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The Statistical Thinking Process of Senior High School Students in Solving Data Centralization Problems Shofi Farihah Muazarah; Nusantara, Toto; Sisworo, Sisworo
Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Reguler Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujme.v14i1.20106

Abstract

This study aims to describe the statistical thinking process of high school students in solving mathematics problems. The method used was descriptive explorative with a qualitative approach, which was conducted at Maarif Lawang High School. The research subjects consisted of 24 students in class X MIPA who had taken statistics material. After being investigated, there were 3 out of 24 students who had solved the problem correctly. Based on the statistical thinking process, it can be grouped into two, namely the complete group and the incomplete group. One person in each group was taken as a group representative. Students completed the test with one data centralization problem. Written exams and in-depth interviews were the means of data collection. The data were next subjected to analysis using data reduction techniques, data display, and the drafting and verification of conclusions. Triangulation techniques were used to assess the veracity of the data. Based on the study's findings, Subject 1 accurately solved the problem and demonstrated proficiency in all four stages of the statistical thinking process: describing data presentation, organizing and reducing data, representing data, and analyzing and interpreting data. Although Subject 2 is capable of finding the proper solution, they are lacking in three key areas of statistical thinking: explaining the presentation of data, organizing and decreasing data, and expressing data.
COMMOGNITIVE SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GENDER Eko Yandi Raharjo; Subanji Subanji; Sisworo Sisworo
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i2.8791

Abstract

Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa siswa laki-laki memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam menerapkan rumus matematika secara tepat dan benar, namun mereka kurang dalam menjelaskan secara rinci langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Sedangkan, siswa perempuan mampu menyelesaikan masalah secara sistematis, namun mereka lupa untuk menuliskan secara jelas penggunaan rumus matematika yang diterapkan, Penting untuk memahami bagaimana perbedaan ini mempengaruhi pencapaian siswa dalam matematika, dengan memahami pendekatan yang berbeda ini, pendidik dapat mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih inklusif. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan commognitive siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah ditinjau dari gender. Jenis penelitian ini adalaah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Sampit, Kalimantan Tengah. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 4 siswa dengan masing-masing dua siswa laki-laki dan dua siswa perempuan. Data penelitian diambil dari tes tulis siswa dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tes tulis digunakan untuk mengetahui commognitive siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan commognitive siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah berdasarkan gender memiliki perbedaan. Siswa laki-laki menyelesaikan masalah dengan menggunakan keempat komponen commognitive yaitu word use, visual mediator, routine, narrative. Sedangkan siswa perempuan menyelesaikan masalah dengan tiga komponen commognitive yaitu word use, visual mediator, dan routine. Research has shown that male students have a better ability to apply mathematical formulas precisely and corectly, but they lack in explaning in detail the steps taken in solving problems. Whereas, female students are able to solve problems systematically, but they forget to write down clearly the use of mathematical formulas applied, it is important to understand how these difference affect students achievement in mathematics, by understanding these different approaches, educators can develop more inclusive learning strategies. Thus, This study aims to describe junior high school students commognitive in solving problems in terms of gender. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were VIII grade students of SMPN 2 Sampit, Central Kalimantan. The research subjects were 4 students with two male student and two female student each. The research data were taken from students written tests and inverviews. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. Written tests used to determine students commognitive. The results showed that students commongitive in solving gendered problems had differences. Male studens solve problems using all four commognitive components, namely word use, visual mediator, routine, narrative. While female students solve problems with three commognitive components namely word use, visual mediator, and routine. 
Cultural-Based Assessment Instrument for Measuring Junior High School Students’ Mathematical Creativity Ikhsana, Aulia; Anwar, Lathiful; Sisworo, Sisworo
PRISMA Vol 14, No 1 (2025): PRISMA
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jp.v14i1.4914

Abstract

Culture has an important role in facilitating students' mathematical creative thinking skills. The use of cultural context in mathematics learning helps students to understand mathematical concepts in a more relevant and real way. The results of the initial study conducted by the researcher indicated that there are still many students whose mathematical creative thinking skills are still low and teachers still have difficulties in developing appropriate assessments to measure creative thinking skills. This study aims to develop assessment instruments using the Jambi cultural context in measuring the mathematical creative thinking skills of junior high school students that are of high quality (valid, practical, and effective). This development research uses the Plomp development model. The development stages include the initial investigation stage, the development and prototyping stage and the assessment stage. The research subjects were 29 students of class IX.A and mathematics teachers. The results of the study were the quality of the product assessment was valid 3.6 with ‘very valid’ criteria, practical with an average teacher response questionnaire score of 3.25 and an average student response questionnaire score of 2.80 and effective with good differentiating power. The assessment developed is of high quality, namely valid, practical and effective. Thus, this assessment can be used by teachers directly or modified as needed to measure students' creative thinking skills.
STUDENTS’ ERRORS IN TRANSLATING MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATIONS FROM SYMBOLIC TO GRAPHICAL FORM IN QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS Safitri, Rizqi Febriana; Qohar, Abd.; Sisworo, Sisworo
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v14i2.10822

