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Restorative Justice Paradigm As A Means In Solving Violent Crimes Against People or Goods Pertiwi, Nyimas Maharani Putri; Dewi, Erna; Amrullah, Rinaldy
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i2.8185

Abstract

This study aims to examine the restorative justice paradigm as a means of solving violent crimes against people or goods. Violent crime is an act prohibited by law by a person or group of people using physical force so as to cause physical damage to the victim, helplessness of the victim, damage to the victim's property / property, even lead to death. which is a repressive approach as implemented in the Criminal Justice System. The research method used is a normative research method, using a statute approach and case approach related to the restorative justice paradigm as a means of solving violent crimes against people or goods. The statute approach is to examine matters concerning legal principles, legal views and doctrines, and laws and regulations related to Criminal Acts of Violence Against Persons or Goods and can be held accountable for their truth while the case approach is an approach that is carried out to analyze, analyze and analyze used as a guideline for legal problems to resolve legal cases. This research uses secondary data supported by primary material and will be analyzed with analysis content.
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Percobaan terhadap Pelaku tindak Pidana Pemberian Keterangan Palsu di Atas Sumpah: (Studi Putusan Nomor: 1353/Pid.B/2017/PN.Tjk dan 23/Pid/2018/PT.TJK) Akbar, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i10.4692

Abstract

One of the criminal acts that frequently occurs in society is giving false testimony under oath, which is punishable by imprisonment; however, in practice, judges may impose a suspended sentence. This study aims to analyze the judge’s considerations in imposing a suspended sentence on perpetrators of giving false testimony under oath and its conformity with the objectives of punishment. The research employed normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used were secondary data obtained through library research and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings show that in Decision Number 1353/Pid.B/2017/PN.Tjk and 23/Pid/2018/PT.Tjk, the juridical consideration of the judges was based on the fact that the defendant was proven to have violated Article 242 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code. The philosophical consideration was directed at efforts to rehabilitate the defendant so that he would not repeat the offense, while the sociological consideration involved taking into account both mitigating and aggravating factors. The imposition of the suspended sentence was deemed consistent with the objectives of punishment, particularly given the defendant’s advanced age (68 years) and in line with the relative theory, which emphasizes punishment as a means of learning rather than mere retribution.
Settlement of Criminal Cases through Integration Customary Law Values Angkon Muakhi in Lampung Province Hasan, Zainudin; Dewi, Erna; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Setiawan, Refly; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.38837

Abstract

The current Indonesian criminal law, although it has used the restorative justice method, has not been able to resolve the core of the problem and has not restored balance in society, so the settlement of criminal acts is not complete to the community, the victim and the victim's family. The importance of criminal law policies for the settlement of criminal cases through the integration of Angkon Muakhi law is to realise justice, benefit, balance, and kinship in criminal law enforcement. This research method uses the combined theory paradigm and mixed legal system to generate new ideas in settling criminal cases. This research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research with a socio-legal approach. In-depth interviews were carried out in primary data collection; sources were determined by the snowball method, while secondary data collection was carried out using a literature study. The findings of this study indicate that the enforcement of criminal law at this time still does not involve the community. There are still the rights of victims' families and communities that have not been restored; even though restorative justice has been resolved, it still leaves disputes, seeds of conflict and grudges both from the victim, the victim's family and the surrounding community. Prison sentences are still prioritised in light cases and negligence, both in the investigation process, prosecutors' demands, and the judge's decision. The importance of resolving criminal cases through integrating the customary law values of Angkon Muakhi, which can resolve cases, conflicts, hostilities and disputes between perpetrators, victims and the community.
HUKUM ISLAM SEBAGAI MONITORING PERUBAHAN SOSIAL Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna
AL-MASHADIR : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/almashadir.v5i2.138

