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Agrarian Law Reform in the Context of Climate Change and Food Security Judijanto, Loso; Lubis, Mitra Musika; Intes, Amina; Rahayu, Ninik Sri; Suparwata, Dewa Oka
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1294

Abstract

Background: Climate change poses significant challenges to global food security, exacerbating issues such as land degradation, water scarcity, and crop yield variability. Agrarian law reform has the potential to enhance resilience and sustainability in agricultural practices, thereby improving food security. However, the existing agrarian legal frameworks in many countries are not adequately equipped to address the impacts of climate change. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of agrarian law reform in enhancing food security in the context of climate change. The research seeks to identify legal gaps and propose reforms that can facilitate adaptive and sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring stable food production and distribution. Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing document analysis and comparative legal analysis. The study examined existing agrarian laws, policies, and international agreements related to climate change and food security. Data were collected from legal texts, policy documents, and reports from various countries and international organizations. Expert interviews with legal scholars, policymakers, and agricultural practitioners were conducted to gather insights on effective legal frameworks and practices. Results: The analysis revealed significant gaps in current agrarian laws regarding climate adaptation and sustainable agricultural practices. Key issues identified include inadequate land tenure security, insufficient legal support for sustainable farming techniques, and lack of integration between agrarian laws and climate policies. into their agrarian legal frameworks. Conclusion: The study concludes that comprehensive agrarian law reform is essential for enhancing food security in the face of climate change. Recommendations include strengthening land tenure security
Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter dan Stabilitas Nilai Tukar terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Judijanto, Loso; Syaiful, Muhammad; Lubis, Mitra Musika
Sanskara Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Sanskara Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan (SEK)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/sek.v3i01.461

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kebijakan moneter dan stabilitas nilai tukar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 60 responden yang memiliki keahlian di bidang keuangan dan ekonomi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, korelasi Pearson, dan analisis regresi berganda dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kebijakan moneter, stabilitas nilai tukar, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kebijakan moneter memiliki pengaruh terkuat terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, diikuti oleh stabilitas nilai tukar. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kebijakan moneter yang efektif dan menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar untuk mendorong kinerja ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Wawasan ini memberikan rekomendasi yang berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan kebijakan makroekonomi untuk pertumbuhan.
Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction Levels with Bulog Rice in the Cheap Food Movement (GPM) Program in Binjai City: English Wulandari, Suci; Musika Lubis, Mitra
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/kwzzya46

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the level of consumer satisfaction with Bulog rice in the Cheap Food Movement (GPM) program in the city of Binjai. In this research, the method used is a case study approach, utilizing tools such as Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index. (CSI). The sample size for this study is 30 respondents using the convenience sampling technique. The characteristics for sample collection are as follows: 1.) Bring an ID card with a Binjai address, 2.) and purchase a minimum of 1 package and a maximum of 3 packages of Bulog products in the Cheap Food Movement (GPM) program in Binjai City. The results of this study indicate that, based on the analysis of Importance-Performance (IPA), attributes found in quadrant I (maximum priority) such as the soft texture of the rice, the bright white color of the rice, and the affordable price offered at Rp.55,000/5kg are the main priorities for consumer satisfaction. Additionally, according to the calculation of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), a value of 87.715 was obtained, which falls within the range of > 81%. This indicates that consumers are satisfied with the purchase of Bulog rice in the city of Binjai as part of the Affordable Food Movement program in Binjai.
Analysis Of Consumer Satisfaction Level with Bulog Rice In The Mobile Market Activities Program In Medan City: English Syahfitri, Alfi; Musika Lubis, Mitra
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/cea3vz03

Abstract

Bulog (Logistics Agency) is one of the state-owned public companies engaged in food logistics. The general task of Bulog is to carry out development in the field of logistics management through the management of inventory, distribution, and price control of rice, as well as logistics service efforts in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence consumer satisfaction levels and to analyze how consumer satisfaction levels with Bulog rice in the mobile market program in the city of Medan. This research was conducted in the Medan Area and Medan Denai sub-districts. The research method used in this study is of the quantitative type, with the sample determination using the Convenience Sampling technique. In this study, the sample size used is 50 respondents. The data analysis used in this study includes multiple linear regression and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results of this study indicate that the Price variable (X1) and the Product variable (X2) significantly affect customer satisfaction with Bulog rice in the mobile market program in Medan City, while the Promotion variable (X3) and the Place variable (X4) do not significantly affect customer satisfaction with Bulog rice in the mobile market program in Medan City. Based on the calculation of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), the satisfaction level obtained is already within the "very satisfied" criteria, which is 86.4%.
The Role of Food Distribution System and Product Innovation on Availability and Affordability of Functional Food in Sukabumi District Sudirjo, Frans; Lubis, Mitra Musika; Priyana, Yana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i11.1449

