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All Journal SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences ASPIRATOR Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Jurnal Kesehatan Unnes Journal of Public Health An Nadwah Komunikologi: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Science Midwifery RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL Jurnal Menara Medika Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Global Health Science (GHS) International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Penamas Al-Manaj Journal of Communication and Social Sciences Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Zata Ismah
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FATHERING INFLUENCES PREDICT TEENAGER SMOKING ADDICTION Ismah, Zata; Tanjung, Hazira Yulistia; Afifah, Sarah
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v8i1.234

Abstract

Background: In Medan City, 12.42% of adolescents aged 15-24 years, or approximately 48,311 teenagers, are smokers. Adolescents from broken homes are at a higher risk of psychological distres, which can lead to negative behaviors such as smoking. Purpose: To examine and analyze the level of smoking addiction among adolescents and how the father's role influences it. Method: A quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The population consisted of high school students, with a sample of 1,221 adolescents who had lived in Medan for at least five years. The instruments used were the Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents (GASA) and the Fatherhood Scale 64 (FS-64). Statistical analysis included ANOVA, Pearson Correlation, and Chi-Square tests. Results: Fatherless adolescents were 3.06 times more likely to be light smokers compared to those with a positive father figure. A significant negative correlation was found, indicating that the higher the father's role score, the lower the level of smoking addiction. Conclusion: The lack of a father figure in a child's life contributes to smoking addiction. The stronger the father's role in a child's life, the lower the level of smoking addiction, and vice versa. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Di Kota Medan ditemukan remaja usia (15-24 tahun) yang merokok sebesar 12,42% atau sekitar 48.311 remaja di Kota Medan adalah seorang perokok. Remaja yang mengalami broken home sangat memicu peningkatan psikologis yang akhirnya akan menyebabkan remaja berperilaku negatif seperti merokok. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis tingkat kecanduan rokok remaja serta bagaimana peran ayah mempengaruhinya. Metode: Survey analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah remaja yang sedang duduk di bangku SMA dengan sampel sebanyak 1221 remaja, dengan karakteristik remaja yang tinggal di Medan paling sedikit 5 tahun. Instrumen menggunakan Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents (GASA) dan Fatherhood Scale 64 (FS-64). Menggunakan statistik Anova, Korelasi Pearson dan Chi Square. Hasil: Anak Fatherless berisiko 3.06 kali merokok ringan dibandingkan pada remaja dengan peran ayah positif. Terdapat korelasi negatif signifikan dimana semakin tinggi skor peran ayah semakin rendah kecanduan merokok. Kesimpulan: Kurangnya peran ayah dalam kehidupan anak menyebabkan anak kecanduan merokok. Semakin tinggi peran ayah dalam hidup anak, maka semakin rendah tingkat kecanduan merokok pada anak, begitupun sebaliknya.
Analysis of factors affecting the occurrence of anemia in adolescent pregnancy: Ainun Harahap, Mina; Ismah, Zata
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v17i2.2033

Abstract

Anemia is a widespread global health problem and affects 56 million women worldwide, and two-thirds of them are in Asia, one of which is Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2018, anemia among pregnant women aged 15-24 years was 84.6%. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for anemia in pregnancy among adolescents. This study used a cross-sectional design. The location of this research is in Negeri Lama Public Health Center (PHC) in Negeri Lama Seberang, Bilih Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The sample size was 120 samples using the formula difference between two proportions as sample size formula. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between compliance with iron and folic acid (IFA) consumption (P=0.000; PR:2.442), compliance with antenatal care (ANC) visits (P=0.028; PR:1.565), mental health status (P=0.00; PR:1.408). Based on the results of this study, it is known that the risk factors that are related to the incidence of anemia are compliance with IFA consumption, ANC visits, and mental health status.
Faktor Risiko Demam Berdarah di Negara Tropis: Risk Factors of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Tropical Countries Ismah, Zata; Purnama, Tri Bayu; Wulandari, Dyah Retno; Sazkiah, Ema Rizka; Ashar, Yulia Khairina
Aspirator Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i2.4629

