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Hubungan Kondisi Jamban dan Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Belawan Sicanang Nanda, Meutia; Yustika, Dilla; Lubis, Alvi Hazri; Maipina, Data Rizqueen; Pralistami K,, Fitri; Putri, Karina Aulia
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3294

Abstract

One of the environment-based diseases is diarrhea. This disease is closely related to environmental sanitation conditions such as inadequate latrines and garbage. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that there are at least 2.2 million people who die from diarrhea, this is related to environmental conditions (sanitation/hygiene) and inadequate water (Moernanto, 2009). Judging from the district's health profile in 2018 it stated that in North Sumatra there were cases of diarrhea at all ages, namely 11,151 cases with service coverage reaching 10,280 cases (92.19%). Method: The design used in this study is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach, and the research location is the Belawan Sicanang area. The number of research samples is 69 respondents using a non-probably sampling technique, namely the accidental sampling technique. Results: Based on the results of the SPSS analysis research based on the chi-square test with α=5%, it can be stated that there is a relationship between the location of the existence of latrines, the use of clean water, and the behavior of disposing of garbage to the TPA with the incidence of diarrhea in Belawan Sicanang with the acquisition of a Pvalue of each 0.03, 0.015, and 0.02 (p<0.05). Keyword: Diarrhea, healthy latrines, environmental sanitation
Analisis Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Kelurahan Bagan Deli Kecamatan Medan Belawan Nanda, Meutia; Erwina, Bella Putri; Rahman, Aulia Arief; Zahra, Mauliza; Maziaturrahman, Maziaturrahman; Purwadi, Puspa Ofri Anti
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3311

Abstract

Efforts to improve the health of the environment and improve healthy living behaviors for the community have great leverage in improving the health status of the community. The problem of latrines and community waste disposal is very troubling. Environmental sanitation is a human effort to maintain health by creating a healthy living environment. This study aims to determine the description of the environmental sanitation behavior of the Bagan Deli village community, Medan Belawan sub-district. The type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The research population is the community in Bagan Deli Village, neighborhood V. The sample in this study amounted to 82 using the Slovin formula. set a margin of error of 5% (0.05). Data collection was obtained through observation and interviews with members of the public using questionnaires. Respondents with the condition that there are no latrine facilities are 39 people (47.6%), have suggestions but do not meet the requirements (30.5%), and 18 people (22%) have facilities that meet the requirements. A total of 74 people (90.2%) have a bathroom in the house. Sources of clean water come from drilled wells (78%), and 22% have PDAM water sources. the availability of landfills, so that people dispose of waste and garbage in ditches that directly lead to the sea. This causes the problem of itchy skin disease caused by the garbage rising during high tide. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Latrine, Clean Water, and Public Health
Analisis Sumber Air, Kepemilikan Septictank terhadap Total Coliform Air di Rumah Tangga  Kecamatan Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai Siirin, Shoffi Aufa; Nanda, Meutia
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i2.5054

Abstract

A new study released by UNICEF in 2022, states that nearly 70 percent of the 20,000 household drinking water sources tested in Indonesia have been contaminated with fecal waste and one of the causes of the spread of diarrheal diseases. Based on data from the Bumi Ayu Health Center (2022), households are still found using the plengsengan and cemplung types of latrines. Improper fecal drainage conditions make clean water sources and drinking water cannot be used directly so that it can have an impact on public health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the source of water and septic tank ownership with total Coliform household clean water in the District of South Dumai. This study uses quantitative research with cross sectional design. Sampling technique is done by purposive sampling technique. The Data were obtained by using questionnaires and laboratory tests of clean water samples (Wells) consumed and <10 m with a septictank of 10 samples. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using the chi square test and it is known that the entire sample contains total coliform bacteria (> 50 MPN). It is known that there is a relationship between the source of clean water used by respondents with septic tank ownership. Then the results of the analysis with total coliform content showed that all samples of well water, which is a subsurface water source, were contaminated by total coliform bacteria so that they did not meet hygiene and health standards. The suggestion is that people should be more selective in choosing and using water sources for consumption. Keywords: Septictank, Total Coliform, Water Source, Well Water
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Bandar Khalifah Deli Serdang Syahri, Alfiya; Nanda, Meutia
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i2.5055

