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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Jurnal As-Salam Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics Polingua : Scientific journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Jurnal Mantik IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) Pendekatan Kebijakan Publik dalam Politik Pendidikan Islam Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Mahakarya: Students' Journal of Cultural Sciences Tadbiruna: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Journal International of Lingua and Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat As-salam Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching Jumper : Journal of Educational Multidisciplinary Research Excellence SEUNEUBOK LADA: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Kependidikan Priviet Social Sciences Journal Jurnal El-Hadhary: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Multidisiplin Cognitive Insight in Education Journal of Advances in Linguistics and English Teaching (JALET) Journal of Educational Research and Learning Analytics Advances In Education Journal International Journal of Language and Ubiquitous Learning
Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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ON PRAGMATIC IMPLICATURE: POLITICAL LANGUAGES IN 2018 ELECTIONS IN ACEH Batubara, Muhammad Hasyimsyah
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.524 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v3i2.2189

Abstract

Indonesian politics in the reform era provided a broad space for anyone to participate in competing for the executive and legislative seats. This impacts on how candidates or partners are able to sell themselves to the community in order to get positive sentiment in the eyes of the community. One way politicians make votes is how they use language as a function of communication to boost popularity and electability. To conduct political communication, politicians generally use advertising media, especially outdoor promotional media to propagate people. From the author's observation, the language used in the outdoor promotion media, almost all  regional election 2018 candidates in Aceh (Pidie Jaya, South Aceh, and Subulussalam) used language in the realm of pragmatic studies. Text in outdoor advertising media tends to use the meaning of implicature. Speech acts in outdoor advertising in the Pidie Jaya area are dominated by assertive/collaborative illocutionary utterances. There were 5 assertions of assertive illocutionary speech, 3 directive illocutionary speech acts, and one outdoor advertisement containing a mixture of assertive ilocution and direct illocutionary. In the South Aceh area 9 assertive ilocutionary utterances were found, and direct illocutionary speech acts were used for 5 utterances. Whereas in the Subulussalam area there are 5 utterances in assertive/collaborative illocutionary and directive utterances. A good understanding of implicature is learning for us in capturing the meaning of speech messages or speech acts of candidates for regional elections, which in the end are able to make smart political choices from the speeches and discourses of politicians that we consider relevant to the situation, of course also from track record support candidate so far. In the end we are not trapped like the statement delivered by Charles de Gaulle, President of the French Republic "Politicians never believe in their own words, they are actually surprised when people believe it". And the chosen one "Truly the best of men for thee to employ is the (man) who is strong and trustworthy." (QS. Al-Qashas: 26).
The Dominant Speech Functions in Cigarette Billboard Texts Batubara, Muhammad Hasyimsyah; Nasution, Dina Syarifah
Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 5(2), August 2020
Publisher : Yayasan Visi Intan Permata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v5i2.407

Abstract

This research related to speech functions in cigarette billboard texts. The objectives are to describe the category and to derive dominantly used and explain the factors of the phenomenon of speech functions. The research method used descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by applying documentary techniques from commercial cigarette billboard texts (headline, subhead, slogan and images) in public places around the city center of Medan. The finding describes of the four speech functions available only three are used in commercial cigarette billboard text, statement constitutes 18 (69.25 %), question 1 (3. 8 %), command 7 (26. 9%), and offer 0 from 26 billboard texts. Statement genre used as the dominant one because it is suitable with the pattern of commercial billboard texts, where the viewer assumed only briefly saw the display of images and written text of the billboard with a duration of 5-7 seconds when they were driving. Thus, simple and powerful information in speech function of functional grammar and the language used must be efficient, effective and able to hypnotize readers so that results in positive action on the item being advertised.
High School Students' Perceptions of Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Aceh Mountains Nasution, Awal Kurnia Putra; Batubara, Muhammad Hasyimsyah; Nurmalina, Nurmalina; Munandar, Imam
IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/ijeca.v4i2.4817

Abstract

High school learning changed from traditional (face-to-face) learning to online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Students' perceptions of learning are one of the supporting factors for successful learning, including online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of high school students towards online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and what learning media they like the most. This online survey research will explore high school students' perceptions of online learning that has taken place, for data discussion to answer research problems, a descriptive approach was used.. The research respondents were 592 students from 2 districts in the mountains of Aceh, namely Central Aceh and Bener Meriah. The results showed that high school students gave a poor perception of online learning; the learning media that students liked was the WhatsApp application. Students' loneliness causes this perception. Due to a lack of "social presence", social media as a learning medium is one solution to these problems, students choose social media to build a collaborative learning environment. Social media should be used as a learning medium, to reduce boredom due to lack of learning interaction. From the results of the research found, it appears that there is a need for improvements to the ongoing online learning system
Learning during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic literature review Awal Kurnia Putra Nasution; Mustafa Kamal Nasution; Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara; Imam Munandar
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v11i2.21917

