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Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Penyakit Demam Tifoid Di Puskesmas Kelua Pawestri, Hasna; Kurniawati, Darini; Dona, Sismeri; Melviani, Melviani
Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/jfs.v1i2.237

Abstract

Background: Typhoid (typhoid fever) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Evaluation of the use of antibiotics is carried out to find out the value of the accuracy of antibiotic therapy in terms of analysis of the right indication, the right drug, the right patient, the right dose, and alert drug side effects. Objective: Evaluate the use of antibiotics in typhoid fever at the Kelua Health Center and find out the description of the use of antibiotics in typhoid fever patients at the Kelua Health Center Methods:This type of research is descriptive observational (non-experimental) using a survey design by collecting data retrospectively. The sample in this study is 60 inpatients in October 2022 at the Kelua Health Center where sampling was using a purposive sampling method. The time for conducting the research is November 2022 to July 2023. Results: The accuracy of the use of antibiotics, namely 100% right indication, 100% right drug, 100% right patient and 100% and 100% no side effects and the type of antibiotic used in typhoid fever in the Kelua Health Center inpatient, namely cefotaxime inj. Conclusion: The results of evaluating the use of antibiotic drugs in October 2022 obtained 100% right indication, 100% right drug, 100% right patient and 100% and 100% no side effects. The type of antibiotic used for typhoid fever in the Kelua Public Health Center is inj, namely cefotaxime inj. Keywords: Evaluation, Antibiotics, Tyfoid Fever
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi Pasien Di Puskesmas Bangkuang Kalimantan Tengah Kamelia citra, Mia; Kurniawati, Darini; Fajriannor TM, M.
Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/jfs.v1i2.238

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis sillent killer yang menyebabkan kematian hingga 427.218 jiwa di Indonesia. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap terapi merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan prevalensi penderita hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, tingkat pengetahuan terhadap obat antihipertensi menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan penderita hipertensi, sehingga tingkat pengetahuan akan menunjang keberhasil terapi dengan antihipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan obat antihipertensi dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Bangkuang. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah acidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner kepatuhan hill-bone. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Bangkuang, Kalimantan Tengah dalam waktu satu bulan yaitu mulai dari 22 Mei– 22 Juni 2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik 69,52% dan kurang baik 30,48%. Berdasarkan kepatuhan, rseponden dengan kategori patuh 54,29% dan tidak patuh 45,71%. Hasil uji spearman rho menunjukkan nilai signifkansi 0,000 (p value 0,000 < 0,05) yang dimaknai bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien. Disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan obat antihipertensi dan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Bangkuang
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Leaflet and Educational Video Media on the Improvement of Antibiotic Knowledge in Simpang Empat Sungai Baru Village Nafisa, Sherin; Kurniawati, Darini; Alawiyah, Tuti; Mustaqimah, Mustaqimah
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 6 No 3 (2023): International Journal of Education, Information Technology  and Others
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10211851

Abstract

The phenomenon of residents of Simpang Empat Sungai Baru Village with the habit of buying antibiotics at unlicensed stalls and drugstores is still rife. Free use of antibiotics is influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge. One effort that can be done to increase knowledge is to provide effective education. The selected education is to use leaflets and video media. Knowing the comparison of the effectiveness of leaflet and video media on increasing antibiotic knowledge in Simpang Empat Sungai Baru Village. True experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research sample is 96 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wlicoxon Sign Rank test and the Mann Whitney test. Leaflet and video media are effective in increasing people's knowledge about antibiotics with spss analysis the Wilcoxon test results show a Sig. 0.000 which means a significant effect. However, for a comparison of the effectiveness of leaflet and video media, there was no significant effect obtained from the Mann Whitney test results showing the Sig. 0.207. Leaflet and video media were both effective in increasing antibiotic knowledge in Simpang Empat Sungai Baru Village.
Compliance of Pharmacy Service Standards at The Phcussia of Banjarmasin City Nufus, Hayatun; Aryzki, Saftia; Malahayati, Siti; Kurniawati, Darini
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i2.20596

