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Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Perawatan Tuberkulosis Arnis Puspitha R; Kadek Ayu Erika; Umniyah Saleh
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v3i1.24040

Abstract

Kelurahan Paccerakkang memiliki jumlah penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tingginya prevalensi TB diakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan penderita TB dan keluarga, petugas kesehatan yang terbatas, serta tidak adanya kader kesehatan khusus untuk TB. Selain itu, juga karena kurangnya dukungan psikososial dan motivasi dari keluarga, serta ketidakpatuhan meminum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT). Tujuan program ini adalah memandirikan keluarga dalam merawat penderita TB. Kegiatan pemberdayaan berupa pendampingan keluarga dalam perawatan penderita tuberkulosis dilakukan selama 6 bulan mulai bulan April-September. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahap kegiatan, yaitu: Pelatihan keluarga (caregiver), Pendampingan dan pemberdayaan keluarga, serta pengawasan intensif pengobatan penderita TB. Hasil dari program ini adalah aktif dan mandirinya keluarga dalam mendampingi dan merawat penderita TB, berkurangnya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit TB, serta meningkatnya status kesehatan masyarakat di kelurahan Paccerakkang Kota Makasar. Hal ini berdampak pada perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat baik dalam aspek pendidikan kesehatan, sosial, maupun kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Kepatuhan  berobat, pemberdayaan keluarga, perawatan TB, tuberculosis.
THE LEVEL OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS INVOLVEMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN CARING FOR CANCER PATIENTS AT WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITAL MAKASAR Rahmatiah Rahmatiah; Kusrini Kadar; Kadek Ayu Erika
NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/nurscope.4.2.94-99

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Background: cancer is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality around the world. The involvement of family members taking the role as caregivers in care is important. This study aims to describe the level of involvement and the quality of life of family caregivers in caring for cancer patients at the hospital. Methods: this research using quantitative methods with cross-sectional approach as much as 133 samples from the family of a cancer patient who was in RSUP. Wahidin Sudirohusodo in July 2018. The data collected to obtain an overview of sosiodemografi, engagement and quality of life of family caregivers using the Family Caregivers Involvement in Caring-Cancer (FCIC-C) and Caregiver QoL Index-Cancer (CQOLC) questionnaire. Results: the level of involvement of family caregivers toward cancer patients high (mean = 52.07; SD ± 14.01), where the domain of involvement in psychological issues is the highest order (mean = 9.51; SD ± 5.37). But quality of life is a little low (mean = 71.22; SD ± 21.33). Conclusion: Involvement of family caregivers in caring for cancer patients in RSUP. Wahidin Sudirohusodo is high especially in the domain of the fulfillment of psychological issues and social problems of patients but on the quality of life of life family caregivers a bit downhill.
Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan hambatan perawat mengenai health literacy di RS TK II Pelamonia Makassar Nour Sriyanah; Kusrini Kadar; Kadek Ayu Erika
NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/nurscope.5.1.16-22

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kurangnya pengetahuan perawat mengenai karakteristik pasien yang berhubungan dengan health literacyyang rendah akan menimbulkan kesenjangan dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan sikap, pengalaman, dan hambatan perawat mengenai health literacydi RS. Tk II Pelamonia Makassar. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampeldigunakan sebanyak 35 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Hasil : hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Rerata nilai pengetahuan responden mengenai health literacyyaitu 0,0. (2) Rerata nilai sikap responden mengenai health literacyyaitu 19,0. (3) Rerata nilai strategi responden mengenai health literacyyaitu 17,00. (4) Rerata nilai pengalaman mengenai health literacyyaitu 16,0. (5) Mayoritas responden terkendala dengan kurangnya kerjasama pasien untuk menilai health literacy. Kesimpulan: kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap perawat mengenai health literacy dan masih banyaknya hambatan yang dimiliki. Hal ini diharapkan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai health literacybagi petugas kesehatan terutama perawat. 
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI BRISK WALKING: LITERATURE REVIEW Dwi Esti Handayani; Kadek Ayu Erika; Andi Masyitha Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.16311