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed education worldwide. Learning that is usually done offline has turned into online learning to avoid the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the latest and updated learning conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. What kind of learning was carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, was the learning effective, how was the learning outcome, and the challenges faced. The systematic literature review is used to find answers to this article's purpose by synthesizing 53 articles selected according to the criteria. The synthesis results found that online learning was carried out using video conference as a substitute for face-to-face meetings, discussions, exams, and learning feedback using supporting applications. The internet was the direct support. Most of the learning shows significant results. Learning outcomes cannot be concluded whether it is good or not. There are many challenges during learning. It indicates that the world of education is not fully ready to transform from offline learning to online learning. A standard platform for online learning and rules of learning is required to minimize negative impacts and pay attention to the socio-emotional aspect.
Strategic Implementation Of Speech Functions On The Automotive Billboard Texts Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara
Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/polingua.v10i1.148

Abstract

This research aims to describe the category and derive dominantly used speech functions in the automotive billboard texts. The study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data is automotive billboard texts around the Medan city, and it is collected by applying documentary techniques. The finding describes there are three speech functions available used in automotive billboard texts. They are ten statements (76. 9%), one offer (7. 7%), and two commands (15. 4%), and there is no question in this domain. The statement model used as the stand-out one is compatible with the essential functions of commercial billboard texts, the viewer estimated only concisely saw the images and display of the billboard texts with 5-7 seconds when they were driving. Hence, the power of speech function and the language used must be effective, efficient, and capable of persuading or hypnotizing readers to take consumptive actions against products advertised by manufacturers.
An Analysis of Speech Functions Realizations on the Electronics and Furniture Billboard Texts Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 18, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v18i3.3563

Abstract

This research analyzes the dominant category and to explains the tendency to use the speech functions model in electronics and furniture billboard texts. The research method used descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by applying documentary techniques from 32 commercial electronics and furniture billboard texts (headline, subhead, slogan, and images) in Medan. The results of the research found the four speech functions were used, the statement model was 62.5%, the question model was 3%, the command model was 18.8%, and the offered model was 15.6%. The statement model is used as the dominant one, in line with the billboard text pattern, where it is assumed to only see the display of billboard text and images with a duration of 5-7 seconds while driving. The substance of this research contributes in the form of new policy recommendations for advertisers to pay attention to speech in advertising communication messages conveyed correctly, precisely, and firmly. Advertisers are directed to pay more attention to the concept of the speech function with an efficient, effective, and hypnotic approach to readers.
AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTIONS ON THE BANKING AND DAILY NEED BILLBOARD TEXTS Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2816

Abstract

This research aims at describing speech functions in banking and daily need billboard texts. The objectives are to describe the category and to derive dominantly used and explain the factors of the phenomenon of speech functions. The research method used descriptive qualitative. The data collecting procedures include applying documentary techniques from banking and daily need billboard texts (headline, subhead, slogan, and images) in public places around the city center of Medan. The findings describe the three speech functions available used banking and daily need billboard texts, the statement constitutes 15, offer 10, and command 8 from 33 billboard texts. The statement genre is used as the dominant one as it is suitable with the pattern of commercial billboard texts, where the viewer assumed only briefly saw the display of text and images of the billboard with a duration of 5-7 seconds when they were driving. There is a phenomenon, especially in the banking domain, which offers the most dominant is one used. Thus, authoritative and straightforward information in the speech function of functional grammar and the language used must be efficient, effective, and able to hypnotize readers, so that results in decisive action on the item advertised.
ON PRAGMATIC IMPLICATURE: POLITICAL LANGUAGES IN 2018 ELECTIONS IN ACEH Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v3i2.2189

