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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) English and Literature Journal MLJ Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Al-Kimia Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal) Gema Kampus IISIP YAPIS Biak Journal of Stem Cell Research and Tissue Engineering Indonesian TESOL Journal CIVICS: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Agrisistem International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIn) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research Riau Law Journal International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Jurnal Teknik Transportasi Da'watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting LAWPASS Science and Technology: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Soil Quality and Management International Journal of Law and Society Sains: Jurnal Kimia & Pendidikan Kimia Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Jurnal Dinamika Sosial dan Sains Edukasi dan Didatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Melayunesia Law
Dahlan
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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THE ABUSE OF FOREIGN RESIDENT PERMITS IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY OF THE CLASS I SPECIAL IMMIGRATION OFFICE FOR TEMPORARY STAY IN BATAM) Aziz Sakti Nugroho; Bachtiar Simatupang; Dahlan; Erniyanti
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.1134

Abstract

The increase in the mobility of foreign nationals (FNs) to Indonesia, particularly through border areas such as Batam City, has given rise to various legal issues, especially related to the misuse of residence permits. This phenomenon includes overstay violations, the misuse of visit visas for illegal work, and the use of fake documents, which have the potential to disrupt public order and cause harm to the state. This study aims to analyze the legal effectiveness of law enforcement against the misuse of residence permits by foreigners in Indonesia, with a focus on a case study at the Special Class TPI Batam Immigration Office. The research method used is normative legal and empirical legal methods, with a sociological approach (socio-legal approach). Data was collected through a literature review of relevant laws and regulations, as well as through interviews and direct observations of Batam Immigration officials and personnel. This study uses the theoretical framework of State Sovereignty, Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System, and Soerjono Soekanto's Legal Effectiveness. The results of the study indicate that although immigration regulations have provided sufficient authority to the Immigration Office, there are still significant obstacles in their implementation, such as limited human resources and facilities, weak inter-sectoral coordination, and a permissive legal culture among the community towards the presence of illegal foreign nationals. Law enforcement is predominantly administrative in nature, while criminal proceedings are rarely used due to procedural complexities. This study recommends the need for regulatory harmonization, strengthening institutional capacity and personnel, optimizing the role of the PORA Team, and enhancing public legal literacy in monitoring the presence of foreigners as strategies for reforming the immigration legal system to make it more effective.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SINGAPORE'S VISA-FREE VISIT (BVK) AND PERMANENT RESIDENCE (PR) POLICIES ON THE SECURITY AND ECONOMIC STABILITY OF BATAM CITY (A RESEARCH STUDY IN BATAM CITY) Iwan Sahat Maruli Simanjuntak; Erniyanti; Dahlan
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.1137

Abstract

The Visa-Free Visit Policy (BVK) granted to foreign nationals (WNA) holding Singaporean Permanent Resident (PR) status, as stipulated in Presidential Regulation No. 95 of 2024, is part of the national strategy to encourage foreign tourist visits to Indonesia, including to Batam City as a strategic border region. However, this policy also has significant legal implications for security stability and local economic dynamics. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements of the BVK-PR policy, its implementation in the field, and its impact on the security and economy of Batam City. The research methods used are normative legal and empirical legal, with a regulatory and sociological approach. Data was obtained through legal document studies and interviews with immigration officials, police, customs, and the Batam City Government. The theories used include John Rawls' Theory of Justice (grand theory), Lawrence M. Friedman's Theory of the Legal System (middle theory), and Sudikno Mertokusumo's Theory of Legal Certainty (applied theory). The research findings indicate that while the BVK and PR policies contribute to increased tourist mobility and economic activity, they also result in a decrease in state revenue from the visa sector and an increase in security risks such as smuggling and human trafficking. Implementation challenges were identified in the areas of ambiguous norms, weak oversight, and low legal awareness among the public. It is recommended that the BVK policy be revised with a selective approach, accompanied by strengthening inter-agency oversight structures, and legal education for local communities to maintain a balance between economic benefits and national security protection.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Ahmad Ahmad Muzammil Alfiana Anas Laode andi mirza Andry Syafrizal Tnjung Asia Habby, Fihanas Permada AZHAR ANSI, AZHAR Azis H, Abd Aziz Sakti Nugroho Bachtiar Simatupang Bambang Fitrianto Desy Radhiyah Dini Rohmayani Djamil Hasim Eliana Etty Sri Wahyuni Etty Uyun Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhil Rifgi Pratama fahrudin Fajar Fitriani , Andi Alya Fransiscus S. Rembon Gaffar, Syamsul Bakhri Gower Hargo Basuki Hasnur Ferya Khomaini Hasriyodan Hendrizal Henry Aspan Herdian, Freddy Hermanu Iriawan Idham Kholid Intan Chairun Nisa Irfan Harmain Irma Novianti Irwin Iwan Sahat Maruli Simanjuntak Jalal , Novita Maulidya kahar, kaharuddin Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah La Harimu La Ode Ahmad Nur Ramadhan Laksana, Mohammad Alfi Nanda Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid Laode Sabaruddin Lestari Lamindo Limbong Listiana Sri Mulatsih M. Anas M. Jafar Mahyuddin, Reza Masykur Rauf, Masykur MAYANG SARI Muh. Edihar Muh. Said Hasan Muhammad Andi Muhammad Farhan Pratama Muhammad Juang Rambe MUHAMMAD RIZAL Mulyati Mulyati Muslim Nasrum Ninik Ayuhandika Parapa, Imelia Putra, Rian Rusmana Rachman, Muhammad Aimar Ramlan Randy Asmoro Dwi Purnomo Regina D. Krobo Rivai, Iskandar Riza Firdaus Robert Molenaar Ruland Rantung Rustam Musta Saida Rasnovi Saipan Sarah Fadilah Sulaeman Siti Nurhayati Sri Handayani Sri Sartini Muniaha Sukartono Sukmana, Uza Sumardi, Lalu Sumarno Susmihara Susmihara Syahruni Junaid, Syahruni Syaiful Dinata Syam, Rahmawati Tamara, Adrian Kristanto Tamaulina Br. Sembiring Taruna Prakarsa Tati Ernawati TAYIB, ADE SOPYAN HADI Teuku Muttaqin Mansur TRESJIA CORINA RAKIAN, TRESJIA CORINA Unsha, Fuji Attariq Veni Sofia Wa Ode Mulyana Wibisono, Gendoet Indarto Yopa Emalia Fajarini Yuliansyah, Riski Yusra Yusuf, Putri Zulfikar