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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT YUSTISI Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Jurnal de jure Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Journal of Law Science Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Journal of Community Development Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Collegium Studiosum Journal Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) SWARNA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SASI AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
mashendra, Mashendra
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE CRIME OF LOSS OF LIFE WITH CHILDREN AS PERPETRATORS IN CASES OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT VIOLATIONS Mashendra
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): DECEMBER, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of criminal provisions for children in traffic accidents that result in loss of life and to find out the responsibility of children in traffic accidents that result in the loss of life of others. The result of the research shows that: (1) The application of the law of children who cause traffic accidents that result in the death of others must be subject to criminal charges expressly in Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Courts, then the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code apply as a general rule in this case. Based on Article 7 of Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Courts and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, there is special treatment for children, in the sense that there is a separation between children and adults in the legal system. These two laws were passed in 1997 and 2012 respectively. (2) The form of liability that can be imposed on a child who causes a traffic accident that results in the death of another person is vicarious liability. Because this case was resolved through the concept of restorative justice that uses a diversion pattern. Every child in conflict with the law should follow the juvenile justice process until the final stage.
Examine The Concept of Forgiveness in Juvenile Cases as Per Article 70 of The Judicial System Act Regarding Children's Criminal Responsibility Mashendra
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JUNE, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

This paper aims to explore the meaning of forgiveness of judges set out in Article 70 Law No. 11 of 2012 on juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA). When examined further, the explanation of Article 70 of the law only contains the word”self-explanatory". This normative research uses legislation and conceptual approach. The results showed that the meaning of Article 70 of the SPPA law is punishment to the child can only be applied as a last resort by basing value of humanity and justice for children by basing on the philosophical basis of value- values of Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945, and rests on the implementation of the principles child protection
An Example of a Model for the Protection of the Right to Education for Children Who Work Mashendra
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

The right of children who are employed to receive an education is called into question in this study. In order to develop an optimal model for protecting the right to education for working children, the purpose of this research is to identify the regulations that govern working children in Indonesian laws and regulations. A normative legal research approach is utilized in this study. A study of laws was carried out by researchers in order to compare and contrast the various pieces of legislation. In the process of analyzing the findings of research, both human rights theory and statutory theory are utilized as analytical tools. The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that, first and foremost, the government has protected the rights of children in accordance with a number of laws and other rules. Regarding the rights of minors who are employed, there are regulations that are quite clear. Second, the utilization of a circle of protection is the most appropriate and perfect model for safeguarding the educational rights of children who are employed. Protecting children who are employed in order to ensure that they are able to exercise their right to receive an education is the purpose of the circle of protection. There are various parties within the circle of protection that are responsible for protecting children who are employed. These parties include the government, parents, employers, and the community.
Analysis of DPRD Performance in Implementing the Right of Initiative in the Formation of Regional Regulations Rusli La Isi; La Ode Muhammad Ricard Zeldi Putra; Mashendra
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNE, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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This study aims to analyze the performance of the Buton Regency Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in implementing the right of initiative in the formation of Regional Regulations (Perda), and to identify factors that hinder its implementation. This study uses an empirical legal approach with qualitative methods. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with the main sources being the Chairman of the DPRD and the Chairman of the Regional Regulation Formation Agency (Bapemperda). The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the legislative function by the DPRD in using the right of initiative has not been running effectively. During the 2019–2024 period, not a single Regional Regulation originated from the DPRD's initiative, out of a total of 27 Perda that have been passed. The DPRD's performance is considered still weak when viewed from public organization performance indicators, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. In addition, there are several inhibiting factors in the implementation of the right of initiative, including limited human resources, internal differences of opinion among DPRD members, the characteristics of the legislative institution as a complex democratic institution, and the busy work schedules of council members. This study recommends improving the capacity of Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) members to understand the substance of regulations and social dynamics, as well as fostering synergy and collective awareness in carrying out their legislative function. This way, the DPRD's right of initiative can be optimized to produce regulations that are more aspirational and responsive to the needs of local communities.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Perancangan Pembuatan Peraturan Desa (PERDES) Mashendra, Mashendra; Gurusi, La; Karim, La Ode Muhammad; Satria, Eko; Hayun, Hayun; Hasri, Hasiruddin; Kahar, Amrun; Mansyah, Muh Sutri; Waru, Ahmad Zein L
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i1.655

