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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Kualitas Semen Beku Kuda pada Pengencer Susu Skim dengan Konsentrasi Gliserol yang Berbeda Azizah -; Raden Iis Arifiantini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cryoprotectant is one of determining factors for the success of stallion semen cryopreservation. Formost mammalian sperm cryopreservation,glycerol has been widely used as the cryoprotectant. Glycerol inhigh concentration is toxic to the sperm but in low concentration it has protective effect on the semen. Theobjectives of this experiment were to find appropiate glycerol concentration by using skim milk extender inorder to maintain motility and viability of spermatozoa of stallion frozen semen. Semen was collectedfrom three sexually mature stallions by using artificial vagina. The semen characteristics and qualitywere examined both macro and microscopically. Prior to extension, semen was centrifugated at 3000 rpmfor 15 minutes. The pellet was re-extended with skim milk extender with glycerol 5% (G5) 7.5% (G7.5), and10% (G10). The extended semen as then packed in mini straw (0.3ml), equilibrated at 5 oC for 2 hours,frozen in the liquid N2 vapor for15 minutes and then stored in liquid N2 container until futher evaluation.The frozen semen, was thawed at 37 oC for 30 seconds. The percentages of sperm motility and viabilitywere examihed. The result of this research showed that the sperm motility and viability in G5 was (23.8 %;35.6 %) significantly hihger (P<0.05) as compare a with G7.5 (18.1%; 28.6%) and G10. (11.8%; 23.1%). Therecovery Rate in G5 (35.4%) was significant high er (P<0.05) than G7.5 (26.9%) and G10 (17.6%). In conclusion,glicerol of 5% is recomended for cryopreservation of stallion semen extended with skim milk.
Kualitas Semen Kambing Sapera yang Dibekukan dalam Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur dengan Imbuhan Pentoxifylline (QUALITY OF SAPERA BUCK SEMEN FROZEN IN TRIS EGG YOLK EXTENDER ADDED WITH PENTOXIFYLLINE) Bq Hayyul Hidayati; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effective dose of pentoxyfilline (PTX) to improve the quality of sapera buck frozen semen in Tris Egg Yolk (TEY) extender. Two sexually mature sapera bucks aged 1.5 years old was used as semen source. Semen collected with artificial vagina. Fresh semen were evaluated macro and microscopically. Only ejaculates showing > 70% sperm motility were selected. Semen were divided into four aliquots tubes containing TEY extender with 0 mM, 3.5 mM, 5 mM and 6.5 mM PTX each tube. After dilution, semen were packed into mini straw (0.25 ml) and equilibrated at 5 oC for 4 hours, then frozen above liquid nitrogen vapors for 10 minutes before plunged into liquid nitrogen (-196 oC). Results of this study showed that 6.5 mM PTX addition to the TEY extender improve post-thaw semen motility (P<0.05) but not viability and plasma membrane integrity. It concluded that 6.5 mM PTX addition to TEY extender improved post-thaw sperm motility of sapera buck.
KUALITAS SEMEN SEGAR SAPI BALI PADA DUA KELOMPOK UMUR DAN PENENTUAN KONSENTRASI KRIOPROTEKTAN DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR (Fresh Semen Quality Of Bali Bull In Two Group Of Age And Determination Of Cryoprotective Agent Concentration In Tris Eggyolk Extender) Anna Nabilla; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Bambang Purwantara
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.162 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.242

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the quality of Bali bull fresh semen in productive group (below 10 years old) with over productive group and to evaluate the frozen semen quality of bali bull after cryopreservation in Tris egg yolk extender using Dimethyl formamide (DMF) and glycerol in three different concentrations (5%, 6%, and 7%). Semen was collected using artificial vagina. Semen then evaluated macro and microscopically. Macroscopic evaluation conducted visually and microscopic evaluation with the aid of Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis CASA. Immediatelly after evaluation, semen were divided into six aliquots and diluted with Tris egg yolk (TEY) glycerol 5% (TEYG5), TEY-glycerol 6% (TEYG6), TEY glycerol 7% (TEYG7), TEY-DMF 5% (TKTD5), TEY-DMF 6% (TEYD6) and TEY-DMF 7% (TKTD7). Results of experiment showed that there was no difference (P>0.05) among the all parameters, except for semen volume. Semen volume of productive group was higher than over productive age group. No difference was found in post thawing motility of the spermatozoa in TEY extender with 5% glycerol, and TEY with 5%, 6% and 7% DMF. The higher recovery rate of bali bull spermatozoa demonstrated by spermatozoa in TEY extender with glycerol 5% and DMF 6% (63.33±2.40 dan 68.67±2.33). It was concluded that bali bull semen quality did not differ between productive and over productive ages and post thawing semen quality of bali bull in TEY with 5-7% DMF or 5% glycerol was not also different.