Abstract

Abstract. Tropical countries are the largest contributor to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), but research on risk factors is still independent in various countries, it cannot be concluded holistically. Through the research design, a systematic review is able to summarize and answer the causes of DHF in this tropical country. This research method is a systematic review with guidelines following the 2009 PRISMA Checklist. In the initial search, 1,680 articles were found using the keyword “risk factors for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever”, reduced to 274 article titles after adding the keyword “tropical country”. Furthermore, the relevant abstracts were filtered and found 37 selected article items. Through critical appraisal of the full text of the article, it was found that 17 articles met the selection criteria for further review in this study. The results showed that there were 5 major groups of risk factors that were widely studied, namely sociodemography, climatology, place of dwelling, environment, and behavior. The sociodemographic factor associated with the incidence of DHF in tropical countries is age. In terms of climatology, temperature and rainfall are important factors in the vector breeding process. Rural areas (rural areas) are the place of dwelling with the most cases of DHF found. The environmental aspect that has been widely studied is mosquito breeding. The most significant risk behavior factor in transmission was the behavior of hanging clothes. Of the 17 articles, it was found that 77.8% of the articles examined environmental variables. Abstrak. Negara tropis menjadi penyumbang kasus terbesar terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD), namun penelitian faktor risiko DBD masih independen di berbagai negara, sehingga belum dapat disimpulkan secara holistik. Melalui desain penelitian systematic review mampu merangkum dan menjawab penyebab DBD di negara tropis tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan pedoman mengikuti PRISMA Cheklist tahun 2009. Pada pencarian awal ditemukan sebanyak 1.680 artikelmenggunakan kata kunci “faktor risiko Deman Berdarah Dengue”, berkurang menjadi 274 judul artikel setelah penambahan kata kunci “tropical country”. Selanjutnya disaring abstrak yang relevan dan ditemukan 37 item artikel terpilih. Melalui critical aprasial teks artikel lengkap, didapatkan 17 artikel memenuhi kriteria seleksi untuk selanjutnya di-review dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 kelompok besar faktor risiko yang banyak diteliti yaitu sosiodemografi, geografi, place of dwelling, lingkungan dan perilaku. Faktor sosiodemografi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di negara tropis adalah usia. Pada faktor klimatologi, suhu dan curah hujan yang merupakan faktor penting dalam proses perkembangbiakan vektor. Daerah rural (perdesaan) merupakan place of dwelling yang paling banyak ditemukan kasus DBD. Aspek lingkungan yang banyak diteliti adalah perindukan nyamuk. Faktor perilaku yang berisiko dalam penularan yang paling banyak ditemukan signifikan yaitu perilaku menggantung pakaian. Dari 17 artikel, ditemukan 77,8% artikel semuanya meneliti variabel lingkungan.
Implementation of a Sero Survey For Sars-Cov-2 at The Medan City Health Office in 2023 Ismah, Zata; Yustika, Dilla; Siregar, Ridha Panalia; Harahap, Sunnii Irtiyah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i2.7560

Abstract

A sero survey was conducted to see the total population in Indonesia who already have antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The sero survey method uses a blood test to check the body's antibodies to the virus. The type of research used is qualitative research with in-depth interview techniques and also field observations. The sero survey conducted in the Medan City Region was in 10 Sub-Districts and 4 Community Health Centers with a sample target for the entire Medan City area of 205 samples. The results showed that the implementation of the serosurvey at the Medan City Health Office was going well, but the target respondents had not reached 100%.
Epidemiologi HIV di Kota Medan Tahun 2021-2023 Tanjung, Hazira Yulistia; Ismah, Zata; Susanti, Nofi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14622

