difficulties in PAL therapy is infection due to direct contact with the fistula. The presence of PAL is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, prolonged chest tube inserted, and longer hospitalization. Observations of air production in PAL are expected to occur spontaneously within 4 days, if the leak persists, pleurodesis is recommended. If it was possible, surgery is needed to close the leak. Bronchoscopy treatment is only recommended in special circumstances where surgery is contraindicated or the patient refuses the surgical procedure.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Tin (Ficus carica L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus pneumoniae Salsabila, Lu’lu Luqyana Amirah; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Utami, Dian Fahmi; Sodiqah, Yani; Anggita, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.4737

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a normal flora in the respiratory tract that can mutate into pathogenic bacteria that cause Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD) such as pneumonia. The high prevalence of pneumonia causes antibiotics to be the appropriate therapy to treat cases of infection by bacteria. However, the use of antibiotics that are not indicated can lead to other health problems, namely antibiotic resistance. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the rate of antibiotic resistance is the utilization of natural-based antibiotics. One of the plants that has potential as a natural antibiotic is Tin fruit (Ficus carica L.) which is thought to be due to the presence of antibacterial compounds in it, namely tannins, phenols, and flavonoids. The specialty of Tin fruit is also mentioned in the Qur'an surah At-Tiin verse 1 which means "By (the fruit) Tin and (the fruit) Olive".  To determine the antibacterial activity of Tin fruit (Ficus carica L.) against Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. The research conducted was a true experimental post test study using the disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer method) to see the effectiveness of Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) with a concentration of 50% is resistant to Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 4.35 mm. While the 100% concentration is sensitive in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 19.45 mm. Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) has antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN ABOUT THE DANGERS OF SMOKING AT SD NEGERI 9 RAPE RAPE Jasmine, Audry Azila; Mokhtar, Shulhana; Darma, Sidrah; Anggita, Dwi; Hadi, Santriani
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sgnxna73

Abstract

Smoking is a habit that has a negative impact on health, but now many children are starting to smoke from an early age. Elementary school children aged 6–12 years are in the process of forming basic knowledge, including an understanding of the dangers of smoking. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge of students at SD NEGERI 9 RAPE-RAPE about the dangers of smoking. This descriptive study with a cross-sectional design involved 83 respondents selected using total sampling and a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed descriptively using frequency distribution and ANOVA tests. The results showed low knowledge about smoking (84.3%) and the dangers of smoking (57.8%), with significant differences between classes (p<0.05). These findings indicate the need to improve health education and integrate material on the dangers of smoking into elementary school learning.
Hubungan Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Luas Lesi Rontgen Thoraks pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus yang Menderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2023-2024 Sulthan, Aisyah Nabilah; Hidayati, Prema Hapsari; Irmayanti, Irmayanti; Anggita, Dwi; Irsandy, Febie
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i3.21217

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a major health issue in Indonesia, especially among diabetic patients who have reduced immunity. This study aims to determine the correlation between random blood glucose levels and the extent of thoracic lesions in diabetic patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. This quantitative analytic research used a cross-sectional design conducted at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2023–2024. Data were collected through patient medical records and analyzed using correlation tests. The results showed a significant relationship between random blood glucose and the extent of thoracic lesions. This indicates that glycemic control affects the severity of pulmonary TB in diabetic patients. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Random Blood Glucose, Thoracic Lesion.  ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan di Indonesia, terlebih pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus (DM) yang memiliki imunitas rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gula darah sewaktu dengan luas lesi rontgen thoraks pada pasien DM yang menderita tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar tahun 2023–2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis pasien TB-DM, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kadar gula darah sewaktu dan luas lesi pada rontgen thoraks. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kontrol glikemik mempengaruhi derajat keparahan TB paru pada pasien DM. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Tuberkulosis Paru, Gula Darah Sewaktu, Lesi Thoraks.
Antibacterial Extract of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Extract against ESBL-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Rivaldy, Naufal; Kartika, Andy Visi; Karim, Marzelina; Sodiqah, Yani; Anggita, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 3 Desember 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i3.1560

Abstract

The rising prevalence of infections caused by Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae necessitates the search for alternative antibacterial agents. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel is a potential source of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of red dragon fruit peel extract against ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae. The bacteria were isolated and identified via culture on MacConkey agar, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The peel was extracted using 96% ethanol via maceration. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar with extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% (v/v), with three replicates per concentration. Meropenem (10 µg) and DMSO served as positive and negative controls. The extract exhibited concentration-dependent antibacterial activity, with mean inhibition zone diameters increasing from 5,6 ± 0,3 mm at 20% to 6,1 ± 0,2 mm at 100%. The positive control produced a 30,2 ± 0,5 mm zone, while the negative control showed no inhibition. One-way ANOVA confirmed significant differences between groups (p-value < 0,05). Red dragon fruit peel extract demonstrated promising in vitro antibacterial activity against ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae, although its potency was considerably lower than meropenem.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rezky Putri Indarwati Ahmad, Izhar Fitrah Ahmadi, Dela Andika Alfian, Dwi Hermin Amanda, Dina Amir, Muzakkir Amrizal Muchtar Annisa, Rifa Ardiyanto Ardiyanto Arif Santoso Asy'hari, Mohammmad Alif Basri, Rezky Pratiwi Lambang Dahliah Darma, Sidrah Dewi, Sentia Djaharuddin, Irawaty Fahira, Alivia Dian Fausiah, Andi Arista Febirianti, Ratna Gabriela Simanjuntak, Mulyani Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni Ginayah, Mir’atul Hadi, Santriani Hannari, Marysha Ikmaniar Harahap, Dwi Adelia Putri Hendarto, Joko Hermiaty, Hermiaty Irawawan, Dian Nirwana Irma Satriani, Irma Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Irsandy, Febie Iskandar, Harun Ismail, Muhammad Wirasto Jasmine, Audry Azila K, Irna Diyana Kartika Karim, Marzelina Kartika, Andy Visi Khathimah, Husnul Kristina Tobing, Hosanna Madolangan, Jamaluddin Maharani, Aulia Masyithah, Ruhul Mokhtar, Shulhana Muhammad Arif Mustafa, Maulana Saggaf Nanda, Meutia Nasruddin, Hermiaty Niken Niken Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil Nurmadilla , Nesyana Nurmadilla, Nesyana Pandu, Edward Permatasari, Tiara Pratama, Delfi Putra Pratama, Muh Khairul Prema Hapsari Purba, Sri Hajijah Putrawan, Harry Akza Putrawan, Harry Azka Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani, Karlinda Novira Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Refiana, Revail Ridho Akbar, Muhammad Rivaldy, Naufal Rizqi, Puan Maulida Syifa Salsabila, Lu’lu Luqyana Amirah sandi, Elmatiana dara Simare-mare , Aman Siska Anggraini, Elya Sodiqah, Yani Sommeng, Faisal Sri Irmandha K Sri Julyani Sri Ramadany, Sri Sulthan, Aisyah Nabilah Suraya, Rani Syahril, Erlin Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy Syarkawi, M. Fathir Faisal Thahir Tabri, Nur Ahmad Uswatul Hasanah, Uswatul Utami, Dian Fahmi Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Wiriansyah, Edward Pandu Witriani, Eca Yusuf, Yuskyiah Ananda Zahiyah, Azzah Zamzami, Moh. Fadel Zulfitriani Murfat