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<![CDATA[AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMI DAN REGENERASI SEL β PANKREAS DARI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) PADA TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOSIN ]]>
<![CDATA[PRATAMA, KHARISMA]]>;
<![CDATA[Wicahyo , Septian Maulid]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayat, Rahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Duta Pharma Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): DUTA PHARMA JOURNAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.47701/djp.v4i1.3818
<![CDATA[Normal blood glucose levels and antioxidant activity are the keys to preventing Diabetes Mellitus and its complications. Some herbal plants have this activity. Cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura) are plants around us that have empirical uses, one of which is lowering blood glucose. The aim of the research was to determine the activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of cherry leaves in reducing blood glucose and improving pancreatic beta cells. Forty-two 8-week-old male Wistar rats weighing 180-200 g were induced with diabetes using streptozotocin and divided randomly. Group I was normal control, group II was negative control, control III was positive control using glibenclamide, groups IV and V tested ethyl acetate fractions 250 and 350 mg/kg BW. Treatment is carried out orally once a day for 18 days. Glucose levels were measured on days 1, 4, 11 and 18. The results showed that the extract and fractions could reduce blood glucose levels with the 350 mg/kg BW ethyl acetate fraction reducing the highest (not significantly different from the positive control) and both could increase the activity of the SOD, GPx enzymes and reduce MDA levels and improve pancreatic Langerhans islets. In conclusion, cherry leaf extract and fractions have antihyperglycemic activity and pancreatic islet regeneration.]]>
<![CDATA[DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulfa, Maria]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Khair, Fathul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i4.41
<![CDATA[Background: Anemia is a condition characterized by hemoglobin levels below normal values based on age and gender. According to the West Kalimantan Health Department, the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls increased from 18.3% in 2019 to 23.8% in 2020. Meanwhile, only 55.74% of adolescent girls in Pontianak received iron supplement tablets across 23 public health centers (Melyani, 2019). Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between peer support and the consumption behavior of iron supplement tablets among adolescent girls at SMAIT Al-Mumtaz Pontianak in 2024. Methods: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all female students in grades 10–12, with a total sample of 57 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The findings showed that 43.9% of respondents received good peer support, while 56.1% received poor support. Regarding supplement consumption, 30 respondents (52.6%) demonstrated good behavior, and 27 respondents (47.4%) showed poor behavior. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between peer support and supplement consumption behavior (p = 0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between peer support and the consumption behavior of iron supplement tablets among adolescent girls at SMAIT Al-Mumtaz Pontianak in 2024. Strengthening peer-based education and support programs may improve adherence to iron supplementation and help prevent anemia among adolescents.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE DAN METODE DEEP BACK MASSAGE DALAM MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI MENSTRUASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ananda Putri, Efrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridlo Ronas, Mahin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i4.56
<![CDATA[Background: According to the World Health Organization (2020), 90% of women experience menstrual pain, with 10–16% suffering severe pain. In Indonesia, the prevalence among adolescent girls reaches 64.24% (107,673 individuals). Although menstrual pain is not life-threatening, it can disrupt daily activities, cause fainting, depression, and reduce quality of life. Therefore, efforts to reduce menstrual pain are important. Objective: To determine the difference in the effectiveness of effleurage massage and deep back massage methods in reducing menstrual pain among SMAIT Almumtaz Pontianak students. Methods: This comparative analytical quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 32 respondents were selected using total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Marginal Homogeneity and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The average decrease in menstrual pain frequency scores was 13.13 for the effleurage massage group and 19.88 for the deep back massage group. Both methods effectively reduced menstrual pain frequency. However, statistical analysis showed no significant difference in effectiveness between the two techniques, indicating that both are equally effective in reducing menstrual pain. Conclusion: Both effleurage and deep back massage are effective in lowering the frequency of menstrual pain. Nevertheless, based on the mean decrease, the deep back massage method appears to be slightly more effective than effleurage massage in alleviating menstrual pain among adolescent students.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN MODERN DRESSING ]]>
<![CDATA[Hardyanti, Meri]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Usman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i4.58