Abstract

Representation is an important element in mathematics learning that helps make abstract mathematical ideas more concrete. Changes between forms of representation, called translations of mathematical representations, are necessary in mathematics learning. However, students often struggle with this process, as evidenced by errors in problem-solving. These errors can be categorized into three types: interpretation errors, implementation errors, and preservation errors. Based on these facts, a solution is needed to overcome student errors. However, to formulate the right solution, an in-depth study is needed regarding student errors in translation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and describe junior high school students' errors, especially in translating representations from symbolic to graphical form in quadratic function material. The method used is descriptive qualitative, involving three class IX students with different mathematical abilities as research subjects. The results of this study showed that high-ability students made few interpretation, implementation, and preservation errors from the stage of unpacking the source to constructing the target. Moderate-ability students made some interpretation and implementation errors from the stage of unpacking the source to constructing the target. Meanwhile, low-ability students made many interpretation, implementation, and preservation errors from the stage of unpacking the source to determining equivalence. To overcome these errors, teachers can apply level 1 scaffolding (environmental provisions) and level 2 scaffolding (explaining, reviewing, and restructuring). In conclusion, students with different mathematical abilities each have difficulties in making translations. The factors causing these errors include inaccuracy, neglect of important aspects, inappropriate habits, and conceptual errors.
Generalization strategy of linear patterns from field-dependent cognitive style Setiawan, Yayan Eryk; Purwanto; Parta, I Nengah; Sisworo
Journal on Mathematics Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Journal on Mathematics Education
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Linear pattern is the primary material in learning number patterns in junior high schools, but there are still many students who fail to generalize the linear pattern. The students’ failure in generalizing the pattern occurred when the students ended to view the problems globally without breaking them into the constructors’ components such as the experience of field-dependent type students. For this reason, this study was carried out to explore the thinking process of students who fail and investigate the thinking processes of students who succeed in generalizing linear patterns. The results of this study provide an effective learning strategy solution for field-dependent students in generalizing linear patterns. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design to junior high school students. The results indicated that students in the field-dependent cognitive style looked at pattern questions represented in the form of geometric images globally without looking at the structure of the image. Two strategies for generalizing linear patterns used by field-dependent students were examined, namely recursive and different strategies.
Development of Differentiate Student Worksheets: an Efforts to Improve Student Argumentation Ability Putra, Zuhadur Ra'is Ariyono; Rahardi, Rustanto; Sisworo, Sisworo
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v8i1.17426

Abstract

Online learning experiences have been associated with reduced learning outcomes and limited student engagement in argumentation. To address this issue, the focus on teaching materials becomes crucial, especially in promoting differentiated learning to accommodate pandemic-induced learning losses. A prime candidate for enhancing argumentation skills is the study of quadrilaterals within mathematics. Mastering the quadrilateral concept and its argumentative structure is pivotal for students. Hence, the creation of student worksheets employing differentiated learning principles is imperative. This research aims to develop valid, practical, and effective quadrilateral worksheets with a focus on adversity quotient differentiation. The ADDIE model guides the development process through Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. Rigorous evaluation, including expert validation (83.8% very valid), field trials (91% very practical), and N-Gain score analysis (0.73, indicating effectiveness), underscores the quality of the developed worksheets. In conclusion, the adversity quotient differentiated quadrilateral worksheets has been successfully crafted to enhance students' argumentation skills. It is deemed valid, practical, and effective in improving learning outcomes. This initiative holds potential for addressing the challenges posed by online learning and contributes to students' academic development.
Utilization of Number Line Media in Dienes' Step Learning: A Process Study to Overcome Difficulties in Integer Operations Rohim, Abdur; Sa'Dijah, Cholis; Rahardi, Rustanto; Sisworo, Sisworo; Sukoriyanto, Sukoriyanto; Muksar, Makbul
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v5i2.272

Abstract

Integers are an important topic in mathematics that students must understand well. However, in practice, many students face difficulties in understanding integer operations. One way to address this issue is by using a number line manipulative that employs Dienes' steps. This research is qualitative, with a case study approach. The subjects consisted of three 6th-grade students selected through purposive sampling. The three subjects had varying mathematical abilities: high, medium, and low. The learning activities used six steps of Dienes. The instruments used were observation sheets, interview guidelines, and a test consisting of eight questions related to the addition and subtraction of integers. Data collection techniques followed the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that learning using Dienes' steps with integer manipulatives successfully addressed students' difficulties in performing integer operations, especially in problems involving operations with two adjacent signs.
Students' Creative Thinking Process in Solving Multiple Solution Tasks on Geometry Material Pradiarti, Refni Adesia; Sudirman, Sudirman; Sisworo, Sisworo
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 25, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research is a qualitative descriptive research which aims to explore students' creative thinking process in completing MST on geometry material. The creative thinking process of each individual is different according to their level so it is necessary to analyze how students' creative thinking process is in completing MST based on level of creative thinking. Researchers refer to the stages of creative thinking developed by Wallas consisting of preparation, incubation, illumination and verification stages. Researchers focused subjects on the 5 levels of creative thinking developed by Siswono in the stages of creative thinking, namely subjects with levels of creative thinking level 4 (very creative), 3 (creative), 2 (quite creative), 1 (less creative), and 0 (not creative). Each level is described starting from the preparation, incubation, illumination and verification stages. Based on the research results, there are differences in creative thinking processes at each level of creative thinking, especially at the verification stage, only students with creative levels 4, 3, and 2 carry out the verification stage; The incubation stage for students with creative levels 2, 1, and 0 takes a long time so that subjects with a long incubation stage are not optimal in completing MST to get many alternative solutions.      Keywords: geometry, multiple solution tasks, creative thinking process.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i1.pp248-263
Metakognisi Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Pembuktian Matematis Yudha, Sri Indah Dwirahmasari; Qohar , Abd; Sisworo, Sisworo
SJME (Supremum Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Supremum Journal of Mahematics Education
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Singaperbangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/sjme.v8i2.10964

