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Penerapan Restoratif Justice Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Overcapacity Lapas Dafa Pansya Dila, M; Raisa Monica, Dona; Dewi, Erna; Raharjo, Eko; Berdian Tamza, Fristia
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2378

Abstract

Overcapacity in correctional institutions (prisons) in Indonesia is a serious problem that affects the physical, mental and social conditions of prisoners and hinders rehabilitation and reintegration functions. This research analyzes the application of restorative justice as an effort to reduce overcapacity in prisons. Normative research methods are used to explore literature from relevant journals, books, websites and official documents. Restorative justice, which emphasizes restoration and reconciliation through dialogue between perpetrators, victims, and the community, offers alternative punishments outside prison such as mediation, community service, and community-based rehabilitation programs. The research results show that restorative justice can reduce the prisoner population, improve the quality of rehabilitation and reintegration, increase victim satisfaction, and create a safer and more humane prison environment. However, the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia still faces various challenges, including lack of understanding, limited resources, and resistance from prisoners and victims. With more coordinated efforts and adequate support, restorative justice has great potential to bring significant positive change to the penal system in Indonesia.
Restorative Justice Paradigm As A Means In Solving Violent Crimes Against People or Goods Pertiwi, Nyimas Maharani Putri; Dewi, Erna; Amrullah, Rinaldy
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i2.8185

Abstract

This study aims to examine the restorative justice paradigm as a means of solving violent crimes against people or goods. Violent crime is an act prohibited by law by a person or group of people using physical force so as to cause physical damage to the victim, helplessness of the victim, damage to the victim's property / property, even lead to death. which is a repressive approach as implemented in the Criminal Justice System. The research method used is a normative research method, using a statute approach and case approach related to the restorative justice paradigm as a means of solving violent crimes against people or goods. The statute approach is to examine matters concerning legal principles, legal views and doctrines, and laws and regulations related to Criminal Acts of Violence Against Persons or Goods and can be held accountable for their truth while the case approach is an approach that is carried out to analyze, analyze and analyze used as a guideline for legal problems to resolve legal cases. This research uses secondary data supported by primary material and will be analyzed with analysis content.
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Percobaan terhadap Pelaku tindak Pidana Pemberian Keterangan Palsu di Atas Sumpah: (Studi Putusan Nomor: 1353/Pid.B/2017/PN.Tjk dan 23/Pid/2018/PT.TJK) Akbar, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i10.4692

Abstract

One of the criminal acts that frequently occurs in society is giving false testimony under oath, which is punishable by imprisonment; however, in practice, judges may impose a suspended sentence. This study aims to analyze the judge’s considerations in imposing a suspended sentence on perpetrators of giving false testimony under oath and its conformity with the objectives of punishment. The research employed normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used were secondary data obtained through library research and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings show that in Decision Number 1353/Pid.B/2017/PN.Tjk and 23/Pid/2018/PT.Tjk, the juridical consideration of the judges was based on the fact that the defendant was proven to have violated Article 242 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code. The philosophical consideration was directed at efforts to rehabilitate the defendant so that he would not repeat the offense, while the sociological consideration involved taking into account both mitigating and aggravating factors. The imposition of the suspended sentence was deemed consistent with the objectives of punishment, particularly given the defendant’s advanced age (68 years) and in line with the relative theory, which emphasizes punishment as a means of learning rather than mere retribution.
Settlement of Criminal Cases through Integration Customary Law Values Angkon Muakhi in Lampung Province Hasan, Zainudin; Dewi, Erna; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Setiawan, Refly; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.38837

Abstract

The current Indonesian criminal law, although it has used the restorative justice method, has not been able to resolve the core of the problem and has not restored balance in society, so the settlement of criminal acts is not complete to the community, the victim and the victim's family. The importance of criminal law policies for the settlement of criminal cases through the integration of Angkon Muakhi law is to realise justice, benefit, balance, and kinship in criminal law enforcement. This research method uses the combined theory paradigm and mixed legal system to generate new ideas in settling criminal cases. This research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research with a socio-legal approach. In-depth interviews were carried out in primary data collection; sources were determined by the snowball method, while secondary data collection was carried out using a literature study. The findings of this study indicate that the enforcement of criminal law at this time still does not involve the community. There are still the rights of victims' families and communities that have not been restored; even though restorative justice has been resolved, it still leaves disputes, seeds of conflict and grudges both from the victim, the victim's family and the surrounding community. Prison sentences are still prioritised in light cases and negligence, both in the investigation process, prosecutors' demands, and the judge's decision. The importance of resolving criminal cases through integrating the customary law values of Angkon Muakhi, which can resolve cases, conflicts, hostilities and disputes between perpetrators, victims and the community.
UPAYA KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYAN BEA DAN CUKAI DALAM MENANGGULANGI PEREDARAN ROKOK ILEGAL Anggraini, Bintang Puji; Dewi, Erna; Tamza, Fristia Berdian
JURNAL HUKUM DAS SOLLEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Das Sollen
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/das-sollen.v11i1.3659

