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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL TRANSPARENCY Journal of International Law JURNAL MERCATORIA REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Journal Equity of Law and Governance Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Bulletin of Community Engagement JURNAL JUSTIQA International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Recht Studiosum Law Review Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law Community: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Acta Law Journal Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Milthree Law Journal Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Mahmul Siregar
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Prohibition on Social Business Transaction Practices of E-Commerce Tiktok Shop Based on The Minister of Trade Regulation No. 31 of 2023 Ainun Adilla Siregar; Edy Ikhsan; Mahmul Siregar
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.452

Abstract

The main concept in the development of social commerce based on the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2023 concerning Business Licensing, Advertising, Guidance, and Supervision of Business Actors in Trading Through Electronic Systems based on article 21 number 3 is that Electronic Trading Organizers (PPMSE) with a Social Commerce business model are prohibited from Facilitating Payment Transactions on their Electronic Systems. The prohibition on social commerce that carries out online transactions at the same time on one platform in Indonesia is related to efforts to prevent potential monopolies. There should not be two shopping functions on one platform with social media, this must be separated because this is related to licensing and supervision issues. The prohibition on direct transactions on social commerce aims to prevent control of algorithms to protect personal data from business interests. All platforms that provide direct transactions are prohibited because they can create unfair business competition, especially the TikTok Shop platform can use user information to control the algorithm on TikTok Shop, user data without permission is used for marketing and sales purposes, this can lead to market control and result in potential monopolistic practices. The research that has been conducted is a normative legal research that focuses on norms and legal objects as the main data. The results of this study are: (1) the Ministry of Trade issued strict regulations to TikTok in the Regulation of the Ministry of Trade Number 31 of 2023 in Article 21 Paragraph 3 that PPMSE with a social-commerce business model, namely social media organizers, are prohibited from facilitating payment transactions on electronic systems. TikTok only has a license as a social media, not as a market place, so social media and market place must be separated. (2) The prohibition on combining e-commerce with social media in the same application is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 in Article 21 Paragraph (3) that PPMSE with a social-commerce business model, namely social media organizers, are prohibited from facilitating payment transactions on electronic systems. In this regulation, social commerce must first obtain a permit before being able to operate in Indonesia. This regulation prohibits social media and social commerce from facilitating transactions and payments like e-commerce. Social commerce is only allowed for promotion or advertising without transactions. (3) The results of the analysis with the emergence of legal uncertainty in the Tiktok Shop incident which combines social commerce and e-commerce in one social media platform are, First, the business operations carried out by Tiktokshop are contrary to the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023, which prohibits the combination of social commerce with e-commerce. Second,there are no significant changes to the previous TiktokShop with the current Tiktokshop, such as social e-commerce transactions which are still carried out on the Tiktok social media application itself. Third, there are indications of legal uncertainty. The government at one time prohibited the Tiktokshop business practice for various considerations, but in a short time later allowed the business practice again using the same legal regulations as the regulations to prohibit the Tiktokshop business practice.
The Impact of Ratification and Implementation of the Convention on International Sales of Goods (CISG) on Indonesia's International Trade and Business Activities Achmad Fata Altika; Mahmul Siregar; Joiverdia Arifyanto
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.453