Abstract

Metacognition is one aspect that supports individual success in solving mathematical proof problems because using metacognition when solving problems will produce effective results. This research aims to collect information about students' metacognition in solving mathematical proof problems. This research applies a qualitative  escriptive approach. There were 30 Mathematics Education students involved in this research from Universitas Negeri Malang. The way to obtain data in this research uses a mathematical proof test and interviews. The results obtained from this research reveal that the metacognition experienced by students consists of awareness, regulation, and evaluation. However, the metacognitive activities of the first student were different from other students. This is because each individual’s metacognition is different even though both have the same problem-solving abilities.
Development of an Educational Game ‘Petualangan Ryna’ as a Learning Media for Geometric Transformations in Junior High School Ardiansyah, Izza; Sisworo, Sisworo; Purwanto, Purwanto
PRISMA Vol 14, No 2 (2025): PRISMA
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jp.v14i2.5673

Abstract

The teaching of geometric transformations in junior high school continues to face several challenges, especially regarding the topics of translation and reflection, which require a strong understanding of visual and spatial concepts. This issue was identified at a junior high school in Pasuruan Regency, where diagnostic tests and classroom observations revealed low student comprehension and a lack of interactive instructional media. In response, this study aimed to develop an educational game titled Petualangan Ryna di Desa yang Hilang using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The goal was to produce a valid, practical, and effective learning tool. The research involved seventh-grade students as participants, with data collected through expert validation, post-tests, and student response questionnaires. The results indicated that the developed game and assessment instruments were valid, the game was practical to use, and it effectively improved students’ understanding of geometric transformations. Therefore, Petualangan Ryna di Desa yang Hilang is suitable for classroom use as an innovative learning media that enhances engagement and conceptual understanding through contextual and visual exploration.
Co-Authors 'Azizah, Dewi Nur Abdur Rahman As’ari Abdur Rohim, Abdur Agus Yulianto Amalia Martha Santosa Amanda Putri Enlisia Anas Ma’ruf Annizar Andrian Runtius Lalang Andrian Runtius Lalang Ardiansyah, Izza Aulia Nadia Sari Barep Yohanes Bayu Nugroho Cholis Sa’dijah Dahliatul Hasanah Daiana, Putri Darmawan Satyananda Diyah Ayu Rizki Pradita Dwiyana Dwiyana Eddy Bambang Irawan Edy Bambang Irawan Erisca Lusy Rusdianti Erry Hidayanto Faradina, Erta Florianus Aloysius Nay Gatot Muhsetyo HAFIIZH, MOCHAMMAD Hasan Basri Hidayati, Vivi Rachmatul I Nengah Parta Ikhsana, Aulia Ilmiyatur Rosidah, Nilta Indah Puspitasari Maharani Indayani, Nunik Ipung Yuwono, Ipung Izzah, Nuurul Kamirsyah Wahyu Laily Wijayanti Utami Lathiful Anwar Lela Nur Safrida Mahmuddin Yunus Maimunah Maimunah Maimunah, Maimunah Makbul Muksar Mariana, Erna Mei Radia Putri Mirza Amelia Oktaviani Mohammad Akbar Muazarah, Salma Farihah Muhammad Irfan Nadia Nurudini Naela Nur Azizah Niila Amaalia Chasanah Nila Puspita Dewi Nilta Ilmiyatur Rosidah Nugraheni, Dinda Dwi Nugroho, Herlambang Tri Nunik Indayani Parta, I Negah Patma Sopamena Permadi, Hendro Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Zuhadur Ra'is Ariyono Qohar, Abd. Raey Hanah Rani Martalisa Taorina Refni Adesia Pradiarti Rifaatul Mahmudah Rustanto Rahardi Safitri, Rizqi Febriana Sartati, Setiawan Budi SATRIYAS ILYAS Setiawan Budi Sartati Shofi Farihah Muazarah Subanji Subanji Suci Zuhriati Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sukoriyanto Susiswo Swalaganata, Galandaru Swasono Rahardjo Tasni, Nurfaida Tiwi Nur Masita Tjang Daniel Chandra Toto Nusantara Ulfa Rahmawati Untu, Zainuddin Untu Wasti Tampi Wasti Tampi Yandi Raharjo, Eko Yayan Eryk Setiawan Yudha, Sri Indah Dwirahmasari Zuhadur Ra'is Ariyono Putra