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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI INDONESIA: STUDI LITERATUR Afifah, Ayyi; Salsabila, Salsabila; Erinaldi, Erinaldi
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v5i2.26976

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi krusial di Indonesia, yang berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Meski pemerintah telah mencanangkan berbagai kebijakan untuk mempercepat penurunan stunting, namun kemajuan di berbagai daerah belum merata. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan percepatan penurunan stunting di Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi pustaka deskriptif tematik terhadap tujuh artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2021 dan 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka kebijakan nasional telah memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap penurunan prevalensi stunting, namun efektivitas implementasinya bervariasi antar daerah. Komitmen pemerintah daerah, koordinasi lintas sektor, dan partisipasi masyarakat merupakan faktor kunci penentu keberhasilan kebijakan. Sementara itu, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur yang belum memadai, dan rendahnya kesadaran gizi masyarakat masih menjadi kendala yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Penguatan kapasitas pelaksana di daerah, pemanfaatan sistem pemantauan digital, dan kolaborasi antarsektor merupakan langkah krusial untuk mencapai penurunan stunting yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
FROM RIVALRY TO RITUAL: SUNGKEMAN AS A STRATEGIC POLITICAL COMMUNICATION TOOL IN INDONESIAN POLITICS Khaz, Fitra Hadi; Erinaldi, Erinaldi; Refdi, Refdi; Mirza, Dede; Saputra, Trio
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v11i1.62792

Abstract

This study explores the overlooked phenomenon of “political sungkeman “ as a culturally rooted yet politically strategic gesture performed by Prabowo Subianto toward Joko Widodo (Jokowi) during Indonesia’s 2019 and 2024 presidential elections. While symbolic gestures have been widely studied in global political communication, limited attention has been paid to how localized traditions like sungkeman are adapted to mitigate polarization and influence public perception in highly mediated electoral contexts. Utilizing a qualitative literature review combined with political discourse and media framing analysis, this study investigates the role of sungkeman through five analytical dimensions: political reconciliation, cultural symbolism, image strategy, public response, and media narrative. The findings reveal that sungkeman is employed as a calculated political communication tool that evokes familiarity, fosters reconciliation at the elite level, and helps craft a respectful public image. However, public reactions remain divided along cultural, social, and political lines, reflecting tensions between perceived sincerity and performative intent. The widespread use of digital platforms and entertainment politics further amplifies or challenges the authenticity of this gesture. This research contributes to the theoretical development of political semiotics by providing a culturally specific case from the Global South, demonstrating how traditional practices are repurposed for modern political goals. The implications extend to the broader discourse on democracy, suggesting that culturally resonant communication can foster national unity, but only when grounded in genuine accountability and transparent leadership.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penyediaan Air Bersih pada Perumdam Tirta Dumai Bersemai Kota Dumai Puja, Rahmadini; Sumiati, Sumiati; Erinaldi, Erinaldi
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i2.13189

Abstract

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang menjadi indikator penting kesejahteraan masyarakat serta kualitas layanan publik daerah. Pemerintah daerah melalui Perumdam Tirta Dumai bersemai memiliki tanggung jawab dalam penyediaan air bersih bagi masyarakat Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan penyediaan air bersih yang diterapkan oleh Perumdam Tirta Dumai bersemai serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur, mengacu pada teori evaluasi kebijakan publik William N. Dunn (2003) yang meliputi 6 indikator: efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan penyediaan air bersih cukup efektif dalam memperluas cakupan layanan dan meningkatkan sambungan rumah, namun efisiensinya masih terkendala pada kebocoran pipa dan kehilangan air. Aspek kecukupan dan pemerataan belum optimal akibat keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kondisi geografis, sedangkan responsivitas dan ketepatan dinilai baik. Faktor pendukung meliputi dukungan pemerintah daerah, digitalisasi layanan, dan kemitraan dengan pihak swasta. Secara keseluruhan, kebijakan ini menunjukkan arah positif tetapi perlu peningkatan pada aspek efisiensi dan pemerataan guna mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang berkelanjutan.
Analysis of the State Administration System in Public Services in the Digital Era Ramadhani, Suci; Anggasta, Giovany; Nazira, Siti; Putri, Ninda Oktaviani; Erinaldi, Erinaldi
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.1521

