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PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA KARANG BAYAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Inayati, Nurul; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Dramawan, Awan; Suseno, Mutiara Rachmawati; Purna, I Nyoman; Sali, I Wayan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i2.1361

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan virus dan ditularkan lewat nyamuk merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, yang cenderung semakin luas penyebarannya sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Seluruh wilayah Indonesia, mempunyai risiko untuk kejangkitan penyakit DBD karena virus penyebab dan nyamuk penularnya tersebar luas, termasuk di  Desa Karang Bayan  Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarat Program Pengembangan Desa Sehat (PPDS) mengetahui pemberdayaan  ibu-ibu PKK desa Karang Bayan dalam penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui Posyandu dengan pengendalian vektor menggunakan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun. Metode pendekatan kegiatan adalah Interprofesional Education (IPE) dan Interprofesional Collaboration (IPC) ) yaitu melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dari dua Poltekkes Kemenkes RI dengan empat jurusan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu PKK dan kader kesehatan   desa Karang Bayan berjumlah 30 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan Persiapan, Pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan tentang PHBS, Covid19 dan Demam Berdarah Dengue, Training of trainers (TOT) survei jentik survei, survei sarana kesehatan,  pembuatan infusa daun, pemasangan ovitrap atraktan  serta  kampanye kesehatan dan  pembuatan draft aturan desasehat.  . Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan, 90 % peserta  Penyuluhan dan TOT  memahami dan mempraktekan materi yang diberikan.Hasil survei jentik sebelum pemasangan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun  House Index ( HI)  14,83%, Container Index (CI)  7,91%  , Breteau Index (BI) 20,4% dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) 87,63%. Setelah pemasangan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun HI 5,41 %, CI 4,31%  , BI 7,48% dan ABJ 95,23%. Kampanye kesehatan oleh ibu-ibu PKK dan kader kesehatan masing-masing dusun dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Draft aturan desa sehat dapat tersusun dan diserahkan ke perangkat desa Karang Bayan.   Ibu-ibu PKK desa Karang Bayan berdaya  dalam penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui Posyandu dengan pengendalian vektor menggunakan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun. 
PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DENGAN TANAMAN ANTI NYAMUK Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip, Urip; Kristinawati, Erna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1460

Abstract

In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) fluctuates every year and tends to increase in morbidity rates and the distribution of affected areas. Extraordinary Events (KLB) DHF occurs almost every year in different places and its occurrence is difficult to predict. Report on the results of the 2021 Community Health Center work program, Larval Free Rate (ABJ) in the Babakan Community Health Center work area in 2021 94.4%. ABJ in Babakan Village is 94% and ABJ in Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village is 87%. Control of the dengue mosquito vector is by using chemical insecticides at home such as mosquito coils, sprays, lotions and other forms. Many of these anti-mosquito drugs have a risk of harm to humans and the environment due to the use of toxic products contained in anti-mosquito drugs. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is to determine the empowerment of Health Cadres at Posyandu Prima in controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants in the Babakan Community Health Center working area. The solution offered in PKM is the empowerment of health cadres at Posyandu Prima through promotional efforts regarding Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and its eradication as well as Preventive efforts through controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants to increase ABJ. The results that have been achieved after providing outreach to health cadres and village officials as partners are increased knowledge and understanding about dengue fever and vector control. Health cadres' skills in larva surveying and the use of anti-mosquito plants after training increased. The evaluation results of calculating the ABJ value in Babakan Village and Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village increased to ≥ 95% according to WHO standards.
EFEKTIVITAS RENDAMAN DAUN RAMBUTAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR MALARIA SETELAH GEMPA Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Getas, I Wayan; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Urip
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8639