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Introduction: Physical inactivity and sedentary behavior contribute greatly to an increase in the burden of non-communicable diseases. One of the recommended exercises for increasing physical activity is brisk walking. This exercise is more accessible and acceptable than other forms of physical activity training. Methods: Literature search was conducted on 4 database; PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and ProQuest. Articles reported in English for the last 5 years, brisk walking related to various health problems in patients and article published in randomized control trial. Results: A total of 729 articles were supported from four database searches and only 9 articles met the inclusion criteria. Some of the benefits that have proven to be effective evidence-based are to reduce fatigue levels especially in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy and high-level industrial workers. Effectively controlling blood pressure and reducing other cardiovascular risks. Other effectiveness such as prevention of postural disorders and reducing the risk of falling, increasing the ability and endurance to walk (exercise tolerance) by up to 45%. The effects of using brisk walking has it has to 2 months to 6 months after exercise. Conclusion The benefits of this exercise are primarily in reducing cardiovascular risk (including hypertension and blood sugar levels). This exercise is also recommended for anyone and is not required to be performed at home.ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Ketidakaktifan fisik dan perilaku menetap (Sedentary Behavior) berkontribusi besar pada peningkatan beban penyakit tidak menular. Salah satu latihan yang direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik adalah brisk walking (jalan cepat). Latihan ini lebih mudah diakses dan diterima dibandingkan bentuk latihan aktivitas fisik lainnya. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada 4 database; PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect dan ProQuest. Artikel yang dilaporkan dalam bahasa Inggris selama 5 tahun terakhir, brisk walking terkait dengan berbagai masalah kesehatan pada pasien dan artikel yang diterbitkan dalam uji kontrol acak (Randomized Control Trial). Hasil: Sebanyak 729 artikel yang diidentifikasi dari ke empat pencarian database dan hanya 9 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan 9 artikel yang telah dianalisis, beberapa manfaat yang telah terbukti efektif berdasarkan evidence based adalah untuk mengurangi tingkat kelelahan terutama pada pasien dengan kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi dan pekerja industri tingkat tinggi. Efektif mengontrol tekanan darah dan mengurangi risiko penyakit kardiovaskular lainnya. Efektivitas lain seperti mencegah penurunan stabilitas postural dan mengurangi risiko jatuh,  meningkatkan kemampuan keseimbangan dan daya tahan berjalan (toleransi olahraga) hingga 45%. Efek penggunaan brisk walking setidaknya menunjukkan efektivitas pada 2 bulan hingga 6 bulan setelah latihan. Kesimpulan: Manfaat latihan ini terutama pada pengurangan risiko kardiovaskular (termasuk hipertensi dan kadar gula darah). Latihan ini juga dianjurkan bagi siapa saja dan  direkomendasikan untuk dapat dilakukan di rumah. 
Tingkat Literasi Kesehatan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Kota Tomohon Vina Putri Patandung; Kusrini Kadar; Kadek Ayu Erika
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2018): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v7i2.22

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Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with high level of complexity that requires extensive education and self-care management. The demands on individuals with T2DM are complicated by the fact that self-care often depends on printed educational materials and high health literacy skills. Every individual who needs health information and services also needs health literacy skills to find health information and services, communicating needs, respond to and using the information and obtaining health services, understanding health information, and finding realible health information and services to suit all needs, making the right decision to act. This study aims to determine the level of functional, communicative, and critical health literacy of T2DM patients at Pangolombian and Kakaskasen Public Health Centre of Tomohon City, as well as factors related to the level of health literacy. Method: Quantitative descriptive to describe the level of health literacy and correlation to see factors related to the patient's health literacy level. The sample of this study was a patient of T2DM who followed prolanis, amounted to 34 people, determined by using purposive sampling. Data were obtained by interview and using demographic characteristics questionnaire and Functional, Communicative, and Critical Health Literacy questionnaires. Result: Generally, health literacy level of T2DM patients is still low both for functional, communicative, and critical. This can happen because of various factors but the most related is the low access to health information and patient education level. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that health literacy level of T2DM patient in Tomohon city is still very low. This happened because access to health information is still less obtained by patients and also their education level is still low. These results can be used as recommendations for health workers to pay more attention to how to educate patients who should be adjusted to the level of education so that the information provided can be put to good use by the patient.
Spiritual Care Nurse To Patient With Breast Cancer At Last Stage : a Literature Review Nurul Rezki Anisa; Kadek Ayu Erika; Rini Rachmawaty
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2020): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v9i1.135