Abstract

This study examines the role of the food distribution system and product innovation in enhancing the availability and affordability of functional foods in Sukabumi District. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 170 respondents through a structured questionnaire employing a Likert scale of 1 to 5. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) was utilized to analyze the relationships between variables. The results reveal that the food distribution system has a strong positive effect on affordability and a moderate effect on availability, while product innovation significantly impacts both affordability and availability, with a stronger influence on the latter. The combined explanatory power for affordability and availability demonstrates the critical interplay between distribution efficiency and innovation in ensuring functional food accessibility. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, producers, and distributors to address logistical and innovation-related challenges, thereby promoting sustainable food systems in the region.
Education On Consuming Food With Balanced Nutrition In Creating Superior Resources In The Village Lubis, Mitra Musika; Yuliati, Luluk; Asrijal, Andi; Utami, Cahyaning Rini; Gunawan, Untung; Putri, Elvina Triana
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.2234

Abstract

This community service was carried out in a number of villages, namely Sukaramai Satu Medan Area village, Wonosari Gempol village, and Gerit Pati village for 40 days by finding problems and solutions as follows. During the forty days of the field service, the service providers implemented vegetable and fruit standards as recommended by the Ministry of Health. The service providers not only socialized the village community theoretically, but also directly provided practices according to the financial capabilities of the service providers. Thus, the service providers believe that education on food consumption with balanced nutrition can create superior human resources in the village.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertanian Berkelanjutan terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Daerah Perdesaan: Analysis of the Impact of Sustainable Agriculture on Food Security in Rural Areas Doddy Ismunandar Bahari; Mitra Musika Lubis; Eka Apriyanti; Muhammad Rispan Affandi; Rizal Perlambang
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i2.7073

Abstract

Pertanian berkelanjutan menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menghadapi tantangan ketahanan pangan di daerah perdesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertanian berkelanjutan terhadap produktivitas, biaya produksi, pendapatan petani, dan diversifikasi tanaman sebagai faktor utama dalam ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed-methods dengan metode survei, wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 50 petani, 10 penyuluh pertanian, 5 pejabat pemerintah daerah, dan 20 rumah tangga perdesaan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas petani berkelanjutan meningkat sebesar 40,6% dibandingkan dengan petani konvensional, sementara biaya produksi menurun sebesar 30,7% akibat penggunaan pupuk organik dan pestisida alami. Dari segi ekonomi, pendapatan petani yang menerapkan pertanian berkelanjutan meningkat sebesar 46,4%, yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini lebih menguntungkan dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, petani berkelanjutan memiliki rata-rata 5 jenis tanaman dalam satu musim, dibandingkan dengan petani konvensional yang hanya menanam 2 jenis tanaman, sehingga meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan mengurangi risiko gagal panen. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pertanian berkelanjutan tidak hanya meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, tetapi juga memperkuat ketahanan pangan di daerah perdesaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan kebijakan, edukasi, dan insentif untuk memperluas adopsi praktik ini. Dengan pendekatan yang lebih berkelanjutan, sektor pertanian dapat menjadi lebih resilien terhadap tantangan global, seperti perubahan iklim dan krisis pangan.
Analisis Pengadaan Benih Padi Unggul Inpari 32 Dengan Sistem Kemitraan Kelompok Tani Didesa Cinta Damai Kec. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli Serdang (Studi Kasus: UD Damai Tani) Dicky Oloan Manullang; Mitra Musika Lubis; Muhammad Fadly Abdina
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 2, No 1 (2024): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - MARET
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v2i1.456

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This study aims to: (1) To find out the Inpari 32 Superior Rice Seed Procurement System at UD. Damai Tani (2) To find out about UD's partnership. Damai Tani with Farmer Groups (3) To find out the income of rice farmers and owners at UD. Peasant Peace. This research was conducted in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, which was determined purposively. The sampling method was carried out using the Proportional Random Sampling method with 39 respondents. The results of the study revealed that the average income of inpari 32 s rice breeders in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, was IDR 6,164.42 per planting season and the income of UD Damai Tani owners was IDR 45,406,000 from the rice price agreed upon by farmers. Paddy with Owner UD. Damai Tani, namely Rp. 200 from the market price and production received by the owner of UD. Damai Tani is only 5,000 kg/ha. However, rice farmers can sell the rest of their production to middlemen at a much higher price.
Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Usahatani Kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun Silvia Loren Sidauruk; Mitra Musika Lubis; Siti Sabrina Salqaura; Fastabiqul Khairad
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 1, No 1 (2023): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - MARET
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v1i1.361

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the productivity of Arabica coffee farming and to find out how the level of efficiency of Arabica coffee farming prices is in Dolok Pardamean District, Kabupaten Dolok Pardamean. Simalungun. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. This study uses questionnaire data taken directly from Arabica coffee farmers in Dolok Pardamean District, Simalungun Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 33 samples, using purposive sampling technique and taken proportionally. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis. Based on the results of research on factors that influence productivity and efficiency levels of Arabica coffee farming prices, the authors can conclude that: (1) Factors that affect Arabica coffee farming productivity in Dolok Pardamean District are seed variables (X2) and pesticide variables (X4) had a partial effect on the productivity of Arabica coffee farming, while the labor variable (X1) and fertilizer variable (X3) had no partial effect on the productivity of Arabica coffee farming. (2) The level of price efficiency for each factor of production is 17.96. The results of this calculation indicate that the use of labor productivity factors, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides has not been efficient in terms of optimizing factor input prices.
Sustainability Analysis of Coffee Agribusiness in Indonesia: Environmental, Economic, and Social Perspectives Philip Yudha Gabriel; Mitra Musika Lubis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7284