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The importance of descriptive epidemiology based on people, place and time in HIV sufferers is known, in order to improve case finding and provide prevention and control programs to groups at risk. The city of Medan is the largest contributor to HIV cases in North Sumatra. RSU Haji Medan, is an HIV Referral Hospital, and a free ARV provider that can be an HIV representative in Medan City. To provide descriptive epidemiology and a map of the distribution of HIV sufferers in Medan City in 2021-2023. Quantitative type is descriptive using a cross-sectional design using medical record data. The sampling used was Exhaustive Sampling with a total of 121 samples. All data were analyzed using univariate analysis techniques, data on the sub-district where the patient lived was processed using QGIS 3.34.3 to see the distribution of residences of positive patients. The results showed that PLHIV had the most age characteristics, namely age 25-49 years (68.6%), male gender (75.2%), high school education (39.7%), not working (39.7%), and married (55.6%). Most people suffering from IO TB were men (60.0%), working (53.3%), and aged 25-49 years (73.3%), as well as hypertension. Most HIV cases are adults, male, have a high school education, are married, and work. Likewise, PLHIV who suffer from TB and hypertension are mostly adults, male and working. Medan Tembung District has the highest HIV cases in Medan City. Keywords: Descriptive Epidemiology, HIV, Medan City  ABSTRAK Pentingnya Epidemiologi Deskriptif berdasarkan orang, tempat, dan waktu pada penderita HIV diketahui, agar dapat meningkatkan penemuan kasus dan pemberian program pencegahan dan pengendalian kepada kelompok yang berisiko. Kota Medan penyumbang terbesar kasus HIV di Sumatera Utara. RSU Haji Medan, merupakan RS Rujukan HIV, dan penyedia ARV gratis yang dapat menjadi representatif HIV di Kota Medan. Untuk menggambarkan secara epidemiologi deskriptif dan peta sebaran penderita HIV di Kota Medan tahun 2021-2023. Jenis Kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif menggunakan desain cross sectional melalui data rekam medik. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Exhaustive Sampling dengan total 121 sampel. Seluruh data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis univariat, data kecamatan tempat tinggal ODHIV diolah menggunakan QGIS 3.34.3 untuk melihat sebaran tempat tinggal ODHIV. Didapatkan hasil ODHIV memiliki karakteristik usia terbanyak yaitu umur 25-49 tahun (68,6%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (75,2%), pendidikan SMA (39,7%), tidak bekerja (39,7%), dan sudah menikah (55,6%). Menderita IO TB paling banyak adalah laki-laki (60,0%), bekerja (53,3%), dan umur 25-49 tahun (73,3%), begitupun dengan Hipertensi.  Kasus HIV paling banyak adalah orang dewasa, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan SMA, sudah menikah, serta bekerja. Begitupun ODHIV yang menderita TB dan Hipertensi paling banyak orang dewasa, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan bekerja. Kecamatan Medan Tembung memiliki kasus HIV tertinggi di Kota Medan. Kata Kunci: Epidemiologi Deskriptif, HIV, Kota Medan
Hubungan Teman Sebaya dan Paparan Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Fast Food Pada Siswa Rahmasari, Fanny Arya; Ismah, Zata; Agustina, Dewi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15555