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Background: Spiritual care is one of the strategies for managing care towards the end of life in the hospital as mentioned in the Nursing Intervention Classification. Aim this study is to describe spiritual care nurse to patient with breast cancer at last stage. Methods: A literature review were obtained from PubMed, and google scholar using the keywords breast cancer AND palliative care and breast cancer AND spiritual care by adding filters: the type of article is Full text with Randomized Controlled Trial, published in the last 5 years, written in English and Indonesian, human studied, specific to cancer, and are in the category of nursing journals and MEDLINE. Result: According to a review of existing research, spiritual care is effective to overcome psychological problems, such as anxiety, stress, or depression as it affects patients to solemnly accept their health condition including the complications in positive ways. Therefore, patients receiving spiritual care will be more adhere to their medical treatments, will have lack of emotional disturbances and substance abuse, have greater social support, will be more frequent performing their health behavior and have a longer period of survival.Conclusion: Spiritual care is highly needed in medical care, especially for those who have serious and life-threatening diseases. Assessing and addressing the spiritual needs of patients is associated with greater satisfaction with care, better quality of life, less depression, less unnecessary health services, and better nurse-patient relationships.
The Effect of the Transtheoretical Model Approach Towards the Body Mass Index of Overweight and Obese Children in Makassar Kadek Ayu Erika
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v6i1.43

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BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity is now ranked fifth as a global risk for the cause of death. Urban lifestyle is fueled by excessive food intake and lack of activity in overweight and obese children. The assessment of the children’s Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the indicators to assess the nutritional status of children. One strategy that can be used is the transtheoretical model (TTM) approach which is behavior change that helps children and parents in making more effective decisions to reduce health-risk behaviors among children so that the children’s BMI can decrease. This study aims to identify the differences between children's BMI before and after the TTM approach.METHODS: This research was conducted in the district area of Tamalanrea and Biringkanaya, Makassar. The design used is the Quasy Experiment namely pre- and post-test with control group design. Research subjects were overweight or obese children in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grade of elementary school. The samples in the treatment group consisted of 31 participants, while the control group consisted of 33 participants which were selected using purposive sampling. Intervention research was conducted during a six month period by providing guide books on healthy lifestyle, visiting the families every month using questionnaires, and measurements of children’s height, weight and BMI using WHO’s AntrhoPlus software year 2007.RESULTS: Post-pretest results showed the average value of the treatment group’s BMI was -1.48 and the control group was 1.35. This means that the treatment group experienced a decrease in BMI after the application of TTM. The Mann Whitney test results indicate that there is a difference in the BMI pre-post intervention with the value of p=0.00 (>0.05).CONCLUSION: The overweight and obese children’s BMI was influenced by TTM approach.KEYWORDS: transtheoretical model, children’s BMI, overweight, obesity
The Effect of Transcultural Nursing, Child Healthcare Model and Transtheoretical Model Approaches to Knowledge and Culture of Family Kadek Ayu Erika
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (929.294 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v9i2.2572

