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Eksplorasi Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemanfaatan Ayam Lokal di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Arma Aditya Kartika; Kanthi Arum Widayati; . Burhanuddin; Maria Ulfah; Achmad Farajallah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.694 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.21.3.180

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Indonesian native chickens consist of indigenous chickens and a chickens originated from abroad which adapted and grow in Indonesia. Based on 120 respondents who have been interviewed, there were seven types chicken commonly raised, namely: kampong, bangkok, arab, kate, pelung, gaga’, and birma. People commonly raised native chickens for religion, food, ornamental, and trading purposes. Six of those seven native chickens (86%) are reared for trading, five types (71%) for ornamental, and four types (57%) for egg and meat production purpose. Three types chicken (43%) were well-known had the benefits for eggs production. The religious category was the highest ICF value (1.00) followed by food (meat and eggs production) category with ICF value by 0.98. Arab chicken had the highest Fidelity Level (FL) value (70.96%) as egg and meat producer. Egg production of arab chicken reached 22.50 egg/period and it was the highest productivity of all experimental chickens. Average flock size per household was 11.31 with a population around 225 chickens/household. Kampong chicken was the most popular to be raised (79.16%) followed by bangkok (40.00%), kate (13.33%), gaga’ (10.00%), arab (8.33%), pelung (5.83%), and birma (3.33%). Kampong chicken is a food source and highly used for religion purpose had 38.23% of FL value
Komparasi Karakter Morfologi Sapi Madura Sonok dan Madura Pedaging Siti Lutvaniyah; Dyah Perwitasari Farajallah; Achmad Farajallah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.748 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.22.1.67

Abstract

Madura cattle was selected into three groups by Madura people, there are karapan, sonok, and beef cattle. This selection based on morphological characters and pedigree. The differences of morphological characters in Sonok and beef cattle have not been reported. This research aimed to analyze morphological characters of both types, such as the differences in behaviors. This research was conducted from January-April 2016 at Sumenep and Pamekasan region, Madura Island. Preliminary was conducted with interviews, observation, and literature studies to obtain some characters which will be observed. Eighteen characters were observed in forty-two sonok cattle and fifty beef cattle. Qualitative data was analyzed by frequency analysis and use as input for principal component analysis (PCA) in Minitab 16 Statistical Software. The result shows that all of the observed cattle are divided into two groups. It indicates that sonok and beef cattle have different color around the eye area, the existence of back line, horn direction, and the existence of hump. However, further, observation is needed to find a robust character which can distinguish sonok and beef cattle for sonok selection.
BERUDU ANURA DI SUNGAI KEDURANG, BENGKULU SELATAN DAN PUSAT PENDIDIKAN KONSERVASI ALAM BODOGOL, JAWA BARAT Luthfia Nuraini Rahman; Achmad Farajallah
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 1 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.01 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.17.1.%p

Abstract

This paper aims is to identify and to describe morphological characteristic of tadpoles in Kedurang River, South Bengkulu and Cisuren River, PPKA Bodogol. Visual Encounter Survey along the river method was used to collect the sample of tadpoles. Three species were found in both rivers, namely Bufo melanostictus, Limnonectes sp. and Rhacophorus sp.  Keywords: tadpole, Bufo melanostictus, Limnonectes sp., Rhacophorus sp, Kedurang River, Bodogol.
Polymorphism of Pituitary-Specific Transcription Factor-1 (Pit-1) Gene at Locus (Pit-1-Hinf1) and its effects on dam body weight and milk production of local sheeps C. Sumantri; D. Herdiana; A. Farajallah; D. Rahmat
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 14, No 3 (2009): SEPTEMBER 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.36 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v14i3.344

