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NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DAN RELIGIUS DALAM TEKS NASIP PADA ACARA NGUWARI MASYARAKAT KOTAAGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS Hazizi, Hazizi; Ariyani, Farida; Sumarti, Sumarti; Dewi, Erna
J-Simbol: Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 Apr (2024): J-Simbol: Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Nasip adalah salah satu sastra lisan Lampung. Nasip merupakan sebuah tradisi untuk mempersilahkan makan kepada tamu pada acara nguwari (bertamu) yang dilantukan secara puitis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial dan religius yang terdapat dalam teks nasip pada acara nguwari masyarakat Kota Agung kabupaten Tanggamus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan model analisis isi/konten. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah empat teks sastra bernama nasip yaitu nasip nyeghah, nasip neghima/jawaban, pantun nasip nyeghah, pantun dan nasip neghima. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode pembacaan model semiotik yakni pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Dari hasil analisis terhadap empat teks nasip tersebut terdapat nilai-nilai sosial seperti; saling menghormati, berlaku adil, sopan santun dan saling berbagi, serta nilai-nilai religius diantaranya; ajakan mengingat tuhan, bersyukur, bersabar dan berikhtiar. Nilai-nilai pada teks nasip sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat umunya dan khususnya bagi peserta didik. Nasip is one of Lampung's oral literature. Nasip is a tradition of inviting guests to eat at a nguwari (visiting) event which is sung poetically. The aim of this research is to describe the social and religious values contained in the fate text at the nguwari event for the people of Kota Agung, Tanggamus district. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis model approach. The data in this research are four literary texts called nasip, namely nasip nyeghah, nasip neghima/answers, pantun nasip nyeghah, and pantun nasip neghima. The techniques used in this research are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a semiotic model reading method, namely heuristic and hermeneutic reading. From the results of the analysis of the four fate texts, there are social values such as; mutual respect, fairness, courtesy and sharing, as well as religious values including; an invitation to remember God, be grateful, be patient and make efforts. The values in the fate text are very beneficial for society in general and especially for students.
Al-Takharuj Sebagai Modernisasi Pembagian Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Halomoan Hsb, Putra
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

Inheritance law is a law that regulates what happens to the property of the deceased, namely the transfer of the estate of the deceased person and the impact on his heirs. Indonesia has three inheritance laws: Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Heritage Law, and Civil Inheritance Law. Each region has different laws depending on the kinship system it has. Al-Takharruj is a study or discourse that can prove that the modernization of Islamic inheritance law is a reality. The modernization of Islamic inheritance law with al-Takharruj's model could also counter accusations that Islamic inheritance is gender-biased, favoring male inheritance over female inheritance. The practice of al-takharruj in Islamic inheritance law is based on the contract of muawwadah whose conditions satisfy each other. When ownership of a particular property passes from one heir to another, then title to the estate is lost and passes to another heir with whom the estate is settled. This transfer can be done according to the personal will of the heir and does not require the heir to know in advance how many shares he is entitled to. After that, each heir decides to whom the right should be given or should be transferred in the form of a grant.
Meminimalisir Terjadinya Disparitas Pidana Dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional Pratiwi, Atika; Rosidah, Nikmah; Shafira, Maya; Dewi, Erna; Achmad, Deni
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 2 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i2.3079

Abstract

Permasalahan pidana mengenal adanya suatu ketimpangan dalam pemberian hukuman pidana yang disebut dengan disparitas. Disparitas pidana merupakan suatu pelaksanaan pidana yang berbeda atau tidak sama bagi pelaku tindak pidana yang melakukan tindak pidana yang sejenis atau serupa. Disparitas pidana akan menjadi permasalahan di kemudian hari apabila dikaitkan dengan pendidikan administrasi. Dimana pelaku akan melakukan perbandingan mengenai tindak pidana yang dapat ditanggung oleh orang lain. Akan terjadi suatu kejadian ketidakadilan mengenai perbedaan pidana yang akan berimplikasi pada stigma negatif oleh narapidana dan masyarakat yang akan memperkuat ketidakadilan peradilan dalam menentukan penjatuhan putusan pidana. Dalam hal ini terdapat banyak aspek yang menyebabkan terjadinya disparitas pidana. Akan terjadi suatu peristiwa ketidakadilan mengenai perbedaan pidana yang akan berimplikasi pada stigma negatif oleh narapidana dan masyarakat yang akan memperkuat ketidakadilan peradilan dalam menentukan penjatuhan putusan pidana. Dalam hal ini terdapat banyak aspek yang menyebabkan terjadinya disparitas pidana
Settlement of Criminal Cases through Integration Customary Law Values Angkon Muakhi in Lampung Province Hasan, Zainudin; Dewi, Erna; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Setiawan, Refly; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.38837