Abstract

After the earthquake that occurred on the island of Lombok during August 2018 malaria appeared again. The purpose of this study was to determine malaria infection and control of Anopheles sp with Rambutan leaves. The research method uses analytical observation for malaria infection and an experimental with completely randomized design for Anopheles sp. control using natural ingredients, namely rambutan leaves . The population and sample were suspected malaria and Anopheles sp larvae in the working area of ​​the Penimbung Public Health Center in West Lombok District affected by the earthquake. Results of malaria examination studies with RDT/malaria sticks 13% positive for malaria, whereas microscopically 25% positive for malaria. Laboratory test results with rambutan leaf soaking concentrations of 1%, 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% were obtained the higher the concentration the more effective the killing power against larvae of Anopheles sp, with LC50 12.353% and LC90 19.666%. Field test results no larvae in the cupak with the soaking of rambutan leaves. Conclusion, 25% of the population affected by the earthquake were infected with malaria, the most common being plasmodium falciparum, soaking rambutan leaves is effective for controlling Malaria vectors in laboratorium and fields.
Odds Ratio of Increase in Hemoglobin Level Associated with Consumption of Songgak Coffee in Patients with Pulmonary TB Dewi, Lale Budi Kusuma; Hartuti, Sri; Getas, I Wayan; Agrijanti, Agrijanti; Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai; Zaetun, Siti; Khusuma, Ari
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 15, NUMBER 1, FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia are the second highest in the world. The incidence of Anemia in pulmonary TB patients can be as high as 90%. Anemia can lead to poor outcomes in the recovery of pulmonary TB. Songgak coffee is a coffee with a mixture of spices that is commonly consumed by the people of Central Lombok to make the body healthy and increase vitality, including pulmonary TB patients. Songgak coffee is made from 7 types of spices mixed with coffee. The results of previous research show that Songgak coffee has quite good antioxidant content and is an immunostimulant. Antioxidants may increase Hemoglobin levels. This was a case-control study. A total of 26 new pulmonary TB patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A received songgak coffee as an additional anti-TB drug, while group B received anti-TB drug therapy alone. Hemoglobin levels in groups A and B were measured before drug administration and 14 days after treatment. The data collected were nominal data, reported as increasing and non-increasing. A total of 12 out of 13 patients in group A had an increase in Hemoglobin, while only 1 person in group B had an increase in Hemoglobin. The odds ratio value for increasing Hemoglobin levels in pulmonary TB patients who consume songgak is 12. The odds ratio value for increasing Hemoglobin in pulmonary TB patients taking songgak is 12. The odds ratio value for increasing Hemoglobin levels in pulmonary TB patients who take Songgak is 12 times higher than in pulmonary TB patients who do not take Songgak.
PEMBERDAYAAN POSYANDU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip; Kristinawati, Erna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1728

Abstract

Tempos Village is one of 11 villages/sub-districts in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency with the highest number of dengue fever cases and some have even died. The number of dengue fever cases in the Gerung Community Health Center working area in 2022 was 43 people with a Larvae Free Rate (ABJ) of 91.1%. The number of dengue fever cases in Tempos village in 2022 is 6 cases with an ABJ of 89%. At the beginning of January 2023, there was 1 case of death in Tempos village. The problem in Tempos village is the lack of knowledge and skills as well as motivation of the target audience, namely Posyandu women and health cadres in Tempos village regarding dengue fever, prevention efforts as well as early treatment of infected residents and vector control with natural ingredients and ABJ < 95%. The solution offered in the implementation of the Community Service (PKM) Community Partnership Program (PKM) for empowering Posyandu in preventing dengue fever in Tempos village in the working area of the Gerung Health Center, West Lombok Regency is with promotive and preventive efforts. The results that have been achieved are the implementation of PKM starting from obtaining permits and observations, socialization and counseling in Tempos village and training at the Gerung Community Health Center. Health cadres can campaign for the use of anti-mosquito plants and larvae-eating fish among mothers at Posyandu. Every Friday village officials together with health cadres and the community carry out 3 M plus activities and the 1 house 1 jumantik movement. To ensure the continuity of the program, anti-mosquito plant seeds have been handed over along with pots, larvae-eating fish seeds and flashlights to be used in larvae surveys to the village which are then handed over to health cadres from Posyandu representatives in each hamlet.
Immune Response to Dengue Fever Infection in Endemic Areas of Lombok Barat Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Reshnleksmana, Ersandhi; Urip
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13163

