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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis (Performa) Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Sriwijaya Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi) Kaizen : Management Systems and Industrial Engineering Journal International Journal of Supply Chain Management Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Enrichment : Journal of Management INFOKUM Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management International Journal of Science and Environment Applied Quantitative Analysis (AQA) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science Journal of Social Science and Business Studies Journal of Information System, Technology and Engineering
Tasya Aspiranti
Universitas Islam Bandung
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Defensive (Pseudo) Loyalty in Indonesian Textile Manufacturing: A PLS-SEM Study of Job Insecurity and Toxic Workplace Environment Fujitha, Bella; Aspiranti, Tasya; Suwarsi, Sri
Applied Quantitative Analysis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December Issue
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/quant.4080

Abstract

This study examines how job insecurity and a toxic workplace environment shape employee loyalty in Indonesia's textile manufacturing sector, where cost pressure and employment uncertainty are rising. A quantitative survey was administered to 189 permanent and contract employees using proportional stratified random sampling. Measures captured four dimensions of job insecurity, toxic workplace indicators (ostracism, bullying, and workplace harassment), and three loyalty facets (affective, continuance, and normative). Hypotheses were tested using PLS-SEM with bootstrapping. Job insecurity significantly and positively predicts empliyee loyalty (B = 0.550; t = 4.416; p<0.001). A toxic workplace environment also shows a significant positive effect on loyalty (B = 0.287; t = 2.169; p = 0.030). Together, both predictors jointly explain a substantial portion of loyalty variation (R2 = 0.673), with job insecurity emerging as the stronger driver. These findings suggest that loyalty in this context may reflect defensive or pseudo-loyalty; employees remain and comply not primarily due to emotional attachment, but as an adaptive response to uncertainty, financial dependence, and limited job alternatives. The study contributes by reframing loyalty under stress as multidimensional outcome that can mask hidden disengagement. Practically, organizations should reduce insecurity signals through transparent workforce planning and credible development pathways, while strengthening psychosocial safety systems to mitigate workplace toxicity and convert "staying because I must" into sustainable commitment.
Co-Authors A. Harits Nu'man Abdurrahim Abi Anwar, Umari Abi Anwar, Umari Abdurrahim Ade Yunita Mafruhat Adwiyah, Rabiatul Ahmad Julianda Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta, Akhmad Yogi Amalia, Ima Anisya Islamiyani Anjani, Selsa Putri Anwar, Umari Abdurrahim Abi Ardin Alpiana Nugraha Ayu Paramita Bagas Ismail Bima Cahya B Cahya B, Bima Cici Cintyawati Cici Cintyawati Cici Cintyawati Cici Cyntiawati Dadang Kusnadi Dalila Salsabila Denasari Nurul Hikmah Dita Garnida Eka Novia Arismayanti Eka Paksi, Tri Ayu Eka Tresna Gumelar Erma Walyuniar Farida Nur Machmud Fujitha, Bella Gia Halwansalas Handri Handri Hendarta, Albert Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih Ilham Fadillah Ima Amaliah Inva Jaswita, Derizka Iyan Bachtiar Jun Junaedi Lasmanah Luthfi Nurwandi Maqhfira Ridha Maulani Meli Amelia Mepy Nurana Mepy Nurana Meti Mulyati Moh. Safii Muhamad Ilham Eka Dwirahman Muhammad Naufal Nuriansyah Muhardi Muhardi Muhardi Muhardi Munarsih, Munarsih Naufal Wildan Rahmadian Nirmala Kesumah Nunung Nurhayati Nur Azmi Aulia Nurdin Nurdin Nurfahmiyati Nurfahmiyati Paksi, Tri Ayu Eka Pasha, Mochammad Samy Pratama, Ikbar Pupung Purnamasari Puspitawaty, Vinna R. Oktini, Dede Rabiatul Adwiyah Rafly Tryas Fariansyah Rahmaniar, Mirda Rahmannisa, Shofa Nur Rahmawati, Safira Rakha Izzatur Rahman Rani, Asni Mustika Reni Farida Yanti Riga Ari Nurgani Rini Lestari Risma Nuryanti Rusman Frendika Shafira Raudya Putri Shafira Raudya Putri Siskia Yuhanida Sri Suwarsi Subhan Perkasa Sumadilaga Sufiarsah, Sevanya Rezkia Sumadilaga, Subhan Perkasa Susan Fitriyana Suyanto, Rachmat Syifa Alia Balqis Three Yuliarti Koswara Tri Ayu Eka Paksi Umari Abdurrahim Abi Anwar Umari Abdurrahim Abi Anwar Westi Riani Wijoyo, Agung Yudha Dwi Nugraha Yuhka Sundaya Zahra Nabila Latama Zakri, Melvin Zulmauli Bahri