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Aktivitas antelmintik kulit buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum) dan jus buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum ) pada hewan coba kelinci Erna Kristinawati; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Zainal Fikri; Urip Urip
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 4 (2023): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.2901

Abstract

Traditional medicines from plants (herbs) are less effective due to inappropriate doses for treatment, but are relatively safe from side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the anthelmintic activity of red pomegranate peel extract and red pomegranate juice in rabbits as experimental animals. This research is experimental research using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and Post Test Only Control Design approach. The population for this study were rabbits (Orytolagus cuniculus), the sample for this study were 9 rabbits aged 4-5 months with a body weight of 1.5 kg - 2 kg which were divided into two treatment groups and one control group. The results of anthelmintic activity of red pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum L) with a dose of 100 mg/ml an average activity of 43.01%, a dose of 150 mg/ml an average activity of 100% and a dose of 200 mg/ml an average activity of 50, 9%. The results of the anthelmintic activity of red pomegranate juice (Punica granatum L) with a dose of 1 ml / kg/BW an average activity of 100%, a dose of 5 ml / kg/BW an average activity of 91.67% and a dose of 10 ml /kg/ BW average activity 58.69%.
Perbedaan Metode Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis Urine terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis Urine Anky Frasatya; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Urip
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i10.13847

Abstract

The specific gravity of urine can be used to determine the concentration and illusion capacity of the kidneys. Urine specific gravity examination can be performed using dipstick, refractometry and urinometry methods, although there are often discrepancies in results between dipstick, refractometry and urinometry methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the results of urine specific gravity (BJ) examination using various methods of examining urine BJ. This research method is Pre-Experiment with Posttest Only Design. The number of treatments is three, namely urine specific gravity examination of dipstick method, refractometry method and urinometry method. The results of the urine specific gravity examination were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, the results obtained were <α = 0.05, indicating that there were significant differences in the results of urine specific gravity examination using the dipstick, refractometry and urinometry methods. The mean result of urine specific gravity examination using the dipstick method is 1.010, the mean result of urine specific gravity examination using the refractometry method is 1.014, while the mean result of urine specific gravity examination using the urinometer method is 1.007. The difference in results in the examination methods carried out can be caused by several factors such as, the content in urine, the type of urine collection used in this study using temporary urine, the length of time for reading, and urine temperature.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA KARANG BAYAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Inayati, Nurul; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Dramawan, Awan; Suseno, Mutiara Rachmawati; Purna, I Nyoman; Sali, I Wayan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i2.1361

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan virus dan ditularkan lewat nyamuk merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, yang cenderung semakin luas penyebarannya sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Seluruh wilayah Indonesia, mempunyai risiko untuk kejangkitan penyakit DBD karena virus penyebab dan nyamuk penularnya tersebar luas, termasuk di  Desa Karang Bayan  Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarat Program Pengembangan Desa Sehat (PPDS) mengetahui pemberdayaan  ibu-ibu PKK desa Karang Bayan dalam penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui Posyandu dengan pengendalian vektor menggunakan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun. Metode pendekatan kegiatan adalah Interprofesional Education (IPE) dan Interprofesional Collaboration (IPC) ) yaitu melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dari dua Poltekkes Kemenkes RI dengan empat jurusan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu PKK dan kader kesehatan   desa Karang Bayan berjumlah 30 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan Persiapan, Pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan tentang PHBS, Covid19 dan Demam Berdarah Dengue, Training of trainers (TOT) survei jentik survei, survei sarana kesehatan,  pembuatan infusa daun, pemasangan ovitrap atraktan  serta  kampanye kesehatan dan  pembuatan draft aturan desasehat.  . Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan, 90 % peserta  Penyuluhan dan TOT  memahami dan mempraktekan materi yang diberikan.Hasil survei jentik sebelum pemasangan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun  House Index ( HI)  14,83%, Container Index (CI)  7,91%  , Breteau Index (BI) 20,4% dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) 87,63%. Setelah pemasangan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun HI 5,41 %, CI 4,31%  , BI 7,48% dan ABJ 95,23%. Kampanye kesehatan oleh ibu-ibu PKK dan kader kesehatan masing-masing dusun dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Draft aturan desa sehat dapat tersusun dan diserahkan ke perangkat desa Karang Bayan.   Ibu-ibu PKK desa Karang Bayan berdaya  dalam penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui Posyandu dengan pengendalian vektor menggunakan ovitrap atraktan infusa daun. 
Infeksi Malaria dan Status Gizi Balita Pasca Gempa Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Urip Urip
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9141