Abstract

Pharmaceutical work carried out in the acquisition, production, distribution and maintenance of drugs must be carried out by health workers who have the appropriate knowledge and authority for that. Based on the description above, researchers are very interested in knowing whether or not there is a conformity of pharmaceutical service activities in all Banjarmasin city health centers based on Permenkes RI No. 26 of 2020 related to Pharmaceutical Service Standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of Pharmaceutical Services at public health center in Banjarmasin City against Permenkes No. 26 of 2020 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards at public health center. The research design method used is observation, namely making direct observations accompanied to obtain information on the Management of Pharmaceutical Supplies and Consumable Medical Materials, as well as Clinical Pharmacy Services. There are 26 health centers in Banjarmasin City. All health centers have met the suitability of pharmaceutical preparation management and Medical Consumables (BMHP) in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 26 of 2020. However, 10 public health center in Banjarmasin City have not met the requirements of clinical pharmacy services, such as Counseling, Monitoring Drug Side Effects, Monitoring Drug Therapy, and Evaluating Drug Use. This is influenced by limited human resources at these health centers. 26 health centers in Banjarmasin City are appropriate in managing pharmaceutical preparations and Consumable Medical Materials (BMHP) and 16 health centers are appropriate in implementing clinical pharmacy services.
Identifikasi Perilaku Mahasiswi Universitas Sari Mulia Dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Haid (Dysmenorrhea) Menggunakan Teori Hbm (Health Belief Model) Kurniawati, Darini; Lestari, Ema Harta; Redho Nugraha, Zen Achmad
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Dinamika Kesehatan: jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v13i1.786

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dismenore adalah nyeri perut yang berasal dari kram rahim dan terjadi selama menstruasi. Health belief model adalah model yang menspesifikasikan bagaimana individu secara kognitif menunjukkan perilaku sehat maupun usaha untuk menuju sehat atau penyembuhan suatu penyakit.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perilaku mahasiswi Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin dalam mengatasi nyeri haid (dtysmenorrhea).Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian observasional dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling.Hasil: Usia responden paling banyak yaitu 20 tahun. Mengalami menstruasi selama 7 hari, nyeri sebelum haid selama 2 hari dengan derajat nyeri skala 3 (ringan), cara mengatasi dengan tidak meminum obat nyeri haid dan tidak terjadi apa-apa saat tidak meminum obat. Responden yang sehat setelah minum obat sebanyak 79 orang dan nyeri berkurang setelah minum obat sebanyak 80 orang. Jarak rumah ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan 1 km.Kesimpulan: Responden tidak meminum obat nyeri haid dan responden tidak melakukan tindakan lain. Motivasi sehat dan keuntungan mengkonsumsi obat OAINS dapat menyebabkan nyeri haid hilang.Background: Dysmenorrhea is abdominal pain that comes from uterine cramps and occurs during menstruation. A health belief model is a model that specifies how individuals cognitively exhibit healthy behaviors or attempts to get healthy or cure a disease.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of students at the University of Sari Mulia Banjarmasin in dealing with menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).Methods: The type of research conducted is observational research with descriptive research methods and using a sampling technique that is purposive sampling.Results: The most respondents is 20 years old. Experiencing menstruation for 7 days, pain before menstruation for 2 days with a degree of pain scale 3 (mild), how to overcome by not taking menstrual pain medication and nothing happens when not taking the drug. Healthy respondents after taking the drug as many as 79 people and pain decreased after taking the drug as many as 80 people. The distance of the house to the health service 1 km.Conclusion Respondents did not take menstrual pain medication and respondents did not take any other action. Healthy motivation and the benefits of taking NSAID drugs can cause menstrual pain to go away.
Pengetahuan Pemenuhan Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batulicin Suhartini, Sri; Iswandari , Novita Dewi; Kurniawati, Darini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2158

Abstract

Good nutritional status is one of the determining factors for the success of health development which is an inseparable part of overall national development. Pregnant women need more nutrients than not pregnant. The purpose of the study was to determine the picture of knowledge of nutritional fulfillment in pregnant women towards stunting prevention in the Working Area of the Batulicin Health Center. Quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. There were 30 samples with accidental sampling technique. Univariate data analysis. The results of the study of respondents' characteristics based on the most age obtained the highest percentage results were at the age of not at risk (aged 20 to 35 years) as many as 25 respondents or 83.3% and at the high education level (high school to college) as many as 18 people (6%). The highest level of knowledge in the good category was 19 people or 63.3%, the other categories in the results were sufficient and lacking.
Uji Kuantitatif Flavonoid Total dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) Habibah, Nor; Hakim, Ali Rakhman; Kurniawati, Darini
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.783 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v5i2.1799

