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PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DENGAN TANAMAN ANTI NYAMUK Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip, Urip; Kristinawati, Erna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1460

Abstract

In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) fluctuates every year and tends to increase in morbidity rates and the distribution of affected areas. Extraordinary Events (KLB) DHF occurs almost every year in different places and its occurrence is difficult to predict. Report on the results of the 2021 Community Health Center work program, Larval Free Rate (ABJ) in the Babakan Community Health Center work area in 2021 94.4%. ABJ in Babakan Village is 94% and ABJ in Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village is 87%. Control of the dengue mosquito vector is by using chemical insecticides at home such as mosquito coils, sprays, lotions and other forms. Many of these anti-mosquito drugs have a risk of harm to humans and the environment due to the use of toxic products contained in anti-mosquito drugs. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is to determine the empowerment of Health Cadres at Posyandu Prima in controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants in the Babakan Community Health Center working area. The solution offered in PKM is the empowerment of health cadres at Posyandu Prima through promotional efforts regarding Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and its eradication as well as Preventive efforts through controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants to increase ABJ. The results that have been achieved after providing outreach to health cadres and village officials as partners are increased knowledge and understanding about dengue fever and vector control. Health cadres' skills in larva surveying and the use of anti-mosquito plants after training increased. The evaluation results of calculating the ABJ value in Babakan Village and Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village increased to ≥ 95% according to WHO standards.
PEMBERDAYAAN POSYANDU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip; Kristinawati, Erna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1728

Abstract

Tempos Village is one of 11 villages/sub-districts in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency with the highest number of dengue fever cases and some have even died. The number of dengue fever cases in the Gerung Community Health Center working area in 2022 was 43 people with a Larvae Free Rate (ABJ) of 91.1%. The number of dengue fever cases in Tempos village in 2022 is 6 cases with an ABJ of 89%. At the beginning of January 2023, there was 1 case of death in Tempos village. The problem in Tempos village is the lack of knowledge and skills as well as motivation of the target audience, namely Posyandu women and health cadres in Tempos village regarding dengue fever, prevention efforts as well as early treatment of infected residents and vector control with natural ingredients and ABJ < 95%. The solution offered in the implementation of the Community Service (PKM) Community Partnership Program (PKM) for empowering Posyandu in preventing dengue fever in Tempos village in the working area of the Gerung Health Center, West Lombok Regency is with promotive and preventive efforts. The results that have been achieved are the implementation of PKM starting from obtaining permits and observations, socialization and counseling in Tempos village and training at the Gerung Community Health Center. Health cadres can campaign for the use of anti-mosquito plants and larvae-eating fish among mothers at Posyandu. Every Friday village officials together with health cadres and the community carry out 3 M plus activities and the 1 house 1 jumantik movement. To ensure the continuity of the program, anti-mosquito plant seeds have been handed over along with pots, larvae-eating fish seeds and flashlights to be used in larvae surveys to the village which are then handed over to health cadres from Posyandu representatives in each hamlet.
Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Berdasarkan Lama Mengkonsumsi Obat Golongan Statin pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wanasaba Ayu Rosita; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Iswari Pauzi; Yunan Jiwintarum
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v4i2.171

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kolesterol adalah hasil metabolisme lemak sterol membran sel yang ditemukan dalam plasma darah. Pada usia lanjut, kadar kolesterol total lebih tinggi daripada pada usia muda. Ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa aktivitas reseptor berkurang seiring bertambahnya usia. Obat tradisional yang digunakan oleh orang tua (manula) yang mungkin mengurangi. kadar kolesterol adalah obat golongan statin. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan kadar kolesterol pada lansia berdasarkan lama mengkonsumsi obat golongan statin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wanasaba. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Eksperiment rancangan One grup pretest-postest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi di <200 mg/dl. Sampel penelitian ini adalah populasi sebanyak 24 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama berjumlah 12 responden satu tahun sebelum mengonsumsi statin, dan kelompok kedua berjumlah 12 responden satu tahun setelah mengonsumsi statin. Teknik pengambilan sampel Non-probability Purposive Sampling, analisis data menggunakan One Way Anova. Hasil Penelitian: Rerata kadar kolesterol pada kelompok lansia sebelum satu tahun mengonsumsi obat golongan statin adalah 271,9 mg/dl dan rerata kadar kolesterol pada kelompok lansia sesudah satu tahun mengonsumsi obat golongan statin adalah 224,8 mg/dl. Hasil uji statistic dengan one way anova 0,001 yang berarti rata rata kadar kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi obat golongan statin yang berbeda secara signifikan atau secara nyata. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan kadar kolesterol lansia sebelum satu tahun mengkonsumsi obat golongan statin lebih tinggi dibandingkan sesudah satu tahun mengkonsumsi obat golongan statin.
Perbedaan Kadar Asam Urat pada Remaja Sebelum dan Setelah Mengkonsumsi Buncis Goreng Varietas Sembalun sofiatummina; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Urip; Erlin Yustin Tatontos
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v4i2.434

