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The Effectiveness of Policy Implementation for the Development of Disaster-Resilient Tourism by the Padang City Government Ahmad, Taufani; Putera, Roni Ekha; Koeswara, Hendri
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 4, No 4 (2024) October - December
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v4i4.397

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of disaster-resilient tourism development policies carried out by the Padang City Government. The research was conducted in 11 districts in Padang City, with informants being stakeholders who play a key role in the implementation of this policy, such as the Mayor of Padang, the Regional Secretary of Padang City, the Padang City Council, the Padang City Tourism Office, the Padang City BPBD, members of the Balawisata Padang, members of Pokdarwis Padang, the Board of the Disaster Risk Reduction Forum (FPRB) Padang, members of the Disaster Alert Group (KSB), as well as Non-Governmental Organizations involved in the implementation of this policy, such as the Tsunami Alert Community (Kogami) Padang, and the Disaster Alert Cadets (Tagana) Padang, Districts and Villages under the policy’s supervision, as well as the communities in the target areas of this policy.The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with informant selection using purposive sampling techniques, combining data from observations, interviews, and documentation, and interpreting both etic and emic data in an integrated manner. The results of this study conclude that overall, the implementation of the disaster-resilient tourism development policy by the Padang City Government has been carried out but is not yet effective. This is due to several factors, such as the lack of regulations and derivative documents that can serve as guidelines, which has caused stakeholders and the community to be hesitant and passive in implementing the policy. Furthermore, in terms of integration, the lack of communication and coordination between policy implementers at the city level and stakeholders at the district and village levels has resulted in a relationship pattern that does not align with what was initially planned. Regarding the adaptation instrument, the limited facilities and infrastructure owned by the village and district offices have caused the policy implementation to stagnate in these areas.
Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal oleh Masyarakat Kabupaten Pasaman Ahmad, Taufani; Ekha Putera, Roni; Koeswara, Hendri
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v6i4.1149

Abstract

This research aims to understand disaster mitigation based on local wisdom implemented by the community in Pasaman Regency. In this study, the researcher applies WN. Charter's disaster mitigation theory, which divides the concept of disaster mitigation into two parts: structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques employed are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The unit of analysis in this research is groups specifically, community groups with a high disaster risk index in Pasaman Regency, such as South Mapat Tunggul Subdistrict, Panti Subdistrict, and Tigo Nagari Subdistrict. The findings reveal that disaster mitigation based on local wisdom in Pasaman Regency has not been optimally implemented. This is evidenced by the lack of proper and comprehensive adoption of local wisdom methods in disaster mitigation activities. For instance, the institutional formation indicator shows that there is no institution beyond the existing organizations involved in this process. Furthermore, the training and education indicators show no visible utilization of the local community's wisdom as a medium for disaster mitigation. However, local wisdom methods that already exist in the community are evident in the early warning system indicator. The community uses natural signs and loudspeakers at places of worship within residential areas as an early warning system. These loudspeakers serve as an information system for the community to conduct self-initiated and independent evacuations.
Digital Inclusion and Accessibility E-Government in the Padang City Cancer Rusnita, Widya; Koeswara, Hendri; Ekha Putera, Roni; Kusdarini, Kusdarini; Aldelano Azre, Ilham; Kusumi Rahayu, Wewen
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1184

Abstract

The implementation of e-government in Indonesia continues to evolve alongside the transformation of public services into digital formats. This article aims to analyze the level of inclusiveness and accessibility of e-government services in the Padang City using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. This research focuses on how the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of digital services affect public acceptance of this technology. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that although digital services in Padang offer numerous benefits, significant challenges remain in ensuring accessibility for vulnerable groups, including persons with disabilities. This article recommends enhancing accessibility features in e-government applications and implementing policies that support digital inclusiveness across all sectors of society.
Enhancing Tourism Development Strategies Sarimurat, Rafael; Koeswara, Hendri; Isfarudi
Public Policy Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik dan Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIA Said Perintah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/PublicPolicy.v5.i2.p1022-1039

Abstract

This study evaluates the tourism marketing strategies of the Mentawai Islands government and examines key factors influencing its development. With rich cultural rituals, breathtaking landscapes, and world-class waves, the Mentawai Islands hold significant tourism potential that requires strategic management. Using qualitative methods and SWOT analysis, the research identifies exceptional waves as a strength, increasing tourist arrivals as an opportunity, low community awareness as a weakness, and inadequate service standards as a threat. To address these issues, the study suggests developing a comprehensive marketing strategy, establishing clear government regulations, enhancing public facilities and tourism personnel quality, and optimizing the region's resources to support sustainable growth.
The Implementation of Disaster Resilient Tourism Development Policy in the Padang City Ahmad, Taufani; Putera, Roni Ekha; Koeswara, Hendri
Publik : (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Vol 13, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/pjia.13.2.157-171.2024