<![CDATA[Background: Wounds are broadly defined as any tissue damage or disruption caused by physical or mechanical factors, chemicals, radiation, or temperature. One of the primary responsibilities of nurses is to facilitate the wound healing process through appropriate wound care. Modern wound dressing techniques involve closed wound management while maintaining moisture to accelerate healing, promote new tissue growth, and prevent infection. Adequate knowledge of wound care procedures enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of treatment. Furthermore, nurses who demonstrate positive attitudes toward patients can provide gentle and compassionate care, making patients feel more comfortable and supporting faster recovery. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and their behavior regarding the use of modern wound dressing at Tk.II Kartika Husada Hospital, Pontianak. Methods: This quantitative, correlational analytical study used a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all 78 nurses working in the inpatient wards at Tk.II Kartika Husada Hospital. A total of 44 nurses were selected as samples using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing knowledge and behavior and analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test. Results: The findings revealed that 29 nurses (65.9%) had a sufficient level of knowledge regarding modern dressings, while 28 nurses (63.6%) demonstrated appropriate behavior in performing modern wound care based on Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior in the use of modern dressing among nurses at Tk.II Kartika Husada Hospital, Pontianak, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Latipah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kawuryan, Uji]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.73
<![CDATA[Background: Chronic kidney failure is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder where the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid-electrolyte balance. Hemodialysis is a therapeutic method used to remove fluids and waste products from the body. Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience various biological and psychosocial issues during therapy. These patients exhibit coping responses or reactions, necessitating coping mechanisms to guide them toward constructive behavior. Objective: This studi aimed to understand the coping mechanisms of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This study was a descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling involved 45 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Results: The research indicates that 43 respondents (95.6%) utilize adaptive coping, while 2 respondents (4.4%) use maladaptive coping. The majority were elderly, comprising 16 respondents (35.6%), males constitute 22 respondents (51.1%), 32 respondents (71.1%) have been undergoing hemodialysis for an extended period, 16 respondents (35.6%) have a middle-level education, and 34 respondents (75.6%) have an open personality. Conclusion: The majority of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak exhibit adaptive coping mechanisms.]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Emaus Zulkarnain, Albert]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.74
<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is one of the most common and most prevalent cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension is known by the general public as "high blood pressure" because this condition indeed indicates high blood pressure. Hypertension is the leading cause of death in the world every year. Hypertension is a condition when the measured systolic pressure is ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure is ≥ 90 mmHg. Objective: The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude with adherence to a hypertension diet among patients with hypertension in the working area of Lembah Bawang Public Health Center. Methods: This study is a quantitative study using a correlational analytic method that connects the independent (independent) variable with the dependent variable (dependent). This study uses a cross-sectional approach, in which the research subjects are observed, measured, and collected at the same time using a questionnaire of the knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients with hypertension diet compliance. Results: The results of the statistical test using the Spearman test at the α = 0.05 significance level showed that there is a relationship between knowledge and hypertension diet compliance in the Lembah Bawang Public Health Center area (p value 0.029 < 0.05) and there is a relationship between attitude and hypertension diet compliance in the Lembah Bawang Public Health Center area (p value 0.021 < 0.05). Conclusion: Good knowledge and a positive attitude have a positive impact on hypertensive patients in adherence to hypertension diet.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Safitri, Anita]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.75