Abstract

Pituitary-Specific Transcription Factor-1 (Pit-1) is a transcription factor with critical role in the transcriptional regulation of multiple genes in the pituitary. The objective of this research was to identify polymorphism of Pituitary-Specific Transcription Factor-1 (Pit-1) gene at Locus (Pit-1-Hinf1) and to investigate any possible associations of Pit-1 genotypes on dam body weight, milk production and milk quality in local sheep at the Jonggol Animal Science Teaching and Research Unit (JASTRU), Fact. Anim. Sci. Bogor. Agric. Univ. A total number of 161 blood samples were collected from 3 local sheep, namely Garut from Wanaraja (55 hd), Garut from Margawati (23 hd) and lactating ewes (83 hd) from JASTRU  farm in Bogor. Genomic DNAs were extracted by a standard phenol-chloroform protocol and amplified by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques, then PCR products were digested with a Hinf1 enzyme restriction. Fragments of Pit-1gene at locus Pit-1-Hinf1 was detected by a silver-staining method. A length of 637 base pairs (bps) of the Pit-1 gene of local sheep was successfully amplified. The Hinf1 restriction enzyme cut the PCR product into three different length of fragments succesively at 345, 137, and 115   bps designated as A allele; whilst B allele had four fragments at 283, 137, 115, and 62 bps respectively. The locus of Pit-1-Hinf1 was polymorphic in local sheep from Jonggol, however it was monomorfic in Garut sheep. The frequencies of A and B alleles were 0,806 and 0,194 respectively. Pit-1 genotypes had no significant effect on dam body weight and milk production. This result is indicating that the use of single locus Pit-1-Hinf1 in Pit-1 gen is less effective to be used as a candidate in selecting dam body weight and milk production in these three local sheep. Key words: Local Sheep, Pit-1 Gene, Polymorphism, Dam, Milk
Molecular characterization of six sub population Indonesian local goats based on mitochondrial DNA D-loop Aron Batubara; R.R. Noor; A. Farajallah; B. Tiesnamurti; M. Doloksaribu
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 16, No 1 (2011): MARCH 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.805 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v16i1.634

Abstract

Indonesian local goats were spread in some region, but there was still limited data’s known about the characteristics of its genetic diversity and origin. The Mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences were used to study the genetic diversity and relationships of six sub population Indonesian local goats, namely, Kacang, Marica, Samosir, Jawarandu, Muara and Bengali goats. From 539 blood samples and DNA extraction collections were selected about 60 samples (10 samples each sub populations) analyzed by PCR-RFLP methods, followed sequence analyzed about 5 PCR products each sub population. The results of the sequence analyses were edited and acquired about 957 bp of nucleotides length. After the alignment analyses were found 50 polymorphic sites which divided into 19 haplotype groups of mtDNA D-loop region. The value of nucleotide diversity was 0.014 ± 0.002. Analysis of Neighbour Joining with Kimura 2 Parameter methods and bootstrap test with 1000 replication indicated that each sub population groups was significantly different between one groups to the others. The maternal lineages origin of six breeds of Indonesian local goats was included to the group of lineage B. The Lineage B was the maternal origin of the haplogroup of goats in the region of East Asia, South Asia, China, Mongolia, North and South Africa, Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan and India. Key words: Genetic Diversity, mtDNA D-loop, Haplotypes, Local Goats
Verification for the control of kappa-casein gene on milk protein yield of friesian-holstein in dairy central region of West Java A. Anggraeni; C. Sumantri; A. Farajallah; E. Andreas
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 14, No 2 (2009): JUNE 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.262 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v14i2.354

Abstract

Genotipe of BB kappa kasein (ĸ-kasein) gene positively influences high milk protein yield. The aim of this research was to verify the use of the к-casein gene as marker of assisted selecion (MAS) of high protein yield in domestic Holstein-Friesian (HF) cattle. Genotyping blood samples was conducted for lactating cows from BPPT-SP Cikole (82 head) and a number of small holders in KPSBU Lembang (190 head). Genotyping the к-casein gene was also conducted for active and non active AI bulls (HF) from BIB Lembang (25 head) and BBIB Singosari (32 head). Varian genotipes were identified trough DNA migration, whereas frequencies of alleles were calculated by Nei Method (1987). The effects of variant genotypes on protein yield and other milk component yields were studied in lactating cows (56 head in BPPT-SP Cikole and 111 head in KPSBU Lembang) by applying Least Square Means (LSM) method of the General Linear Model (GLM). Genotyping the ĸ-kasein gene resulted in three genotypes, namely AA, AB and BB, with two alleles, namely A and B. It was identified that a very limited number of lactating cows with BB genotype (0-9%). These cows produced higher protein yield around 3.37-3.84% than that of AA cows, while AB cows produced protein yield in between, though these differences were not statistically significant (P>0,05). In contrast, AA cows tended to produced higher milk fat yield than BB cows. Cows BB and AB seemingly produced higher dry matter, while both specific density and pH were not affected by variant genotypes of the к-casein gene.  The results showed that BB genotype of the к-casein gene tended to be quitely consistent in controlling high protein yield, so it would be a good oppurtinity to be used as MAS of milk protein yield in HF domestic. Key words: Protein Yield, Dairy Cattle (HF), к-Casein Gene, Genotype BB
Polymorphism of Calpastatin gene and its effect on body weight of local sheeps C Sumantri; R Diyono; A Farajallah; I Inounu
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 13, No 2 (2008): JUNE 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.336 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v13i2.604