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) in Indonesia has driven significant transformation in the state administrative system, particularly in the implementation of digital-based public services. This study aims to analyze the role of the state administrative system in improving the quality of public services in the digital era, as well as to identify the challenges and solutions encountered. The method used is a library research approach by examining various relevant scientific literature sources, such as journals, books, official reports, and applicable regulations. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of digital technology through the concept of e-government is able to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and accountability of public services. This is reflected in the increasing use of digital services by the public, along with improvements in a more modern and structured bureaucratic system. However, the implementation of digitalization still faces several challenges, including infrastructure gaps, limited human resource competencies, and the lack of optimal integration between government systems. Therefore, strengthening the state administrative system is necessary through improving the quality of human resources, developing technological infrastructure, and formulating adaptive policies to support the success of digital transformation in public service delivery.
Analysis of the Quality of Public Services in the Job Training Program at the Dumai City Manpower Office Erinaldi, Erinaldi; Wiharni, Ajeng Putri; Elfrida, Mei Rina; Susela, Rukma; Alfianti, Suci
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.1532

Abstract

The high unemployment rate in Indonesia is a problem that has a wide impact on the social and economic conditions of the community. The increase in the number of labor forces that is not balanced with the availability of jobs requires strategic efforts from the government, one of which is through the implementation of job training programs. This program not only aims to improve the competence of the workforce, but is also a form of public service that must be carried out in a quality manner. This research aims to analyze the quality of public services in the implementation of job training programs at the Dumai City Manpower Office. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and documentation. The analysis was carried out using the SERVQUAL concept which includes five dimensions, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results of the study show that the quality of public services in job training programs in general is in the category of quite good. The aspects of reliability, responsiveness, and assurance show good performance, characterized by the implementation of structured programs, the suitability of training materials with the needs of the job market, and the competence of instructors who provide quality assurance of training. However, in the aspect of tangibles and empathy, obstacles are still found, especially the limited facilities and training capacity that have not been able to reach all job seekers, so that it has an impact on uneven access to services. Thus, it can be concluded that even though the job training program has been run in accordance with procedures, the quality of services provided still needs to be improved, especially in terms of equitable access and optimization of training capacity, in order to provide wider benefits to the community.
Local Government Planning in the Development of School Education Quality Ramadani, Nursiva; Riskiati, Nadya; Yanti, Sharah Ramadha; Erinaldi, Erinaldi
Global Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.v3i3.1100

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the role of educational planning in improving education quality, emphasizing the importance of a focused and sustainable strategy at the educational unit level. This study employed a literature review method, reviewing various sources, including previous research, educational policy documents, and school performance reports. Through descriptive analysis, this study sought to understand the extent to which educational planning effectively supports educational quality improvement. The study's findings indicate that educational planning, in general, is not fully oriented toward comprehensive educational goals. However, improvements in educational quality have begun to be evident through various efforts by school principals to improve the learning process and school management. The main obstacles to educational planning include a lack of administrative staff skilled in strategic planning and limited supporting resources. This study also found that quality improvement measures have been implemented, including recruiting teachers with appropriate competencies, providing training to enhance learning quality, and periodically procuring facilities and infrastructure. In conclusion, educational planning plays a crucial role in promoting educational quality improvement, but it requires strengthening the capacity of planners and more comprehensive policy support for optimal and sustainable implementation.
Analysis of Smart Indonesia Card Policy in Reducing School Dropout Rates in Indonesia: A Literature Study Perspective Maharani, Ria; Novitasari, Devi; Erinaldi, Erinaldi
Global Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.v3i3.1175

