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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Hamil dengan Taksiran Berat Janin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung Desta Stallaza Alifka; Reni Zuraida; Efriyan Imantika; Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari
MAJORITY Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59042/mj.v12i1.175

Abstract

One of the activities routinely carried out in antenatal care is the measurement of Fundus Uterine Height (FUH) to determine Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW). Fetal weight growth can be indirectly affected by the basic nutritional knowledge of  pregnant  women  about the  importance of  fulfillinf nutrition during pregnancy to  support the  health  and development  of the  fetus. The aim of the study was to determine the relation between the level of nutritional knowledge of pregnant women and the estimated fetal weight at Kedaton Primary Health Center Bandar Lampung City. The research design used was analytic observational with cross sectional approach using primary data by measuring the knowledge of pregnant  women  using  a  questionnaire  consisting of 28 question  items  and  secondary  data  in  the   form  of uterine fundal height in the KIA book. Sampling was conducted at the Kedaton Primary Health Center in 2020. The sample was taken using purposive sampling with a total sample of 46 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used Chi Square with α = 0.05 and CI = 95%. The results  showed  that  there  were  8.7%  mothers with good nutritional knowledge, 71.7% mothers with moderate nutritional knowledge and 19.6% mothers with poor nutrition knowledge. Then pregnant women with small EWF during pregnancy and large EFW during pregnancy consisted of 10.9% and 78.3% respectively of mothers with EFW according to gestational age. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge in pregnant women and the estimated fetal weight at Kedaton Health Center with a value of p = 0.003. There is a correlation between the level of nutritional knowledge of pregnant women with the estimated fetal weight.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS LUMBAL PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG Hafshah, Hafshah; Fiana, Dewi Nur; Puspita Sari, Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 4 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 4
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i4.13508

Abstract

Mahasiswa kedokteran cenderung memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik yang ringan. Penurunan tingkat aktivitas fisik dapat memengaruhi fleksibilitas. Gaya hidup yang cenderung kurang aktif akan menimbulkan terjadinya kekakuan pada otot atau jaringan ikat pada sendinya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya pemendekan atau atrofi otot karena otot tersebut kurang aktif digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap fleksibilitas lumbal. Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan terhadap 42 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung angkatan 2017 berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) dan fleksibilitas lumbal menggunakan metode toe touch test dengan alat standing trunk flexion meter. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil berupa 19 responden (45,2%) memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah, 17 responden (40,5%) memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang dan 6 responden (14,3%) memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi. Nilai rerata fleksibilitas lumbal responden sebesar 3,676 cm dengan standar deviasi 9,0734. Tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak memengaruhi fleksibilitas lumbal dengan nilai p = 0,628. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap fleksibilitas lumbal pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung.
Epidemiologi Dan Diagnosis Preeklamsia Rahmatullah, Muhammad Rayza; Sutarto, Sutarto; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita; Romulya, Ari Irawan
Medula Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.964

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. This condition poses a health risk for both the mother and the fetus. This article reviews the epidemiology and diagnosis of preeclampsia. Its epidemiology is complex with varying global prevalence. Risk factors include maternal age, history of preeclampsia and family, multiple pregnancies, obesity, diabetes, and kidney disease. Common diagnostic methods include blood pressure measurement, urine analysis, laboratory tests, and Doppler ultrasonography to assess the placenta and fetus. Prevention and early detection are the major priorities to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. Further research is needed to develop better diagnostic and prevention strategies. Increasing understanding of the epidemiology and diagnostic methods of preeclampsia, more mothers and babies can be protected from the risks of this condition in the future.
Efektivitas Vaksin Human Papillomavirus Pada Anak Perempuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Sono, Rafa Habiba; Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari; Rika Lisiswanti; Ari Irawan Romulya
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.994

Abstract

With high mortality rates worldwide, cervical cancer is a major threat to women's health. The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a global strategy for elimination through HPV vaccination. Indonesia has implemented the HPV Immunization Introduction Program, including its implementation in the School Children Immunization Month, aimed at grade 5 and 6 elementary schools. The prevalence of cervical lesions has been reduced by HPV vaccination, but screening and adapting to changing epidemiology remain challenging. The influence of socioeconomic factors on risk highlights the need for prevention strategies that address social disparities. Successful vaccination not only protects individuals but also contributes to overall public health. Therefore, it requires adaptation and collaboration across sectors to address cervical cancer globally.
Literature Review : Tatalaksana Mioma Uteri Fatahillah, Fatahillah; Hanriko, Rizki; Septiani, Linda; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.996

Abstract

Myoma or uterine fibroids are benign tumors that often occur in the uterine wall. Myomas can be asymptomatic or cause symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and disorders of the urinary tract. Risk factors include age, race, age of menarche, parity, family history, hormonal contraceptive use, and obesity. Diagnostic examination involves pelvic examination, ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and MRI. Medical therapies used such as NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (Mirena), tranexamic acid (cyclocapron), GnRH agonists and SPRMs and surgeries such as myomectomy, hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization, and MRgFUS. Management of Myoma must consider various factors, namely tumor size, patient age, symptom and the desire to maintain fertility in order to provide optimal treatment according to the patient's needs and preferences.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Ridur dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 5 Bandar lampung Amir, Anzela; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.1003