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Asami urati merupakani produki akhiri metabolismei purin, i yangi secarai alami terdapat dalam tubuh maupun pada makanan seperti daging merah, jeroan, makanan laut, serta beberapa jenis kacang dan sayuran. Salah satu sayuran yang mengandung purin adalah buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris), khususnya varietas Sembalun yang banyak dikonsumsi di daerah tertentu. Kandungan purin dalam buncis berpotensi memengaruhi kadar asam urat dalam tubuh, terutama jika dikonsumsi secara berlebihan atau diolah dengan cara tertentu, seperti digoreng. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaani kadari asami urati padai remaja sebelumi dani setelahi mengkonsumsii buncisi gorengi varietasi sembalun.  Metode Penelitian: Jenisi penelitiani inii adalahi experimeni dengani desaini pretest-postesti menggunakan isampeli darahi kapileri sebanyaki 30i sampeli respondeni remaja umur 17-23 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Responden diberi intervensi berupa konsumsi buncis goreng varietas sembalun sebanyak 100 gram setiap hari selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Pengukuran kadar asam urat dilakukan sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan POCT autocheck. Analisis dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji T-berpasangan. Hasil Penelitian: Reratai kadari asami urati meningkat dari 4,8 mg/dL sebelum intervensi menjadi 5,5 mg/dL setelah intervensi. Hasil uji statistik menggunkan ujii t-berpasangani dan menunjukkani terdapatnya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar asam urat sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi buncis goreng yakni (p-valuie) < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Hasilipenelitianimenunjukkanibahwa terdapatnya pengaruhikadariasamiuratipada remaja. Sebelum dan setelah pemberian buncis yang digoreng dengan dosis 100 gram.
Immune Response to Dengue Fever Infection in Endemic Areas of Lombok Barat Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Ersandhi Reshnleksmana; Urip
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13163

Abstract

Dengue infection makes the body create immune responses, such as the formation of immunoglobulins. In Lombok Barat, 222 DHF cases with three fatalities are reported, with a CFR of 1.4%. The aim of this study was to determine the immune response to dengue fever in West Lombok. Analytical observational research method with cross-sectional study. Population included DHF patients in endemic areas of Lombok Barat, a total of 33 respondents suspected of dengue fever. Data on immune responses were gathered using dengue IgM and IgG tests. Respondent immune responses exhibited that 21.2% tested positive and 78.8% tested negative for IgM, while 63.6% tested positive and 36.4% tested negative for IgG. Statistical analysis of dengue fever infection with IgM using the Chi-square test obtained p = 0.049 <α = 0.05, while dengue fever infection with IgG was p = 0.113 > α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between dengue fever infection and IgM test results, but there was no significant relationship between dengue fever infection and IgG test results. Most of the DHF infections in Lombok Barat were categorized as primary infections.
EFEKTIVITAS RENDAMAN DAUN RAMBUTAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR MALARIA SETELAH GEMPA Erlin Yustin Tatontos; I Wayan Getas; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Urip
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8639

Abstract

After the earthquake that occurred on the island of Lombok during August 2018 malaria appeared again. The purpose of this study was to determine malaria infection and control of Anopheles sp with Rambutan leaves. The research method uses analytical observation for malaria infection and an experimental with completely randomized design for Anopheles sp. control using natural ingredients, namely rambutan leaves . The population and sample were suspected malaria and Anopheles sp larvae in the working area of ​​the Penimbung Public Health Center in West Lombok District affected by the earthquake. Results of malaria examination studies with RDT/malaria sticks 13% positive for malaria, whereas microscopically 25% positive for malaria. Laboratory test results with rambutan leaf soaking concentrations of 1%, 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% were obtained the higher the concentration the more effective the killing power against larvae of Anopheles sp, with LC50 12.353% and LC90 19.666%. Field test results no larvae in the cupak with the soaking of rambutan leaves. Conclusion, 25% of the population affected by the earthquake were infected with malaria, the most common being plasmodium falciparum, soaking rambutan leaves is effective for controlling Malaria vectors in laboratorium and fields.
Differences in Examination Result of Direction And indirect Low Density Lipoprotein Levels (Several Formulas) in Dyslipidemia Patients AT RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong Siti Malika Amini; Iswari Pauzi; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Maruni Wiwin Diarti
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v5i1.177