Abstract

After the earthquake that occurred on Lombok Island during August 2018, malaria appeared again, especially in West Lombok Regency. The number of cases recorded was 753 people infected with malaria, including babies and pregnant women. Problems that arose after the earthquake on Lombok Island among babies and toddlers were malnutrition, including Insufficient Breast Milk (IBM) and Complementary Foods (CF) due to separation from their mothers. The aim of this research was to determine malaria infection and nutritional status of children under five in the earthquake-affected area in West Lombok Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection used was in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. Data analysis with the Epi info test. The results obtained were that the number of cases of malaria infection in the earthquake-affected areas in West Lombok Regency, especially the Penimbung Community Health Center, in 2018 was 753 cases and in 2019 there were 299 cases. Nutritional status in 2018 and 2019: 5,775 people with good nutrition: 710 people with poor nutrition, and 6 people with Low Birth Weight (LBW). The conclusion that can be drawn is that there is no relationship between post-earthquake malaria and the nutritional status of children under five.
Analisis Hasil Pemeriksaan Gas Darah Pada Pasien Positif Covid-19 I Gede Arya Santika Arya; Erlin Yustin tantontos; Ari khusuma; Nurul Inayati; Lalu Sri Gede
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v2i1.15

Abstract

Pemeriksaan Analisa Gas Darah adalah pemeriksaan yang bertujuan untuk megukur tingkat asam/basa kondisi sistem pernapasan pasien terpapar virus Covid-19 yang merupakan penyakit menular yang disebakan oleh virus SARS-COV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) yang bermutasi di dalam sistem pernafasan dan menular melalui cairan tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan gejala seperti sesak nafas, mual, pusing dan penurunan kesadaran. Virus ini menghambat sistem pernapasan yang mengakibatkan kekurangan oksigen akut atau kronis. Gangguan distribusi oksigen dapat mempengaruhi saturasi oksigen, Karbon dioksida dan keseimbangan pH darah dimana parameter tersebut diukur menggunakan pemeriksaan Analisis Gas Darah yang terdiri atas tiga parameter pH, pCO2, dan HCO3 yang hasilnya dinyatakan asam atau basa pada pH dan metabolik atau respiratorik pada pCO2 dan HCO3.
Pengaruh Waktu Inkubasi Campuran Sampel Dan Reagen Kerja Terhadap Kadar Bilirubin Total Metode Jendrassik-Grof: Pengaruh Waktu Inkubasi Campuran Sampel Dan Reagen Kerja Terhadap Kadar Bilirubin Total Metode Jendrassik-Grof Dera Suci Elmaria; yunan jiwintarum; Erlin Yustin tantontos; Maruni wiwin Danuarti; Iswari Pauzi
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v2i1.18

Abstract

Pemeriksaan bilirubin total merupakan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosa kelainan pada organ hati. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Jendrassik-Grof yaitu bilirubin bereaksi dengan DSA ( Diazotized Sulphanilic Acid ) dan membentuk senyawa azo berwarna merah. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata inkubasi campuran sampel dan reagen kerja terhadap kadar bilirubin total yang diinkubasi 0 menit yaitu 0.0333 mg/dl, yang diinkubasi 5 menit yaitu 0.0333, 10 menit yaitu 0.0333, 15 menit yaitu 0.0333, 20 menit yaitu 0.0333, 25 menit yaitu 0.0333, 30 dan 35 menit yaitu 0.0882. Hasil uji normalitas data menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk mendapatkan hasil berdistirubusi tidak normal atau terdapat pengaruh ditandai dengan nilai sig<0.05. Hasil uji Kruskal Walis menunjukan bahwa nilai p=(0.003)<(0.005). Terdapat pengaruh lama waktu inkubasi campuran sampel dan reagen kerja terhadap kadar bilirubin total metode Jendrassik-Grof.
Efek Usia Kehamilan Terhadap Protein Urine Dengan Metode Dipstick (Carik Celup) I Gusti Ayu Ambarawati Iswara Sesa; Thomas Tandi Manu; Nurul Inayati; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Erlin Yustin Tatontos
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v2i2.30