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Introduction: Urban lifestyle fueled by excessive food intake in overweight and obese children. Famili esassumethatobese children are healthy and have no health problems. Strategies to improve the knowledge and culture of the family is the approaches of TCN, CHM dan TTM. This study aims to prove the influence of TCN, CHM and TTM to knowledge and culture’s familyin controlling lifestyle of over weight and obese children.Method: This research was conducted in the areas of Biring kanaya and Tamalanrea Subdistricts, Makassar from August 2013 to March 2014. It used the Quasy Experiment design namely pre-test and post-test with control group design. Research subjects were parents of overweight or obese children in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grade of elementary school. There were 31 samples in the treatment group; and 33 samples in the control group. There were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The intervention was given for six months by providing guide books on healthy lifestyle, and visiting the families every month to give questionnaires. The measurements of children’s BMI was conducted by use WHO’s Antrho Plus software, 2007. The data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate with Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test and Paired t-test.Result: The results showed that there were differences in mean changes before and after the intervention, namely knowledge of the family with p=0:00 and cultural family with p=0:00.Discussion: It was concluded that the effect of TCN, CHM, and TTM could improve the knowledge and cultural family in controlling lifestyle of overweight and obese children. The importance of health education is given to families with guide books about healthy lifestyles and the impact of child obesity.
Bullying Behaviour of Adolescents Based on Gender, Gang and Family Kadek Ayu Erika; Dian Atma Pertiwi; Tuti Seniwati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.439 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i1.4396

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Introduction: Bullying is a social problem which is part of aggressive violent behaviour done continuously and have negative impact to victims and its subject and happened at school. This study aimed to know the description of knowledge and adolescents behavior about bullying based on their age, gang, and family.Methods: This study used analytic descriptive design with number of sample was 246 adolescents from grade 1, 2, 3 of senior high school which used stratified random sampling. Instruments of this study were knowledge questioner, and modified of The Bullying Prevalence Questionnaire in guttman and likert scale. Data analysis used cross tabulation.Results: Data show that adolescents have a good knowledge (93.9%) and less (6.1%). Bullying subjects were 93.9% and victims 94.7%. Forms of verbal bullying indicated the subjects (93.1%) and victims (92.3%). Bullying subjects majority occurred in males (94.1%) and women become victims (96.3%). Numbers of bullying subjects do not have a gang (94.5%), while those with gang as victims (95.2%). There were five adolescents who live in stepfamilies become subjects and victims of bullying.Conclusion: The majority of adolescents have good knowledge about bullying, bullying form the vast majority were verbal bullying with subjects and victims of bullying who occurs in all classes. The majority of bullying subjects do not have a gang, and as the majority of victims have a gang. Almost all adolescents with different family types become subjects and victims of bullying. Therefore, an intensive educational effort and spiritual needs to be done to change the behavior of adolescents to be adolescents with well character.
EKSPLORASI TRADISI PADOLE-DOLE SUKU BUTON SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH ANAK Wa Ode Rahmayanti; Kadek Ayu Erika; Nur Rahma; Anggriati Dewi; Kurais Fikran; Krisna Dwi Kayana
coba Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v10i1.356