Abstract

Dengue infection makes the body create immune responses, such as the formation of immunoglobulins. In Lombok Barat, 222 DHF cases with three fatalities are reported, with a CFR of 1.4%. The aim of this study was to determine the immune response to dengue fever in West Lombok. Analytical observational research method with cross-sectional study. Population included DHF patients in endemic areas of Lombok Barat, a total of 33 respondents suspected of dengue fever. Data on immune responses were gathered using dengue IgM and IgG tests. Respondent immune responses exhibited that 21.2% tested positive and 78.8% tested negative for IgM, while 63.6% tested positive and 36.4% tested negative for IgG. Statistical analysis of dengue fever infection with IgM using the Chi-square test obtained p = 0.049 <α = 0.05, while dengue fever infection with IgG was p = 0.113 > α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between dengue fever infection and IgM test results, but there was no significant relationship between dengue fever infection and IgG test results. Most of the DHF infections in Lombok Barat were categorized as primary infections.
Treatment Duration and Its Impact on the Number of Polymorphonuclear, Mononuclear and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio as Indicators of Recovery Rate in Tuberculosis Patients Aini, Aini; Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Salleh, Mohd Nazil
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 4 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss4.1960

Abstract

The calculation of leukocyte types can be used to assess the level of infection or inflammation, particularly through the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). The NLR has been established as a useful biomarker for predicting bacteremia. Although differential leukocyte count and the neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) have been widely proposed as indicators of infection and inflammation, their clinical interpretation remains unclear across disease states, particularly in tuberculosis. Current evidence is limited regarding how leukocyte profiles and NLR change during standard anti tuberculosis treatment (ATT), especially in the early and intermediate phases of therapy. Furthermore, it is not well established whether changes in leukocyte subtypes reflect treatment response or disease recovery in tuberculosis patients. Therefore, there is a need to quantify changes in leukocytes and NLR during TB treatment and to determine their potential role as readily accessible biomarkers for monitoring therapy outcomes. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of treatment duration on the number of polymorphonuclear cells, mononuclear cells, and the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as indicators of recovery in TB patients. This study employed a cross-sectional design with an analytical observational approach, involving 26 TB patients undergoing treatment for 1 to 6 months. The results showed the following average cell counts (per microliter) over the treatment period: basophils at 0.04, eosinophils at 0.30, neutrophils at 4.10, lymphocytes at 2.36, monocytes at 1.84, and a neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio of 0.53. One-way ANOVA analysis revealed a positive correlation between basophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with TB recovery. In conclusion, treatment of TB patients during the fourth to sixth month, or in the advanced phase of treatment showed differences in the number of  polymorphonuclear cells, mononuclear cells and  the NLR ratio compared to intensive phase treatment in TB patients at the Karang Taliwang and akranegara Health Centers.
Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Berdasarkan Lama Mengkonsumsi Obat Golongan Statin pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wanasaba Ayu Rosita; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Iswari Pauzi; Yunan Jiwintarum
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v4i2.171

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kolesterol adalah hasil metabolisme lemak sterol membran sel yang ditemukan dalam plasma darah. Pada usia lanjut, kadar kolesterol total lebih tinggi daripada pada usia muda. Ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa aktivitas reseptor berkurang seiring bertambahnya usia. Obat tradisional yang digunakan oleh orang tua (manula) yang mungkin mengurangi. kadar kolesterol adalah obat golongan statin. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan kadar kolesterol pada lansia berdasarkan lama mengkonsumsi obat golongan statin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wanasaba. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Eksperiment rancangan One grup pretest-postest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi di <200 mg/dl. Sampel penelitian ini adalah populasi sebanyak 24 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama berjumlah 12 responden satu tahun sebelum mengonsumsi statin, dan kelompok kedua berjumlah 12 responden satu tahun setelah mengonsumsi statin. Teknik pengambilan sampel Non-probability Purposive Sampling, analisis data menggunakan One Way Anova. Hasil Penelitian: Rerata kadar kolesterol pada kelompok lansia sebelum satu tahun mengonsumsi obat golongan statin adalah 271,9 mg/dl dan rerata kadar kolesterol pada kelompok lansia sesudah satu tahun mengonsumsi obat golongan statin adalah 224,8 mg/dl. Hasil uji statistic dengan one way anova 0,001 yang berarti rata rata kadar kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi obat golongan statin yang berbeda secara signifikan atau secara nyata. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan kadar kolesterol lansia sebelum satu tahun mengkonsumsi obat golongan statin lebih tinggi dibandingkan sesudah satu tahun mengkonsumsi obat golongan statin.
Perbedaan Kadar Asam Urat pada Remaja Sebelum dan Setelah Mengkonsumsi Buncis Goreng Varietas Sembalun sofiatummina; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Urip; Erlin Yustin Tatontos
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v4i2.434

