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Ashar Ashar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
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BRIDGING SUNNI-SHIA THROUGH RATIONALITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN ABU HANIFAH AND JA’FAR AL-SADIQ Farida Syarifah; Ashar Pagala; Muhammad Syafiq Rizqullah; Friqly Aldinda Ganadi
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

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Abstract

This study aims to explore and compare the legal reasoning, epistemological frameworks, and spiritual orientations of Abu Hanifah and Imam Ja’far al-Shadiq as foundational figures in Sunni and Shia jurisprudence. Using a qualitative-descriptive and comparative textual analysis, this research examines classical and secondary sources related to both scholars methodologies, focusing on how rationality (‘aql) and spirituality interact within their legal thought. The findings reveal that Abu Hanifah developed a rational, context-based approach through qiyas, ra’y, and istihsan, emphasizing flexibility and social relevance in legal interpretation. In contrast, Imam Ja’far al-Shadiq grounded his thought in the theological authority of the Imamate, integrating reason and revelation under the spiritual guidance of the Ahl al-Bayt. Despite their different theological orientations, both figures share a commitment to reason, moral integrity, and independent judgment (ijtihad). The study concludes that their approaches, though distinct, are complementary bridging Sunni and Shia traditions through a synthesis of rationality and spirituality that remains relevant for the renewal of Islamic law in the modern era.
Co-Authors A. Rezky Nurhidaya Abdul Haris Abdul Kadri, Abdul Abdul Wahid Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abu Bakar, Sofiyah Laila Agusalim, Fachril Ainun Jariah Akbar, Azaz Akbar, Fadlan Umarul Akmal Alannasir, wahyullah Amin, Muhammad Hamsa Amri, Irma Amri, Irman Andi Rezky Nurhidayah Ansofino Ansofino Asmawar, Siti Awaluddin Awaluddin Bambang Iswanto Bambang Iswanto Banding, Mappa Panglima Dwi Syukriady Fajardo, Maria Teresa M. Farida Syarifah Friqly Aldinda Ganadi Gandung Sugita Hartono Hartono Hastati, Sri Herman Dema Hisma, Nur Histiarini, Aprisa Rian Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Idamayanti, Reski Imran, Muhammad Chairil Irwan Irwan Iskandar, Andi Arifuddin Juliana, Ahmad Jumrah, Abrina Maulidnawati Kaddas, Badruddin Lagat, Ismail Lilik Andaryuni Lilik Andaryuni Lukman Affandi* Mardhatillah Ali Maria Teresa M. Fajardo Mariam, Siti Mariam Masyyat, Muhammad Miskiyah Miskiyah Muh. Irfandy Azis Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Riswan Muhammad Syafiq Rizqullah Mukramin, Sam'un Mulyadi Mulyadi Munir, Andi Nurzhaahira Murni Murni Mursidin T, Mursidin T Musbaing, Musbaing Nasir Nasir Noorthibah, Noorthibah Noya, George Samuel Nur Afni Nur Aisyah Nurhidaya, A Rezky Nurlita, Nurlita NURWAHIDAH NURWAHIDAH Prabu, Ince R, Nasaruddin Rahmat, Muh. Ramlah Ramlah Rezky, Andi Muh Riskal Fitri Riswan, Muhammad Rudin, Syafaat Ruri muhammad primatama danreng Rusadi, La Ode RUSTINAH Sadaruddin, Sadaruddin Sasabone, Luana Sembiring, Rinawati Sumarni Sumarni Sutji Rochaminah Syahfrizal Tahcfulloh Syarifah Aeni Rahman Syarifah Nur Fajrin Syarifuddin Ondeng Tajuddin, Muh. Syariat Taufik, Ashabul Taufik, Ilham Thresia, Yohanna W, Muh. Fahreza Yuriatson, Yuriatson