Abstract

Menstruation is a natural process in which the inner uterine lining of the uterus is regularly released every month in women. The most vulnerable period for a person to experience menstrual disorders is during the first year, about 75% of adolescent girls experience menstrual disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 75% of adolescent girls experience menstrual cycle disorders. Risk factors that can cause disruptions in the menstrual cycle include hormonal imbalances due to environmental stressors and excessive physical activity and low energy intake. In addition, exposure to pollutants such as cigarette smoke, stress, depression, short sleep, Body Mass Index (BMI), and certain medical conditions can also affect the menstrual cycle. This study is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung in October - December 2023. The research instruments used in this study were questionnaires to assess sleep quality, namely PSQI, questionnaires from who, namely GPAQ to measure physical activity, and menstrual cycle questionnaires to assess menstrual disorders in respondents. Chi-square test results with a confidence level of 95% showed a p-value of 0.265 (p-value > 0.05) on sleep quality variables and p-value of 0.006 (p-value < 0.05) on physical activity variables. There is no relationship between sleep quality and physical activity with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung in 2023. There is a relationship physical activity with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung in 2023.
Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Alghani, Sulthan Rafi; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita; Septiani, Linda; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.1048

Abstract

The female reproductive system undergoes regular cycles in preparation for pregnancy and fertilization, known as the menstrual cycle. This cycle involves hormonal changes and complex physiological processes, with the follicular phase dominated by estrogen and the luteal phase dominated by progesterone. Menstrual cycle disorders, such as amenorrhea, polymenorrhea, and oligomenorrhea, can be caused by various factors including hormonal imbalances, unhealthy lifestyles, and certain medical conditions. Management of menstrual disorders varies depending on their causes, which may require a holistic and individualized approach. A good understanding of the menstrual cycle and its disorders is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. It is also important to promote overall women's reproductive health.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI SEBAGAI METODE DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI PUSKESMAS TEGINENENG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Bajuri, Annisa Nur Oktavia; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita; Soleha, Tri Umiana
Medula Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i4.1069

Abstract

Breast cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the lobules, ductus and supporting tissue of the breast that surrounds them. An examination for early detection of breast cancer is breast self-examination (BSE) which can reduce the mortality rate by 25-30%. Pesawaran District in 2018 had a coverage of the PTM indicator for BSE examination of 16,20%, with the highest achievement at the Gedong Tataan Community Health Center of 27,83% and the lowest in Tegineneng Community Health Center of 4,17%. This research was conducted to determine the factors associated with BSE behavior in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Tegineneng Community Health Center, Pesawaran Regency. The research used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was cluster sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge (p-value 0.003) and media information (p-value 0.000) on BSE behavior. There was a significant relationship between knowledge and information media on BSE behavior. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between age, motivation, and the role of health workers on BSE behavior.
A 32-Year-Old Woman (G2P1A0) with Partial HELLP Syndrome and Severe Preeclampsia in a Term Pregnancy Arwin, Leonardo; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita
Medula Vol 14 No 6 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i6.1157

Abstract

Preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome are cases of obstetric emergencies that are still serious problems and have a high level of complexity. Preeclampsia is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, while HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia. A 32 year old woman, term pregnant, G2P1A0, presented with a history of hypertension since pregnancy. The results of the physical examination, blood pressure was 165/120 mmHg, laboratory results showed that platelets were 150,000/µL, LDH 731 U/L, SGOT/SGPT 84/46 U/L and urine excretion showed proteinuria 500. The importance of knowing the risk factors for preeclampsia include the mother's age at the time. pregnant for more than 35 years, obesity, history of preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, and a history of certain diseases such as chronic hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease or degenerative diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Regular antenatal examinations and recognizing signs of preeclampsia as early as possible can prevent severe preeclampsia and its complications. Management of these patients includes stabilization, fluid management, preventing eclampsia, administering antihypertensive drugs and corticosteroids. Appropriate management in this case can prevent further complications and reduce maternal mortality. Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, physical examination and supporting support in patients given medical therapy in accordance with the theory and termination of pregnancy by caesarean section.
Spatial Analysis of Nearest Neighbors in Dengue Disease in Metro City sutarto, sutarto; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi; Indriyani, Reni
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 15 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v15i3.2338

