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Efforts to Overcome Poverty Through Integrated Education and Business Skills As a Form of National Defense Afifah, Rifdah; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.1075

Abstract

Poverty in Indonesia, affecting almost a quarter of the total population, or approximately 23.85 million people, is a structural issue that has a reciprocal relationship with low educational quality, creating a vicious cycle that impedes national progress. This condition is exacerbated by educational disparities, as reflected in Indonesia's low global ranking, and the state's failure to realize the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) to enlighten the nation through the effective allocation of 20% of the State Budget (APBN). The failure of the poor to acquire sufficient skills and critical thinking through education directly impacts national Human Resources (HR) quality and traps the country in the middle-income trap (mid-life crisis). This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to high poverty and low education, and to formulate policies that can integrate education and business skills as a fundamental effort in national defense (Bela Negara). This research employs the Normative Legal Research method using the statutory approach and the Conceptual Approach. The findings indicate that structural poverty and the state's failure to holistically implement the welfare state concept, including the inefficiency in allocating the 20% education budget, are the main factors perpetuating poverty. The proposed solution is an integrated policy that not only relies on social assistance and scholarships (KIP, KJMU) but also demands macro-economic reforms focused on inclusive growth and the development of education relevant to business skills as a permanent solution.
Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Wajib Belajar Menjadi 13 Tahun sebagai Pemenuhan Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia Sari, Intan Permata; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7830

Abstract

Poverty remains a structural issue in Indonesia that demands sustained policy intervention, particularly in the education sector. One key poverty alleviation strategy emphasized by welfare states is the expansion of access to education. This study aims to analyze the urgency of reconstructing the compulsory education program from 12 to 13 years within the framework of legal principles and sustainable development. A normative juridical method was employed, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that compulsory education represents the fulfillment of human rights as guaranteed by various national legal instruments, including Government Regulation No. 47 of 2008. The reconstruction of compulsory education to 13 years is viewed as a concrete effort by the state to reinforce its role in ensuring the right to education and its commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4 on quality education. The implementation of 13 years of compulsory education also holds strategic implications for preparing the 2045 Golden Generation by ensuring more inclusive and equitable access to education. Therefore, the expansion of compulsory education is not merely an educational policy, but also a structural instrument for building a more prosperous and competitive society.
The Role of Law and Human Rights in Ensuring Social Justice and Poverty Eradication Through Social Assistance Ningsih, Putu Ayu Veguita Putri; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.1028

Abstract

Poverty is a scourge in this country. In this case, the government uses a social assistance approach in the form of basic food supplies for the poor. This raises questions when confronted with the concept of the rule of law and human rights in relation to the state's solution in providing social assistance to them. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the state uses a social assistance approach in the form of basic food supplies as a short-term solution, ignoring the actual economic conditions. Then, the state needs to formulate concrete legislation in order to provide definite social assistance to the lower-middle class so that the presence of the state as a state based on the rule of law and human rights becomes more certain by providing long-term solutions.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN PIDANA MATI DALAM KONTEKS PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 1 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.1.2.2012.207-234

Abstract

Law enforcement without direction and not based on the three pillars of the justice of law, legal certainty and the benefits to society can break the law anyway even violate human rights. As one of the policies of the government that are not considered mencerminakan the values of justice and disturbing for the people, the government policy that acts of omission or delay in the application of the death penalty. This research is a normative legal normative juridical approach. The data collected is secondary data were analyzed using qualitative methods juridical analysis. Based on these results it can be concluded that in the application of the death penalty there are serious legal issues, this is due to government policies that commit omission or delay in the execution of the death penalty is a violation of human rights as stipulated in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution. Keywords: Death penalty, Justice, Legal Certainty, Law
KONSEKUENSI YURIDIS PENYIMPANGAN KEWENANGAN INTERSEPSI OLEH PENEGAK HUKUM Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.1.1.2012.63-88