Abstract

Sustainable coffee agribusiness is an approach to coffee cultivation, processing, and marketing that considers environmental, economic, and social aspects. This research aims to assess the sustainability of coffee agribusiness by focusing on these three aspects to ensure the coffee industry continues to grow without damaging the ecosystem, improving farmers' welfare, and strengthening economic stability. The research method used is literature review by collecting data from relevant journals, scientific articles, and previous research in the last five years. The results showed that the environmental aspects of coffee agribusiness can be maintained through the implementation of agroforestry systems, reduced use of hazardous chemicals, and better waste management. From an economic perspective, the main challenges faced by farmers are fluctuating coffee prices and high production costs. Solutions include strengthening cooperatives, diversifying processed coffee products, and accessing fair trade certification schemes. Meanwhile, the social aspects of coffee agribusiness sustainability include farmer welfare, women's empowerment, and increased involvement of the younger generation in the sector. Support from the government, private sector, and non-governmental organizations is needed to create policies that support the sustainability of coffee agribusiness. By applying the principles of sustainable agriculture, the coffee agribusiness
Co-Authors A. Asrijal Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Fajar Haras Abdul Rahman Afriamah Afriamah AHMAD RAFIQI TANTAWI Ahmad Sutan Nauli Lubis Al-Taani, Fadi Asmah Indrawati Baren Sipayung Bigner Dolok Saribu Chai, Napat CNAWP, Rizal Perlambang Damanik, Desy Wulan Sary Darma Bakti Denpharanto Agung Krisprimandoyo Dewa Oka Suparwata Dewi Sartika Laurencia Br. Manurung Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti Dicky Oloan Manullang Doddy Ismunandar Bahari Eka Apriyanti Ella Permatasari Ellen Lumisar Panggabean Endang Sari Simanullang Etty Sri Hertini Fachry Abda El Rahman Fastabiqul Khairad Fatma Sarie Fatmawaty Fatmawaty Fitra Aristia Fahmi Lubis Foeza Hafiz Frans Sudirjo Frans Sudirjo Gunawan, Untung Gustami Harahap Gustami Harahap Gustami Harahap Harahap, Ahmad Rizki Haras, Abdul Fajar Harsya, Rabith Madah Khulaili Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Hasnudi Hasnudi Hasnudi, Hasnudi Hermansyah Hernosa, Siswa Panjang Hertini, Etty Sri Ihsan Effendi Intes, Amina Judijanto, Loso Khairul Saleh Koko Junaidi Koko Junaidi Kuswardani, Retna Astusi Kuswarini Sulandjari Loso Judijanto Luluk Yuliati Mardiyah Siregar Mayang Kurniawan Muhammad Chalidin Muhammad Deaprama Aydra Muhammad Fadly Abdina Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad JufriansyahMuhammad Jufriansyah Muhammad Qori Husein Muhammad Rispan Affandi Muhammad Syaiful Muhammad Usman Nia Aldina Lubis Ninik Sri Rahayu, Ninik Sri Novia Ardila Siregar Philip Yudha Gabriel Prayoga, Ryan Priyana, Yana Purba, Wicky Wanansih Putra Lukmana Yunus Hasibuan Putri Helena Panjaitan Putri, Elvina Triana Raden Roro Atiqah Sekararum Rahma Sari Siregar Rahmaddin Sahputra Rahmanta Ramadani, Riski Ramlan, Winarto Retna Astuti Kuswardani Retno Astuti Rika Fitri Ilvira Rinaldi Simamora Ririn Anggreni Pulungan Riska Aprilia Rizal Aziz Rizal Aziz Safruddin Safruddin Sahputra, Rahmaddin Sarie, Fatma Sarim Sarim Sartika Sartika Selvia Junita Praja Silvia Loren Sidauruk Siti Mardiana Siti Mardiana Siti Sabrina Salqaura Siti Sabrina Salqaura Siti Wulandari Slamet Riyadi, Slamet Riyadi Sri Ariani Safitri Sri Fajar Ayu Sri Leli Sitorus Stefanus Lugu Suci Wulandari Sulandjari, Kuswarini Syahfitri, Alfi Tika Ermita Wulandari Timura, Rezi Ardafi Maulana Utami, Cahyaning Rini Winarto Ramlan Yana Priyana Yogi Indra Pramana Yonny Koentjoro Yoshua Putra Pratama Silalahi Yuni Zanesty Hutapea Yusniar Lubis Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin