Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Corporate Crimes and Penal Reform in Indonesia: Evaluating the Efficacy of the Criminal Code Dewi, Erna; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash; Shafira, Maya
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.525

Abstract

The rapid economic growth has led to the emergence of diverse business entities, both incorporated and unincorporated. In Indonesia, corporations were not fully recognized as criminal law subjects under the old Criminal Code. However, the National Criminal Code explicitly acknowledges corporations as entities that can bear criminal liability. This research, employing a normative method with a statutory approach, emphasizes the significant role of corporations in the national economy, the risks associated with corporate criminal offenses, and the sanctions provided in the National Criminal Code. The findings reveal that the Code imposes sanctions on corporations, including fines, business suspensions, and other additional penalties. Furthermore, it introduces corrective measures to ensure corporate accountability for criminal acts. This regulatory shift reflects essential legal reform addressing the challenges of economic modernization by recognizing corporations as criminal law subjects liable to principal and supplementary punishments, including, in certain cases, supervisory or takeover measures
Upaya Non-Penal Polisi dalam Penanggulangan Pelanggaran Kecepatan di Polres Oku Julianna, Alya Putri; Dewi, Erna; Shafira, Maya; Raharjo, Eko; Ginting, Mamanda Syahputra
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan dan Akuntabilitas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jastaka.v4i2.4176

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of non-penal measures implemented by the police in preventing and reducing speed limit violations, particularly illegal street racing (balap liar), in Baturaja Barat District, South Sumatra. This study also aims to explore in depth the role of the police in addressing speed limit violations, focusing on how law enforcement can effectively carry out duties to reduce such offenses. This includes various aspects, such as the implementation of preventive measures involving public outreach, awareness campaigns about the dangers of violating speed limits, and the use of technology in monitoring and enforcing the law.   Methodology: This study used an empirical research method by conducting interviews at the Baturaja Barat Police Station and Polres OKU. Results: Routine patrols, school socialization campaigns, and parental involvement have successfully reduced illegal street racing incidents between June and October 2024. Conclusion: The role of the police in tackling illegal racing includes normative and factual efforts, with an emphasis on non-penal approaches such as education and parental involvement. The main obstacles stem from low legal awareness, weak sanctions, lack of legal facilities, and social and cultural factors. Limitations: There are still limitations in resources, lack of parental awareness, and absence of legal racing venues. Contribution: Provides insights for policymakers and law enforcement to develop preventive, educative, and rehabilitative non-penal strategies in dealing with illegal racing to increase collective awareness of road safety and reduce accidents due to speed limit violations.
Kejahatan Penipuan Investasi Fiktif Sebagai Refleksi Lemahnya Kedaulatan Penegakan Hukum di Tengah Intervensi Global Faisal; Siswanto, Heni; Putri, Ria Wierma; Dewi, Erna; Tamza, Fristia Berdia
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1443

Abstract

Perdagangan bebas memicu berkembangnya kejahatan penipuan investasi fiktif yang merugikan masyarakat dan mengancam kedaulatan hukum pidana negara. Kejahatan ini memanfaatkan celah regulasi dan lemahnya koordinasi antarnegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum pidana dalam menanggulangi penipuan investasi fiktif di era globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya KUHP, UU ITE, serta UNTOC sebagai instrumen internasional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan lemahnya penegakan hukum disebabkan keterbatasan yurisdiksi, kurangnya kapasitas aparat, dan minimnya kerja sama internasional. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada usulan pembentukan gugus tugas pidana lintas negara berbasis mutual legal assistance untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penindakan. Integrasi antara hukum pidana nasional dan internasional diperlukan guna memperkuat kedaulatan negara menghadapi kejahatan lintas batas. Reformulasi kebijakan hukum pidana menjadi langkah strategis untuk merespons dinamika penipuan investasi di era perdagangan bebas
Urgensi Pembaharuan Asas Legalitas Dalam KUHP Nasional Juniawan, Arbi; Susanti, Emilia; Dewi, Erna
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.3716

Abstract

The reform of Indonesian criminal law through the new Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023) introduces the concept of "living law in society," allowing the application of customary norms to balance legal certainty and social justice. Although it aims to accommodate cultural diversity, its implementation faces challenges, such as the definition of living law, difficulties in formulating crimes, and potential conflicts between customary law and formal law. This legal uncertainty can reduce public trust in the justice system. Therefore, intensive socialization and legal education for the community are essential, supported by the participation of academics and legal practitioners to ensure that human rights protection remains a priority. This step is expected to create a fair, effective, and inclusive criminal justice system
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pemberian Fasilitas Kredit Pada Bank Negara Indonesia Cabang Tanjungkarang Sitorus, Jono Parulian; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Siswanto, Heni; Dewi, Erna; Sumarja, FX
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4326

Abstract

The banking sector poses a serious threat to the integrity of the financial system and national development. Corruption cases at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Tanjungkarang Branch showed abuse of authority, document manipulation, fictitious credit granting, and collusion between bank officials and debtors which caused state financial losses. This research aims to analyse criminal law enforcement against corruption in the provision of credit facilities with a case study at BNI Tanjungkarang. The method used is normative legal research with statutory and theoretical approaches, and qualitative prescriptive analysis. The results showed that law enforcement officials have carried out the law enforcement process through the stages of investigation, investigation, prosecution, and examination in court. The handling of this case reflects the seriousness of law enforcement in eradicating corruption in the state financial sector. This study concludes that the effectiveness of law enforcement requires clarity of legislation, solid inter-agency coordination, increased capacity of law enforcement officials, and strengthening the internal control system in the banking environment to prevent the recurrence of similar corrupt practices
Konsep Hidup Sejahtera Menurut Quraisy Syihab (Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah): The Concept of Prosperous Life According to Quraisy Syihab (Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Perspective) Dewi, Erna; Khairil Fata; Badriah M. Thaib
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i2.1864