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dislipidemia merupakan suatu kelainan metabolisme lipid yang ditandai dengan ketidak seimbangan salah satu atau lebih dari empat komponen profil lipid.. Deteksi dini kadar LDL pada kelompok pasien dengan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler memungkinkan terapi dan tindakan pencegahan dapat dilaksanakan lebih dini. National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP-ATP) merekomendasikan pengukuran LDL sebagai kriteria primer diagnosis penyakit dislipidemia. Pemeriksaan LDL dapat dilakukan dengan metode direk dan indirek. Pemeriksaan LDL metode direk dilakukan secara terbatas di laboratorium di negara berkembang karena biayanya yang masih cukup mahal. Sedangkan pemeriksaan LDL metode indirek dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan formula hitung sehingga banyak digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti LDL metode direk. Tujuan: Mengidentifkasi perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan kadar LDL direk dan indirek (menggunakan beberapa formula) pada pasien dislipidemia di RSUD dr. R. Soedjono Selong Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah data skunder hasil pemeriksaan profil lipid pasien yang menunjukkan hasil dislipidemia dari populasi pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan profil lipid bulan oktober 2023 – April 2024 di Laboratorium RSUD dr. R. Soedjono selong. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah metode total sampling dengan jumlah 34 sampel dan dianalisis menggunakan uji one way Anova. Hasil: Hasil peneitian didapatkan rerata kadar LDL metode direk 156 mg/dl,rerata kadar LDL indirek  formula Friedewald 145 mg/dl, rerata kadar LDL indirek formula Chen 189 mg/dl, dan rerata kadar LDL indirek dengan formula Anandaraja 141mg/dl dan rerata kadar LDL indirek dengan formula Hopskin  adalah 152 mg/dl. Uji Anova didapatkan nila sig. (P.value) 0.00 yaitu ≤0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna. Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara hasil pemeriksaan kadar LDL direk dan indirek  beberapa formula yaitu formula Friedewald, Chen, Anandaraja, Hopskin pada pasien dislipidemia di RSUD dr. R. Soedjono Selong
Perbandingan Hasil Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) dan Mikroskopis Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Agus Ikhsan Jayadi; Ershandi Resnhaleksmana; Fihiruddin; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Lina Sundayani
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v5i1.332

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya infeksi tuberkulosis (TBC). Deteksi dini TBC pada pasien DM sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Dua metode diagnosis yang umum digunakan adalah pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM). Perbedaan sensitivitas dan akurasi kedua metode ini perlu dievaluasi khususnya pada pasien dengan DM. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) dan mikroskopis dalam mendeteksi TBC pada penderita diabetes melitus. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian dengan jumlah 36 orang pasien Diabetes melitus yang menunjukkan gejala klinis TBC dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Setiap subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan dahak menggunakan metode mikroskopis (pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen) dan TCM (menggunakan alat GeneXpert MTB/RIF). Hasil dari kedua metode kemudian dibandingkan untuk menentukan tingkat kesesuaian dan perbedaan deteksi menggunakan analisa deskriftif. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pemeriksaan TCM menunjukkan bahwa 35 sampel (97,22%) tidak terdeteksi (Not Detected), sementara 1 sampel (2,78%) menunjukkan hasil positif dengan kategori High. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis menunjukkan hasil 35 sampel (97,22%) negatif dan 1 sampel (2,78%) positif dengan hasil BTA 3(+). Kesamaan hasil antara kedua metode menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian 100%. Kesimpulan: Hasil Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) dan Mikroskopis sama  terhadap pemeriksaan pada pasien Diabetes melitus yang beresiko Tuberkulosis.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Hemodialysis Frequency On Hemoglobin, Ureum, Creatinine And Albumin Levels In Chronic Kidney Failure Patients At Praya Hospital Yunan Jiwintarum; Kurnia Anindita; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Yudha Anggit Jiwantoro
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol. 13 No. 01 (2026): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disiase (CKD) is a progressive loss of kidney function characterized by the inability of the kidneys to excrete waste and maintain metabolic balance. When kidney function declines, erythropoietin production decreases, resulting in anemia. other complication, such a hypoalbuminemia, are also common. Urea and creatinine levels are vital parameters of assessing kidney function. Hemodialysis is a common therapy for CKD patients; therefore, evaluating laboratory parameters such as haemoglobin, urea, creatinine, and albumin levels according to the frequency of hemodialysis is essential to determine treatment effectiveness. This analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design evaluated the effectiveness of bi-weekly hemodialysis among 32 chronic kidney disease patients at Praya General Hospital in May 2025. The results indicated that while routine hemodialysis significantly reduced urea levels from 137.9 mg/dL to 17.6 mg/dL and creatinine from 10.7 mg/dL to 2.5 mg/dL, these metabolic waste parameters tended to increase slightly after six months. In contrast, hemoglobin levels remained relatively stagnant at approximately 8.2–8.3 g/dL, signifying persistent moderate anemia despite regular treatment. Notably, albumin levels showed a steady and gradual improvement over the six-month period, rising from 3.4 g/dL to 4.0 g/dL, which suggests an enhanced protein status in patients adhering to the prescribed hemodialysis frequency.
Fluktuasi Aktivitas Enzim SGOT dan SGPT pada Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUD Provinsi NTB Fadila Rizki Ananda; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Fihiruddin Fihiruddin
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 7 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v7i2.13322