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the role of the international convention on the sale of goods or the Convention International Sales of Good (CISG) on the international trade and business activities of Indonesia. The implementation of international business has its own obstacles that are different and more difficult to face than the obstacles in the domestic market. International sale and purchase of goods is a very important area of ​​law in the era of globalization, especially in supporting activities in the international trade and business transaction sector. CISG includes material on the formation of international contracts which aims to eliminate the need to indicate the laws of a particular country in international trade contracts and to facilitate the parties in the event of a conflict between legal systems. To overcome the obstacles that can arise from the diversity of legal systems, the international trade community in 1988 created an international convention to regulate international sale and purchase agreements. The convention is known as The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). CISG can function to overcome obstacles that arise from the diversity of legal systems. Indonesia needs to ratify the convention as soon as possible for the welfare of the Indonesian nation and the legal certainty of business actors.
Co-Authors Abu Churairah Achmad Fata Altika Adelina Tarigan Agnes Lorentina Br Sembiring Agus Kristianto Sinaga Agus Syahputra Agustina Pasaribu Ainun Adilla Siregar Akmalia Indriana Alvi Syahrin Amirah Ainun ANDREE SERGEYEVICH Andy Andy ANGGI RAMADHANI Anggi Risky Anggiat Simamora Anggita Tridiani Sirait Tridiani Anita Anita Annisa Qomaryah Anto Sibarani Arimansyah Arimansyah AUDRYA LUVIKA SIREGAR Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Bintang Elvina Bisamr Nasution Bismar Nasution BONATUA EDYNATA MANIHURUK BUDIMAN GINTING Chairul Bariah Choky Saragih Christopher Iskandar Cindy Cindy Dearma P Parulian Defin Sirait Demak Aspian Deta Sukarja Dina Mariana Edy Ikhsan Ekaputra, Mohammad Elisabeth Silalahi Elizabeth Magdalena Aritonang Eltisha Graciana Elvi Rahmy Elysabet Sry Devi Bruni Simatupang Emya Sembiring Esthalita Octavia Tobing EVAN TAMBUNAN Evanessa Sinulingga Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa FAISAL FANI NASUTION Fara Dhia Altahira Fernando Z. Tampubolon Fitria L Longgom Fitria Longgom Frans Kalep Frans Kalep Ganang Pratama Gom Banuaran Grace Shinta Gunawan Sibarani Hafizh Fahran Hanan Hanssen HASIM PURBA Hendri Kurniawan HERRY FEBRIAN Ika Indriani Irawaty Noralinda Irene Manik Irwin Djono Ismanto, Ade Jaya Jelly Leviza JOHN SIPAYUNG Joiverdia Arifyanto Juita Osti Bulan Lumbantobing JULIA AGNETHA AGNESTA Br. BARUS Juniver Fernando Keizerina Devi Keizerina Devi Azwar Khairul Khairul Khairunnisa Sembiring Kristina Roseven Nababan Ladyta Tahany Reformita Marpaung LETARI Sinurat Lili Wulandari Lina Purba Lolita Rinelsia Lucita Lucita Lydia Wirawan M Ekaputra M KHARRAZI M RASYID RIDHA Madiasa Ablisar Mahmud Mulyadi Marasamin Ritonga Marlina Marlina Mar’ie Muhammad Maulana Ibrahim Miranda Chairunnisa MUAMAR ZIA NASUTION Muhammad Adli Fahmi Lubis Muhammad Anggi Nasution Muhammad Septo Muhammad Surya Nusantara Sandan Nada Syifa NATASHA Siregar Natasia Agustin Nikita Nasution NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Ningrum Sirait Ningrun Sirait Novie Andriani Kesuma Nur Ulfah Parhorasan Tambunan Rally Aditya RAMLI SIREGAR Raymond Lumban Gaol REBEKKA DOSMA SINAGA Refi Chairunnisa Reggie Priscilla Reihans Ghivandy Argisandya Rentina Lucy Andriaini Rinawati Sitorus Rio Nababan Rizky, Fajar Khaify Robert Robert Valentino Tarigan Rosmalinda Rosnidar Sembiring Rugun Maylinda Runtung Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Ruth Marbun Ruth Medika Rydayanti Simanjuntak Saleem Awud Nahdi Samuel Midian Tarigan Sarah Indah Nilam Wulandari Sarti Sonnia Shania Meilisa Shindih Hersiva Siallagan, Agnes Angelina Silvia Pratiwi Siregar, Mangantar Anugrah Siti Sahara Sonya Marcellina SOPHIE DINDA AULIA BRAHMANA Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sumanggam Wahyu Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi S Suprayitno Suprayitno SUSPIM GP NAINGGOLAN Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafruddin Kalo Sylvia Vietressia Sinuhaji T. Keizerina Devi A Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Taufik Siregar Tetty Marlina Theresia Alisia Tony Adam Tony Kesuma Tony Tony Tri Murti Utary Maharany Barus Virginia Sitepu Vita Cita Emia Tarigan WAFDANSYAH ANGGI HUSAINI Wiatmaja, Ganda WINDHA WINDHA Windy Grace Windy Sri Wahyuni Yabes Marlobi Yabes Marlobi Yemima Amelia Siagian Yohannes Unggul YUNITA PANJAITAN Yunus Abidin Zulfikar Lubis