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to identify polymorphism of calpastatin gene and to investigate any association of calpastatin genotype on body weight of local sheeps. A total number of DNA samples were collected from 288 heads of local sheeps from 8 populations. Two local sheep samples were medium tail sheeps (MTSs) of a Garut fighting type from Ciomas/Bogor (29) and a Garut meat type from Margawati (29). The remaining six local sheep population were one thin tail sheep (TTS) from Jonggol (36); and five fat tail (FTSs) from Indramayu (43), Madura (43), Sumbawa (26), Rote (36) and Donggala (46) respectively. Genomic DNAs of those blood of local sheeps were extracted by a standard phenol-chloroform protocol and amplified using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. PCR reaction was carried out in a thermocycler (Takara PCR of Thermal Cycler MP4) and PCR products were digested with Msp 1 enzyme restriction using a Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) technique. The PCR-RFLP products were separated at 8% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE).  A silver-staining method then was applied to detect fragments. Genetic variations between local sheep populations were calculated based on frequencies of genotypes and alelles. The association between genotype of calpastatin gene and body weight of local sheeps were calculated by General Linear Model method by SAS version 6.12. A length of 622 base pairs (bp) of the calpastatin gene of the Indonesian local sheeps was successfully amplified by the PCR technique. An MspI restriction enzyme cut the PCR product into two different length fragments, those were 336 bp and 286 bp designated as M allele of the CAST-Msp1; whilst that unsuccessfully cut PCR product resulted one fragment 622 bp designated as N allele of the CAST-Msp1. Locus of the CAST-Msp1 gene in most local sheeps studied was polymorphic, the exception was in the FTS from Rote of which monomorphic. The highest frequency of the M allele was in the fighting Garut sheep from Ciomas (0.29), whilst the lowest was in the FTS from Rote (0.00). However, frequencies of the M allele of FTSs from Sumbawa and Madura were similar (0.04). Further, frequencies of the M allele of local sheeps from Margawati, Jonggol, Indramayu, and Donggala were 0.24, 0.16, 0.13 and 0.12 respectively. The highest frequency of MN genotype was observed in the Garut fighting sheep from Ciomas (0.58), but the lowest was in the FTS from Rote (0.00). The heterosigosity was observed differently  among populations. The highest heterosigosity was also identified in the Garut fighting sheep in Ciomas (0.43), whilst FTSs both in Sumbawa and Madura were for the lowest (0.08). Results of this study showed that there was a definit association betwen calpastatin genotype and body weight of male sheeps from which the MN genotype significantly related to a higher body weight compared to that of the NN genotype. Key Words : Local Sheeps, Calpastatin Gene, Polymorphism, Live Weight
Aplication of growth hormone genes familly (GH, GHR, GHRH and Pit-1) for detecting genetic variation of buffaloes in Pandeglang and Lebak districts in Banten Province Cece Sumantri; R Diyono; A Farajallah; A Anggraeni; E Andreas
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 15, No 4 (2010): DECEMBER 2010
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2820.571 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v15i4.668