Abstract

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses reproduksi yang mulanya normal dapat beresiko tinggi. Pemantauan Kesehatan berkaitan erat dengan pemeriksaan ibu hamil di labortorium, salah satu pemeriksaan yang dilakukan yaitu protein urine. Pemeriksaan protein urine ibu hamil dilakukan untuk mengetahui Kesehatan ibu, seperti halnya komplikasi pada waktu kehamilan seperti preeklampsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui adanya efek usia kehamilan terhadap protein urine dengan metode dipstick (carik celup). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode observasional analitik dengan besar sampel sebanyak 41 sampel. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pengukuran protein urine ibu hamil trimester I, trimester II, dan trimester III didapatkan hasil sampel negatif persentase 41% dan sampel positif persentase 54,6% dengan persentase positif (+)1 22.0%, positif (+)2 22,0%, dan postif(+)3 berjumlah 14,6%. Sehingga terdapat efek usia kehamilan terhadap protein urine dengan metode dipstick (carik celup).
PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DENGAN TANAMAN ANTI NYAMUK Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip, Urip; Kristinawati, Erna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1460

Abstract

In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) fluctuates every year and tends to increase in morbidity rates and the distribution of affected areas. Extraordinary Events (KLB) DHF occurs almost every year in different places and its occurrence is difficult to predict. Report on the results of the 2021 Community Health Center work program, Larval Free Rate (ABJ) in the Babakan Community Health Center work area in 2021 94.4%. ABJ in Babakan Village is 94% and ABJ in Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village is 87%. Control of the dengue mosquito vector is by using chemical insecticides at home such as mosquito coils, sprays, lotions and other forms. Many of these anti-mosquito drugs have a risk of harm to humans and the environment due to the use of toxic products contained in anti-mosquito drugs. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is to determine the empowerment of Health Cadres at Posyandu Prima in controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants in the Babakan Community Health Center working area. The solution offered in PKM is the empowerment of health cadres at Posyandu Prima through promotional efforts regarding Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and its eradication as well as Preventive efforts through controlling dengue vectors by using anti-mosquito plants to increase ABJ. The results that have been achieved after providing outreach to health cadres and village officials as partners are increased knowledge and understanding about dengue fever and vector control. Health cadres' skills in larva surveying and the use of anti-mosquito plants after training increased. The evaluation results of calculating the ABJ value in Babakan Village and Cakranegara Selatan Baru Village increased to ≥ 95% according to WHO standards.
The Difference In The Results Of Urine Protein Levels In The Semi-Quantitative Method Of Esbach In Urine Accommodates 12 Hours With 24 Hours In Patients With Urinary Tract Infections Septiawan, Dandi; Pauzi, Iswari; Tantontos, Erlin Yustin; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v11i2.378

Abstract

Urinary tract infection is a common infection in the community caused by the growth of microorganisms in the human urinary tract, urinary tract infection is caused by bacteria by identifying the presence of protein in the urine Proteinuria (urine protein) is a protein found in urine that under normal circumstances does not get a high concentration in urine. Protein esbach gold method  standard urine storage using urine storage 24 hours while in urine sampling can use urine storage 12 hours but quantitatively and scientifically there is no known difference in urine protein levels using the semi-quantitative esbach method. Determine the difference in protein content results measured by the  semi-quantitative esbach method  between urine samples collected for 12 hours and those collected for 24 hours in patients with urinary tract infections. This type of research is Observational Analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample was in the form of urine in patients with urinary tract infections, the number of samples used a total sampling of 24 samples, the data taken were semi-quantitative urine protein levels  of the esbach method. The collected data was then processed using SPSS with Mann Whitney test analysis. The average urine protein content of the 12-hour semi-quantitative method  of esbach was 0.18 g / l, the average urine protein content of the 24-hour semi-quantitative method  of esbach was 0.39 g / l, the difference in protein levels  of the esbach method  in urine collected 12 hours and 24 hours was 0.21 g / l, mathematically there was a difference while statistically there was no difference with the value of (p) = 0.748. 12-hour and 24-hour urine levels showed no difference in protein levels of semi-quantitative esbach method  in patients with urinary tract infections.
Pengaruh Jenis Sampel Urine Terhadap Pemeriksaan HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) Untuk Deteksi Kehamilan Dini Metode Immunokromatografi Wardani, Yuliana; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Fihiruddin; Yunan Jiwintarum
Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jilts.v3i2.129