Penentuan Siklus Estrus Berdasarkan Gambaran Sitologi Vagina dan Profil Hormon pada Rusa Timor Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley; Ristika Handarini; Muhammad Rizal; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Bambang Purwantara
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Determination of estrous cycle especially the length of estrous is an important role in improvingthe fertility and reproductive performance of farm animals. This study was aimed to observe thelength of estrous cycle and estrous period based on cytologic and estrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4)hormone profiles. Samples of vaginal smears were collected daily and stained with Giemsa. Bloodsamples were collected every two days using jugular vein implant catheter. The hormone profileswere analized by radio immuno assay. All data were analyzed descriptively. Results of this studyshowed that there were four lowest points percentage of parabasal epithelial cells with the averageof 14.25%, while the superficial epithelial cells showed four highest points (85.75%). The intervalsbetween lowest point of parabasal epithelial cell and the highest point of superficial cells were at 20,18, and 16 with the average of 18 days. This phenomenon showed a cyclical processed with almostthe same length of time of the actual an estrous cycle pattern in timor deer. The range of E2 concentration was 7.06 to 18.14 pg/ml and P4 concentration was 2.58 to 7.48 ng/ml. The intervaltime between the peak of E2 was 17 days which represented the estrous cycle of timor deer. It isconcluded that analysis of estrous cycle in timor deer can be detected by vaginal cytological andhormone analysis profiles.
Kriopreservasi Semen Domba Garut Menggunakan Tris Kuning Telur yang Disuplementasi Omega-3 Minyak Ikan Salmon (CRYOPRESERVATION GARUT SHEEP SEMEN USING TRIS EGG YOLK SUPPLEMENTED OMEGA-3 FISH OIL SALMON) Nurcholis Nurcholis; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Mohamad Yamin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The availability of superior seeds garut sheep relatively few and the unavailability of seed supply ofsuperior male garut sheep that is continuously high productive is also a problem. . The success ofcryopreservation is influenced by the diluent being used. This study aimed was to compare the Tris EggYolk containing omega-3 (TEYO) and Tris used commercial egg yolk plus omega-3 fish oil salmon (TEYOS)to the success of cryopreservation of garut sheep semen. Five garut ram aged 1,5 – 2,0 years were used inthis study. Semen was collected using an artificial vagina, then it was evaluated and divided into twotubes, each of them was diluted with TEYO and TEYOS (50x106 sel/straw), before they then packed intostraws, equilibrated (5°C), and frozen with liquid nitrogen vapour (-130oC) for10 minutes and storedthem in the container (-196oC) for further evaluation. The results showed that post thawing values of thesperm motility, viability and intact plasma membrane were 53,75±2,46; 60,75±2,17and 72,58±2,12%respectively, diluted with TEYOS were higher (P<0,05) than those diluted with TEYOS with the spermmotility, viability and intact plasma membrane only at 41,50±1,25; 50,50±1,04 and 57,58±1,03%respectively. This result demonstrated that the recovery rate of spermatozoa in TEYOS diluent washigher (P<0,05) than TEYO. Its concluded that fish salmon oil omega-3 supplemented in TEYOS better incryopreservation of garut ram semen compared to the TEYO diluent.