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the disaster-resilient tourism development policy in the City of Padang. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques employed are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The research results conclude that, overall, disaster-resilient tourism development in the City of Padang has been implemented but is not yet optimal. The absence of regulations and derivative documents that can serve as guidelines for stakeholders and the community has led to hesitation and passivity in executing the policy. In terms of resources, the limited funding available to the subdistricts and districts involved has caused the policy implementation to stagnate in these areas. Furthermore, regarding communication and coordination between organizations, although socialization efforts have been made, the subdistricts and districts involved still lack clarity on the standards and benchmarks of the policy. Poor communication and coordination between the city-level policy implementers and the district- and subdistrict-level stakeholders have resulted in relationships that do not align with the initial plans. Regarding the attitudes of policy implementers, it was found that stakeholders responded positively; however, this positive response was not accompanied by a commitment from stakeholders at the district and subdistrict levels. Finally, the social, economic, and political environments, which are not conducive, have a direct impact on the performance of the policy that has been implemented.
Analysis of the Effect of Teacher Mutation, Physical Work Environment and Work Motivation on the Performance of Elementary School Teachers in Mentawai Islands Regency: English Riona, Melani; Koeswara, Hendri; Isfarudi
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v5i1.439

Abstract

The research, which aims to analyze the effect of teacher mutations, physical work environment, and work motivation on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Mentawai Islands Regency, is motivated by the fact that there are still problems with teacher performance that are influenced by teacher mutations, physical work environment and also work motivation in elementary school teachers in Mentawai Islands Regency. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods—data collection techniques with questionnaires. The respondents of this study were 49 elementary school teachers in the Mentawai Islands District. The sampling method uses the total sampling method, which uses the entire population in this study as the research sample. Hypothesis testing was calculated using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.0. The results of this study found that partially and simultaneously, teacher mutations, physical work environment, and work motivation affect the performance of elementary schools in the Mentawai Islands Regency can encourage teachers to try to work better and provide direction and advice to each teacher to continue to be motivated at work so the teachers can work better and increase self-development and improve their performance
VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN GAMPONG BLANG MAKMUR KUALA BATEE DISTRICT SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY Syarkawi, Syarkawi; Koeswara, Hendri; Aromatica, Desna
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v15i2.48963

Abstract

The birth of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages became a milestone in changing the paradigm about villages. The village is no longer an object but has become a subject of development and has the authority to manage its own finances. As a consequence of this authority, financing or finance is a very essential factor in supporting the implementation of village autonomy or gampong. The handover of authority to gampong raises great demands on financial management by the community against the Gampong Government. These demands must be responded to by making changes in gampong financial management. This study aims to determine how financial management in Gampong Blang Makmur, Kuala Batee District, based on Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. With the research method carried out using a type of descriptive qualitative research that seeks to tell the solution of problems that occur now based on data in which there are efforts to describe, record, analyze and interpret conditions that are now occurring in other words descriptive research aims to obtain information about the current situation with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, ducumentation and observation.  Gampong Blang Makmur's financial management has been carried out properly in accordance with the stages and principles in village financial management in accordance with the mandate of Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management.  However, there are several shortcomings and weaknesses in the implementation at each stage, including: The determination of the Gampong Blang Makmur APBG is not in accordance with the established schedule; Inadequate apparatus human resources in gampong financial management, to delayed and untimely gampong financial management accountability reports. On the other hand, gampong financial management is not as autonomous as imagined, most of gampong's finances are guided to implement district priority programs.
PUBLIC SERVICES MAL IN REALIZING BUREAUCRACY REFORM (CASE STUDY: PUBLIC SERVICES MAL IN PADANG CITY) Ratih, Ratih; Putera, Roni Ekha; Koeswara, Hendri
Kebijakan : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Vol. 16 No. 02 (2025): Volume 16 No. 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/kebijakan.v16i02.10512

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of MPP in the city of Padang, seen form perspective of the New Public Service, which is measured from 4 variables of public service motivation offered by Perry and Wise. Public service motivation includes beliefs, values, and attitudes that go beyond personal interests and organizational interests so that later it will encourage an employee to provide satisfactory service. The research method used is qualitative case study with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of MPP Services in Oadang City has been enjoyed by the community, although not all services can be carried out by the community in the Padang City Public Service Mall building in accordance with the regulations that were in effect at the beginning of the policy implementation, it was marked that only 5 agencies opened services at MPP Padang City. The findings of this study when analyzed using PSM theory have not been considered effective and efficient because if measured form the motivatiob of public service, especially the variable of implementing commitmen, it is still not running optimally as indicated by the availability of human resources, budget and facilities at MPP in Padang. Based on that, the Padang city DPMPTSP needs to increase the number of human resources, budgets, and available facilities and apply adaptive service to MPP according with the current pandemic condition.
Capacity of Local Government Policy in Implementing Minimum Service Standards Koeswara, Hendri; Aromatica, Desna; Tomimi, Zahran Mabrukah; Liesmana, Roza; Kabullah, Muhammad Ichsan; Puri, Wulan Puspita; Tjenreng, M. Zamzani B.
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12445