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Pendahuluan: Padole-dole dapat diartikan mengguling yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh anak yang mengalami penyakit baik fisik maupun psikologis namun belum tereksplorasi secara komprehensif pada penelitian sebelumnya mengenai kebersihan alat dan bahan, kandungan bahan, teknik pijat/mengguling-guling, dan efek terhadap daya tahan tubuh anak. Tradisi Padole-dole dilakukan dengan cara anak digulingkan di atas daun pisang yang dilumuri minyak kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tradisi Padole-dole suku Buton dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 7 ibu sebagai partisipan. Penelitian berlangsung selama 3 bulan di Kelurahan Wanci, Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan, Kabupaten Wakatobi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan analisis data menurut Raco. Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan lima tema yaitu (1) Syarat dan proses tradisi Padole-dole, (2) Makna simbolik tradisi Padole-dole, (3) Fungsi dan manfaat Padole-dole, (4) Pengalaman Bhisa (dukun) dalam tradisi Padole-dole (5) Kurang pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap kesehatan tubuh serta makna alat dan bahan Padole-dole. Diskusi: Tradisi Padole-dole dalam proses pelaksanaannya menggunakan beberapa alat, bahan serta teknik yang membutuhkan persyaratan tertentu agar dapat digunakan dalam prosesi Padole-dole sehingga dapat pula menghasilkan makna simbolik serta manfaat terhadap bayi dan balita seperti teknik pijat mengguling kesamping dan daun pisang yang secara langsung berdampak pada bayi dan balita karena teknik dan kandungannya, didukung juga pengalaman Bhisa (dukun) yang telah menyembuhkan bayi dan balita dan dapat meyakinkan masyaratkat bahwa tradisi Padole-dole merupakan tradisi yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan bayi dan balita. Kata Kunci: Padole-dole, Suku Buton, Pengobatan Tradisional, Daya Tahan Tubuh, Anak
Co-Authors Abd Kadir, Abd Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Majid Abdullah, Lilian Arifka Juli Ahyar Nur amin, ariyati Andi Masyita Irwan Andi Wahyuni Andi Wardihan Sinrang Anggriati Dewi Anton Anton Anton, Sri Sulistyawati Arnis Puspitha R Aryanti, Aprilia Dwi Asriaty Bakhtiar, Hasmiranda Bakkarang, Saharullah Baso, Aidah Juliaty A Bukhari, Agussalim Dan Tandi Daniel Dady Dian Atma Pertiwi Dwi Esti Handayani Elly Lilianty Sjattar Elly Nurachmah Evidamayanti, Evidamayanti Fanny Dewi Sartika Fitriani Fitriani Gaffar, Indra Hamisah, Hamisah Harisa, Akbar Hasbiah, Nurhikmawaty Hasni Hasni Ilhamjaya Patellongi Ilkafah Ilkafah, Ilkafah Irawati Irawati Irwan, Andi Masyitha Iskandar Zulkarnaen Juhelnita Juhelnita Kamelia Rupeng Krisna Dwi Kayana Kurais Fikran Kusrini S. Kadar Larira, Dina Mariana Latif, Aulia Insani M. Rusli M. Rusli Mandowa, Rice Maryunis Maryunis Melty Melty Muhajirin Maliga Mulhaeriah, Mulhaeriah Mulyati Mulyati Narmawan, Narmawan Nas, Afifah Nia Kurnia Djalil Nour Sriyanah Nur Azizah Nur Fadilah NUR FADILAH Nur Rahma Nurdin, Jurana Nurul Arifah Amir Nurul Rezki Anisa Paat, Toar Calvin Christo Rachmawaty, Rini Rahma Syamsul Bahri Rahman Kadir Rahmania Rahmatullah, Marhamah Putri Rahmayanti, Wa Ode Restika, Indah Rice Mandowa Rini Angriani Rini Rachmawaty Sabriyati, Wa Ode Nur Isnah Saharullah, Saharullah Saldy Yusuf Saleh, Arianty Saleh, Ariyanti Sapeni, Muhammad Al-amin R. Selviani Ice Rerung Seniwati, Tuti Sitti Rahmatiah Sri Bintari Rahayu Rahayu Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni Suherman Burhan Sulasri - Sulasri Sulasri Sulasri Sulastri Sulastri Suni Hariati Suni Hariati, Suni Syahrul Ningrat Syahrul Said Syahrul Said Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul, Syahrul Syam, Yuliana Syamsuddin, Saidah Syarif, Isymiarni Taher, Rusli Tahir Tahir Taiyeb A. Mushawwir Takdir Tahir Tawil, Selviana Thalib, Abdul Umniyah Saleh Victoria Furtuna Winarto Vina Putri Patandung Wa Ode Rahmayanti Wahyu Hidayat Warmayana, I Gede Agus Krisna Yodang Yodang Yuliati - Yusnaeni Yusnaeni, Yusnaeni Yusuf, Bahtiar Yusuf, Mukhtar