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dalam sebuah proses interaksi sosial tentunya hukum Islam sangat berpengaruh terhadap hal tersebut. Demikian juga sebaliknya, proses sosial juga berpengaruh terhadap sebuah status sosial melalui interaksi agama dan masyarakat. Maka dalam hal ini juga dibutuhkan cara dalam penyelesaiannya. Hukum Islam merupakan hukum agama yang mengatur perilaku kehidupan umat manusia. Oleh karena itu, Hukum Islam sangat berperan penting dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan seputar sosial masyarakat. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan meneliti kajian pustaka yang berkaitan dengan hukum Islam baik itu bersifat modern maupun kontemporer. Sehingga penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-deduktif, yang megkaji isi dari kandungan referensi-referensi tersebut dan kemudian menyimpulkannya dalam sebuah kesimpulan yang relevan. Hukum Islam sangat besar pengaruhnya dalam mengontrol kehidupan manusia dari berbuat kerusakan/mafsadah baik bagi diri sendiri maupun masyarakat dan lingkungan, maka penulis menyarankan agar kiranya hukum Islam atau nilai yang tersebut di dalamnya dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah hukum positif untuk menjadi rujukan di setiap daerah terlebih pada sebuah negara. Kata kunci : Hukum Islam, Monitoring, Perubahan sosial. ABSTRACT In a process of social interaction, of course, Islamic law is very influential on this. Vice versa, social processes also influence a social status through the interaction of religion and society. So in this case, there is also a need for a way to solve it. Islamic law is a religious law that regulates the behavior of human life. Therefore, Islamic Law plays an important role in solving problems around social society. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research by examining literature reviews related to Islamic law, both modern and contemporary. So this study is descriptive-deductive, which examines the content of these references and then concludes them in a relevant conclusion. Islamic law has a great influence in controlling human life from doing damage/mafsadah both for oneself and society and the environment, so the author suggests that Islamic law or the values mentioned in it can be used as a positive law to be a reference in every region, especially in a country. Keywords : Islamic Law, Monitoring, Social change.
UPAYA KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYAN BEA DAN CUKAI DALAM MENANGGULANGI PEREDARAN ROKOK ILEGAL Anggraini, Bintang Puji; Dewi, Erna; Tamza, Fristia Berdian
JURNAL HUKUM DAS SOLLEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Das Sollen
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/das-sollen.v11i1.3659

Abstract

Fenomena peredaran rokok ilegal di Indonesia berkembang dengan sangat pesat di karenakan kenaikan tarif cukai dari tahun ke tahun yang mengakibatkan semakin mahalnya harga rokok yang berpita cukai resmi (legal) di indonesia. Pada desember 2022 Anggota Unit l Satuan Patroli Jalan Raya (PJR) Polda Lampung menyita 2.688.000 batang rokok ilegal, di Kilometer 50 Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera (JTTS) ruas Bakauheni-Terbangggi Besar kemudian pada tanggal 27 Februari 2024, Bea Cukai Lampung berhasil melakukan penindakan rokok ilegal sebanyak 1,8 juta batang. Upaya penanggulangan kejahatan dilakukan agar kejahatan bisa sedikit dikendalikan dan tidak meresahkan masyarakat. Urgensi penanggulangan kejahatan dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu sebagai pencegahan dan pemberantasan kejahatan, perlindungan masyarakat, mengendalikan kejahatan yang ada di masyarakat, penegakan hukum, Pedoman Hukuman. Pendekatan masalah pada penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Adapun narasumber dalam penelitian ini yaitu Subdirektorat Penindakan dan penyidikan Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai (KPPBC TMP B) Bandar Lampung. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan Upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana penadahan rokok ilegal yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai (KPPBC TMP B) Bandar Lampung dapat dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu (1) Upaya Pre-emtif dengan sosialisasi. (2) Upaya Preventif yaitu dengan pengawasan. (3) Upaya Resprensif yaitu penindakan bagi siapapun yang memiliki, menjual, menadah, dan memproduksi rokok ilegal di Bandar Lampung. Faktor Penghambat Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penadahan Rokok Ilegal di Bandar Lampung yaitu faktor masyarakat, faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor penegak hukum serta kurangnya kordinasi antar penegak hukum.
KONSEP PEMILAHAN HARTA SYUBHAT DAN NON SYUBHAT DALAM KEPEMILIKAN Dewi, Erna
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v1i1.102

Abstract

Masalah harta syubhat dan non syubhat begitu sentral dalam pandangan umat Islam, hal tersebut merupakan karena harta merupakan batas antara yang hak dan yang bathil. Mengenai harta syubhat dan non syubhat kelihatan mudah, namun menjadi sukar ketika berhadapan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Bahkan menjadi sulit membedakan antara yang halal dan haram, atau menjadi syubhat atau karena telah bercampur keduanya. Pencampuran antara harta syubhat dan non syubhat sering terjadi dalam masyarakat, baik dari segi cara mendapatkannya maupun pendistribusiannya. Namun, jarang sekali didapati pengkajian ulang atas status harta kepemilikan tersebut. Padahal, dalam hukum Islam dianjurkan untuk tidak menggunakan harta yang bukan milik kita, maka didapati juga anjuran tersirat perlunya memilah harta kepemilikan yang kita punya agar tidak terjadi pembauran. Oleh karena itu, hal ini menarik penulis untuk melakukan penelitian “Konsep Pemilahan Harta Syubhat dan Non Syubhat dalam Kepemilikan”.
Pengaruh Dialek Bahasa Daerah Terhadap Kesalahan Fonologi dalam Bacaan Al-Qur’an Dewi, Erna
Al-Kauniyah : Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Kauniyah : Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/alkauniyah.v5i2.1868