Abstract

Kacapiring plant (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) from the Rubiaceae is one of plants of the Gardenia genus that can be used for treatment. Empirically, peoples of Baruh Bahinu Dalam Balangan village use Kacapiring leaves (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) to reduce high blood sugar levels by drinking boiled water.  Kacapiring leaves (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) contain flavonoid. The presence of flavonoids may indicate that Kacapiring leaf extract (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) has potential as antioxidant because it has a conjugated aromatic group (benzene) which is able to donate one hydrogen atom to free radicals that can cause adverse effect on the body. This is what underlies the research on total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of Kacapiring leaf extract (Gardenia jasminoides ellis. The purpose of this study was to determine total flavonoid content dan antioxidant  activity of Kacapiring Leaf Extract (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis). This study used quantitative analysis using UV-Vis spechtrophotometry. Result of the measurement of the flavonoid content of the extract was 5,984 mg QE/g extract and the antioxidant activity test showed that Kacapiring leaf extract (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) had very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 8,48 ppm. The conclusion is the total flavonoid content of Kacapiring Leaf extract (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) is 5,984 mg QE/g extract  and has very strong antioxidant activity. ABSTRAKTanaman Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) dari suku Rubiaceae adalah salah satu tanaman genus Gardenia yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan. Secara empiris, masyarakat desa Baruh Bahinu Dalam, Balangan menggunakan daun Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah yang tinggi dengan meminum air rebusannya. Daun kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) mengandung flavonoid. Adanya kandungan flavonoid dapat mengindikasikan bahwa ekstrak daun kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) berpotensi sebagai antioksidan karena memiliki gugus aromatis terkonjugasi (benzen) yang mampu mendonorkan satu atom hidrogen pada radikal bebas yang dapat menyebabkan efek buruk pada tubuh. Hal tersebut yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian tentang kadar flavonoid total dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian pada pengukuran kadar flavonoid total ekstrak sebesar 5,984 mg QE/g ekstrak dan pada pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan ekstrak daun Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 8,48 ppm. Simpulannya yaitu Kadar flavonoid total ekstrak daun Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) sebesar 5,984 mg QE/g ekstrak dan mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat.
Pengaruh Jumlah Obat Terhadap Hasil Terapi Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Inap Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Daifa, Tri Masruratun; Yuwindry, Iwan; Audina, Mia; Kurniawati, Darini
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi atau penyakit tekanan darah tinggi diderita oleh lebih dari 30% populasi penduduk berusia dewasa di seluruh dunia. Terapi antihipertensi secara farmakologi diperlukan untuk membantu kontrol tekanan darah sehingga dapat terhindar dari komplikasi penyakit. Tidak tercapainya target terapi diduga berkaitan dengan jumlah obat yang terlalu banyak saat dikonsumsi, dimana beberapa pasien memerlukan dua atau lebih obat antihipertensi yang dapat berujung pada ketidakpatuhan dan penolakan pasien untuk mengkonsumsi obatnya. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh jumlah obat terhadap hasil terapi pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik observasional dan pendekatan cross sectional ini dilakukan pada 45 pasien hipertensi rawat inap yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dan dianalisa dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Jumlah obat yang dikonsumsi sebagian besar responden ≤ average number of medicine (≤ 6 tablet) dalam sehari dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 34 orang (75,6%) dan hasil terapi antihipertensi tercapai pada 26 orang (57,8%). Hasil uji hipotesis dengan nilai p sebesar 0,002 menunjukkan ada pengaruh jumlah obat terhadap hasil terapi pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Simpulan: Semakin sedikit jumlah obat, semakin tercapai target terapi antihipertensi dengan tekanan darah <140/90 mmHg.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Kondisioner Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) Sebagai Anti Hair Loss Perdana, Ratna Dewi Wulandari Putri; Audina, Mia; Kurniawati, Darini; Malahayati, Siti
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ekstrak daun pegagan memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder antara lain flavonoid, alkaloid, triterpenoid bermanfaat mencegah rambut rontok. Ekstrak daun pegagan dibuat sediaan kondisioner untuk mencegah rambut rontok. Sediaan kondisioner diformulasikan dengan variasi konsentrasi cetil alkohol 6% dan karagenan 0,5%. Tujuan: Mengetahui formulasi yang optimal dan menganalisis pengaruh variasi konsentrasi terhadap stabilitas sediaan kondisioner ekstrak daun pegagan. Metode: Eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-eksperimental. Ekstrak daun pegagan dibuat 3 formulasi dengan variasi konsentrasi cetil alkohol 6%, karagenan 0,5% dan kombinasi keduanya, dilakukan uji stabilitas dengan metode cycling test, pengujian stabilitas meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, uji tipe emulsi, uji pH, viskositas dan uji hedonik. Hasil: Stabilitas organoleptis dari formula I dan Formula III stabil memiliki tekstur yang lembut warna hijau muda dan bau khas pegagan sedangkan formula II tidak stabil memiliki tekstur yang kurang kental, warnya hijau kecoklatan. Formula I dan formula III stabil homogen, sedangkan formula II tidak stabil dan tidak homogen. Nilai viskositas formula I p-value 0,010 dan formula II nilai p-value 0,000 tidak stabil. Nilai pH formula I p-value 0,021 dan II nilai p-value 0,004 tidak stabil, pH formula III nilai p-value 0,312 stabil. Simpulan: Pada ketiga formula hanya formula III yang optimal daripada formula I dan II.
Relationship of Knowledge Level on Medicine Use in Hypertension Patients in the Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk Area Latif, Akmal; Kurniawati, Darini; Dona, Sismeri
Journal of Advances in Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 1 No 1: May 2022
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jamaps-0101.428