Abstract

This study analyzes local government policies' capacity to implement Indonesia's Minimum Service Standards (MSS), focusing on enforcing Government Regulation No. 2/2018 and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 59/2021. These policies encompass six sectors: education, health, public works, housing, public order and safety, and social affairs. The findings reveal uneven and fluctuating MSS achievements. Although mandatory spending—20% for education and 10% for health—is in place, it does not consistently lead to improved outcomes. Similarly, fiscal capacity does not always correlate with MSS performance. Using a qualitative method—through interviews, FGDs, observations, and literature review—this study identifies that the policy capacities of individuals, organizations, and political actors influence the achievement of MSS. Among these, political capacity—particularly weak commitment from implementers—emerges as the most significant barrier. The study concludes that a new model and formula within the policy framework is essential to address service disparities and improve performance across all regions to ensure equitable and effective MSS implementation.
IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS OF THE NO SMOKING AREA POLICY: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN NORMATIVE GOALS AND FIELD REALITIES IN URBAN AND RURAL CONTEXTS Iqbal, Wira; Miko, Alfan; Nurti, Yevita; Koeswara, Hendri
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/qawwam.v6i1.467

Abstract

The No Smoking Area (KTR) policy is one of the efforts to control the health effects of exposure to cigarette smoke. Its implementation shows a gap between normative goals and reality in the field. Implementation disparities between urban and rural areas indicate that the local context plays an important role in the effectiveness of the policy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of KTR implementation in Indonesia through a Systematic Literature Review approach with a focus on comparison between urban and rural contexts. The review procedure was conducted based on the PRISMA protocol by screening scientific literature from the Scopus database. KTR implementation faces multidimensional challenges ranging from weak cross-sectoral supervision and coordination, low public awareness, and social resistance to regulations. Compliance is higher in health facilities, but still low in other public spaces, especially in areas with limited institutional capacity. This paper emphasizes the importance of a policy implementation approach that is adaptive to local characteristics and actively involves community actors. This paper also offers practical implications for strengthening KTR policy governance in a more participatory and sustainable manner to support public health development goals.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zainullah Hasan Ahmad, Taufani Aldelano Azre, Ilham Alhadi, Zikri Amri Hakim Anggia Delta Utama Apriwan Apriwan, Apriwan Arifandi, Ridho Arry Bainus, Arry Aryani, Ria Azna Yusra Sylviana Azwar, Azwar Debby Putri Pratama Debby Putri Pratama Debby Putri Pratama Desna Aromatica Didi Rahmadi Didi Rahmadi Enggi Hidayat Fauzan Misra Febriansyach, Putra Sulung Febryandanda, Noversa Getha Sekartadji Hamdan Hanida, Rozidateno P. Hidayat, Enggi Ilham Aldelano Azre Ilham Suhendri Ira Irawati Isfarudi Isfarudi Kasmira, Arini Kusdarini, Kusdarini lham Aldelano Azre Lubna Salsabila Malse Yulivestra Marcelly, Sri Waila Mayang Ratu Susandra Melyani, Ratih Sri Miftahul Viona Sari Miko, Alfan Misnar Sitriwanti Misnar Sitriwanti Muhammad Ichsan Kabulla Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah Muluk, Saeful Mutia Reni Nabilla Nabilla Nabilla Nabilla Nabilla Nabilla Nelvia Gusdiva Nila Wahyuni Novalinda Novalinda Novalinda, Novalinda Noversa Febryanda Novira Rahmayuni Nur Fadisa Nurhida Hayani Ory Riandini Pebnita, Weni Pramudya, Arya Ananta Pratama, Debby Putri Pukaew, Varayut Puri, Wulan Puspita Purnama, Tirza Haqia Putra Sulung Febriansyah Putra, Hadi Putri A, Oktariza Rada Rispira, Fani Rahman, Fajri Ratih Ratih ratih ratih Ratih Sri Melyani Ratnawili Ratnawilis, Ratnawilis Reonal, Anggy Ria Ariany Ria Ariany Riandini, Ory Ridho Yoliandri Riki Rahman Riki Rahman Rini Zumaida Riona, Melani Roni Ekha Putera Roza Liesmana Roza Liesmana Rozidateno P Hanida Rozidateno P. Hanida Rozidateno Putri Hanida RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saeful Muluk Sarimurat, Rafael Sarwani Sarwani Siallagan, Posmaria Sonia Septiani Sudarmoko, Sudarmoko Sutan Riska Tuanku Kerajaan Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi Syarkawi Sylviana, Azna Yusra Taufik Hidayat Tjenreng, M. Zamzani B. Tomimi, Zahran Mabrukah Trimaulina, Yona Tuanku Kerajaan, Sutan Riska Viqda Vina Lucyianaa Weni Pebnita Wewen Kusumi Rahayu Widya Cancer Rusnita Wira Iqbal Yani, Putra Yevita Nurti Yoserizal Yoserizal Yulivestra, Malse Zakiah Darajat Zein, Siti Sabrina Zella Dyo, Berlian Zetra, Aidinil Zhahrah Indah Pratiwi Zumaida, Rini