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Konsep Hidup Sejahtera Menurut Quraisy Syihab (Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah): The Concept of Prosperous Life According to Quraisy Syihab (Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Perspective) Dewi, Erna; Khairil Fata; Badriah M. Thaib
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i2.1864

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the general criteria that are commonly used to measure the happiness and welfare of people's lives and evaluate the conformity of the criteria with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah. This research uses the literature method. Data collection is carried out by compiling primary data sources and secondary data, then discussing them and analyzing the data. The results of this study show that happiness does not have to be in the form of maximizing wealth and consumption, but rather in fulfilling material and spiritual aspects that are balanced and satisfying, and still complying with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah law, namely namely ḥifẓu al-dīn/guarding religion, ḥifẓu al-nafs/guarding the soul, ḥifẓu al-‘aql/guarding the intellect, ḥifẓu al-māl/guarding property, and ḥifẓu al-nasl/guarding descendants. Material needs include clothing, food, board, education, and property, as well as all goods and services that guarantee comfort and happiness. Spiritual needs include obedience to God, spirituality, a happy soul, family and social harmony, and others.
Analisis Pemidanaan terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemaksaan Berbuat Cabul terhadap Anak Korban (Studi Putusan Nomor: 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Gdt) Decky, Radha Aulia Putri; Dewi, Erna; Muhtadi, Muhtadi
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i3.1515

Abstract

The increasing number of children involved as perpetrators in sexual crimes against fellow minors raises serious concerns in criminal law and child protection. This research examines the criminal sentencing imposed on a child who committed forced indecent acts against a child victim, as reflected in Decision No. 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Gdt. The study aims to analyze (1) how the sentencing is carried out and (2) whether the sentencing aligns with the purposes of punishment. This research applies a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach, with data collected through literature review and field interviews with judges, prosecutors, and legal scholars. The results show that the child offender was sentenced to 7 years in the Class II Child Development Institution (LPKA) in Bandar Lampung and 6 months of job training at LPKS Insan Berguna. The judge’s decision was based on legal (juridical), philosophical, and sociological considerations. It was also grounded in the integrative theory of punishment, which combines retributive and rehabilitative aims. The punishment not only served as a deterrent and accountability for the committed crime but also aimed to reform and reintegrate the child into society. The study concludes that the imposed sentence was proportionate, aligned with statutory requirements, and reflected the best interests of the child without neglecting public justice and protection.
Reformulasi Hukum Wasiat Wajibah Di Indonesia Terhadap Kewarisan Anak Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v12i1.15885

Abstract

Hukum Islam merupakan sebuah sistem hukum yang dikenal mampu menjawab setiap problematika zaman, termasuk di dalamnya problematika pemindahan kekayaan yang dikenal dengan wasiat harta kepada anak angkat. Hukum Islam di Indonesia menyatakan bahwa anak angkat berhak menerima harta warisan melalui wasiat wajibah.  Walaupun secara teorinya, Islam beranggapan bahwa anak angkat tidak memiliki ikatan nasab/keturunan dengan orang tua angkatnya, akan tetapi dalam peralihan harta peninggalan, stockholder atau pemangku kebijakan hukum di Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi baru dalam permasalahan pengalihan estafet harta peninggalan orangtua angkat terhadap anak angkat. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetengahkan dihadapan pembaca tentang reformulasi baru yang diproduksikan oleh pembuat hukum di Indonesia sehingga memberikan solusi konkrit kepada pencari keadilan dalam hal ini adalah suami istri yang tidak memiliki keturunan. Setidaknya dengan hadirnya putusan wasiat wajibah ini akan dapat meneruskan estafet harta peninggalannya kepada anak angkatnya. Hemat penulis, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan secara lebih konfrehensif dalam rangka memberikan analisa akademik terhadap permasalahan yang muncul. 
Al-Takharuj Sebagai Modernisasi Pembagian Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Halomoan Hsb, Putra
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Inheritance law is a law that regulates what happens to the property of the deceased, namely the transfer of the estate of the deceased person and the impact on his heirs. Indonesia has three inheritance laws: Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Heritage Law, and Civil Inheritance Law. Each region has different laws depending on the kinship system it has. Al-Takharruj is a study or discourse that can prove that the modernization of Islamic inheritance law is a reality. The modernization of Islamic inheritance law with al-Takharruj's model could also counter accusations that Islamic inheritance is gender-biased, favoring male inheritance over female inheritance. The practice of al-takharruj in Islamic inheritance law is based on the contract of muawwadah whose conditions satisfy each other. When ownership of a particular property passes from one heir to another, then title to the estate is lost and passes to another heir with whom the estate is settled. This transfer can be done according to the personal will of the heir and does not require the heir to know in advance how many shares he is entitled to. After that, each heir decides to whom the right should be given or should be transferred in the form of a grant.
Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui program kampung zakat Dewi, Erna; Lubis, Muhlisah
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v5i2.21857