Abstract

Pulmonary TB cases at the Bandar Khalifah Health Center increased in 2021 by 219 cases, while in 2022 there were 268 cases. This study aims to determine the risk factors of the physical environment of the house and health behavior with the incidence of Pulmonary TB in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Bandar Khalifah Deli Serdang. This study used a case control design, with a sample of 120 people consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls. Using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between occupancy density (p value = 0.009, OR= 2.891), ventilation (p value = 0.010, OR= 0.351), lighting (p value = 0.045, OR= 2.486) and the presence of room windows (p value = 0.026, OR= 0.660) with the incidence of Pulmonary TB in the working area of the Bandar Khalifah Health Center. Meanwhile, knowledge (p value = 0.231, OR= 0.229), attitude (p value = 0.778, OR= 0.351), and floor type (p value = 0.601, OR= 0.660) were not related to the incidence of Pulmonary TB in the working area of the Bandar Khalifah Health Center. Keywords: Risk factor; Incidence of Pulmonary TB
Hubungan Perilaku Kesehatan Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan Kota Dumai Provinsi Riau Wira Wasistha, Sherien Sakina; Nanda, Meutia
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i2.5056

Abstract

Sungai Sembilan sub-district holds the highest rank in cases of diarrhea in Dumai City in the last 2 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal health behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai City, Riau Province. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers with a history of diarrhea in Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai City, Riau Province. The sample taken was 100 people who were obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The data obtained in this study were processed using the chi-square test statistic. Based on the results , it was found that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.006), there was a significant relationship between mother's attitude and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.013), there was no significant relationship between hand washing habits mothers with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.229) and there is a significant relationship between the hygiene of mother's eating and drinking utensils and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.027) in Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai City, Riau Province. Based on the research's results, the suggestions and benefits obtained are 1) can add insight into related knowledge 2) health promotion is needed in the form of routine counseling to mothers , 3) can be an additional reference in further research. Keywords: Mother’s Health Behavior; Diarrhea; Toddlers
The Relationship of Clean and Healthy School Living Behavior and the Incidence of Dengue Fever in Students of SMPN 1 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang Nanda, Meutia; Munthe, Ni'matul Ulya; Nasution, Nurul Indah; Hasibuan, Rafiqoh; Aisyah, Siti Nur; Wulandari, Tri
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i3.618

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus and spread by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. DHF cases in Indonesia in 2022 will continue to increase by 131,265 cases, while in North Sumatra in 2022 they will increase by 2,923 cases and in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022 they will increase by 803 cases. Poor PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) is one of the causes of dengue fever transmission. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between PHBS and the incidence of dengue fever in students at SMPN 1 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang. This research is quantitative research with a questionnaire instrument and uses the Chi Square Test method. The population of this study were all students of SMPN 1 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang with a sample of 85 respondents. The research results show the characteristics of respondents in terms of gender with the majority being 50 respondents (58.8%) women and 35 men (41.2%). In the behavior variable of washing hands using running water at school, the p value = 0.222, the behavior of eradicating mosquito larvae at school has a p value = 0.006, the behavior of throwing away rubbish at school has a p value = 0.001, and the behavior of cleaning the bathtub at school has a p value. = 0.000. Concluded and the variables that were related to the incidence of dengue fever were the behavior variable for eradicating mosquito larvae at school, the behavior variable for throwing away rubbish at school, and the behavior variable for cleaning bathtubs at school.
Overview of Hygiene and Sanitation of Street Vendor Snacks at Campus IV UIN North Sumatra Medan Tuntungan 2023 Nanda, Meutia; Wahyuni, Suci; Putri, Hikmathine Osella; Bancin, Anggina; Husna, Annisa ul; Lubis, Arifin Shaleh
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i2.620

Abstract

Hygiene is a health effort to maintain and protect the cleanliness of food, such as washing hands with clean water and soap to protect hand hygiene, washing dishes to keep plates clean, and throwing away damaged parts of food to protect the integrity of the food as a whole. Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on emphasizing activities on human environmental health efforts. Sanitation is a health effort to maintain and protect the cleanliness of the environment of the subject. Cleanliness and clean sanitation will make the presentation of food provide added value and attract customers when it is distributed. Therefore, there are various technical methods for serving food to consumers as long as they pay attention to appropriateness or good hygiene and sanitation. According to BPOM, in 2017, 5,293 people were exposed to food poisoning, which was dominated by microbiology. Meanwhile, 2,041 cases of extraordinary events (KLB) have been reported and 3 people died. This research is a descriptive observational study with a quantitative approach. The variables used in this research are handler hygiene, equipment sanitation, serving sanitation, and vendor facility sanitation. In assessing hygiene and sanitation, this research is guided by the regulations of the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 92/MENKES/SK/VII/2003 concerning guidelines for hygiene and sanitation requirements for snack foods. This research was conducted on street vendors at Campus IV UINSU Tuntungan. The total sample was 30 street vendors using a simple random side sampling technique. In collecting data using observation and interview techniques. The data sources used are primary data which comes from interviews and observations, while secondary data comes from previous research. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to produce the distribution and frequency of each variable, namely a description of hygiene and sanitation, hygiene of handlers, sanitation of equipment, sanitation of serving, and sanitation of vending facilities is presented in the form of tables and tables. Suggestions are expected to avoid contamination of food equipment, especially germs, it is necessary to improve equipment sanitation such as washing equipment using clean water and using soap and drying equipment using a dryer or clean cloth. Handlers should wash their hands before and after work. The government and POM should carry out routine supervision and inspections in school canteens, catering services, and street snacks, especially around campuses.
Factors Related to Waste Management Behavior in Housewives in Masangau Hamlet, Silau Padang, Sipispis, Serdang Bedagai Nanda, Meutia; Safira, Putri; Amrainum, Desri; Sianturi, Anggina Cucu Ketri; Humaira, Annisa
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i4.758

