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All Journal Humaniora PIRAMIDA HUMANIS E-Journal of Tourism E-Journal Of Cultural Studies Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Keolahragaan Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha Jurnal Kajian Bali Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya Berkala Arkeologi International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality Tumotowa Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism Berkala Arkeologi
I Wayan Ardika
Prodi Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Journal : Humaniora

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A Defense of Local People Working as Souvenir Vendors and Its Relation with the Female Identity in Kintamani Tourism Area, Bali Ni Made Ary Widiastini; I Wayan Ardika; I Gede Mudana
Humaniora Vol 30, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.679 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.32196

Abstract

Souvenir vending is one of the jobs done by poor people in tourist areas such as Batur Tengah Village or better known as Penelokan, Kintamani, Bangli Regency, Bali to make their family survive. However, the souvenir vendors’ existence is not only considered by tourism businesses as unacceptable, but it is also regarded as a major factor that hampers the development of tourism in Kintamani. In fact, the Bali Local Regulation No. 2 of 2012 on Cultural Tourism explicitly emphasizes that the development of Bali’s tourism is aimed to encourage an equal distribution of business opportunities and to obtain maximum benefits for the welfare of the community. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the reasons why the informal sector (souvenir vending) is used as the basis of the family economy, what is the practice of souvenir vending which has become the basis of the family economy, and also what is the struggle for vendor space in the Kintamani tourism area and its relation with the female identity. In this study, several techniques were used such as observations, interviews, and literature study to collect data. Research results show that the people in the Batur Tengah village choose to work as souvenir vendors because of their limited economic capital, education, skills, and time due to other life burdens, especially for those who are already married. In the Kintamani tourism area, souvenir vendors have to interact with various parties which certainly involves a capital struggle because each party has a different interest. As a famous international tourism area which has become a global Geopark, this area is highly contested for its economic, social, cultural, political, and environmental values. Researchers found a new paradigm that shows souvenir vending to be one form of entrepreneurship in a tourism field which is responded to by the people as a multi-purpose industry. The utilization of the informal sector is considered a family economic base by women in the village of Batur Tengah. Married woman are obligated to provide for their families hence they struggle as souvenir vendors in the middle of the tourism competition which has become more strict and less accommodative due to the new government policy. In practice, the community is very obedient to the elite community leaders who are considered as patrons, both by the men and women vendors. Other options to support their families are now very few and becoming less as the tourism areas are becoming more popular.
Co-Authors A.A. Gede Raka Raka, A.A. Gede Raka A.A. Raka Sita Laksmi, A.A. Raka Sita Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Wahid Wahid, Abdul Wahid Anak Agung Bagus Wirawan Anak Agung Gede Oka Wisnumurti Andreas Anton Priyambodo Arba Wirawan, I Komang Aron Meko Mbete Aron Meko Mbete Artayani, Ida Ayu Gede Asmyta Surbakti Coleta Palupi Titasari Diane Carol Butler Dr. I Gde M.A. Parimartha Dr. Pudentia M.A. MPSS Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Edi Sedyawati Emiliana Mariyah Euis Dewi Yuliana Gede Doddy Tisna MS Gede Sudjana Budhiasa Haris, Iyus Akhmad I Dewa Ayu Sri Suasmini, I Dewa Ayu I Gde Paramartha I Gde Parimartha I Gde Parimartha Parimartha, I Gde Parimartha I Gde Semadi Astra I Gede Mudana I Gede Parimartha I Gst. Bagus Suka Arjawa I Gusti Ayu Melistyari Dewi I Gusti Ketut Gde Arsana, I Gusti Ketut Gde I Gusti Ketut Purnaya, I Gusti Ketut I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana I Ketut Ardhana Ardhana, I Ketut Ardhana I Ketut Gede Harsana, I Ketut Gede I Ketut Setiawan I Ketut Suda I Ketut Sumadi I Made Antara I Made Pasek Diantha I Made Suastika I MADE SURADNYA I Made Titib I Nengah Bawa Atmadja I Nengah Bawa Atmaja I Nengah Dasi Astawa I Nengah Punia I Nyoman Arthanegara I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Dhana I Nyoman Kutha Ratna I Nyoman Madiun I Nyoman Madiun I Nyoman Sila I Nyoman Sirtha I Nyoman Suarka I Nyoman Sunarta I NYOMAN WIJAYA I Putu Suhartika I Wayan Ardhi Wirawan I Wayan Deddy Sumantra I Wayan Putra Aditya I Wayan Restu Suarmana I Wayan Srijaya I Wayan Srijaya I Wayan Srijaya, I Wayan I Wayan Suardiana I Wayan Suteja I Wayan Suwena I Wayan Suwena Ida Ayu Gede Artayani Ida Ayu Made Gayatri, Ida Ayu Made Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Kade Subhiksu IGN Tara Wiguna Jama, Karolus Budiman Kadek Wisnu Saputra Koerniawaty, Francisca Titing La Ode Ali Basri Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Suwita Utami Made Heny Urmila Dewi Mohammad Hakimi Naswan Suharsono Nengah Bawa Atmadja Nengah Bawa Atmaja Ni Luh Nyoman Kebayantini Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Made Ary Widiastini NI MADE WIASTI Ni Made Wiratini Ni Nyoman Ayu Vidya Trisna Prilyandani Nyoman Darma Putra Nyoman Dini Andiani Nyoman Putri Aras Kembang Nyoman Sunarta NYOMAN SUTAWAN Pande Made Suputra Prof. Dr. I Gde M.A. Parimartha Prof. Dr. Ir. Hj. Keppi M.S. Sukesi Prof. Dr. R.M. Soedarsono Putu Sukardja Ramanda Dimas Surya Dinata Rochtri Agung Bawono S.Ked. dr. Made Budiawan . Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sanjaya, I Wayan Kiki Sri Hartiningsih SRI LESTARI Sutamat Arybowo Syairal Fahmy Dalimunthe TATI NURHAYATI Trisakti Handayani Westerlaken, Rodney Wiguna, IGN Tara Zuraidah .