Abstract

Zakat memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam berbagai hal kehidupan umat, di antaranya adalah pengaruh dalam bidang ekonomi. Pengaruh zakat yang lainnya adalah terjadinya pembagian pendapatan secara adil kepada masyarakat Islam. Dengan kata lain, pengelolaan zakat secara profesional dan produktif dapat ikut membantu perekonomian masyarakat lemah dan membantu pemerintah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Desa Hutabargot Dolok merupakan salah satu desa yang dipilih oleh Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Mandailing Natal untuk dijadikan desa Kampung Zakat. Dengan banyaknya potensi alam dan SDM yang ada di desa Hutabargot Dolok bisa menjadikan desa tersebut maju dalam memperbaiki ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Dan harapannya juga dengan adanya program kampung zakat di desa tersebut bisa menjadikan icon percontohan bagi desa-desa lain yang ada di kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan PKM ini antara lain: berdiskusi dengan mitra PKM tentang permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat serta solusi yang dibutuhkan, mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang berkembang di masyarakat, mendata atau mengklasifikasikan asset/modal yang ada di desa Hutabargot Dolok, menyusun perencanaan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, melakukan sosialisasi kampong zakat, memberikan pembinaan dan pendampingan pelaksanaan program kampung zakat, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Dampak dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah memunculkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk meningkatkan produksi masyarakat ke pasar yang lebih luas di kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
Changes in Marriage Age Policy: Analysis of Implementation and Its Impact on Underage Marriage Afri, Wedi; Syukrawati, Syukrawati; Fajri, Yan; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Mirna
Jurnal Elsyakhshi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Solok Nan Indah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69637/jelsy.v3i1.525

Abstract

PG SLOT to the marriage age limit in Indonesia have led to an increase in the number of underage marriages in West Sumatra. The government's goal in changing the marriage age limit is to reduce the number of underage marriages. Precisely that, this study aims to determine the effect of Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage on underage marriage from 2019-2023 and the efforts of the local religious affairs office in socializing it. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data sources were obtained through PG SLOT, interviews and documentation. First, the results showed that after the law was enacted, the number of underage marriages actually increased from five couples (2016-2019) to nine couples who married underage (2019-2023). This shows that despite the new regulation, the practice of early marriage still occurs. Second, the religious affairs office has made efforts to prevent underage marriage such as providing direct guidance to prospective brides who are getting married. Then utilize the services of religious instructors within the West Sumatra religious affairs office. Another way is to use social media such as Facebook and Instagram by posting things related to the impact of underage R4shub.
Factors and Impact of the Crime of Adultery on Family Unity and Children's Future Gustiara, Nisa; Susanti, Emilia; Dewi, Erna
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i3.8754

Abstract

This research aims to determine the causal factors and efforts to overcome the crime of adultery so that they can be taken into consideration by someone who is planning to commit the crime of adultery. This research is important because regulations regarding adultery are not yet a solution to prevent adultery, so this research was carried out to find out the criminological causal factors and find out prevention efforts. This research uses normative empirical methods, data collection was carried out through direct interviews with the Bandar Lampung police station to obtain data on crimes of adultery. This is because this research examines legal norms relating to adultery as a social "parasite". The results of the research show that law enforcement and non-penal measures have not had a deterrent effect on perpetrators of adultery, so regulations regarding the crime of adultery must be updated by increasing the number of penalties for perpetrators and closing locations that have the potential to become places of adultery.
Gender Discourse in Islamic Family Law Between Text and Context Dewi, Erna; Nur, Syamsiyah; Hasibuan, Badai; Ichsan, Muhammad
Alhurriyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v10i1.8815