Sinkronisasi Estrus dan Inseminasi Buatan pada Rusa Timor Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley; Ristika Handarini; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Bambang Purwantara; Gono Semiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to examine the fertility of timor deer (Rusa timorensis) frozensemen by artificial insemination (AI) with intracervical technique after estrus synchronization withControlled Internal Drug Release, for Goat (CIDR-G®). Six adult, healthy, and cycling hinds aged 3 to 4years were used in this experiment. The percentage of estrus hind, onset and duration of estrus wereobserved. Pregnancy diagnosis was conducted using ultrasound scanner (USG) at day 120 afterinsemination. The response of estrus was 82.22 %, the onset of estrus was 25.33 hours after CIDR®withdrawal with the length of estrus was 28 hours. The pregnancy rate at first AI trial under sedation was16.7% (1/6), at second and third without sedation was 60% (3/5) and 100% (2/2) respectively. The durationof pregnancy was 248 to 285 days; with the average calving rate was 50%. The result concludes thatinsemination in hind without sedation was better than with sedation.
Kualitas Semen Cair Kambing Peranakan Etawah dalam Modifikasi Pengencer Tris dengan Trehalosa dan Rafinosa (THE QUALITY OF ETAWAH CROSSBREED BUCK LIQUID SEMEN IN MODIFIED TRIS DILUENTS WITH TREHALOSE AND RAFFINOSE) Oriza Savitri Ariantie; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Dondin Sajuthi; Raden Iis Arifiantini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of trehalose and raffinose supplementation in Trisegg yolk (TEY) and Tris soya (TS) diluents in optimizing the quality of Etawah Crossbreed liquid semen.Semen were collected from three sexually mature bucks using artificial vagina. Semen were then evaluatedand divided into six aliquot tubes. Each of them was diluted in TEY and TS supplemented with 50 mMtrehalose or raffinose, respectively. The liquid semen were then stored in refrigerator (5°C). The motility,viability and plasma membrane integrity (PMI) of the spermatozoa were evaluated every 12 hours untilsperm motility remained up to 50%. The results showed that sperm motility in TEY supplemented withtrehalose or raffinose remained up to 50% for 72-84 hours, compared to in TS which was for 48-60 hours(P<0,05). The best diluent was demonstrated by TEY supplemented with trehalose where the spermmotility was 52,82±3,21% up to 84 h compared to raffinose supplementation (52,78±4,41%) and control(51,78±4,86%) which was up to 72 hours, respectively. Meanwhile, the spermatozoa motility in TS diluentsupplemented with raffinose was 52,78±4,41% for up to 60 hours compared to supplemented with trehalose(53,33±3,54%) and control (51,11±4,86%) which was up to 48 hours. In all diluents, the viability ofspermatozoa was 6-9% higher than the percentage of sperm motility, whilst the percentage of PMI wassimilar to the percentage of sperm motility. In conclusion, TEY supplemented with trehalose was the bestdiluents for preservation of Etawah Crossbreed buck liquid semen, and when using TS diluent it isrecommended to add raffinose  rather than trehalose.