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure if the systolic blood pressure is more than or equal to 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is more than or equal to 90 mmHg. In 2018 the Province of South Kalimantan was ranked first at 44.1% at the age of >18 years, which means that there was a significant increase in the number of people with hypertension in the Province of South Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of drugs in hypertensive patients in the Sungai Tabuk 3 Community Health Center. The method used was a csoss-sectional or cross-sectional design. The sample is the people who live in the Sungai Tabuk Health Center area with a sample of 60 people with the Consecutive Sampling sampling technique. Using a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data were analyzed by Spearman rho test with 95% confidence level. The result of the level of knowledge of respondents in the good category is 41 people (68.33%) with rational use of antihypertensive drugs as many as 33 people (50.00%). The results of the Spearman rho test on the relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of antihypertensive drugs obtained a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), the correlation coefficient was 0.532 with a positive correlation direction. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of antihypertensive drugs in the community living in the Sungai Tabuk 3 Community Health Center.
Co-Authors Ahnafani, Mayada Nur Ahnafani, Miyada Nur Alfisah, Firda Ali Rakhman Hakim Ananda, Melin Sofia Anita Herawati, Anita Annisa Fitria Armilawati, Karien Fitria Aryani, Norsarida Aryzki, Saftia Bella Aprilia Punlin Charmelya, Estyvania Nur Ciky, Melsandra Daifa, Tri Masruratun Dewi Susanti Atmaja Diana Diana Esti Yuandari, Esti Fajriannor TM, M. Fitri Yuliana, Fitri Fuaddah, Munawarah Ganesa, Brianty Habibah, Nor Hanovani, Hanovani Hepriana, Yemima Iswandari , Novita Dewi Jayanti, Tri Dewi Kamelia citra, Mia Latif, Akmal Leluni, Adelia Lestari, Ema Harta Lestari, Helda Dwi Mahpujah, Maisya Malahayati, Siti Mardlatillah, Mardlatillah Marsellino, Doni Irawan Prancisco Melviani, Melviani Mia Audina, Mia Montella, Clara Muhammad Rifqi Mukti, Yusuf Anggoro Mustaqimah Mustaqimah Nafisa, Sherin Nasiroh, Nasiroh Nastiti, Kunti Noval Noval Novianty, Nadya NURUL HIDAYAH Nur’afa, Maulida Octavia, Mutia Octaviani, Via Panjaitan, Pungky Angeliana Putri Pawestri, Hasna Perdana, Ratna Dewi Wulandari Putri Pituwat, Cesilia Isana Putri, Marcelina Putri, Ni Luh Nadia Santika Rahmadani Rahmadani Raihana, Raihana Rakhman Hakim, Ali Redho Nugraha, Zen Achmad Rina Saputri Rohama, Rohama Rudiah, Siti Saftia Aryzki Salsabila, Tasya Salsa Sari, Intan Rahma Sari, Putri Indah Sary, Ariska Yulia Sismeri Dona, Sismeri Sri Suhartini Subhi Hartanto, Ahmad Ridho Surya Nata, Angelyna Syahfitri, Laili Shinta Ayu Syamsu, Erlina Tangkas, Hansel Hens Tania, Maria Amelinda Thong, Vertirico Trisia, Trisia Tuti Alawiyah Ulfah, Annisa Umi Hasanah, Umi Viviana, Viviana Wahyu Pangi Astuti, Ni Nyoman Winda, Nadia Oktavia Yuwindry, Iwan Zuraida Zuraida