Abstract

Islam does not differentiate between men and women, skin color, or any other natural differences. In practice within society, women bear dual responsibilities such as cooking, washing, raising children, taking care of their husbands, and providing sexual services. In addition to earning a living and doing household chores, women also participate in activities. Women are viewed negatively if they neglect household responsibilities. Author's finding: that men only have one responsibility to earn a living, which certainly does not compare to women who do many things. This research uses literature study and qualitative field study. The findings and discussions include a review of qualitative research methods, literature studies, and field studies as a whole, or a combination of both. Furthermore, the data is analyzed using critical analysis techniques. The novelty in this research is "the ideal family relationship structure and gender equality through the cooperation of men and women." In families, gender partnership encompasses aspects such as the division of roles and tasks, transparency, accountability, and good governance. By following Islamic discourse, gender partnership can establish fair and equal gender relationship patterns in family life. This will prevent injustice or harm in the form of an inability to perform family duties.
PENGGUNAAN VAKSIN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN (STUDI HADIS SHAHIH BUKHARI NOMOR INDEKS 233) Dewi, Erna
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/jurnal ilmu hadis.v1i2.608

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main sources of Islamic jurisprudence are the Qur’an and Hadith. Al-Qur’an is the first source of Islamic teachings, only provide an explanation globally and in principle only. While the hadith for al-Qur’an server as a bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, and bayan tasyr’i which will provide more detailed explanation. Currently, the use of vaccines is still receiving pro and contra responses among Muslim in Indonesia. This is influenced by differences of opinion among the scholars regarding the hadiths that discuss treatment with what is haram. Therefore, the author conducts research to answer problems regarding the quality and validity of the hadith regarding the use of vaccines as an alternatife treatment with shahih Bukhari. This research is a library research with literature study using descriptive and analytical presentation methods. This study uses the Shahih Bukhari book and is assisted by other standard books, then analyzed using the takhrij hadith method. As for the results of this study, the quality of the hadith about being allowed to seek treatment with the haram is shahih li zatihi. Based on the analysis of the hadith, the fatwa commission of the Indonesia Ulama Council (MUI) allows the used of vaccines with several considerations and certain conditions. Keywords: Islamic Law, Vaccines, Shahih Bukhari ABSTRAK Sumber utama hukum Islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Al-Qur’an adalah sumber ajaran Islam yang pertama, umumnya hanya memberikan penjelasan secara global dan secara prinsip-prinsip saja. Sedangkan hadis bagi al-Qur’an berfungsi sebagai bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, dan bayan tasyr’i yang akan memberikan penjelasan terperinci lagi. Saat ini, penggunaan vaksin masih mendapat tanggapan pro dan kontra di kalangan umat Islam di Indonesia. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan pendapat para ulama terhadap hadis yang membahas tentang berobat dengan yang haram. Oleh karenanya, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai kualitas dan ke-hujjah-an hadis terhadap penggunaan vaksin sebagai alternatife berobat dengan hadis shahih Bukhari. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode penyajian secara deskriptif dan analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan kitab Shahih Bukhari serta dibantu dengan kitab standar lainnya, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode takhrij hadis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kualitas hadis tentang dibolehkan berobat dengan yang haram adalah shahih li zatihi. Berdasarkan analisis hadis tersebut, Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia membolehkan pengguna vaksin dengan beberapa pertimbangan dan syarat tertentu. Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Vaksin, Shahih Bukhari
Penerapan Restoratif Justice Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Overcapacity Lapas Dafa Pansya Dila, M; Raisa Monica, Dona; Dewi, Erna; Raharjo, Eko; Berdian Tamza, Fristia
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2378

Abstract

Overcapacity in correctional institutions (prisons) in Indonesia is a serious problem that affects the physical, mental and social conditions of prisoners and hinders rehabilitation and reintegration functions. This research analyzes the application of restorative justice as an effort to reduce overcapacity in prisons. Normative research methods are used to explore literature from relevant journals, books, websites and official documents. Restorative justice, which emphasizes restoration and reconciliation through dialogue between perpetrators, victims, and the community, offers alternative punishments outside prison such as mediation, community service, and community-based rehabilitation programs. The research results show that restorative justice can reduce the prisoner population, improve the quality of rehabilitation and reintegration, increase victim satisfaction, and create a safer and more humane prison environment. However, the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia still faces various challenges, including lack of understanding, limited resources, and resistance from prisoners and victims. With more coordinated efforts and adequate support, restorative justice has great potential to bring significant positive change to the penal system in Indonesia.