Efektivitas Low Density Lipoprotein dan Kuning Telur Ayam dan Puyuh pada Pengawetan Semen Ayam Merawang (EFFECTIVESS OF LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN AND EGG YOLK FROM CHICKEN AND QUAIL ON MERAWANG SEMEN PRESERVATION) Magfira Magfira; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Ni Wayan Karniani Karja; Sri Darwati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.755 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.345

Abstract

The successful of artificial insemination (AI) depends on the semen quality and extender. To minimize effect of cold shock during storage, extender is added with egg yolk. The objectives of this study were to compare the effectiveness of pure Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and egg yolk from domestic chicken and quail on motility and longevity of Merawang chicken sperm. The semen was collected by massage method from three Merawang roosters. Immediately after collection, semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Only semen demonstrated >70% motility and <20% sperm abnormality were used in this study. Semen divided into four aliquots and diluted with Lactate Ringer (LR) LDL chicken (RL-LDL-C), LR-LDL quail (LR-LDL-Q), LR- chicken Egg Yolk (LR-CEY), Ringer Lactate quail Egg Yolk (RL-QEY). Diluted semen than stored at 5oC. Sperm motility was examined twice a day and the longevity of sperm was determined every day until the sperm reach 0% motility. The motility of spermatozoa in the LR-LDL diluent differed from the sperm motility in the RL-QEY diluent at the 60th and 72th hour (P <0.05) poststorage. However, there was no difference in motility sperm in LR-LDL-C, RL-LDL-Q and RL-CEY. Additionally, there is no difference (P> 0.05) in spermatozoa longivity in the four diluents, with a range of longivities between 4.43 to 5.93 days. ABSTRAK Keberhasilan inseminasi buatan (IB) salah satunya bergantung pada kualitas semen dan pengencer yang digunakan. Dalam meminimalisir pengaruh cold shock saat penyimpanan, pengencer ditambahkan dengan kuning telur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efektivitas Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dan kuning telur yang berasal dari ayam kampung dan puyuh terhadap motilitas dan longivitas spermatozoa ayam. Koleksi semen dilakukan menggunakan metode pemijatan pada tiga ekor ayam merawang. Setelah semen dikoleksi, selanjutnya semen dievaluasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Semen yang menunjukkan motilitas 70% dan abnormalitas kurang dari 20% dibagi empat dan diencerkan menggunakan Ringer Laktat-LDLA (RL-LDLA), Ringer Laktat-(RL-LDLP), Ringer Laktatkuning telur ayam (RL-KTA), dan RL-kuning telur puyuh (RL-KTP). Semen yang telah diencerkan kemudian disimpan pada suhu 5oC. Motilitas spermatozoa diamati dua kali sehari sampai motilitas mencapai 0%. Motilitas spermatozoa dalam pengencer RL-LDLA berbeda dengan motilitas spermatozoa dalam pengencer RL-KTP pada jam ke-60 dan ke-72 (P<0.05) pascapenyimpanan. Akan tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan motilitas spermatozoa dalam RL-LDLA, RL-LDLP dan RL-KTA. Longivitas spermatozoa dalam empat pengencer tidak terdapat perbedaan (P>0.05) dengan rentang longivitas antara 4,43 sampai 5,93 hari.
Deteksi Kerusakan DNA Spermatozoa Semen Segar dan Semen Beku Sapi Menggunakan Pewarnaan Toluidine Blue (DETECTION OF SPERM DNA DAMAGE INFRESH AND FROZEN SEMEN USING TOLUIDINE BLUE STAINING) Langgeng Priyanto; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Sperm DNA integrity is very important in the success of fertilization and embryo development.Toluidine blue (TB) is a sensitive staining to examine the chromatin structure of sperm. The aim of thisstudy was to detect the sperm DNA damage before and after freezing using TB. Semen was obtained fromeight superior bulls (two Brahman, two Ongole, two Simental and two Limosin) belong to Lembang ArtificialInsemination Centre. Semen was collected twice a week using artificial vagina, then was evaluatedmacrocopically and microscopically after collected, including sperm motility, viability, plasma membraneintegrity (MI) and acrosome intact (AI), sperm concentration, abnormality and sperm DNA integrity. Thesemen that been used in this study showed the total motility was more than 70%, sperm concentrationwas more than 1000x106, and the sperm abnormality was below 20%. The result showed that the qualityof semen after freezing processed was decreased significantly (P<0.05) on percentage of sperm motility,viability, MI and AI, whereas there was no different on DNA integrity (P>0.05). Sperm DNA integrity offresh and frozen semen were 93.91±4.77% and 92.06 ±2.41% respectively. The decrease of DNA integritywas low (1.84%) compared to motility (28.3%), viability (21.6%), MI (14.1%), and AI (11.8%). In conclusion,toluidine blue can be used to detect of DNA damage and the freezing process will not decrease the DNAintegrity.