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses yang akan dialami oleh hampir semua wanita. disaat sel telur bertemu dengan sperma dan terjadi pembuahan dapat menyebabkan kehamilan. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) adalah hormone yang diproduksi oleh trophoblast pada awal kehamilan yang dikeluarkan melalui urine. Adanya hormone HCG dalam urine dapat digunakan untuk deteksi kehamilan dini. Urine pagi baik untuk pemeriksaan kehamilan atau deteksi HCG karena, urine pagi merupakan urine satu malam yang mencerminkan periode tanpa asupan cairan yang lama, sehingga urine pagi lebih pekat daripada urin sewaktu yang konsentrasinya lebih encer sehingga sulit untuk mendeteksi hormone HCG. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh jenis sampel urine terhadap pemeriksaan Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) dalam deteksi kehamilan dini metode immunokromatografi. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang terlambat menstruasi 1-3 minggu (hamil) pada wilayah kecamatan selong dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 sampel. Analisa data menggunakan Analisa deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Immunokromatografi (Testpack). Hasil Penelitian : Didapatkan hasil positif (+) pada 12 sampel urine pagi hari dan didapatkan hasil positif (+) pada 12 sampel urine sewaktu wanita yang terlambat menstruasi 1-3 minggu. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat pengaruh jenis sampel urine dalam deteksi HCG menggunakan sampel urine pagi hari dan urine sewaktu pada wanita yang terlambat menstruasi 1-3 minggu.
Co-Authors . Kholik Aden Turmuji Aeni Halawiya Agrijanti, Agrijanti Aini, Aini Ananda, Fadila Rizki Anggun Sari Mianti Anky Frasatya Aolani, Almira Zaida Ari Khusuma Aurira Thrisna Dwi Aprianti Ayu Rosita Dendi Arisandi Dera Suci Elmaria Dewi, Lale Budi Kusuma Dramawan, Awan Eliza, Ida Eliza, Ida Erna Kristinawati Ershandi Resnhaleksmana Feni Wahyuni Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin Getas, I Wayan Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti Gunarti, Gunarti Hana Fatinah I Gede Arya Santika Arya I Gusti Ayu Ambarawati Iswara Sesa I Nyoman Purna I Wayan Getas I Wayan Sali Ida Eliza IGAN Danuyanti Iswari Pauzi Iswari Pauzi Khairunnisa Kholik, Kholik Kristinawati, Erna Kurnia Rizki Lalu Sri Gede Lalu Sri Gede Lu’lu’il Adawiyah Maruni wiwin Danuarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maswan, Moch Miftahul Aini, Miftahul Mutiara Rachmawati Suseno Nanda Yuniza Pratiwi Ni Nengah Yunita Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Nurul Inayati Pauzi, Iswari Putu Dita Septiani Putu Femila Rahmani, Putri Ziddanur RAI WIADNYA, IDA BAGUS Reshnleksmana, Ersandhi Riska Novitasari Rizki, Kurnia Rohmi Rohmi Rohmi, Rohmi Salleh, Mohd Nazil Septiani, Erna Septiawan, Dandi Siti zaetun Siti Zaetun, Siti sofiatummina Sri Hartuti Thomas Tandi Manu Titin Emilia Nirmala Sari Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip Urip, Urip Yuliana Wardani Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Zainal Fikri