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the general criteria that are commonly used to measure the happiness and welfare of people's lives and evaluate the conformity of the criteria with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah. This research uses the literature method. Data collection is carried out by compiling primary data sources and secondary data, then discussing them and analyzing the data. The results of this study show that happiness does not have to be in the form of maximizing wealth and consumption, but rather in fulfilling material and spiritual aspects that are balanced and satisfying, and still complying with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah law, namely namely ḥifẓu al-dīn/guarding religion, ḥifẓu al-nafs/guarding the soul, ḥifẓu al-‘aql/guarding the intellect, ḥifẓu al-māl/guarding property, and ḥifẓu al-nasl/guarding descendants. Material needs include clothing, food, board, education, and property, as well as all goods and services that guarantee comfort and happiness. Spiritual needs include obedience to God, spirituality, a happy soul, family and social harmony, and others.
Analisis Pemidanaan terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemaksaan Berbuat Cabul terhadap Anak Korban (Studi Putusan Nomor: 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Gdt) Decky, Radha Aulia Putri; Dewi, Erna; Muhtadi, Muhtadi
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i3.1515

Abstract

The increasing number of children involved as perpetrators in sexual crimes against fellow minors raises serious concerns in criminal law and child protection. This research examines the criminal sentencing imposed on a child who committed forced indecent acts against a child victim, as reflected in Decision No. 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Gdt. The study aims to analyze (1) how the sentencing is carried out and (2) whether the sentencing aligns with the purposes of punishment. This research applies a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach, with data collected through literature review and field interviews with judges, prosecutors, and legal scholars. The results show that the child offender was sentenced to 7 years in the Class II Child Development Institution (LPKA) in Bandar Lampung and 6 months of job training at LPKS Insan Berguna. The judge’s decision was based on legal (juridical), philosophical, and sociological considerations. It was also grounded in the integrative theory of punishment, which combines retributive and rehabilitative aims. The punishment not only served as a deterrent and accountability for the committed crime but also aimed to reform and reintegrate the child into society. The study concludes that the imposed sentence was proportionate, aligned with statutory requirements, and reflected the best interests of the child without neglecting public justice and protection.
Reformulasi Hukum Wasiat Wajibah Di Indonesia Terhadap Kewarisan Anak Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v12i1.15885

Abstract

Hukum Islam merupakan sebuah sistem hukum yang dikenal mampu menjawab setiap problematika zaman, termasuk di dalamnya problematika pemindahan kekayaan yang dikenal dengan wasiat harta kepada anak angkat. Hukum Islam di Indonesia menyatakan bahwa anak angkat berhak menerima harta warisan melalui wasiat wajibah.  Walaupun secara teorinya, Islam beranggapan bahwa anak angkat tidak memiliki ikatan nasab/keturunan dengan orang tua angkatnya, akan tetapi dalam peralihan harta peninggalan, stockholder atau pemangku kebijakan hukum di Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi baru dalam permasalahan pengalihan estafet harta peninggalan orangtua angkat terhadap anak angkat. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetengahkan dihadapan pembaca tentang reformulasi baru yang diproduksikan oleh pembuat hukum di Indonesia sehingga memberikan solusi konkrit kepada pencari keadilan dalam hal ini adalah suami istri yang tidak memiliki keturunan. Setidaknya dengan hadirnya putusan wasiat wajibah ini akan dapat meneruskan estafet harta peninggalannya kepada anak angkatnya. Hemat penulis, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan secara lebih konfrehensif dalam rangka memberikan analisa akademik terhadap permasalahan yang muncul. 
Al-Takharuj Sebagai Modernisasi Pembagian Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Halomoan Hsb, Putra
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Inheritance law is a law that regulates what happens to the property of the deceased, namely the transfer of the estate of the deceased person and the impact on his heirs. Indonesia has three inheritance laws: Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Heritage Law, and Civil Inheritance Law. Each region has different laws depending on the kinship system it has. Al-Takharruj is a study or discourse that can prove that the modernization of Islamic inheritance law is a reality. The modernization of Islamic inheritance law with al-Takharruj's model could also counter accusations that Islamic inheritance is gender-biased, favoring male inheritance over female inheritance. The practice of al-takharruj in Islamic inheritance law is based on the contract of muawwadah whose conditions satisfy each other. When ownership of a particular property passes from one heir to another, then title to the estate is lost and passes to another heir with whom the estate is settled. This transfer can be done according to the personal will of the heir and does not require the heir to know in advance how many shares he is entitled to. After that, each heir decides to whom the right should be given or should be transferred in the form of a grant.
Factors and Impact of the Crime of Adultery on Family Unity and Children's Future Gustiara, Nisa; Susanti, Emilia; Dewi, Erna
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i3.8754

Abstract

This research aims to determine the causal factors and efforts to overcome the crime of adultery so that they can be taken into consideration by someone who is planning to commit the crime of adultery. This research is important because regulations regarding adultery are not yet a solution to prevent adultery, so this research was carried out to find out the criminological causal factors and find out prevention efforts. This research uses normative empirical methods, data collection was carried out through direct interviews with the Bandar Lampung police station to obtain data on crimes of adultery. This is because this research examines legal norms relating to adultery as a social "parasite". The results of the research show that law enforcement and non-penal measures have not had a deterrent effect on perpetrators of adultery, so regulations regarding the crime of adultery must be updated by increasing the number of penalties for perpetrators and closing locations that have the potential to become places of adultery.