Abstract

Fenomena peredaran rokok ilegal di Indonesia berkembang dengan sangat pesat di karenakan kenaikan tarif cukai dari tahun ke tahun yang mengakibatkan semakin mahalnya harga rokok yang berpita cukai resmi (legal) di indonesia. Pada desember 2022 Anggota Unit l Satuan Patroli Jalan Raya (PJR) Polda Lampung menyita 2.688.000 batang rokok ilegal, di Kilometer 50 Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera (JTTS) ruas Bakauheni-Terbangggi Besar kemudian pada tanggal 27 Februari 2024, Bea Cukai Lampung berhasil melakukan penindakan rokok ilegal sebanyak 1,8 juta batang. Upaya penanggulangan kejahatan dilakukan agar kejahatan bisa sedikit dikendalikan dan tidak meresahkan masyarakat. Urgensi penanggulangan kejahatan dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu sebagai pencegahan dan pemberantasan kejahatan, perlindungan masyarakat, mengendalikan kejahatan yang ada di masyarakat, penegakan hukum, Pedoman Hukuman. Pendekatan masalah pada penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Adapun narasumber dalam penelitian ini yaitu Subdirektorat Penindakan dan penyidikan Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai (KPPBC TMP B) Bandar Lampung. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan Upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana penadahan rokok ilegal yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai (KPPBC TMP B) Bandar Lampung dapat dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu (1) Upaya Pre-emtif dengan sosialisasi. (2) Upaya Preventif yaitu dengan pengawasan. (3) Upaya Resprensif yaitu penindakan bagi siapapun yang memiliki, menjual, menadah, dan memproduksi rokok ilegal di Bandar Lampung. Faktor Penghambat Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penadahan Rokok Ilegal di Bandar Lampung yaitu faktor masyarakat, faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor penegak hukum serta kurangnya kordinasi antar penegak hukum.
Urgensi Pemberatan Hukuman Bagi Residivis Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Anak Di Indonesia Azrieliani Vira Annisa; Maroni; Dewi, Erna
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v4i1.1425

Abstract

Violence against children is a form of human rights violation that requires serious handling, especially when committed by perpetrators who are recidivists. In the context of criminal law in Indonesia, the aggravation of punishment against perpetrators of child abuse who repeat their actions is still not explicitly regulated in the applicable regulations. In fact, the aggravation of punishment against recidivists is an important step to strengthen the legal protection of children. This research aims to examine the urgency and contribution of aggravated punishment in order to provide more effective legal protection for children as a vulnerable group. Through a normative juridical approach, it is found that the aggravation of punishment for recidivists does not only create a deterrent effect, but also serves as a preventive effort, the formation of a legal culture, and the enforcement of substantive justice. The state has a moral and legal responsibility to tackle violence against children through legal instruments that are clear, firm, and oriented towards victim protection. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate criminal law policies that explicitly regulate the aggravation of sanctions for recidivists of violence against children so that the criminal justice system can work more effectively, fairly, and humanistically.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pedoman Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada Anak Binaan Pemasyarakatan Dewi, Erna; Husin, Sanusi; Anwar, Mashuril; Fathonah, Rini; Susanti, Emilia; Monica, Dona Raisa
Jurnal Sinergi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal SINERGI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsi.v3i1.31