Abstract

Waste management in households is very important in the context of environmental and community sustainability because household waste is still the main contributor to waste. The active role and participation of the community, especially housewives, is needed to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill, waste sorting practices and grouping them in different containers according to their type. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to waste management behavior in housewives in Masangau Hamlet, Silau Padang, Sipispis, Serdang Bedagai. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 85 housewives in Masangau Hamlet. A sample of 45 respondents was selected using the Simple Random Sampling method based on the Lemeshow formula. Data analysis was performed with chi-square tests for univariate and bivariate analysis, using questionnaires as instruments. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 25-59 years (84.4%), with 6.7% over 60 years old. A total of 57.8% had higher education and 42.2% had low education. Most (73.3%) work as housewives. The respondents' knowledge was divided into 55.6% good and 44.4% low, while the attitude was 66.7% good and 33.3% less good. Only 22.2% had good facilities, and 77.8% were not good. High motivation was recorded in 46.7% of respondents, and 53.3% had low motivation. Waste management behavior was good by 44.4%, and 55.6% was not good. The chi-square test showed p-values of 0.627 for age and 0.177 for occupation, both >0.05, showing no significant association. However, there is a significant relationship between waste management behavior with education (p-value 0.017), knowledge (p-value 0.001), attitude (p-value 0.001), facilities and infrastructure (p-value 0.014), and motivation (p-value 0.002). In conclusion, there is a relationship between education, knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure, and motivation with waste management behavior, but no relationship with age and occupation.
The Relationship Between Sanitation Facilities and Dengue Fever Incidents on Jl. Aman, Tanjung Balai City, Simardan Island Nanda, Meutia; Sibarani, Adinda Azima Riskiya; Rizki, Aprida Aulia; Natasya, Diva Aulia Aulia; Syahputri, Nuri Nabila
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v9i2.3526

Abstract

The incidence of dengue fever is closely related to sanitation facilities that invite Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to breed and become a disease problem that always occurs every year, including in Tanjung Balai City, around 70 cases of people contracting dengue fever and this is an endemic area for dengue fever in 2023. This research aims to determine the relationship between sanitation facilities and the incidence of dengue fever on the Safe Road in Tanjung Balai City, Simardan Island. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method, the population in this study is the entire community on safe roads totaling 170 people and the total sample in this study is 60 people. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between garbage disposal (p value = 0.032) and water storage (p value = 0.015) with the incidence of DHF in Jalan Aman Kota Tanjung Balai Simardan Island. It is hoped that this research can provide awareness to the government and health workers to carry out outreach and supervision to the public regarding the importance of maintaining the sanitary conditions of the home environment in good condition.
The Relationship Between the Physical Condition of Water (Taste, Smell, Color) and Complaints of Skin Diseases in Simalingkar B Village Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Nanda, Meutia; Melisa, Melisa; Amrainum, Desri; Ritonga, Indah Rahayu; Az Zahra S., Alya
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.812