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fast food behavior in teenagers can be influenced by several factors such as the influence of social media and peers. Peers and social media can influence a person's eating habits because they can introduce or promote fast food directly and indirectly. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between interaction with peers, exposure to social media, and fast food behavior among MAN 1 Langkat students, because fast food has become an important part of the eating pattern in various groups, especially among teenagers. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The research sample was 59 students. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test. There is a significant relationship between peers and exposure to social media and fast food behavior among MAN 1 Langkat students. It is recommended to provide education about the importance of healthy eating patterns, encourage students to be more active in physical activities, and provide positive social support to help them reduce their fast food consumption behavior. In this study, the characteristics of the largest number of respondents based on age were obtained, consisting of 44 respondents aged 16 years with a percentage of (74.6%). The characteristics of the largest number of respondents based on gender consisted of 31 respondents in the female category with a percentage of (52.5%). The characteristics of the largest number of respondents based on 1 month's allowance consisted of 57 respondents in the Rp. 500,000 – Rp. 1,000,000 with a percentage of (96.6%). Keywords: Peers, Social Media, Fast Food, Teenagers  ABSTRAK Perilaku fast food pada remaja dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengaruh media sosial dan teman sebaya. Teman sebaya dan media sosial dapat mempengaruhi kebiasaan makan seseorang karena mereka dapat memperkenalkan atau mempromosikan makanan cepat saji secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara interaksi dengan teman sebaya, paparan media sosial, dan perilaku fast food pada siswa MAN 1 Langkat,dikarenakan fast food telah menjadi bagian penting dari pola makan diberbagai kalangan,terutama dilakangan remaja.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square. Ada hubungan signifikan antara teman sebaya dan paparan sosial media dengan prilaku fast food pada siswa-siswi MAN 1 Langkat. Disarankan untuk menyediakan edukasi tentang pentingnya pola makan sehat, mengajak siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam kegiatan fisik, dan memberikan dukungan sosial yang positif untuk membantu mereka mengurangi perilaku konsumsi fast food. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan karateristik responden terbanyak berdasarkan umur terdiri atas 44 responden dengan umur 16 tahun dengan persentase sebesar (74.6%). Karateristik responden terbanyak berdasarkan jenis kelamin terdiri atas 31 responden dengan kategori perempuan dengan persentase sebesar (52.5%). Karateristik responden terbanyak berdasarkan uang jajan 1 bulan terdiri atas 57 responden dengan kategori Rp. 500.000 – Rp. 1.000.000 dengan persentase sebesar (96.6%). Kata Kunci: Teman Sebaya, Media Sosial, Fast Food, Remaja
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF STUDENTS IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Said, Nurhazizah Br; Ismah, Zata; Aisyah, Siti
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v7i2.185

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is the condition of the body caused by food intake and nutrient utilization. The categories of nutritional status are undernutrition, normal nutrition, and over nutrition. Nutritional status can be categorized in various ways, including using the body mass index (BMI). Purpose: was to determine the relationship between stress and nutritional status of university students. Methods: This research design used a cross-sectional design due to the analysis of this research which. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The sample was done by random sampling which amounted to 210 respondents. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of North Sumatra in July 2024. The research data collected were processed using SPSS version 21 with Univariate and Bivariate tests. Collecting research data using the SRQ 29 (Self-Reporting Questionnaire) questionnaire developed by WHO. Results: There is a relationship between stress and the nutritional status of students (p-value = 0.003). Conclusion: Stress affects the nutritional status of students even though there are other factors that can affect the nutritional status of students such as diet, physical activity, and others Abstrak Latar Belakang: Status gizi ialah kondisi tubuh yang disebabkan oleh asupan makanan dan pemakaian zat gizi. Kategori dari status gizi terdiri dari gizi buruk, gizi normal, dan gizi lebih. Pengelompokan status gizi bisa menggunakan berbagai cara, termasuk memakai indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan stress dengan status gizi mahasiswa. Metode: Desain penelitian ini memakai desain cross sectional dikarenakan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis Populasi didalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara random sampling yang berjumlah 210 orang responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara pada bulan juli 2024. Data penelitian yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 21 dengan uji Univariat dan Bivariat. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner SRQ 29 (Self-Reporting Questionnaire) yang dikembangkan oleh WHO. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara stress dengan status gizi mahasiswa (p-value = 0,003). Kesimpulan: Stres mempengaruhi status gizi mahasiswa walaupun ada faktor lain yang bisa mempengaruhi status gizi mahasiswa seperti pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan lainnya.
SELF-HARM BEHAVIOR AMONG TEENAGER AND FATHER’S INVOLVEMENT IN PARENTING: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Ismah, Zata; Sinaga, Haryanti; Despiana, Dwi
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v7i2.233