<![CDATA[Background: Smoking behavior among male adolescents remains a major public health issue in Indonesia. Adolescence is a critical developmental stage where individuals are vulnerable to social, familial, and media influences that can initiate early smoking habits. Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing smoking behavior among male adolescents in Dusun Keramat 1. Methods: This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 850 male adolescents, with 89 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering parental influence, peer influence, personality, and advertising exposure. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the dominant factors influencing smoking behavior. Results: The findings revealed that most respondents were 17 years old (18%) and categorized as light smokers (56.2%), with the majority beginning to smoke during junior high school (55.1%). The most influential factors on smoking behavior were parental influence (70.8%), peer influence (66.3%), cigarette advertising (61.8%), and personality (59.6%). Conclusion: Smoking behavior among male adolescents is shaped by a combination of family, social, and media factors. Preventive efforts should focus on enhancing parental involvement and school-based health education to promote positive role modeling and reduce smoking initiation among youth]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN KAKI DENGAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Yuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Ardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.76
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the major non-communicable diseases with high prevalence and severe complications, such as diabetic foot ulcers, which may lead to amputation. Preventive efforts through proper foot care largely depend on patients’ knowledge levels. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge level and foot care practices among patients with diabetes mellitus in the working area of Sungai Baru Public Health Center, Teluk Keramat District, Sambas Regency. Methods: This research employed a quantitative correlational design with a survey approach involving 44 respondents selected using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data were collected using the standardized Diabetes Foot Knowledge Questionnaire and the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. Results: Most respondents were under 55 years old (65.9%), female (54.5%), had elementary education (38.6%), and earned below Rp2,792,599 (93.2%). A total of 61.4% of respondents had good knowledge, and 54.5% had good foot care practices. The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and diabetic foot care practices (p=0.00). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and foot care practices among diabetes mellitus patients. Continuous health education and nurse-led assistance are essential to improve self-care behaviors and prevent diabetic foot ulcers.]]>
<![CDATA[APAKAH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENENTUKAN KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA? ]]>
<![CDATA[Ranita, Adia]]>;
<![CDATA[Makmuriana, Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i3.77
<![CDATA[Background: Toilet training should be introduced early to instill good hygiene habits in children. Failure in toilet training can lead to negative parental behavior, such as harsh treatment or inappropriate discipline, potentially disrupting the child’s personality and fostering introversion. Improper toilet training can also result in long-term behavioral and psychological issues, including dependency, low self-control, and emotional distress related to defecation and urination. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and attitudes with the success of toilet training among toddlers in Parit Baru Village. Methods: This research used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, involving 71 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Kendall Tau statistical test. Results: The findings showed that most mothers had a sufficient level of knowledge, totaling 41 respondents (57.7%), and a sufficient attitude toward toilet training, totaling 43 respondents (60.6%). The statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge and the success of toilet training. However, a significant relationship was found between mothers’ attitudes and the success of toilet training among toddlers in Parit Baru Village. Conclusion: The success of toilet training in toddlers is not influenced by the level of maternal knowledge but is significantly associated with the mother’s attitude. Positive maternal attitudes toward consistency, patience, and encouragement play a crucial role in achieving successful toilet training outcomes]]>
<![CDATA[NADA SAPE’ DAN TEKANAN DARAH: HARMONI MUSIK TRADISIONAL DAYAK BAKATI DALAM MENGONTROL HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Supriono]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha]]>;
<![CDATA[Usman]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i3.80
<![CDATA[Background: Traditional Sape’ music, a distinctive instrument of the Dayak community, is known for its relaxing effects and potential to reduce blood pressure. Elderly individuals with hypertension often experience elevated blood pressure due to stress and anxiety. Non-pharmacological interventions such as music therapy can serve as an alternative approach to naturally stabilize blood pressure. Objective: To determine the effect of traditional Sape’ music on the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly Dayak Bakati individuals in the working area of Seluas Health Center. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling among hypertensive Dayak Bakati elders. The intervention involved listening to traditional Sape’ music for a specific duration. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention using a digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: There was a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after exposure to Sape’ music (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Traditional Sape’ music effectively reduces blood pressure in hypertensive elderly Dayak Bakati individuals. This culturally rooted music therapy can serve as a complementary non-pharmacological approach in hypertension management.]]>