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Asami urati merupakani produki akhiri metabolismei purin, i yangi secarai alami terdapat dalam tubuh maupun pada makanan seperti daging merah, jeroan, makanan laut, serta beberapa jenis kacang dan sayuran. Salah satu sayuran yang mengandung purin adalah buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris), khususnya varietas Sembalun yang banyak dikonsumsi di daerah tertentu. Kandungan purin dalam buncis berpotensi memengaruhi kadar asam urat dalam tubuh, terutama jika dikonsumsi secara berlebihan atau diolah dengan cara tertentu, seperti digoreng. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaani kadari asami urati padai remaja sebelumi dani setelahi mengkonsumsii buncisi gorengi varietasi sembalun.  Metode Penelitian: Jenisi penelitiani inii adalahi experimeni dengani desaini pretest-postesti menggunakan isampeli darahi kapileri sebanyaki 30i sampeli respondeni remaja umur 17-23 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Responden diberi intervensi berupa konsumsi buncis goreng varietas sembalun sebanyak 100 gram setiap hari selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Pengukuran kadar asam urat dilakukan sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan POCT autocheck. Analisis dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji T-berpasangan. Hasil Penelitian: Reratai kadari asami urati meningkat dari 4,8 mg/dL sebelum intervensi menjadi 5,5 mg/dL setelah intervensi. Hasil uji statistik menggunkan ujii t-berpasangani dan menunjukkani terdapatnya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar asam urat sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi buncis goreng yakni (p-valuie) < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Hasilipenelitianimenunjukkanibahwa terdapatnya pengaruhikadariasamiuratipada remaja. Sebelum dan setelah pemberian buncis yang digoreng dengan dosis 100 gram.
Co-Authors . Kholik Aden Turmuji Aeni Halawiya Agrijanti, Agrijanti Aini, Aini Ananda, Fadila Rizki Anggun Sari Mianti Anky Frasatya Aolani, Almira Zaida Ari Khusuma Aurira Thrisna Dwi Aprianti Ayu Rosita Dendi Arisandi Dera Suci Elmaria Dewi, Lale Budi Kusuma Dramawan, Awan Eliza, Ida Eliza, Ida Erna Kristinawati Ershandi Resnhaleksmana Feni Wahyuni Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin Getas, I Wayan Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti, Gunarti Hana Fatinah I Gede Arya Santika Arya I Gusti Ayu Ambarawati Iswara Sesa I Nyoman Purna I Wayan Getas I Wayan Sali Ida Eliza IGAN Danuyanti Iswari Pauzi Iswari Pauzi Khairunnisa Kholik, Kholik Kristinawati, Erna Kurnia Rizki Lalu Sri Gede Lalu Sri Gede Lu’lu’il Adawiyah Maruni wiwin Danuarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maswan, Moch Miftahul Aini, Miftahul Mutiara Rachmawati Suseno Nanda Yuniza Pratiwi Ni Nengah Yunita Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Pauzi, Iswari Putu Dita Septiani Putu Femila Rahmani, Putri Ziddanur RAI WIADNYA, IDA BAGUS Reshnleksmana, Ersandhi Riska Novitasari Rizki, Kurnia Rohmi Rohmi Rohmi, Rohmi Salleh, Mohd Nazil Septiani, Erna Septiawan, Dandi Siti zaetun Siti Zaetun, Siti sofiatummina Sri Hartuti Thomas Tandi Manu Titin Emilia Nirmala Sari Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip, Urip Yuliana Wardani Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Zainal Fikri