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Journal : Proceeding Applied Business and Engineering Conference

Classification of Orchid Types using Random Forest Method with HOG Features Arifin, Oki; Widyawati, Dewi Kania; Zuriati, Zuriati; Maulini, Rima; Sahlinal, Dwirgo; Sylvia, Sylvia
ABEC Indonesia Vol. 12 (2024): 12th Applied Business and Engineering Conference
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

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Abstract

Orchids are one of the Indonesian people's most widely cultivated ornamental plants. Orchids are a family ofplants in the Orchidaceae family that includes more than 700 genera and around 28,000 individual species. In terms ofplant morphology, orchids can be distinguished based on the morphology of flowers, leaves, fruits, stems, and roots.Orchid leaves have their characteristics for each type of orchid, such as long, round, or lanceolate. All orchids have leafveins that are parallel to the leaves. This makes it difficult to identify the type of orchid flower, especially for laypeopl ewho are new to orchid cultivation and do not yet know the characteristics of various kinds of orchids. The individualshapes of orchid leaves can be classified using Random Forest and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG). In thisstudy, three types of orchids that are currently popular with orchid lovers were used, namely Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, andVanda orchids taken from public data. The accuracy of this method in classifying orchid types based on leaf morphologycan be measured using a confusion matrix that measures accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The test results showthat this method successfully achieved an accuracy of 98%, with an average precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.98 each.These findings indicate that the model built can classify orchid species with a high level of accuracy based on leafmorphology.
Co-Authors Abdul Haeba Ramli Adnan Aqsya, Mohammad Albitar Septian Syarifudin Ariawan Gunadi Arifin, Oki Arpan, Atika Atika Arpan Azlan Azhari Bachtiar Bachtiar Cahyani, Mutiara Casta, Ramadhani Eria Cecilia, Cecilia Christian, Natalis Christiana, Petrycia Christiani, Agustina Dara Ayu Nianty Delima Rahayu Istiqomah, Delima Rahayu Derista, Fanny Dharmawan, C.N. Djangkaru, Elliana DM., Rustan Dwi Handoko Dwirgo Sahlinal Dwirgo Sahlinal, Dwirgo Egnes, Egnes Fathurrahman Kurniawan Ikhsan Febrianus, Justin Fitriani, Hema Fitriyah Fitriyah Frederica, Viona Gaora, Putra Ansa Ghanesya Hari Murti Gunawan, Andrew Riccardo Harmiati Harnis, Zola Efa Hendri Purnomo Herman, Erry Irene Irene Iskandar Itan, Iskandar Ismayanti, Galuh Jennifer Jennifer Jony Jony Juhana, Juhana Kyoko, Kyoko Laurence Laurence Lila Maria Kaban Limiyana, Fanny Linda Santioso magfiroh, diana Maryadi Maryadi Mas’ud, Masdar Meiviana, Meiviana Mercyo, Steve Monica , Christiana Gracia Muh. Said, Muh. Mulyawan, Heru Dwi Nurkhotimah, Jihan Susan Ofel Boas , William Pedrason, Rodon Permata, Rizka Pratiwi, Yessi Anissa Puspitasari, Kristanti Ambar Rahayu, Priskila Christine Rifin Khong Rima Maulini Romanda, Novandro Sendi Ramdhani Setiarini, Rimbi Budi Silalahi, Rudy Solly Aryza Sri Dewi Nirmala sri wuryastuti Suhardi, Steven Suhardjo, Iwan Suharsono, Degita Danur Sukmawati, Shintya Alvira Suratno, Tatang Surayya, St. Ayu Topuh, Jelpris Viona viona, Viona Wahyurianto, Ibnu Wibowo, Yusep Windhu Ari Wicaksono, Julien Arief Widya Rizky Pratiwi, Widya Rizky Widyawati, Dewi Kania Zuhaira, Salsabila Zuriati, Zuriati