Abstract

Interception is an act that violates human rights is therefore authorized the interception can only be done by law enforcement officers. In reality interception authority by police to deviate from the provisions that have been mandated by law. This research is a normative legal normative juridical approach. The data collected is secondary data were analyzed using qualitative methods juridical analysis. Based on this study it can be concluded that the juridical consequences of the actions of police conduct authority lapses in implementing the interception an act that is against the law and may be subject to criminal sanctions, it is based on a systematic interpretation of Article 31 paragraph (3), the law enforcement officers who perform deviation authority interception the position equivalent to ordinary people who do the interception as stipulated in Article 31 paragraph (1). So the police action could be sanctioned as provided for in Article 31, paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 47 of Law ITE. Keywords: Deviation, authorized, Interception, Law enforcement
The Imposition of a Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard Verdict in Cases of Domestic Violence in Military Courts Ilma Azzahra Kurniawan; Slamet Tri Wahyudi; Supardi Supardi
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v2i1.296

Abstract

The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out about the Judge's considerations in issuing a Niet Ontvankelijk Verklaard (NO) verdict on domestic violence cases in military courts and to find out how the verdict should be issued on domestic violence cases in military courts. The type of research used is normative legal research because in this study the author focuses on the inconsistency between the expected conditions that have been regulated in the law and the reality that actually occurs, where this study uses a legislative approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The conclusion of this study is that the Judge's consideration in issuing a Niet Ontvankelijk Verklaard (NO) verdict on domestic violence cases in military courts is because the victim has withdrawn her complaint before the main case examination, even though the withdrawal of the complaint violates Article 75 of the Criminal Code, the Judge still grants the request because the Judge uses the Supreme Court Decision Number 2238 K / Pid.Sus / 2013 dated March 5, 2014 and the Supreme Court Decision Number 1600-K / Pid / 2009 and the Judge prioritizes the value of justice in resolving the case and uses the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost justice. Because the Niet Ontvankelijk Verklaard (NO) verdict is not known in criminal cases, in the author's opinion, ideally the Judge should issue a suspended sentence because the type of suspended sentence is also a type of punishment and is not at all an acquittal or deletion, while the existence of a probationary period that has been determined by the Judge aims to educate the perpetrator to be more careful and able to improve themselves
Optimizing Legal Protection for Child from Terrorist Perpetrators in Case of Bullying Adinda Kusumaning Ratri; Slamet Tri Wahyudi; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsw.v2i3.369

Abstract

The children of terrorism perpetrators are indirect victims of acts of terrorism committed by their parents. They often face stigmatization, discrimination, and bullying within their communities. Under the Child Protection Law, the children of terrorism offenders are categorized as children who are victims of terrorist networks and therefore require special protection. This study aims to identify the ideal concept of legal protection for children of terrorism offenders against acts of bullying. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The findings show that optimizing legal protection for children of terrorism offenders against bullying should focus on both preventive and repressive measures. Preventive actions to protect children of terrorism perpetrators from bullying. Repressive measures include optimizing the roles of the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT), relevant ministries, and institutions through coordinated actions to address the needs and protection of children of terrorism perpetrators.
Behavior of Following Health Protocols (Keeping Distance, Washing Hands and Wearing Masks) as a Form of State Defense in the Era of COVID-19 Wijaya, Hanna; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri; Firmansyah, Yohanes
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v1i3.9

Abstract

COVID-19 has become one of the problems that attacks all elements of national and state life. The effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic are not only related to health, but also attack the social aspects and resilience of a country. It is not surprising that the COVID-19 Pandemic can be classified as a non-military threat to a nation. This paper discusses the role of society through attitudes towards State defense such as Following Health Protocols (Keeping Distance, Washing Hands and Wearing Masks) as a Form of State Defense in the Era of COVID-19. This research is a literature review study that discusses social issues using 3 types of approaches, namely the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of this study reveal that we need to adjust to new behaviors in order to be healthier, safer, and more compliant. We need to use all tools available to motivate citizens. The role of the community in breaking the chain of transmission of the disease COVID-19 (risk of contracting and transmission) must be carried out by implementing a number of health protocols. The conclusion of this study is that COVID-19 has become a very big problem for all countries, forcing the security of the state. The main thing the community can do to combat a disease is with the Following Health Protocols such as Keeping Distance, Washing Hands and Wearing Masks.
Vaccination In The Fight Against Covid-19 As A State Defense Michelle Angelika S; Tri Wahyudi, Slamet; Firmansyah, Yohanes
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 02 (2021): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.137 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v2i02.89