Abstract

The physical condition of unclean water can cause skin disorders this is because unclean water is polluted by physical particles, pathogenic microorganisms, and harmful chemicals can cause various skin diseases. the study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of water (color, smell, taste) with complaints of skin disease disorders in Simalingkar B Village. In this study using quantitative methods with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was people who used well water, obtained 2,531 families using well water with sampling using the purposive sample formula so that 93 families were sampled for this study. The results of the study showed a relationship between the physical condition of water (taste, odor, color) with complaints of skin disorders in Simalingkar B Village with the results of statistical tests obtained p value 0.029 or <0.05, meaning that at 5% alpha indicates a relationship between the quality of clean water with the incidence of scabies in Simalingkar B Village. Obtained OR value = 2.815 which indicates that respondents who have a water source with physical quality of clean water that does not meet the requirements have a risk of 2.815 times to suffer from skin disorders compared to respondents who have a water source with physical quality of clean water that meets the requirements. The government and community can work together to establish clean water reservoirs to prevent skin diseases in Simalingkar B Kelurahan.
Co-Authors Addini, Nafisah Nur Ahmad Zaki Alvi Nur Ilmi Alvi Nur Ilmi Br Ginting Amrainum, Desri Anggita, Dwi Anggraini, Riri Angraini, Riri Anna Kholijah Arifin, Arifin Shaleh Lubis Audina, Salsabila Az Zahra S., Alya Bancin, Anggina Batubara, Rini Warahmah Cindy Claudia, Cindy Dalimunthe, Halimatus Sa'diyah Dalimunthe, Halimatus Sa’diyah Dalimunthe, Rabiatul Adhwiyah Damanik, Kemala sari Deviyanti, Dira Dongoran, Nurmiah Elvina Elvina Erwina, Bella Putri Fatimah Azzahra Fattahillah, M Abu Ginting, Nurkholisah br Gultom, Khairunnisa Hana, Nabila Handaris Purba, Anisa Fitri Harahap, Dwi Adelia Putri Harahap, Roliana Harahap, Rosida Sapriani Harahap, Sefira Aulia Harahap, Suhail Hasibuan, Ismi Larasati Hasibuan, Rafiqoh Hazrin, Yosita Humaira, Annisa Husen, Saddam Husna, Annisa ul Ihza, Uday Jawahir, Ainun Kartika, Widia Kharisma, Ola Lia Khathimah, Husnul Kholijah, Anna Lauchan, Agil maritho Lestari, Ninis Lubis, Alvi Hazri Lubis, Arifin Shaleh Maipina, Data Rizqueen Masyithah, Ruhul Maziaturrahman, Maziaturrahman Melisa Melisa Muharani, Anisa Muharani, Annisa Munthe, Ni'matul Ulya Munthe, Ni’matul Ulya N.H, Henni Irene Nasution, Azzahra Ramadhana Nasution, Dinda Azria Nasution, Finka Huzairi Nasution, Nurul Indah Natasya, Diva Aulia Aulia Nathasya, Diva Aulia Nayla, Imsakina Nur Asia, Esni Siti Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhayati, Talitha Syafira Nurul Indah Nasution Okta Wiranika, Dedek Sania Pohan, Rahmaida Pohan, Rahmaidah Pralistami K,, Fitri Pratiwi, Dwika Ardelya Purba, Faiqah Adnin Purba, Sumiarti Purwadi, Puspa Ofri Anti Putri Lestari, Putri Putri, Adelia Putri, Dian Yustika Putri, Firsty Alifa Putri, Hikmathine Osella Putri, Karina Aulia Putri, Mira Ananda Putri, Nindy Rahmalila Rafif, M. Khaiyir Rahmada, Lily Rahmadanty, Dwi Azura Rahman, Aulia Arief Rahmanda, Lily Rahyuni, Imelita Ramadan, Novrizal Ramadhanu, Suhada Rani Wulandari Riskiya Sibarani, Adinda Azima Ritonga, Indah Rahayu Ritonga, Mhd. Dirga Riandi Ritonga, Syaira Alfauza Rizka F, Septiani Rizka F3, Septiani Rizki, Aprida Aulia Rizqika, Indah Sabina, Ramania Sadia, Halima Safira, Putri Sagala, Rahmadani Salsabila Audina Salsabilla, Salsabilla Saragih, Dini Azila Saragih, Eka Fitria Sembiring, Sandi Pranata Sianturi, Anggina Cucu Ketri Sianturi, Anggina Cucu Khetri Sibarani, Adinda Azima Riskiya Sibuea, Alya Az Zahra Siirin, Shoffi Aufa Sinambela, Nur Delina Sintia, Putri Siregar, Siti Romaito SITI NUR AISYAH Siti Nur Aisyah Sitompul, Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan Sonia, Putri Suci Wahyuni Suhaima, Maznil Syafa R, Nur Ashilah Syahputri, Nuri Nabila Syahrani, Putri Syahri, Alfiya Syahrina, Alfi Tanjung, Dewi Rinanda Tri Wulandari Triyoolanda, Anggun Utami, Ajeng Putri Wasiyem, Wasiyem Widyana Widyana Wira Wasistha, Sherien Sakina Yustika, Dilla Zahra, Mauliza Zahra, Nurul Zata Ismah