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) poses a significant public health challenge in Metro City, Lampung Province, characterized by fluctuating case numbers. This study aims to analyze the spatial patterns of DHF using Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques and identify associated risk factors. Data were collected from DHF patients recorded between January and April 2024, revealing geographic variations in case distributions, with Iring Mulyo village reporting the highest incidence. The analysis indicates that most cases occur in individuals aged 6-59, although children aged 1-5 are notably at higher risk. Additionally, the distribution of cases shows a higher prevalence among females, likely due to environmental and behavioural factors. Vulnerability mapping highlights areas with elevated risk, particularly in densely populated regions. The findings underscore the necessity for targeted interventions, including community empowerment and vector control efforts. Recommendations are made for health authorities to employ data-driven strategies tailored to each area's unique demographic and environmental contexts. This study emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and adaptive strategy to control and prevent DHF effectively across different population segments.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fauzi Alghani, Sulthan Rafi Alvika Zahra Alvira Balqis Soraya Aminuyati Amir, Anzela Ananda, Amallia Andinatania, Marcella Ari Irawan Romulya Ari Wahyuni Arif Yudho Prabowo Arina Dima Fasya Arli Suryawinata Arwin, Leonardo Asep Sukohar Bajuri, Annisa Nur Oktavia Bakrie, Samsul Balqis, Gasela Zalianti Bawono, Aloysius Krishartadi Damar Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Budiman, Dicky Citra Yuliyanda Pardilawati Daulay, Suryani Agustina Dedy Miswar Desta Stallaza Alifka Dewi Nur Fiana Dian Isti Angraini Dian Novita Dian Pratiwi Diana Mayasari Dinda Annisa Fitria Dwi Rani Sukma Dyah Wulan SR Wardhani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Efriyan Imantika Elma Sandya Ergidona Nurizqi Syiffatulhaya Ety Apriliana Ety Apriliana Evi Kurniawati, Evi Evriana Citra Fakhri Wisa Amrulloh Faras Raditia Maulana Farid Kahar Fatahillah, Fatahillah Fatharanni, Mentari Olivia Fauzia, Nikma Syalsabiela Febrina Halimatunisa nisa Femmy Andrifianie Ferdian, Ruben Fiana Deswita Fidela Anindya Atha Fitriani Antika Dhamayanti Hafizh, Ahmad Fauzan Hafshah, Hafshah Happy, Terza Aflika Haq, Rais Amaral Hardiyanti, Rahma Helmi Ismunandar Hisbul Waton Ihsan Fajar Indriansyah Valian Indah Salsabila Indriyani, Reni Intanri Kurniati Irma Lusi Nugraheni Islamy, Suryadi Jeffrey Surya jefri irawan Jezmy, Beby Kelidia JM Seno Adjie Karina Azlia Amanda Karunia Santi Kenos Stefanus Kevina Khairun Nisa Kurniati, Intan M Anugrah Arbi M. Fitra Wardhana Maharani, Calista Putri Mallarangeng, Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng Mediansyah, Aulian Meilisa Hidayah Putri Mersiana, Putri Febi Morfi, Chicy Widya Muchtiar, Mulyadi Muhammad Hasbi Sahbani Muhammad Kaisar Febriantara Muhartono Muhartono Murni Kurniawati Muslikh Muslikh Najwa Zaskia Suryadi Napitupulu, Cindy Cecilia Anasthasya Natasha, Messya Naza Tsasbita Hayuning Adila Niam Musadad Nindia Dara Utama Nirfandi, Haikal Nirwan, Qurratul Aini Nurliwayka Qodri, Amari Nurul Islamy Nurul Islamy Nurul Utami Nurul Utami Oktadoni Saputra Oktafany, Oktafany Prabowo, Arif Yudho Prambudi Rukmono Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell Prianti, Vreyza Putra, Ruchpy Cahya Putri, Asyifa Dinda Putri, Tiara Triwansa Putu Ristyaning Ayu Rachmi Lestari Rukmono Rahmatullah, Muhammad Rayza Ramadhana Komala Rani Himayani Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna, Maya Ganda Ratu Nirmala Wahyunindita Rebecca A F Saragih Regina Pingkan Reni Indriyani Reni Indriyani Reni Indriyani Reni Indriyani Reni Zuraida Retno Arienta Sari Rika Lisiswanti Rika Oktaria Ringgi Tantra Setiawan Risti Graharti Rizki Hanriko Rizky Indria Lestari Rodiani Rodiani, Rodiani Romulya, Ari Irawan Rudiyanto, Waluyo Sabila, Ghina Sabrina, Michelle Sahputra, Rahmat Tridhandy Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakrie Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu Saragih, Reynhard Saragih, Reynhard Theodorus Septia Eva Lusina Septiani, Linda Septina Ashariani Shafira Fauzia Shinta Nareswari, Shinta Sirait, Naomi Elfriede Situmorang, Cindy Miranda Sofyan Musabiq Wijaya Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Sono, Rafa Habiba Soraya Rahmanisa Suarto, Sutarto Suhaili, Gadis Bunga Suharyani Suharyani Suharyani Suryawinata, Arli Susan Yulia Laura Howay Susianti Susianti Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Syazili Mustofa TA Larasati Tamara Adela Taufiqurrahman Rahim Tesya Agustin Tiara Cornela Azqinar Tri Lamtiur Pakpahan Tri Umiana Soleha Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi, Winda Utama, Winda Winda Trijayanthi Wardani, Nanda Fitri Widjaja, Jovan Wijaya Kesuma Wijaya, Sofyan Musabiq Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Winda Trijjayanthi Utama Wulansari, Rifda Yunianto, Andi Eka Zahra Dewi Difa