Abstract

The current Indonesian criminal law, although it has used the restorative justice method, has not been able to resolve the core of the problem and has not restored balance in society, so the settlement of criminal acts is not complete to the community, the victim and the victim's family. The importance of criminal law policies for the settlement of criminal cases through the integration of Angkon Muakhi law is to realise justice, benefit, balance, and kinship in criminal law enforcement. This research method uses the combined theory paradigm and mixed legal system to generate new ideas in settling criminal cases. This research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research with a socio-legal approach. In-depth interviews were carried out in primary data collection; sources were determined by the snowball method, while secondary data collection was carried out using a literature study. The findings of this study indicate that the enforcement of criminal law at this time still does not involve the community. There are still the rights of victims' families and communities that have not been restored; even though restorative justice has been resolved, it still leaves disputes, seeds of conflict and grudges both from the victim, the victim's family and the surrounding community. Prison sentences are still prioritised in light cases and negligence, both in the investigation process, prosecutors' demands, and the judge's decision. The importance of resolving criminal cases through integrating the customary law values of Angkon Muakhi, which can resolve cases, conflicts, hostilities and disputes between perpetrators, victims and the community.
Implementasi Perluasan Makna Asas Legalitas Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Nasional Ramadhani. D, Anggia Nur; Shafira, Maya; Dewi, Erna; Jatmiko, Gunawan; Warganegara, Damanhuri
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v3i2.2529

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine how to expand the meaning of the principle based on the National Criminal Code. Methodology: The method used was a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative research type. Primary and secondary data sources were used. Results: The results of the research show that the laws that exist in society to obtain a form of legal certainty based on the provisions of Pasal 2 Ayat (3) of the National Criminal Code are required to compile the customary laws that exist in each region concerned to be selected and then included in the regulations. Area. This is a form of implementing the expansion of the meaning of the principle of legality into Regional Regulations. Limitations: This study is only related to expanding the meaning of the principle of legality in the National Criminal Code. Contribution: This research is expected to be a reference and contribute to the application of expanding the meaning of the principle of legality in reality.
Abuse of Authority by Village Head in Cases of Sexual Violence against Women Rizky, M. Affan; Dewi, Erna; Budiyono, Budiyono
Ius Poenale Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/ip.v5i2.3466

Abstract

The government's efforts to combat sexual violence in society are embodied in the Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence, reflecting the State's responsibility to protect and improve the psychological well-being of victims, whether they have experienced physical or psychological harm. Protection of women in the workplace is crucial, and ensuring their rights is a legal imperative. The prevalence of sexual violence against women in work environments, often driven by power imbalances, highlights the urgent need for effective legal protection. This research aims to examine the influence of power relations on sexual violence crimes committed by regional officials and to identify optimal legal protections for women who are victims of sexual violence. Employing a normative juridical approach, the research finds that while existing laws are generally adequate for addressing sexual violence, their implementation falls short of expectations. Recommendations include enhancing legal protection to be more victim-centered, as current regulations primarily focus on penalizing perpetrators. There is a need for policies that provide comprehensive protection and justice for female victims of sexual violence.
Pengaruh Dialek Bahasa Daerah Terhadap Kesalahan Fonologi dalam Bacaan Al-Qur’an Dewi, Erna
Al-Kauniyah : Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Kauniyah : Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/alkauniyah.v5i2.1868