Abstract

The Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) program is a public policy designed to expand access to education for children from underprivileged families and realize equal distribution of learning opportunities throughout Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the KIP policy in reducing the dropout rate and review the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach, referring to Mustari's public policy theory in Suaib et al. (2022) which highlights four main elements: Input, goals, instruments, and impact. The data was obtained through a review of scientific journals, official government reports, and national news related to the implementation of KIP. The results of the analysis show that the KIP policy plays an important role in reducing the dropout rate and increasing educational participation, especially in urban areas. However, the effectiveness of the program still faces obstacles in the form of inaccurate recipient data, delays in disbursement of funds, and limited educational infrastructure in the 3T area. The positive impact can be seen from the increasing public awareness of the importance of education and the opening of opportunities for equal access to learning. In conclusion, KIP is a socially effective policy but is not fully optimal in terms of administration and technology. Strengthening the integrated data system, increasing digital literacy, and adjusting the nominal amount of assistance are strategic steps to increase sustainability and equitable distribution of program benefits.
Analysis of the Implementation of E-Government as An Effort to Reform the Public Service System in Indonesia Nugroho, Vestu Rizqi; Ritonga, Edi Hakim; Aidil, Muhammad Zul Hairil; Alfandi, Reza Syahputra; Erinaldi, Erinaldi
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1524

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of e-government implementation and its impact on public service reform in Indonesia. The rapid development of information technology has encouraged governments to adopt digital-based governance systems to improve service quality. However, various challenges still hinder optimal implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method by analyzing scientific journals, government reports, and policy documents related to e-government. The results indicate that e-government has significantly improved service efficiency, accessibility, transparency, and accountability. Digital-based services enable faster administrative processes and reduce bureaucratic complexity. However, the effectiveness of implementation is still uneven due to limitations in technological infrastructure, human resource competencies, and digital literacy among the public. In addition, system integration between government institutions remains a major challenge. The study concludes that e-government plays a crucial role in supporting public service reform, although continuous improvement is required to ensure equitable and optimal implementation. Strengthening infrastructure, improving human resource capacity, and enhancing system integration are essential strategies for maximizing the benefits of e-government in Indonesia.
Reform of Policy Administration in the Indonesian State Administrative System at the Dumai City Environment Agency Erinaldi, Erinaldi; Ariyani, Anggun; Fatimah, Fatimah; Sabah, Riniyah; Sabariah, Sabariah
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1531

Abstract

Policy administration reform is an important part of efforts to improve the quality of government administration, especially within the framework of Indonesia's state administrative system. This study aims to analyze how policy administration reform is implemented at the Dumai City Environmental Service, as well as identify supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, through data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that policy administration reforms have been carried out through changes in organizational structure, improvement of technology-based service systems, and simplification of work procedures. However, its implementation has not been running optimally because there are still obstacles in the aspect of human resources, budget limitations, and low community participation in environmental management. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen institutions and increase the capacity of the apparatus to realize a more effective and responsive state administration system.
Analisis Sistem Administrasi Negara sebagai Dasar Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Arnanda, Mhd Sandi Fani; Ramadhani, Fatthiya; Fitriani, Irnawati; Izati, Nur; Erinaldi, Erinaldi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v10i1.37787

Abstract

Sistem administrasi negara merupakan dasar utama dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan karena berperan menghubungkan tujuan negara dengan pelaksanaan pelayanan publik dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem administrasi negara sebagai dasar utama penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat dirumuskan sebuah perspektif akademik yang utuh mengenai arah penguatan sistem administrasi negara yang tidak hanya kuat secara regulasi, tetapi benar-benar responsif, adaptif, akuntabel, partisipatif, dan memiliki orientasi mutlak pada pelayanan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau literature review. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari artikel jurnal, buku, dan sumber ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan sistem administrasi negara, birokrasi, reformasi administrasi, pelayanan publik, tata kelola pemerintahan, dan kebijakan publik. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan kajian literatur diperoleh bahwa penguatan sistem administrasi negara perlu dilakukan melalui peningkatan kualitas aparatur, penyederhanaan birokrasi, optimalisasi digitalisasi pemerintahan, serta penguatan akuntabilitas yang berorientasi pada kepentingan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, sistem administrasi negara dapat menjadi pilar penting dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang efektif, responsif, dan berkeadilan di Indonesia.