Abstract

Background: A meta-analysis conducted in 2019 reported that 22.1% of individuals engaged in self-harming behaviors, with 17% of these cases occurring among adolescents. However, empirical research examining the association between paternal involvement and adolescent self-harm remains limited, warranting further investigation. Purpose: This study aims to assess paternal role in relation to self harm. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Medan, Indonesia, involving a sample of 1,221 high school students. Data collection utilized the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI). Statistical analyses included proportion and central distribution tests, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. Results: The findings reveal a statistically significant association between paternal involvement and self-harm behavior. Adolescents experiencing fatherlessness were found to be 15.42 times more likely to engage in self-harming behavior compared to those with positively involved fathers. Furthermore, a negative correlation was observed between paternal involvement and self-harm scores, indicating that reduced paternal engagement is associated with higher levels of self-harming behavior among adolescents. Conclusion: The absence of a father figure or inadequate paternal involvement is significantly associated with increased self-harm behavior in adolescents. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions, including psychotherapeutic support and active involvement of close family members, to mitigate self-harm among this vulnerable population. Abstrak Latar belakang: Dalam meta-analisis tahun 2019 melaporkan terdapat 22,1% orang melukai diri sendiri (Self-harm) dan 17% diantaranya dilakukan oleh remaja. Minimnya penelitian keterlibatan ayah dengan terjadinya Self-harm pada remaja, sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana peran ayah dalam hubungannya dengan Self-harm. Metode: desain cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang dilakukan di Kota Medan. dengan sampel yang ditentukan sebanyak 1,221 siswa menengah atas. Instrumen yang digunakan Self-harm Inventory (SHI). Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji proporsi dan distribusi central, one-way ANOVA dan Pearson Correlation. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fathering dengan Self-harm. Remaja yang mengalami fatherless akan berisiko 15,42 kali melakukan Self-harm pada dirinya dibandingkan ayah yang berperan positif. Juga ditemukan hasil korelasi negatif antara fathering dengan Self-harm, dimana semakin kurang peran ayah maka semakin tinggi skor perilaku self-harm remaja. Kesimpulan: Ketidakhadiran ayah berhubungan dengan terjadinya Self-harm pada remaja. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya dirumuskan intervensi, seperti dukungan psikoterapi dan keterlibatan aktif anggota keluarga terdekat, untuk mengurangi tindakan menyakiti diri sendiri didalam populasi rentan tersebut.
FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PESISIR (STUDI PADA WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TANJUNG TIRAM) Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza; Zata Ismah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v1i1.25

Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi penyebab utama kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Kejadian hipertensi di wilayah pesisir lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan wilayah non pesisir dikarenakan beberapa faktor risiko khas pada masyarakat pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko hipertensi di wilayah pesisir Tanjung Tiram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control dengan jumlah sampel 225 responden yang terdiri dari 99 kasus dan 126 kontrol di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, riwayat keluarga, riwayat stres, dan riwayat konsumsi natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel riwayat keluarga merupakan faktor risiko paling dominan dalam menyebabkan hipertensi. Diharapkan pemerintah dapat menanggulangi masalah hipertensi melalui intervensi terhadap faktor risiko dengan melakukan monitoring tekanan darah dan edukasi pada keluarga pasien hipertensi, skrining stres dan status gizi secara berkala, serta menggalakkan program pengurangan asupan garam di masyarakat.
Analysis of the Relationship between Age and Immunization Completeness with Measles Incidence in the City of Medan in 2022 Harahap, Sunnii Irtiyah; Ismah, Zata; Hotmaida, Doris
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v12.n1.3552

