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Dadang S Anshori
Indonesia University Of Education
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Journal : Aksara

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Pengembangan Model BIMA (Budaya, Inkuiri, Mencipta, Aktif) dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Narasi Munggaran, Nita Anjung; Mulyati, Yeti; Damayanti, Vismaia S.; Anshori, Dadang S.
Aksara Vol 37, No 2 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i2.4912.464-475

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the needs and test the effectiveness of the BIMA (Culture, Inquiry, Creation, and Activity) model in strengthening cultural literacy and improving students' narrative writing skills in higher education. The method used was Research and Development (R&D) with four stages: exploration, prototype design, field trials, and final validation and model revision. Data were obtained through focus group discussions, questionnaires, observations, interviews, and document analysis. Instrument validity was tested through expert and student validation, and qualitative data validity was strengthened through source triangulation and informant review. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results showed that the BIMA model significantly improved students' narrative writing skills by strengthening cultural literacy. The average assessment from the three student groups was categorized as "very important" with a score of 4.38, confirming the model's suitability for implementation in narrative writing instruction in higher education. The implications of this research indicate that the BIMA model can be an alternative for contextual and character-based learning, in line with the principles of Freedom to Learn (Merdeka Belajar), and contribute to strengthening cultural literacy and developing students' national character. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan serta menguji efektivitas model BIMA (Budaya, Inkuiri, Mencipta, Aktif) dalam penguatan literasi budaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis narasi mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan empat tahap, yaitu eksplorasi, perancangan prototipe, uji coba lapangan, serta validasi akhir dan revisi model. Data diperoleh melalui diskusi kelompok terarah, kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen, dengan validitas instrumen diuji melalui validasi ahli dan mahasiswa, serta keabsahan data kualitatif diperkuat dengan triangulasi sumber dan tinjauan informan. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model BIMA secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis narasi mahasiswa melalui penguatan literasi budaya. Rata-rata penilaian dari tiga kelompok mahasiswa menunjukkan kategori “sangat penting” dengan skor 4,38, yang menegaskan bahwa model ini layak diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis narasi di Perguruan Tinggi. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model BIMA dapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran kontekstual dan berkarakter, sejalan dengan prinsip Merdeka Belajar, serta berkontribusi terhadap penguatan literasi budaya dan pembentukan karakter kebangsaan mahasiswa.
Co-Authors Aceng Ruhendi Syaifullah Ade Kusnan Afandi Adiningsih, Yulia Afandi, Ade Kusnan Algina Shofiyatul Husna Amalia, Tiara Vidya Ananda Putriani Andoyo Sastromiharjo Andoyo Satromiharjo Apriliya, Seni Asiyah Kuwing Dadang Sunendar Damayanti, Vismaia S Darmawan, Hana Mumtazia Nurhaq Deri Wan Minto Deri Wan Minto Diena San Fauziya, Diena San DWI ALIA, DWI Encep Kusumah Fadlilah, Afi Faisal, Abdul Haris Faradilla Intan Sari Farokhah, Laely Fasya, Dilfa Karina Fathya, Floka Nasywa Fitriana Fitriana Fitriyani, Lia Fu'adin, Ahmad Fuadin, Ahmad Fu’adin, Ahmad Hakiki Elvionika Halimah Hernawan Hernawan Hidayatullah, Asep Indah Pujiastuti Irawati Irawati Ixsir Eliya Juni Syaputra Juwita, Silvia Ratna Khaerudin Kurniawan Khilda Mufida Ramadhan Kuwing, Asiyah Lati Andriani Maharani, Amanda Minto, Deri Wan Muhammad Zulfadhli, Muhammad Munggaran, Nita Anjung Mustopa, Rizki Akbar Naufal, Daffa Imam Nugroho, Rudi Adi Nunung Sitaresmi Nuny Sulistiany Idris Nurhadi, Jatmika Nurul Khairani Abduh Nurulrabihah Mat Noh Pulungan, Hendra Putriani, Ananda Rahmad Nuthihar Ramadhan, Khilda Mufida Rizki, Azrul Rohayati Rohayati rohayati rohayati Rohmat rohmat Rumaf, Nouval Sadiyah, Helni Sartika, Cintya Dewi Sastromihardjo, Andoyo Siti Fatihaturrahmah Al Jumroh Sofia, Risnawati Srinawati, Wawat Stella Talitha Sumiyadi Sumiyadi Sunendar , Dadang Syahfitri, Iqssyzia Syaputra, Juni Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Tiara Vidya Amalia Utami Dewi Pramesti Vismania S. Damaianti, Vismania S. W. Winingsih Welly Nores Kartadireja Yulianeta