Abstract

Selection using genetic markers are commonly performed to improve livestock productivity in the livestock industry. The objectives of this study were to identify growth hormone genes family (GH|MspI, GH|AluI, GHR|AluI, GHRH|HaeIII and Pit-1|HinfI) polymorphisms of Banten buffalo population consisted of Pandeglang and Lebak subpopulations. A total number of 209 blood samples were collected from 15 districts. Genomic DNAs were extracted by a standard phenol-chloroform protocol and amplified by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques, then PCR products of GH, GHR, GHRH and Pit-1 Genes were digested with MspI, AluI, HaeIII and HinfI enzyme restriction. Fragments of GH|MspI, GH|AluI, GHR|AluI, GHRH|HaeIII and Pit-1|HinfI were detected by EtBr method. The results showed that GH|MspI and GHRH|HaeIII loci were polymorphic, GH|AluI, GHR|AluI and Pit-1|HinfI, loci were monomorphic. GH allele (-) at locus GH|MspI was only found in Cisata (0.03) and Menes (0.11). Allele B at locus GHRH|HaeIII only found in Cibadak (0.42), Cisata (0.30) and Menes (0.11). In the total population of Banten locus GH|MspI have low diversity (He = 0.02) and polymorphic information content (Pic = 0.02), whereas GHRH|HaeIII locus has a higher diversity (He = 0.23) and Pic (0.22). Key Words: Polymorphism, Growth Hormone Genes, Buffalo
Variation on DNA microsatellite of Holstein-Friesian dairy cows in Baturaden Dairy Cattle Breeding Center C Sumantri; A Anggraeni; A Farajallah; D Perwitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 12, No 2 (2007): JUNE 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.729 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v12i2.550

Abstract

Eight microsatellite loci of which the locations were three on chromosome 6 (BTA6) namely CSN 3, BM 143 and BM 415; two on chromosome 9 (BTA9) namely ETH 225 and BM 4208; and three on chromosome 10 (BTA10) namely BP 31, BM 1237 and BM 888 were used to investigate genotypic variation of Holstein-Friesian (HF) dairy cows in Baturraden Dairy Cattle Breeding Centre. Research activities were carried out through some steps involving blood collection, DNA isolation, amplification on DNA fragments by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and separation by electrophoresis with silver staining. Frequency and heterozygosity of genes under consideration were calculated. The results showed that the eight microsatellite loci exhibited a total number of 33 alleles. Locations of those alleles were five in BM 143 and BM 4208 loci; four in BM 415, CSN 3, ETH 225, BM 1237, BM 888 loci; and three in BP 31 locus. A number of 14 out of 33 alleles might be specific alleles for HF dairy cattle in Baturraden Dairy Cattle Breeding Centre. The lowest heterozygosity per locus (ĥ) was 0.6151 for BM 415 whilst the highest one was 0.7301 for BM 888. Additionally, the average heterozygosity for all loci (Ĥ) detected in this study was 0.6768. The genotype BB on locus BM 143 and AC on locus CSN-3 significantly affected (P<0.05) the estimated breeding value of milk yield of HF cows in this location. Key Words: Holstein-Friesian Cows, DNA Microsatellite, Allele, EBV of Milk Yield
Phylogenetic Study of Madura Cattle Based on Mitochondrial Cyt b and D-loop Sequences Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Achmad Farajallah; Dyah Perwitasari
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 1 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (1) FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i1.48557