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the relationship between age and immunization completeness and the occurrence of measles in Medan City in 2022.Methods: This study is quantitative research with a case-control study design. The respondents in this study are the entire population of Medan City. The sample size for this research is 96 respondents, with 48 in the case group and 48 in the control group, all recorded in the measles case report at the Health Department of Medan City in 2022. The study was conducted from January to July 2023.Results: Forty respondents in this study belonged to the toddler group, and most of whom had an incomplete immunization history. Based on chi-square analysis, a significant relationship was found between age and the occurrence of measles (p-value < 0.05), as well as between immunization completeness and the occurrence of measles (p-value < 0.05) with an odds ratio (OR) of 11.0. This means that respondents who are not immunized are 11 times more likely to experience measles compared to those who are immunized. Respondents with incomplete immunization are also 11 times more likely to experience measles compared to those with complete immunization.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age and immunization completeness and the occurrence of measles. Respondents with an incomplete immunization history are at 11 times higher risk of experiencing measles compared to those with a complete immunization history. For future research, it is recommended to increase the number of study respondents and further explore and expand on risk factors such as the history of contact with measles cases in the city of Medan.
Co-Authors ., Mariana A'isa, A'isa Maharani Hasibuan Afifah, Sarah Agita Dior Agita Diora Fitri Ainun Harahap, Mina Amirah, Fitria Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nurbahri Andini, Fauziah Siti Anelia, Astia Angeline, Maharani Eria Annisa D.A.SS. Angkat Ansari, Cindi Arifin, Arifin Shaleh Lubis Arrafi Insani Aulia Hayyu Ravenia Carissa, Tantry Carolina, Ayu Cindy Lestari Cindy Lestari Citra Cahyati Nasution Citra Cahyati Nst Citra Cahyati Nst Dalimunthe, Mawaddah Sri Rezeki Despiana, Dwi Dewi Agustina Dhyta Taniya Abdika Pane Dianti Ria Saputri Dias, Monica Amelia Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza Dior, Agita Dwika Sari Utami Dyah Retno Wulandari Elyantari, Gresi Ema Rizka Sazkiah Ema Rizka Sazkiah Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Erpiani Erpiani Erwina, Bella Putri Fadhilah Fadhilah Farhatu Zahra Adhani Fatimah Anjelica Fatma Indriani Firmansyah Fitri Annisa Nuryadi Gantina, Sri Rezky gresi elyantari Gresi Elyantari Harahap, Sunnii Irtiyah Harahp, Siti Khodizah Hasibuan, Syahrida Suryani Hery Sahputra Hevanda, Steviola Hotmaida, Doris Irna Khairani Siregar Kurnia Sari Lestari, Anggi Ayu Lili Surya Pratiwi Luthfiah Mawar Mafaz, Zhafira Malau, Nurlyani Manurung, Lutfia Nurfadilah Marbun, Makhfiratun Nur Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Meutia Nanda Mhd Dirga Riandi Ritonga Mhd Furqan Mia Afrianti Harahap Mutiara, Nafisa Nanda, Meutia Nasution, Citra Cahyati Nofi Susanti Novita, Emma Nst, Ainun Nisa Nur Afni Fitria Nurjanah, Della Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pratiwi, Dessy Purnama, Tri Bayu Putri Rahmadani, Putri Putri, Az-zahra Atika Rahmadhani, Putri Rahmasari, Fanny Arya Ramadani, Okta Rapotan Hasibuan Ravenia, Aulia Hayyu Reinpal Fahlepi Reinpal Falefi Rema Rurianti Reni Agustina Rezha, Diandra Kayladifa Riska Herlinda Said, Nurhazizah Br Saragih, Devi Herdini Sari, Amelia Resita Sazkiah, Ema Rizka Shafira, Dea Dinda Shandy, Boy Sheillawany, Anggun Simamora, Liyana Simatupang, Muhammad Ihsan Sinaga, Haryanti Sintia, Ayunda Siregar, Oktavia Sukmayati Siregar, Ridha Panalia Siskia, Mira Siti Aisyah Siti Maisyaroh Siregar Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suhendri Sundjaya, Tonny Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syafran Arrazy Syahfitri, Rizky Indah syifa, Rahmatu Tanjung, Hazira Yulistia Uli Syahri Rizki Wahidah Wahidah Waluyani, Ica Restika Wan Rizky Chairunnisa Wan Rizky Chairunnisa Wasiyem, Wasiyem Wulandari, Dyah Retno Yulia Khairina Ashar Yulia Khairina Ashar Yuliana Darlis Yuliana, Roma Yustika, Dilla Yuyun Wahyuni Zuhair, Raisa Daffa