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya, anak-anak yang dicabut kebebasannya lebih rentan terinfeksi COVID-19 karena keterbatasan kondisi tempat tinggal mereka. Perampasan kebebasan mempersulit penerapan isolasi diri atau pembatasan fisik, khususnya di fasilitas-fasilitas penahanan yang terlampau padat dan tidak bersih, di mana akses air, sanitasi, dan kebersihan dasar dibatasi karena alasan keamanan atau infrastruktur. Anak-anak yang dicabut kebebasannya memiliki karakteristik demografis yang serupa, dengan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih buruk dari penduduk lain pada umumnya, cenderung memiliki atau mengalami masalah-masalah psikososial, kesehatan fisik, dan mental yang diperparah fakta bahwa mereka ditempatkan dalam tahanan tanpa layanan kesehatan yang bermutu bahkan sebelum keadaan menjadi darurat. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini benar-benar aktual dan menyentuh pada kebutuhan khalayak sasaran. Sehubungan dengan itu, diharapkan agar anak binaan LPKA Kelas II Bandar Lampung tidak tertular Covid-19. Lebih jauh lagi, kegiatan ini dimaksudkan agar anak binaan LPKA tidak menjadi residivis karena melanggar protokol kesehatan setelah kembali ke masyarakat.
Perbuatan Penyidik Dalam Menghalangi Proses Peradilan Pidana (Obstruction Of Justice) Khoirunnisa, Nabila; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Ria Wierma; Maroni, Maroni; Siswanto, Heri
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4271

Abstract

Investigators as law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties, namely law enforcement officers, guards, protectors, and public servants play an important role in the efforts of the state government to maintain order and public safety in good performance. Obstruction of justice is an action that can be interpreted as an act that tries to obstruct the legal process or 'criminal act of obstructing the legal process'. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal arrangements regarding obstruction of justice in Indonesia and the elements that can be said that the actions of investigators that can be classified as criminal acts obstruct the legal process or obstruction of justice. The research method used in this article is normative juridical. The results of the study show that obstruction of justice is generally regulated in the Criminal Code, including; Article 221 paragraph (1), Article 231 and Article 233. Regarding the regulations, it is clearly spelled out in the provisions of the legislation clearly regarding obstruction of justice so that this cannot be separated from the philosophical foundation of the principle of legality in criminal law, no criminal act, no there is a crime without a previous criminal law. Regarding the elements that can be said that the investigator who committed an obstruction of justice, namely: 1) The action caused a delay in the legal process (2) The perpetrator knew his actions or was aware of his actions; (3) The perpetrator committed or attempted a deviant act with the aim of interfering with the legal process. So for investigators who meet these elements can be said to meet the elements of the crime of obstruction of justice and can be given sanctions according to the applicable laws and regulations.
Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penindakan Transaksi Narkotika Oleh Narapidana Di Lingkungan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anisa, Jenny; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Ria Wierma; Maroni, Maroni; Siswanto, Heni
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The surveillance system in correctional institutions plays an important role in suppressing drug trafficking, given that around 40% of drug abuse cases in Indonesia occurred in prisons and detention centres in 2023. This study analyses the effectiveness of surveillance and law enforcement and identifies the main challenges in eradicating drug abuse. The methods used were literature review and secondary data analysis from official government reports. The findings show that manual surveillance is still prone to collusion, while the use of technology such as CCTV, electronic monitoring, and sniffer dogs can reduce smuggling by up to 25% in priority prisons. The main obstacles include budget and infrastructure limitations, especially in class II and III prisons. Inter-agency synergy has proven to increase effectiveness, with more than 150 narcotics cases uncovered throughout 2023, while a rehabilitative approach has reduced recidivism by up to 15%. This study recommends strengthening regulations, increasing human resource capacity, and integrating technology and intelligence as sustainable strategies to eradicate narcotics in prisons.
Penegakan Hukum Dan Stigma Sosial Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Indonesia Irma Nur Amanda; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Ria Wierma; Maroni, Maroni; Siswanto, Heni
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Restorative justice is an important approach in handling cases of drug abuse by children as an alternative to the repressive judicial system. This study analyses the effectiveness of its application in rehabilitation, education, and social reintegration, as well as identifying obstacles in the field through literature review and secondary data. The results show that diversion mechanisms and community-based rehabilitation programmes can reduce recidivism and social stigma. However, their implementation is still hampered by a lack of rehabilitation facilities, insufficient training for officials, and social stigma. Restorative justice has proven to be relevant for child protection, but requires stronger regulations, increased human resource capacity, and cross-sector collaboration to achieve sustainable results.