Abstract

In learning a foreign language, mistakes are an inevitable learning process. However, we need to find a solution to fix this error. Phonological errors are one of the common mistakes made when reading the Quran, especially when the pronunciation of the letters is similar. Such errors are called phonetic errors (al-Akhtha' al-Lughawi) in the context of phonology of the Qur'anic reading. Regional dialects also affect phonological errors when reading the Quran. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the location of phonological errors when reading the Quran. This research is bibliographic and refers to research that collects data by collecting data from various documents. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach that focuses on the use of scientific logic to analyze the dynamics of the comparative thinking process and the relationship between the observed phenomena. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research. The results of this study show that there are errors in articulation, namely consonant reading errors and vowel/annotation errors. Lack of learning tajweed, lack of application of tajweed, and lack of correct pronunciation practice when reading the Qur’an are also the causes of these errors. In addition, the dialect of the regional language also affects the way the Qur'an is read. There are several errors in the pronunciation and recitation of the Qur’an caused by inaccuracies in intonation, pronunciation of letter sounds, and the influence of regional language dialectics.
KONSEP PEMILAHAN HARTA SYUBHAT DAN NON SYUBHAT DALAM KEPEMILIKAN Dewi, Erna
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.398 KB) | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v1i1.102

Abstract

Masalah harta syubhat dan non syubhat begitu sentral dalam pandangan umat Islam, hal tersebut merupakan karena harta merupakan batas antara yang hak dan yang bathil. Mengenai harta syubhat dan non syubhat kelihatan mudah, namun menjadi sukar ketika berhadapan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Bahkan menjadi sulit membedakan antara yang halal dan haram, atau menjadi syubhat atau karena telah bercampur keduanya. Pencampuran antara harta syubhat dan non syubhat sering terjadi dalam masyarakat, baik dari segi cara mendapatkannya maupun pendistribusiannya. Namun, jarang sekali didapati pengkajian ulang atas status harta kepemilikan tersebut. Padahal, dalam hukum Islam dianjurkan untuk tidak menggunakan harta yang bukan milik kita, maka didapati juga anjuran tersirat perlunya memilah harta kepemilikan yang kita punya agar tidak terjadi pembauran. Oleh karena itu, hal ini menarik penulis untuk melakukan penelitian “Konsep Pemilahan Harta Syubhat dan Non Syubhat dalam Kepemilikan”.
Sarumpun marriage phenomenon: analysis of Islamic law perspective Yandi, Akmal; Akem, Umar; Dewi, Erna; Netti, Misra; Adrinoviyan, Adrinoviyan
UKAZ: International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Solok Nan Indah

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Abstract

Minangkabau society, which adheres to a matrilineal kinship system, considers marriage as an important event. In Minangkabau custom, sarumpun marriage is strictly prohibited, and violations are subject to customary punishment. However, in Islamic law, there is no prohibition against sarumpun marriage. This study aims to determine the view of Islamic law in the perspective of 'urf on the prohibition of sarumpun marriage. The method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach with data sources from interviews, observations with traditional leaders and data from related books and articles. The results show that Minangkabau custom prohibits sarumpun marriage, but still considers it valid. In Islam, this marriage is not haram, but makruh. From the perspective of urf, this prohibition is included in the valid urf, because Imam Ghazali stated that sarumpun marriage is makruh. In addition, Islam recommends avoiding marriage with close relatives because it can produce weak offspring, as the opinion of the jurists is that a person's lust tends to be weak towards close relatives.
Strategi dan Hambatan dalam Pemberantasan Handphone, Pungutan Liar, dan Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Barlian, Ridho Saputra; Dewi, Erna; Monica, Dona Raisa
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i3.3030

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efforts made by correctional institutions to eradicate the use of cell phones, extortion practices, and narcotics distribution among inmates. The research employs a normative juridical approach, with data collected through literature review and qualitatively analyzed to draw comprehensive conclusions. The findings indicate that eradication efforts are conducted through two main approaches: prevention and enforcement. Prevention measures include inspecting visitors, providing legal and narcotics education to inmates, and conducting narcotics tests on inmates. Enforcement actions involve conducting raids on inmates, investigating inmates suspected of narcotics distribution within the prison, and legally processing inmates who commit narcotics-related crimes. However, the study also identifies several obstacles to these efforts. A significant barrier is the limited technology available to detect the presence of cell phones and narcotics within the prison. Additionally, there are challenges posed by individuals who smuggle cell phones and narcotics into correctional facilities, which complicates the institution's efforts to address these issues. In conclusion, while correctional institutions have undertaken various measures to combat the use of cell phones, extortion, and narcotics, there are ongoing challenges that require further attention, particularly in enhancing technology and supervision to reduce external smuggling.