Abstract

Madura Cattle is one breed of local cattle from Indonesia. Madura cattle are estimated to originate from a crossbreeding between Bos indicus and Bos javanicus. Another presumption is that Madura cattle are the result of a crossbreeding between B. indicus males and mixed B. javanicus or Bos taurus. Tracing the history of Madura cross and another cattle phylogenetic based on maternal lineage can be done by analyzing the variation of the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA). The purpose of this study was to determine the clarity of the origin of Madura cattle based on maternal lineage using mtDNA markers Cyt b and D-loop. This research is expected to provide genetic information and the origin of Madura cattle, so that it can be used to help improve the breeding and conservation program for Madura cattle. The results of the phylogeny tree reconstruction, using the Cyt b and D-loop genes showed that Madura cattle originated from Sampang region (Polagan, Golbung, and Komis) were grouped into two types of maternal origin. Madura cattle clade I are grouped with B. indicus and B. taurus, while Madura cattle clade II are grouped with B. javanicus. A crossbreeding between B. javanicus and B. indicus is estimated to have been carried out since the entry of Hindu culture brought by the India peoples to Indonesia around 1800 years ago. The crossing between B. javanicus and B. indicus was then more intensively carried out at the time of the government's promoting the development of Ongol cattles (B. indicus) in the days of the Dutch East Indies. The length segment of Cyt b that can be amplified is 230 bp and the D-loop segment of varying length, 577 bp for the Madura 41 and 29 samples, and 624 bp for sample 32.  
Co-Authors A Anggraeni A Anggraeni A Anggraini A Batubara A. Anggraeni A. Anggraeni Achmad Alfiyan Achmad Alfiyan Achmad, Alfiyan AGUS A. HAKIM Agus Alim Hakim AKICHIKA MIKAMI ALFIYAN, ACHMAD Ali Mashar Ali Mashar Ali Suman AMIR HAMIDY AMIR HAMIDY Amir Hamidy Amir Hamidy Amir Hamidy ANIFA BINTAR Annawaty Annawaty, Annawaty ANTOINE FOUQUET Anzalia Eka Putri Arinana Arinana Arma Aditya Kartika Aron Batubara Aron Batubara Asri Febriana Asri Febriana, Asri AWAL RIYANTO AWAL RIYANTO B Tiesnamurti B. Tiesnamurti Baiq Farhatul Wahidah Bambang Purwantara Bambang Suryobroto Burhanuddin Burhanuddin C Sumantri C Sumantri C. SUMANTRI C. Sumantri Cece Sumantri D Perwitasari D, Nurhayati D. Herdiana D. Rahmat Daisy Wowor Daisy Wowor Daisy Wowor, Daisy Dede Setiadi DEDY D. SOLIHIN Devi Sandriliana DEWI APRI ASTUTI DEWI PURNAMA DIAH IRAWATI DWI ARINI DIKI MUHAMAD CHAIDIR DWI SENDI PRIYONO Dwi Sendi Priyono DYAH PERWITASARI Dyah Perwitasari DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH E Andreas E. Andreas E. Andreas Eric N. Smith Eric N. Smith Erni Sulistiawati Eryk Andreas EVY ARIDA Farid Akhsani Farjun Lahiaro Fauzan, Muhammad Fakhri Ferdy Saputra H. Nuraini HANIM, NISFA Hera Maheshwari Hermansyah, Alfandy I Inounu Imas Batubara Intan Ratu Pratiwi Irma Shita Arlyza Isdoni Bustaman J F Salamena Jarmuji Jarmuji Jeane Siswitasari Mulyana Joni Setiawan Jumadin, La Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati KANTHI ARUM WIDAYATI Khairiza Lubis khairiza lubis Koekoeh Santoso KREY KREY Kuswati Kuswati Lora purnamasari, Lora Luthfia Nuraini Rahman M Doloksaribu M Karmita M. CHANDRA WIDJAJA M. Doloksaribu Mahendra, Arindina Majariana Krisanti Maria Ulfah MAULIDA NUR ANNISA Mennofatria Boer Meutiya Agustina Meutiya Agustina, Meutiya MISBAHUL MUNIR Moch. Syamsul Arifin Zein, Moch. Syamsul Arifin MUFTI SUDIBYO Mufti Sudibyo Muhammad Fakhri Fauzan Muhammad Khalid Yudhistiro MULYADI Mulyadi N Satriani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi NISFA HANIM Nisfa Hanim Nisfa Hanim Novita Anggraeni NUR RACHMAN Nurhayati D Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurulvadini Safrudin Paskah Partogi Agung Person Pesona Renta Pradana, Tengku Gilang Pristina Tuti Wijayanti Pudji Achmadi Putri, Vinna Windy R Diyono R Misrianti R R Noor R R Noor R.R. Noor R.R. Noor Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari REVA ADZANI NURJANNAH RIKA RAFFIUDIN Riki Andika RISKA RISMAWATI Rissa Herawati Ginting Riyanto, Awal Riyanto, Awal Rose Ida Ummah ROSE IDA UMMAH RUDI A. WAHYUDIN Rudi Alek Wahyudin Sasmita, Annissa Nuridfi Silvia Puspitasari Siti Lutvaniyah Slamet Mulyanto Smith, Eric N. Soemarno, Suprayogo Soemarno, Suprayogo Syahruddin Said Tanaka, Hiroyuki TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI Tatewaki, Takafumi TAUFAN NURZAMAN SULAEMAN Taufan Nurzaman Sulaeman Tazkiah Auliaputri Tri Eko Susilorini Tsuji, Yamato Tyani Fitrian Ummahatul Mujahidah Vella Nurazizah Djalil Vendi Eko Susilo WAHYU TRILAKSONO WAHYU TRILAKSONO Wahyudin Abd. Karim, Wahyudin Abd. Widayat, Kanthi Arum i Widayati, Kanthi WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Windra Priawandputra YANTI ARIYANTI Yanti Ariyanti Yanti Ariyanti Yudhistiro Muhammad Khalid Yusli Wardiatno