Abstract

Indonesian politics in the reform era provided a broad space for anyone to participate in competing for the executive and legislative seats. This impacts on how candidates or partners are able to sell themselves to the community in order to get positive sentiment in the eyes of the community. One way politicians make votes is how they use language as a function of communication to boost popularity and electability. To conduct political communication, politicians generally use advertising media, especially outdoor promotional media to propagate people. From the author's observation, the language used in the outdoor promotion media, almost all regional election 2018 candidates in Aceh (Pidie Jaya, South Aceh, and Subulussalam) used language in the realm of pragmatic studies. Text in outdoor advertising media tends to use the meaning of implicature. Speech acts in outdoor advertising in the Pidie Jaya area are dominated by assertive/collaborative illocutionary utterances. There were 5 assertions of assertive illocutionary speech, 3 directive illocutionary speech acts, and one outdoor advertisement containing a mixture of assertive ilocution and direct illocutionary. In the South Aceh area 9 assertive ilocutionary utterances were found, and direct illocutionary speech acts were used for 5 utterances. Whereas in the Subulussalam area there are 5 utterances in assertive/collaborative illocutionary and directive utterances. A good understanding of implicature is learning for us in capturing the meaning of speech messages or speech acts of candidates for regional elections, which in the end are able to make smart political choices from the speeches and discourses of politicians that we consider relevant to the situation, of course also from track record support candidate so far. In the end we are not trapped like the statement delivered by Charles de Gaulle, President of the French Republic "Politicians never believe in their own words, they are actually surprised when people believe it". And the chosen one "Truly the best of men for thee to employ is the (man) who is strong and trustworthy." (QS. Al-Qashas: 26).
Efektivitas Metode CIRC Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Di Tanah Gayo Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara
Jurnal As-Salam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal As-Salam
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Efektifitas dapat dinyatakan sebagai tingkat keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan atau sasaran. Sesuatu dapat dikatakan efektif jika dapat berhasil sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai sebelummelakukan hal tersebut. CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) termasuk salah satu tipe model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode pembelajaran CIRC terhadap keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah siswa Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Takengon Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Sampel yang diambil adalah semua siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kabupaten Aceh Tengah sebanyak 70 orang dari dua kelas, 35 orang untuk kelas eksperimen dan 35 orang untuk kelas kontrol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, yaitu untuk mengetahui efektif tidaknya metode yang digunakan. Alat pengumpulan data adalah tes tertulis dalam bentuk penugasan yaitu menulis artikel ilmiah. Hasil belajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran CIRC berada dalam kategori cukup dari rentang 23 sampai 96 dengan nilai rata-rata 62.2. Sedangkan jika dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode ekspositori berada pada angka 6 sampai 76 dengan nilai rata-rata 48 masih jauh dari harapan. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik untuk sekolah dalam penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang relevan untuk keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah siswa di sekolah tersebut.
AN ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN CHANGING ACTIVE TO PASSIVE VOICE Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara; Muhammad Gita Swara Mahardhika
Jurnal As-Salam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal As-Salam
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37249/as-salam.v4i1.175