Abstract

In learning a foreign language, mistakes are an inevitable learning process. However, we need to find a solution to fix this error. Phonological errors are one of the common mistakes made when reading the Quran, especially when the pronunciation of the letters is similar. Such errors are called phonetic errors (al-Akhtha' al-Lughawi) in the context of phonology of the Qur'anic reading. Regional dialects also affect phonological errors when reading the Quran. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the location of phonological errors when reading the Quran. This research is bibliographic and refers to research that collects data by collecting data from various documents. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach that focuses on the use of scientific logic to analyze the dynamics of the comparative thinking process and the relationship between the observed phenomena. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research. The results of this study show that there are errors in articulation, namely consonant reading errors and vowel/annotation errors. Lack of learning tajweed, lack of application of tajweed, and lack of correct pronunciation practice when reading the Qur’an are also the causes of these errors. In addition, the dialect of the regional language also affects the way the Qur'an is read. There are several errors in the pronunciation and recitation of the Qur’an caused by inaccuracies in intonation, pronunciation of letter sounds, and the influence of regional language dialectics.
Urgensi Pemberatan Hukuman Bagi Residivis Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Anak Di Indonesia Azrieliani Vira Annisa; Maroni; Dewi, Erna
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Violence against children is a form of human rights violation that requires serious handling, especially when committed by perpetrators who are recidivists. In the context of criminal law in Indonesia, the aggravation of punishment against perpetrators of child abuse who repeat their actions is still not explicitly regulated in the applicable regulations. In fact, the aggravation of punishment against recidivists is an important step to strengthen the legal protection of children. This research aims to examine the urgency and contribution of aggravated punishment in order to provide more effective legal protection for children as a vulnerable group. Through a normative juridical approach, it is found that the aggravation of punishment for recidivists does not only create a deterrent effect, but also serves as a preventive effort, the formation of a legal culture, and the enforcement of substantive justice. The state has a moral and legal responsibility to tackle violence against children through legal instruments that are clear, firm, and oriented towards victim protection. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate criminal law policies that explicitly regulate the aggravation of sanctions for recidivists of violence against children so that the criminal justice system can work more effectively, fairly, and humanistically.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pedoman Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada Anak Binaan Pemasyarakatan Dewi, Erna; Husin, Sanusi; Anwar, Mashuril; Fathonah, Rini; Susanti, Emilia; Monica, Dona Raisa
Jurnal Sinergi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal SINERGI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsi.v3i1.31

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya, anak-anak yang dicabut kebebasannya lebih rentan terinfeksi COVID-19 karena keterbatasan kondisi tempat tinggal mereka. Perampasan kebebasan mempersulit penerapan isolasi diri atau pembatasan fisik, khususnya di fasilitas-fasilitas penahanan yang terlampau padat dan tidak bersih, di mana akses air, sanitasi, dan kebersihan dasar dibatasi karena alasan keamanan atau infrastruktur. Anak-anak yang dicabut kebebasannya memiliki karakteristik demografis yang serupa, dengan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih buruk dari penduduk lain pada umumnya, cenderung memiliki atau mengalami masalah-masalah psikososial, kesehatan fisik, dan mental yang diperparah fakta bahwa mereka ditempatkan dalam tahanan tanpa layanan kesehatan yang bermutu bahkan sebelum keadaan menjadi darurat. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini benar-benar aktual dan menyentuh pada kebutuhan khalayak sasaran. Sehubungan dengan itu, diharapkan agar anak binaan LPKA Kelas II Bandar Lampung tidak tertular Covid-19. Lebih jauh lagi, kegiatan ini dimaksudkan agar anak binaan LPKA tidak menjadi residivis karena melanggar protokol kesehatan setelah kembali ke masyarakat.
Perbuatan Penyidik Dalam Menghalangi Proses Peradilan Pidana (Obstruction Of Justice) Khoirunnisa, Nabila; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Ria Wierma; Maroni, Maroni; Siswanto, Heri
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4271

Abstract

Investigators as law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties, namely law enforcement officers, guards, protectors, and public servants play an important role in the efforts of the state government to maintain order and public safety in good performance. Obstruction of justice is an action that can be interpreted as an act that tries to obstruct the legal process or 'criminal act of obstructing the legal process'. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal arrangements regarding obstruction of justice in Indonesia and the elements that can be said that the actions of investigators that can be classified as criminal acts obstruct the legal process or obstruction of justice. The research method used in this article is normative juridical. The results of the study show that obstruction of justice is generally regulated in the Criminal Code, including; Article 221 paragraph (1), Article 231 and Article 233. Regarding the regulations, it is clearly spelled out in the provisions of the legislation clearly regarding obstruction of justice so that this cannot be separated from the philosophical foundation of the principle of legality in criminal law, no criminal act, no there is a crime without a previous criminal law. Regarding the elements that can be said that the investigator who committed an obstruction of justice, namely: 1) The action caused a delay in the legal process (2) The perpetrator knew his actions or was aware of his actions; (3) The perpetrator committed or attempted a deviant act with the aim of interfering with the legal process. So for investigators who meet these elements can be said to meet the elements of the crime of obstruction of justice and can be given sanctions according to the applicable laws and regulations.