Abstract

Since the end of 2019 the world has been shocked by the emergence of the COVID- 19 virus, which spreads very quickly. Starting from the country of origin, namely the People's Republic of China, until in early March, Indonesia announced two positive cases of COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic is a threat to the Indonesian state. Various efforts have been made by the government to prevent and control the spread of this virus, ranging from restricting activities, maintaining distance, using masks, washing hands to developing vaccines. This effort is being carried out by the government as a form of state defense in fighting COVID-19. This research proves that COVID-19 is a social disaster that afflicts all walks of life, one of the methods for overcoming the Covid-19 outbreak by involving itself in the vaccination program organized by the authorities as a form of state defense.
Study Information and Literative Culture in Pressing Hoax As A Form Of State Defense (Pancasila Actualization) in The Era Of Covid-19 Yohanes Firmansyah; Slamet Tri Wahyudi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 2 No. 02 (2021): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v2i02.182

Abstract

For all countries and communities, including Indonesia, globalization is both a threat and an opportunity. Globalization is like a double-edged sword, and the very rapid development of information and communication technology is one of the greatest elements of globalization. Pancasila is a legacy of ancestral noble values extracted from the cultural values of the people of Indonesia. Cultural axiology and the principles of Pancasila are the noble values of Pancasila that can be used as a reference in the life of the nation and state. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the application of Pancasila as the actualization of State defense was very important, particularly with regard to the culture of literacy in order to suppress hoaxes. This study is a literature review that examines the Covid-19 pandemic as a social disaster, the attitude of defending the State, the actualization of Pancasila, the two sides of State security, and the attitude of defending the State during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of making this paper is to increase awareness in defending the public's state regarding the importance of literacy during the Covid-19 period. This work is based on a literature review. The literature search took place from January 1, 2021, to January 7, 2021. This study involves qualitative research, in which three types of approaches, namely: legal, conceptual, and analytical approaches, will examine in part all the materials and literature collected during the research period. The findings of this study show that covid-19 is a social disaster that attacks all aspects of human life, and one way for society to overcome the pandemic of Covid-19 is to defend the state and update the values of Pancasila in social life. In addition, one of the cultures that can be used to ward off non-military threats is Pancasila and the attitude of defending the state.
Co-Authors Adinda Kusumaning Ratri Adityarahman, Dimas Afdhali, Dino Rizka Afifah, Rifdah Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Agustia, Yefiza Nahri Ahmad Iqbal Aji Lukman Ibrahim Ali Imran Nasution Amalina Hasyyati Ananta, Muhammad Daffa Angelie Angelie Anjar Kartika Wening Annazali, Ahmad Haqqi Arofah, Muhammad Nouval Arsensius, Ricarda Ayu Larasati Azelia Rizki Sarwono Bambang Waluyo Barlean, Sereno Khalfan Budiman, Jodhy Farrel Cahyaningsih, Rohmah Dwi Daya Nur Pratama Dino Rizka Afdhali Dita Rosalia Arini Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati Ema Nurkhaerani Erwan Budi Herianto Fadhel Halilintar Faqih Zuhdi Rahman Firmansyah, Aldi Halomoan, Febrian Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handoyo Prasetyo Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Ilma Azzahra Kurniawan intan permata sari Iqbal, Ahmad Irsyaf Marsal Irwan Triadi Ishma Safira Justicia Salsabila Malik, Karima Syahda Marsal, Irsyaf Maulidah, Ayi Safitri Michelle Angelika S Muhammad Yusuf Muda Azka Nasir, Tomi Khoyron Ningsih, Putu Ayu Veguita Putri Nursafitri, Tika Ongkowiguno, Cheryl Michaelia Pakpahan, David Roger Julius Prima Kania, Yohanna Putri Priyambodo, Muhammad Bagus Putra, Samudra Farasi Rakhbir Singh Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati Ramadhani, Salma Ratri, Adinda Kusumanig Rega Revo Siregar Salsabila Salsabila Saputra, Dhimas Sinaga, Anna Shania de Zeta Supardi Supardi Syabilal Ali Syamsul Hadi Syamsul Hadi Umam, Fathya Chalida Veronica Agustina Darida Wijaya, Hanna Winriadirahman, Prameswara Witasya Aurelia Sulaeman Wulandari, Vidia Ayu Yana Sylvana Yanto Yanto Yohanes Firmansyah Yully Lestari Tasdikin