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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Biofisika Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia VALENSI Jurnal Veteriner International Journal of Renewable Energy Development JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Jurnal Ilmu Dasar POSITRON Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Matematika & Sains Rekayasa Mesin JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya) Jurnal Spektra Jurnal Agro JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Omega: Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Fisika FLUX JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Purifikasi Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Jambura Physics Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Makara Journal of Science Makara Journal of Technology Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Time in Physics: Journal for Theoretical, Instrumentation, Material-Molecular, and Education Physics Radial : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Dan Rekayasa International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Wahana Fisika : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Akhiruddin Maddu
Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Jalan Agatis, Bogor 16680 Jawa Barat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Jurnal Agro

 1 
Karakteristik fisik carbon dots dan aplikasinya dengan pemupukan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu benih padi: Physical characteristics of carbon dots and its application with fertilizer to increase rice seed production and quality Fitri Viva Yuningsih, Aida; Nafisah, Nafisah; Maddu, Akhiruddin; Rahmad Suhartanto, Mohamad
Jurnal AGRO Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/j.agro.46880

Abstract

Carbon dots (CDs) are nano-sized carbon particles proven to enhance seed germination, plant growth, and yield. This study evaluated CDs in an integrated fertilization system combining macronutrient fertilizers (NPK) and organic matter (OM). The experiment was conducted during the 2023 dry season at the Sukamandi Experimental Station of BBRMP Padi using a Split-split Plot Design. The treatments included NPK combinations (main plot; without NPK, +PK, +NP, +NK, +NPK), OM (sub-plots; manure, straw compost, without OM), and foliar-applied CDs (800 mg L⁻¹) (sub-sub-plots; +CDs, without CDs). The results showed that coffee ground-based CDs from coffee shops were water-soluble, light brown, and had an absorption peak at 300 nm. Nitrogen doping with urea increased the N content from 2,44% to 16,12%. The N and P significantly improved vegetative growth, grain yield, and seed quality, while N and K maintained chlorophyll in the reproductive stage. OM increased NPK efficiency and nutrient availability, with manure more effective than straw compost. CDs enhanced OM in increasing leaf area. The combination of NPK, OM, and CDs shows potential as an efficient and sustainable fertilization strategy to increase rice productivity and seed quality.   ABSTRAK Carbon dots (CDs) adalah partikel karbon berukuran nano yang telah terbukti mampu meningkatkan perkecambahan benih, pertumbuhan, dan hasil tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi CDs dalam sistem pemupukan terintegrasi dengan pupuk hara makro (NPK) dan bahan organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Musim Kemarau 2023 di lahan sawah irigasi Kebun Percobaan Sukamandi BBRMP Padi  dengan Rancangan Petak-petak Terbagi. Kombinasi pupuk NPK (petak utama; tanpa NPK, +PK, +NP, +NK, +NPK), bahan organik (anak petak; pupuk kandang, kompos jerami, tanpa BO), dan aplikasi foliar CDs (800 mg L-1) (anak-anak petak; tanpa CDs, +CDs). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan CDs berbasis ampas kopi dari limbah coffee shop memiliki sifat larut air, berwarna cokelat terang, dan puncak absorbansi pada 300 nm. Pengkayaan nitrogen dengan urea meningkatkan kandungan N dari 2,44% menjadi 16,12%. Kombinasi N dan P sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan vegetatif, hasil gabah, dan mutu fisiologis benih. Kombinasi N dan K efektif dalam mempertahankan klorofil pada fase reproduktif. Bahan organik terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi pupuk NPK dan ketersediaan hara, dimana pupuk kandang lebih efektif dibandingkan kompos jerami. Aplikasi CDs meningkatkan efektivitas bahan organik dalam meningkatkan luas daun. Kombinasi pupuk NPK, bahan organik, dan CDs berpotensi menjadi strategi pemupukan efisien dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan mutu benih padi. Kata kunci: Bahan organik, hasil, luas daun, pupuk NPK, sinergi pupuk