Abstract

Chemotherapy is one of the primary treatment for breast cancer. Despite its effectiveness, chemotherapy has the potential to cause hepatotoxicity due to drug metabolism in the liver. This condition is generally indicated by elevated levels of SGOT and SGPT enzymes. Liver enzyme monitoring is essential to assess hepatocellular function throughout the course of therapy. This research aims to determine fluctuations in SGOT and SGPT enzyme activity in breast cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy at the NTB Provincial Hospital, and describe the pattern of changes in enzyme values based on the frequency of chemotherapy cycles. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was employed. Samples were selected purposively based on the medical records of breast cancer patients who underwent 1 to 6 cycles of chemotherapy between January and December 2024. Data were analyzed descriptively based on the distribution and the average of SGOT and SGPT enzyme levels. The results showed fluctuating SGOT and SGPT levels across different chemotherapy cycles. There was no consistent pattern of increase in enzyme activity based on chemotherapy frequency.  The average SGOT levels from cycle 1 to 6 were 24, 28, 27, 30, 33, and 24 IU/L, while the average SGPT levels were 35, 27, 29, 25, 29, and 29 IU/L, with a range of SGOT values of 13-404 IU/L and SGPT with a range of 5-304 IU/L. most enzyme values remained within normal range. It was concluded that chemotherapy frequency did not show a consistent association with increased SGOT and SGPT activity. These research emphasize the importance of routine monitoring of liver function during each chemotherapy cycle, so that potential hepatotoxicity can be adjusted according to the patient condition.  
Co-Authors . Kholik Aden Turmuji Aeni Halawiya Agrijanti, Agrijanti Agus Ikhsan Jayadi Anggun Sari Mianti Anky Frasatya Aolani, Almira Zaida Ari Khusuma Aurira Thrisna Dwi Aprianti Ayu Rosita Dendi Arisandi Dera Suci Elmaria Dramawan, Awan Eliza, Ida Eliza, Ida Erna Kristinawati Ersandhi Reshnleksmana Ershandi Resnhaleksmana Ershandi Resnhaleksmana Fadila Rizki Ananda Feni Wahyuni Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti, Gunarti Hana Fatinah I Gede Arya Santika Arya I Gusti Ayu Ambarawati Iswara Sesa I Nyoman Purna I Wayan Getas I Wayan Getas I Wayan Sali Ida Eliza IGAN Danuyanti Iswari Pauzi Khairunnisa Kholik, Kholik Kristinawati, Erna Kurnia Anindita Kurnia Rizki Lalu Sri Gede Lalu Sri Gede Lina Sundayani Lu’lu’il Adawiyah Maruni wiwin Danuarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maswan, Moch Miftahul Aini, Miftahul Mutiara Rachmawati Suseno Nanda Yuniza Pratiwi Ni Nengah Yunita Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Putu Dita Septiani Putu Femila Rahmani, Putri Ziddanur RAI WIADNYA, IDA BAGUS Riska Novitasari Rizki, Kurnia Rohmi Rohmi Rohmi, Rohmi Septiani, Erna Septiawan, Dandi Siti Malika Amini Siti zaetun sofiatummina Thomas Tandi Manu Titin Emilia Nirmala Sari Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip, Urip Yudha Anggit Jiwantoro Yuliana Wardani Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Zainal Fikri