Korelasi Antara Lama Kebuntingan, Bobot Lahir dan Jenis Kelamin Pedet Hasil Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Bali Gatot Prasojo; Iis Arifiantini; Kusdiantoro Mohamad
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Purpose of the research was to study the correlation between the gestation period with sex and birthweight of new born calves as the result of artificial insemination (AI) in bali cattle. Data were collecteddirectly from AI technicians in some districts in the province of bali from 1997 to 2003. A total, of 10759inseminated cows and 799 of which were with completed data of, date of birth, birth weight and sex ofcalves. The data were collected from 3 districts, involving Gianyar (205 samples), Badung (221 samples)and Bangli (373 samples). Result showed that the gestation period of bali cows were 284.4±5.7 days andbirth weight of 18.4±1.6 kg. Sex ratios (male : female) of bali calves resulted from AI in 1997 to 2003 were1.2:1. There were positive correlation between gestation period and birth weight (P>0.01) as well asbetween gestation period and sex of calves with a high correlation coefficient (0.075) which proved thatmale calves had longer gestation period than females.
Co-Authors . Soeparna A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Baharum Abdullah Baharun Agasi, Satri Yusasra Amani, Aqila Zata Aminudin Aminudin Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andriani Andriani Angelina N. Tethool Anna Nabilla Anny Amaliya Asep Gunawan Asep Kurnia Asep Kurnia Azizah - Baharum, Abdullah Bambang Purwantara Bq Hayyul Hidayati Cece Sumantri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Dedi Rahmat Setiadi DEWI APRI ASTUTI Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum Dondin Sajuthi Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Elmanaviean, Muhammad Emilia Kamung Hambu, Emilia Kamung Enniek Herwiyanti Faisal Amri Satrio Frederika Katerina Foeh, Nancy Diana Gatot Prasojo GONO SEMIADI Gunawan Sitanggang Gusdinar, Rizal Gusman, Khalis Talitha Hasbi Hasbi Hastuti, Yohana Tri Henny Nuraini herdis herdis Herry Sonjaya Hikmayani Iskandar Imam Purwadi, Imam Iman Supriatna Indriastuti, Rhesti Jakaria Jakaria Jansen Manansang Jansen Manansang Jean-Baptise Menassol Junaedi Junaedi Junaedi Junaedi Ketut Adnyane Mudite Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Komariah Komariah Kurnia Bagus Ariyanto Kusdiantoro Mohamad Laksono, Mohamad Nanang Tejo Langgeng Priyanto Lilis Khotijah Magfira Magfira Magfira Magfira Magfira Maghfira Maghfira Manansang, Willem Memili, Erdogan Mohamad Yamin Mohamad Yamin Mohamad Yamin Mokhamad Fahrudin MUHAMMAD AGIL Muhammad Agus Tahar Muhammad Gunawan Mulia, Bongot Huaso Muttaqinullah Rabusin Nancy D. F. K. Foeh Ni Wayan Karniani Karja Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Niken Ulupi Nila Pratiwi Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nur Hidayati Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nuri Andarwulan Oriza Savitri Ariantie Palupi, Nurheni Sri Pardede , Berlin Pandapotan Pardede, Berlin Pandapotan Prayetno, Saptohadi Puwantara, Bambang Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Reni Ratni Dapawole Rhesti Indriastuti Rhomadon, Gilang Ria Ariyanti Ristika Handarini Riwu, Ronny Markus Jami Rudi Afnan Santoso Santoso Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Siti Zubaidah Soeparna Soeparna Sri Darwati Sri Darwati Srihadi Agungpriyono Syahruddin Said Teguh Ari Prabowo Tejolaksono, Muhammad Nanang Tike Sartika Tike Sartika Triansyah, Irvan Tulus Maulana Tuti Suryati Tuty Laswardi Yusuf TUTY LASWARDI YUSUF Tuty Laswardi Yusuf TUTY LASWARDI YUSUF Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardy Yusuf Uus Saefullah Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Widihasputri, Risti Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Witri, Brilla Widya Yohana Tri Hastuti Yulida Nofa Yusman Setiawan