Abstract

Sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, terutama pejabat pemerintah desa. Aparat pemerintah desa yang secara proaktif berhubungan dengan masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa perangkat desa memahami hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan perumusan peraturan di dalam Peraturan desa, untuk memastikan bahwa peraturan tersebut memenuhi standar. Secara khusus, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membahas aspek filosofis, aspek sosiologis, dan aspek yuridis. Standar-standar yang baik ditegakkan dalam peraturan desa terkait aspek filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi yang diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab. Sebagai hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini, perangkat desa telah memperoleh pengetahuan tentang proses teoritis dan teknis yang terlibat dalam pembuatan peraturan di tingkat desa, termasuk peraturan yang spesifik untuk desa dan peraturan kepala desa. Keahlian dan pengetahuan aparatur desa dalam pembuatan peraturan diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa setiap peraturan yang dirumuskan secara konsisten menguntungkan bagi desa dan untuk memastikan bahwa masyarakat desa selalu mendapatkan manfaat dari pembuatan peraturan desa.
Upaya Pemerintah Dalam Penanggulangan Narkoba Melalui Sosialisasi Hukum Di Desa Napa Kecamatan Mawasangka Hayun, Hayun; Mashendra, Mashendra; Hasri, Hasirudin; Safira, Nabila
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1942

Abstract

Saat ini, penyebaran narkoba di Indonesia telah memasuki zona krusial. Cakupan penyebarannya semakin meluas dan berusaha untuk menjangkau semua kalangan. Sangat penting bagi semua aspek masyarakat untuk mengambil tindakan serius dan menerapkan langkah-langkah penanggulangan dalam menanggapi situasi ini. Sebagai contoh, salah satu metode yang paling berhasil untuk mengatasi penanggulangan narkoba yaitu upaya peningkatkan keterlibatan pemerintah desa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 26 (1) UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, merupakan salah satu teknik efektif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba. Sudah menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah desa yang menjadi ujung tombak dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab pemerintahan di tingkat pemerintahan untuk mengatasi dan menangani permasalahan sosial seperti permasalahan narkoba. Strategi pencegahan penggunaan narkoba dapat dilakukan melalui program penyuluhan hukum yang secara rutin diberikan kepada masyarakat di tingkat desa oleh lembaga-lembaga yang relevan dengan masalah tersebut. Melalui program ini, masyarakat desa dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang diperlukan untuk memahami dampak dan risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh narkoba terhadap diri mereka sendiri, serta ketertiban dan ketentraman lingkungan.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Dalam Memahami Pendaftaran Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Umkm Di Desa Wakambangura Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah Hasri, Hasirudin; Mashendra, Mashendra; Hayun, Hayun; Satria, Eko; Safira, Nabila; Nisa, Fias Nurul
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1943

Abstract

Sebagian besar masyarakat yang tinggal di Kabupaten Buton Tengah , terlibat dalam Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (“UMKM”). Ada berbagai jenis usaha di antara UMKM ini, seperti Perdagangan, Industri Pertanian, dan Industri Non-Pertanian. Namun, masih banyak pelaku usaha dalam bisnis UMKM yang belum mendaftarkan merek dagang mereka karena tidak punya uang atau tidak tahu betapa pentingnya merek tersebut. Tujuan dari program PKM ini adalah untuk membantu para pelaku bisnis UMKM di Desa Wakambangura akan pentingnya pendaftaran merek bagi palaku usaha UMKM. 2. Menyadarkan para pelaku usaha UMKM akan pentingnya merek dan pendaftaran merek bagi UMKM di Desa Wakambangura, Kecamatan Mawasangka, Kabupaten Buton Tengah; dan 3. Mendorong para pelaku usaha UMKM untuk melindungi produk baru mereka melalui kekayaan intelektual (KI) melalui penyampaian materi penyuluhan hukum. Selain itu, metodologi yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melibatkan pendekatan lokakarya, dilengkapi dengan ceramah pada sesi tanya-jawab di akhir acara.
Kebijakan Pembaharuan Konsep Perzinahan Pasal 411 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 KUHP Indonesia Mashendra, Mashendra; Corrin, Jennifer; Rukmana, Auliah Andika
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 24, No 1 (2024): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.001-018

Abstract

The current Dutch colonial Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) needs to be replaced with an updated Indonesian Criminal Code. Legal scholars, especially those specializing in criminal law, have long debated the overhaul, reformulation, modification, and even reformation of the Criminal Code to conform to the guiding principles of the Indonesian nation as a whole and this discussion has been ongoing for quite some time. This research intends to evaluate the policy basis of the expansion of the definition of adultery and the values protected from the expansion as stipulated in Article 411 of Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code This research is a descriptive study that uses a normative legal approach. Secondary data and document study are used in data collection. A qualitative approach was used to analyze the data. The research findings show that the criminal policy perspective is the basis for the expansion policy that contains a definition of the offense of adultery that is problematic as a policy because it does not reflect the principles that guide Indonesian society and the nation as a whole. With the way the article is currently written, for every person who has sexual intercourse with anyone as long as he is not his husband or wife and does not regulate the imposition of punishment for convicts who are single. The findings in this study highlight the importance of policy implementation of expanding the concept of adultery to ensure that justice is maintained and equal protection is given to all parties accused without sufficient evidence.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Sektor Informal di Kota Baubau: Indonesia Satria, Eko; Zubair, Zubair; Mashendra, Mashendra; Serah, Yayan
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v10i1.4823

