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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak JOURNAL ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Quantitative Economics Journal Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research JURNAL AGRICA Journal of Saintech Transfer Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi (JAA) Randwick International of Social Science Journal Jurnal Ekonomi International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Community Service Seminar and Community Engagement (COSECANT) Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora West Science Agro Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Sri Fajar Ayu
Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN COFFEE EXPORT DEMAND IN THE UNITED STATES USING THE AIDS MODEL Habibulah; Rulianda P Wibowo; Sri Fajar Ayu
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i3.924

Abstract

Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producing country in the world after Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia. Of the total production, around 67% of the coffee is exported while the rest (33%) is used to meet domestic demand. The level of domestic coffee consumption based on the results of the 1989 LPEM UI survey was 500 grams/capita/year. Coffee entrepreneurs estimate that coffee consumption in Indonesia has reached 800 grams/capita/year. Likewise, within 20 years the increase in coffee consumption has reached 300 grams/capita/year. (AEKI 2022). competition research on Indonesian coffee in the United States market by using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) method. The use of the AIDS model is used to analyze the position and level of competition between coffee exporting countries (Indonesia, Vietnam, and Brazil and Colombia) from each export destination country, namely the United States. the estimation results on the AIDS model of Indonesian coffee in the United States market get an R-Square value of 0.4136 percent. Vietnam in the United States market obtained an R-Square value of -0.216 . Brazil in the United States market obtained an R-Square value of 0.44%. Columbia in the United States market obtained an R-Square value of 0.4488%. Coffee from Indonesia competes with coffee from Vietnam, Brazil and Columbia. The cross-price elasticity obtained between the price elasticity of Indonesia-Vietnam coffee is positive at 0.9443, and the price elasticity value of Indonesia-Brazil coffee is 0.0330, the price elasticity value for Indonesia-Columbia coffee is 0.5854. The expenditure elasticity values obtained by Indonesian coffee were 0.4479, Vietnam coffee were 1.7403, the expenditure elasticity values for Brazil and Columbia coffee were 1.0155 and 0.9042. in the United States Market.
ANALYSIS OF SHRIMP IMPORT DEMAND IN THE UNITED STATES Dina Hafizah Siregar; Sri Fajar Ayu; Sinar Indra Kesuma
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i6.1273

Abstract

Indonesia, the world's largest archipelagic country, has abundant water and marine resources. Frozen shrimp is a leading commodity, with an export value reaching USD 1.53 billion or 37.72% in 2021. The United States is a significant market opportunity for importing countries, reinforced by the high demand for shrimp imports in the United States from various countries in the world, reaching around > 600 tons in 2022 and increasing by 4.75% every year. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the market share of demand for shrimp from Indonesia in the United States market, as well as the relationship between competition for shrimp commodities from Indonesia, India, Ecuador, Mexico and Vietnam based on the elasticity value of demand in the United States market. The research uses purposive sampling and modern data analysis methods. Using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) econometric model and SAS software for data processing, focusing on the US market's five largest shrimp supply countries. The results of this research show that Indonesia has the potential to increase its market share because of its positive cross-elasticity with India, which indicates a mutually substitutive relationship. Factors that influence demand for imported Indonesian shrimp in America include the price of Ecuadorian shrimp, Mexican shrimp, and total value of Indonesian shrimp imports.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CONSUMERS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE FRONT OF PACK NUTRI SCORE LABEL ON PACKAGED COFFEE POWDER Liasna Demkrina; Alexandria; Sri Fajar Ayu
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1784

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public perceptions of the Front Of Pack Label Nutriscore on Packaged Ground Coffee and analyze the factors that can influence these perceptions. The research method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative method. The sample in this study was 100 respondents who were consumers of packaged coffee in Medan City. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. Hypothesis testing in this study used a partial t test, simultaneous f test and determination coefficient test. The results showed that the partial T test showed that the t count value was 5.595 <t table 1.661 and had a significant value of 0.000> 0.05, so that partially internal factors had a significant positive effect on the Front Of Pack Nutri-Score Perception of consumers of packaged ground coffee in Medan City. The results of the partial T test show that the t-value is 2.738 < t-table 1.661 and the significance value is 0.007 < 0.05, so that partially external factors have a significant positive effect on the Front Of Pack Nutri-Score Perception of packaged ground coffee consumers in Medan City. Simultaneously, it produces a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. So, simultaneously the independent variables have a significant positive effect on the Front Of Pack Nutri-Score Perception of packaged ground coffee consumers in Medan City. The results of the determination coefficient test show a value of 0.339. So it can be concluded that internal factors (X1) and external factors (X2) have an effect on the Front Of Pack Nutri-Score Perception of the community in Medan City by 33.9%. While the remaining 66.1% is influenced by variables outside the predicative of this study.
TRADE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN COCOA BEAN EXPORTS TO MAIN EXPORT DESTINATION COUNTRIES Liskawati Sihaloho; Rahmanta; Sri Fajar Ayu
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1789

Abstract

The development of Indonesian cocoa bean exports before implementation of cocoa bean export duty policy showed that Indonesia was known as the third largest cocoa exporter in the world. However, on the one hand, the export volume of cocoa beans causes its domestic availability to fluctuate. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa beans, and analyze the factors that influence Indonesian cocoa bean exports in five main destination countries. The methods used in this research are Herfindahl Index (HI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Trade Specialization (ISP) and Panel Data Regression. HI test results show an oligopoly market structure. RCA results are competitive (RCA > 1). EPD test results showed that Indonesian cocoa beans were in the Retreat position in USA, Singapore, India and Belgium except for Malaysia which was in the Lost Opportunity. The ISP results for Indonesian cocoa beans in Singapore, India and Belgium are at the maturity stage, while Malaysia and USA are at the growth stage. The research results show that export price of cocoa beans, the exchange rate, has a positive, while GDP per Capita has a negative and significant effect on the decline in the volume of Indonesian cocoa bean exports.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERSION OF LAND FUNCTION FOR RICE PICE AGRICULTURE IN SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT (Case of Pamatang Simalungun Village, Rambung Merah, Karang Bangun and Siantar Estate, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency) Hamat Sarif Batubara; Diana Chalil; Sri Fajar Ayu
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1890