Abstract

Abstract: Today students’ are sometime less interested in understanding active and passive voice, so that when they learn it, there is a lot of incomprehension in understanding it, especially in transforming active to passive voice. This research are to know and to find out the most dominant the students’ difficulties in transforming active to passive voice form at fourth semester students’ STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon Aceh in 2017/2018 Academic Year. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach. The source of the data for this study was taken at fourth semester students’ of English Department of STAIN GP Takengon Aceh. Besides, the source of data in this research also a grammar lecturer. The technique of data collection were used observation, documentation, and interviews technique. The data analysis were used the Miles and Huberman’s models, including reduction of data, display, and conclusions; drawing/verifying. The outcomes of analysis, the researcher found the most dominant students’ difficulties in changing active to passive voice were: difficulties in determining subject, difficulties in using auxiliary verb be, and difficulties in using verb3 in passive voice and most dominant difficulties was found in form of past continuous they are not able to understand well, due to still use tools (dictionary). Based on the findings of this study, the researcher concluded that some students’ have a fairly good ability in understanding passive voice form, but some of the other students’ must also improve their understanding in English grammar. Keywords: Active and Passive Voice, Analysis, Students’ Difficulties Abstrak: Dewasa ini mahasiswa terkadang kurang tertarik untuk memahami bentuk active dan passive voice, sehingga ketika mereka mempelajarinya, ada banyak kesulitan dalam memahaminya, terutama dalam mengubah bentuk active menjadi passive. Penelitian ini untuk melihat dan mengetahui kesulitan paling dominan dalam mengubah bentuk active menjadi passive mahasiswa semester empat prodi bahasa Inggris STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon Aceh pada Tahun Akademik 2017/2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari mahasiswa semester empat prodi bahasa Inggris STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon Aceh dan dosen prodi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil analisis, peneliti menemukan kesulitan siswa yang paling dominan dalam mengubah active menjadi passive adalah: kesulitan dalam menentukan subjek, mengunakan auxiliary verb be, dan kesulitan dalam menggunakan kata kerja bentuk ke 3, dan yang paling dominan ditemukan kesulitan dalam merubah past continuous, sehingga membutuhkan alat (kamus). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa beberapa mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan yang cukup baik dalam memahami bentuk passive, tetapi beberapa siswa lain harus meningkatkan pemahaman mereka dalam tata bahasa Inggris. Kata Kunci: Active dan Passive Voice, Analisis, Kesulitan Siswa
Co-Authors Adenan Sitepu Agung Yulianto Nugroho Agusmawati Agusmawati Aisyah Mutiara Sani Aisyah Mutiara Sani Amrin Saragih Amrin Saragih Andika Hariyanto Surbakti Anifah Anifah Aulia Nur Khotimah Author Mahakarya Awal Kurnia Putra Nasution Awal Kurnia Putra Nasution Awal Kurnia Putra Nasution Awal Kurnia Putra Nasution Ayu Maharani Barli Kifli Bastari, Umraini Chairuddin Chairuddin Citra Tiurnida Panggabean Citra Tiurnida Panggabean Delfia Herwanis Delfia Herwanis Dharma Dina Syarifah Nasution Dina Wulansari Dirgeyasa, I Wy. Emy Yusdiana Fadhillah Wiandari Fania Raisa Saukina Siregar Fatmawa Fatmawa Fauzan Azmi Fitri Ayu Fiza Rauzika Altasa Habib Azizi Nasution Habib Azizi Nasution Hadia, Hayatul Halimah Tussa Diah Hamna Fitri Hartini Erfi Nurzannah Henni Zuraidah Hodijah Batubara I Wy. Dirgeyasa Imam Munandar Imam Munandar Imam Munandar Imam Munandar Irwandi Isnaeni, Diah Mutiara Khairul Ismi Khairul Ismi Khairun Niswa Kurniati Bukit Laila Safidri LALA JELITA ANANDA Luqman MoHa Malay, Irvan Marlina Marlina Mei Khopipah Meisuri Mekah Syahfitri Michelle Putri Al-Fitroh MoHa, luqman Muhammad Abrar Muda Muhammad Gita Swara Mahardhika Muhammad Jailani Muhammad Jailani Muhammad Rizza Mukhlis Lbs Mukhlis Lbs Mustafa Kamal Nasution Mustafa Kamal Nasution Mustafa Kamal Nasution Nafisa, Rima Nasution, Awal Kurnia Putra Nasyupit Nasyupit Nazamuddin Nazamuddin Nazamuddin Nazamuddin Nazlah Syahaf Nasution Nil Andrian Afandi Matondang Nil Andrian Afandi Matondang Nimah, Mamluatun Nugroho, Agung Yulianto Nur Hasanah Nur Hasanah Nur Hidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina, Nurmalina Putri Rahmadani Putri Shafira Putri Zulaika Zahara Qaswafif Muda Rahila, Cut Dara Ilfa Rahmanita Zakaria Rahmayana Rahmayana Restina Liza Restina Liza Ridaini Ridaini Rini Lubis Rona Adani Ulayya Rona Adani Ulayya S. Sumihatul Ummah MS S. Sumihatul Ummah MS, S. Sumihatul Ummah Safitriana Safitriana Satria Wantona Sembiring, Rinawati Sidik, Jafar Siminto Siminto, Siminto Sirmi Rezeki Siti Nia Rahma Dani Sri Wardani Sri Wardani Suhardianto Suhardianto Suhardianto, Suhardianto Sumarsih . . Sumarsih Sumarsih Sungkawati Kardi Wahyuningsih Sungkawati Kardi Wahyuningsih Supinto Supinto Supinto Supinto Surbakti, Andika Hariyanto Tri Anggi Saputra Ummu Azizah Nasution Vera Ramayana Vidya Dwi Amalia Zati, Vidya Dwi Amalia Widya Andayani Widya Andayani Widya Suci Rahmadani Wulandari Siregar Yovandi Yazid Zainul Arifin Zulfa, Cut Rizvina Zulfikri MK