Co-Authors - - Nurrahman . Sugianto Abdulloh Rifai Agus Ghautsun Niam Agus Sukarto Wismogroho Agus Sukarto Wismogroho, Agus Sukarto Ahmad Aminuddin Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad, Faozan Almiahsari, Ashri Aminuddin Aminuddin Andhika Prima Prasetyo Anita Firmanti Aribah, Putri Auliya Ilmiawati Bagus Irawan Bagus MARTIANTO Baihaqi, Hans Bambang - Riyanto Bambang Herawan Bambang Herawan, Bambang Bambang Riyanto Bambang Sugeng Bonny Poernomo Wahyu Soekarno Budi Arifin Candra A. Basuki Charlena Cherly Firdarini Cherly Firdharini Dede Hermawan Deded Sarip Nawawi Deded Sarip Nawawi Deni Shidqi Khaerudini Dimas Ramadhan Putra Dimas Ramadhan Putra Dimyati , Arbi Djoko Pujiarto Dodyk Pranowo Dyah Iswantini Elbersen, Wolter Erliza Noor Esa Ghanim Fadhallah Esa Ghanim Fadhallah Farly Reynol Tumimomor Fayakun, Kun Firdarini, Cherly Firdharini, Cherly Fitri Viva Yuningsih, Aida Fitriani Indahsari Gareso, Paulus P. Gareso, Paulus P. Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustini Syahbirin Hamdani Zain Hamdani Zain Hamdani Zain Hamdani Zain Hans Baihaqi Hardhienata, Hendradi Harry Ramza Harry Ramza Henny Purwaningsih HERA MAHESHWARI Hera Maheswari, Hera Herry Suhardiyanto Horasdia Saragih Huda Shalahudin Darusman Husin Alatas Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikhwan Wirahadikesuma ikhwan wirahadikesuma Imelia Dewi Inda Setyawati, Inda Indah Puspita, Indah Ira Ukhtiningsih Ira Ukhtiningsih, Ira Irmansyah . Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmansyah Irzaman, Irzaman Ismail Budiman Ismail Budiman Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Jayadi Jayadi Jayadi Jayadi Jayadi Jayadi Jhav Sund Oktoricoento Johan D. Sirait Jufra Jufra Jumardin jumardin jumardin Kadapi, Muhamar Kiagus Dahlan koekoeh santoso Kokoeh Santoso Kudang Boro Seminar Kun Fayakun Kun Modjahidin Kun Modjahidin, Kun La Ode Muliadi LAKSMI AMBARSARI Liesbetini Haditjaroko Lina Karlinasari Luthfan Irfana M. Farouq Iksan Mahfuddin Zuhri Marga Asta Jaya Mulya Melinia Falestin Mersi Kurniati Mia Fitriana, And Moehamad Barmawi Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Mohammad Mujirudin Muhammad F Ikhsan Muhammad Ramdani Muhammad Rizki Mujirudin, Mohammad Mulya, Marga Asta Jaya Nafisah Nafisah Novik Nurhidayat Nur Adi Saputra Nur Adi Saputra Nurfina Yudasari Nurul Rostami Dewi Nurul Rostami Dewi Oktarina Heriyani Oktoricoento, Jhav Sund Paulus P Gareso, Paulus P Pepen Arifin Permono Adi Putro Pramudito, Sidikrubadi Purawiardi , Ibrahim Purwantiningsih Sugita Purwantiningsih Sugita Rahman, Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab Rahmani, Nabiila Rahmaniah Nalwi Rahmaniah Nalwi Ramdani, Muhammad Ramza, Harry Rasyida Ulfa Ratna Sari Dewi Riano, Riza Rini Kurniasih, Rini Rinto Paputungan Rosniyati Suwarda Rustami, Erus Safaruddin A Prasad Sahrudin Sahrudin Sahrudin, Sahrudin Sar Sardy Sar Sardy Sar Sardy Sari, Yessie Setyanto Tri Wahyudi Siti Nikmatin Sofian, Irmansyah Subyakto Subyakto SUBYAKTO SUBYAKTO Sugianto Arjo Sugianto, . Sugianto, . Sugianto, Sugianto Suhartanto, Muhammad Rahmad Sulaeman, Ahmad Sofyan Sulistioso Giat Sukaryo, Sulistioso Giat Sultan, Syamsu Supian, Latifah Sarah Supriyanto . Taqiyyah, Izzatut Tarcisius Rio Mardikanto Tarigan, Putri Andayati Br Tatang Hidayat Wahyu Bambang Widayatno Wahyu Bambang Widayatno, Wahyu Bambang Wasmen Manalu Wasrin Syafii Widaningrum Winarti , Christina wirahadikesuma, ikhwan Wirahadikesuma, Ikhwan Wirahadikesuma Yayan Firmansyah Yessie Sari Yessie Widya Sari Yogi Waldingga Hasnedi Yulia Irdawati Yulia Sani Yulia Sani, Yulia Zetria Zikri