Abstract

The conversion of wetland rice farming land is one of the phenomena of changing lowland rice farming land into other food crops and horticultural crops. The aim of this research is to examine the economic value of land before and after land conversion, and analyze the impact of agricultural land conversion on farmers' income, as well as find out what factors influence land conversion. This research uses a case study method, where to answer the research objectives using multiple linear regression analysis, land rent value, farmer income, R-square test, F test, and T-test using the EViews 12 software application. The research results show the value The average land rent for respondents' agricultural land is IDR 24,771,425/year. Based on the classification of agricultural land, the average land rent for respondents for lowland rice crops is IDR 5,920/m²/year, and the average land rent for respondents for other food crops and horticulture is IDR 7,287/m²/year. For respondents, the average farming income was IDR 38,743,925/year, and based on agricultural land classification, the average yield of wetland rice was IDR 7,370/m²/year, as well as other food and horticultural crops of IDR 24,231/m²/year. . Based on the results of the regression analysis, the R-square value was obtained at 0.897970, which means that the independent variable explains the change of function of paddy fields in Simalungun Regency by 89.79%, while the remaining 10.21% is influenced by other variables outside the research. The results of the F test (simultaneous) show that all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable with a probability value (F-statistic) of 0.000000 < 0.05, and partially the factors that have a significant effect on land conversion are land area before conversion and acceptance after the change of function as a farmer, while other variables, namely age of the farmer, last education of the farmer, income before the change of function, operational costs before the change of function and operational costs after the change of function have no significant effect (the influence of the variables is very small).
Co-Authors A R Wibowo S Ade Irma adha, apritama - Adolf Paskaris Sitohang Afifuddin, Sya'ad AGATHA SIREGAR Alexandria Aniia, Destanui Anisa Yuliandha Apriyani Barus Arianty Lediana Damanik Arif Qaedi Hutagalung Ayu Hartati Anggreini Limbong Azrani, Utari Bagus Agung Susetiyo Budi, Usman Cecep Kusmana Darma Bakti Desta Aulia Destanui Aniia Destanul Aulia Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Dian Citra Amelia Diana Chalil Diana Chalil Diana Chalil Diana Chalil Diana Chalil Diana Chalil Dina Hafizah Siregar Ditanisa Amira Dorma H. Sinaga Dwi Delvi Yanthi E. F. Fadillah Edi Batara Mulya Siregar Edi Batara Mulya Siregar Emalisa Emalisa Emma Regina Pinem Farwah Inal Abdi Fauzan nur ahmadi Fazidah Agulina Siregar Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Febriyana Silalahi Fransisca Natalia Sihombing Gultom, Jontar Habibulah Hamat Sarif Batubara Hanafi, Nevy Diana Hasman Hasyim Hasman Hasyim Hasman Hasyim Herbert Leonardy Herry Arie Chandra Lubis HM Mozard B Darus Idris, Nor Aini Haji Ika Rosalia Saragih Irania, Vinny Miari Iskandarini Kelin Tarigan Liana Dwi Sri Hastuti Liasna Demkrina Line O. R Hutabarat Liskawati Sihaloho Loriwan Loriwan LUBIS, ADELINA Luhut Sihombing Luhut Sihombing Luhut Sihombing Lumbantobing, Roida M. Mozart B. Darus M. Taufiq Mahda Sari Putri Marito Hasibuan Maulidya Sari Meutia Nauly Michaela Glady Sinambela Mimi Heri Karni Mita Suryani Limbong Mitra Musika Lubis Muhammad Alviza Muhammad Bangun Siregar Muhammad Khaliqi Muhammad Nazarul Yanis Mukhlis Mukhlis Nababan, Selsa Juita Nefonafratilova Nefonafratilova Nelva Ginting Nevy Diana Hanafi Nevy Diana Hanafi Nor Aini Haji Idris Novita Anggraini Nur Meity Utary Nur Meity Utary Nurul Ildrakasih Panjaitan, Ade Putera Arif Putri Dian Sari Damanik R. S. Sitorus Rahmanta Rahmanta Ginting Rahmanta Ginting Rahmanta Rahmanta Rahmanta Rahmanta Rajagukguk, Pasu Ramadani Ramadani Riantri Barus Ritha F Dalimunthe Ritha F.Dalimunthe Ritonga, Nefonafratilova Rizki Andini Rulianda P Wibowo Salmiah Salmiah Salmiah Saragih, Ika Rosalia Saragih, Ratna Satia Negara Lubis Satia Negara Lubis Satia Negara Lubis Savira, Nadila Sinaga, Hotnida Sinar Indra Kesuma Sinar Indra Kesuma Siti Mardiana Siti Nur Arafah Sitri Sorga Situmorang, Patricia Srisere Ikaria Sonia Ramadhani Hutasuhut Sonya Elisabeth Silaen Sunny , Rainal Supriadi Supriadi Susetiyo, Bagus Agung Sya&#039;ad Afifuddin Tavi Supriana Tavi Supriana Tavi Supriana Tavi Supriana Telaumbanua, Eben Haezarni Thomson Sebayang Thomson Sebayang Tindaon, Wensdy Unchu Maiwanda Wibowo, Rulianda Purnomo Wilda Kartika Yusak Maryunianta