Abstract

Negara memberikan jaminan atas hak, kesempatan, dan memberikan perlindungan bagi setiap warga negara tanpa diskriminasi untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Namun, pertumbuhan lapangan kerja tidak sejalan dengan perluasan angkatan kerja, yang mengakibatkan munculnya wirausaha mandiri yang tidak terorganisir, khususnya di sektor informal. Tujuan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja di sektor informal adalah untuk memastikan bahwa urgnsi Peraturan Daerah Ketenagakerjaan mengatur perlindungan para pekerja informal serta memastikan pemetaan jenis aktifitas jasa dan usaha dari para pekerja di sector informal di Kota Baubau melalui kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah. Pekerja informal kota baubau, kota baubau memiliki jumlah usaha sebesar 2450 usaha yang tersebar, yang memiliki izin usaha sebanyak 1805 usaha dan yang tidak memiliki izin sebanyak 653 usaha. Sektor pekerja informal dari segi Pengusaha Informal kota baubau, jumlah Pengusaha Informal kota baubau yang terdaftar terdapat 436 dan hanya 58 perusahaan yang mendaftarkan pekerjanya. Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Sektor Informal di Kota Baubau yang di butuhkan, Diperlukan sarana Peraturan Daerah yang fokus pada sektor ketenagakerjaan, untuk itu skema yang akan mengarah pada bentuk perlindungan hukum yang di maksud dalam penelitian ini harus memiliki sasaran pengaturan berupa Peraturan Daerah yang jelas seperti subjek hukum itu sendiri, yakni para pekerja sector informal dan para pemberi kerja.
Penyuluhan Hukum Dalam Rangka Upaya Memerangi Tindak Pidana Narkotika dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Yang Dilakukan Oleh Kalangan Remaja Mashendra; Hadi Supriyanto; Amrun Kahar; La Ode Muhammad Karim; La Gurusi; Ahmad Zein L Waru; Masdiana
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

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Abstract

Sebagian besar generasi muda saat ini dalam berbagai kasus pelanggaran hukum, yang paling serius adalah penyalahgunaan narkoba, yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi tumbuh kembang mereka. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, dosen-dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum mengenai upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika di kalangan anak muda Kelurahan Wameo, Kecamatan Batupoaro, Kota Baubau. Setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum, hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang tindak pidana kejahatan narkotika semakin meningkat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang tindak pidana kejahatan narkotika masih minim. Saat ini sudah ada kesadaran yang lebih baik tentang kejahatan yang terkait dengan opioid. Hasil kegiatan ini dideskripsikan dalam laporan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah sehingga dapat bermanfaat baik bagi civitas akademika maupun masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Rahim Agusalim Agusalim Ahmad Zein L Waru Ahmad Zein L Waru Almuzamil Falaq Amrun Kahar Aulia, Riska Cecep Nuryadin, Safrin Edy & Chatimah, Nurul Ambiyaa Corrin, Jennifer Deddy Mursanto Edy Nurcahyo Eko Satria Eko Satria Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Gurusi, La Hadi Supriyanto Hadi Supriyanto Hasiruddin Hasri Hasirudin Hasri Hasri, Hasiruddin Hasri, Hasirudin Hayatul Jannah Ar-Rayyan Hayun Hayun Hayun Hayun Hayun Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed Indah Kusuma Dewi Jamil Jamil Jayanto Jayanto Kahar, Amrun Karim, La Ode Muhammad La Gurusi La Gurusi La Ode Muh. Karim La Ode Muhammad Karim La Ode Muhammad Karim La Ode Muhammad Ricard Zeldi Putra La Ode Muhram LM Karim LM Karim Mansyah, Muh Sutri Masdiana Masdiana Masdiana Masdiana Masdiana Mashendri Muh Sutri Mansyah Mulia, Wa Ode Anggun Rahmadhani Muthmainna, Waode Novita Ayu NABILA SAFIRA Nasrin Nasrin Nisa, Fias Nurul Nurcahyo, Edy Putra, L. M. Ricard Zeldi Rachman, Sulyanti Rahayu, Jalita Sri Ribeiro, Leonito Richard Zeldi Putra Riski Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rukmana, Auliah Andika Rusli La Isi Safira, Nabila Safrin Salam Samsul Sariati Sariati Serah, Yayan Suhartono, Mutia Aprilia Suhartono, Rizki Mustika Tarno Tarno Waode Novianti Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna Waru, Ahmad Zein L Yayan Serah Yopi, La Yulinang, Dewi Zubair, Zubair