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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Jurnal Agripet

Juli Melia

Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author-ID : 2480894

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary Other

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DIAGNOSIS KEBUNTINGAN DINI PADA KAMBING KACANG (Capra sp.) MENGGUNAKAN ULTRASONOGRAFI TRANSKUTANEUS (Early Pregnancy Diagnosis in Dwarf Goat (Capra sp.) by Transcutaneous Ultrasonography) Arman Sayuti; Juli Melia; Ira Khubairoh Marpaung; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Syafruddin S; Amiruddin A; Budianto Panjaitan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This research aimed to determine the optimum time for early pregnancy diagnosis in dwarf goat by trancutaneous ultrasonography and to determine ultrasonography imaging of dwarf goat pregnancy since insemination until embryo formation. Animal used in this research were 3 productive female goats with normal estrus cycle and 1male goat. The female goats were kept in separation pen from the male goat. The grasses were fed three times a day and additional feed were fed in the morning and afternoon with the water was given ad libitum. The goats were synchronized with intramuscular double injection of 1 ml estron®/each female goat with 11 days interval. The observation of estrus was examined using male goat following the second injection of estron®. The sign of estrus in female goats were characterized with standing immobile and allow the male goat to mount them. If the signs had been evident, the female goats were naturally mated. Pregnancy was determined by the presence of the embryonic vesicle by isoechogenic until hyperechogenic visualization surrounded by hypoechogenic of the embryonic fluid. The result of the transcutaneous ultrasonography in dwarf goat pregnancy showed the presence of embryonic vesicle on day 14 and embryo with isoechogenic visualization was detected on day 24 of pregnancy.Key words: dwarf goat, early pregnancy, transcutaneous ultrasonography

ACEH CATTLE FOLLICLE DYNAMIC UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL HEAT STRESS Teuku Armansyah; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Dwinna Aliza; Juli Melia; Nellita Meutia; Budianto Panjaitan; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; Mulyadi Adam; Mahdi Abrar
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The objective of this research is to know Aceh cattle follicle dynamic under environmental heat stress condition. This research was conducted on December 2012 until August 2013. Animals used in this research were 20 Aceh cattle aged 5-8 years old, weighing of 150-250 kg, and had at least 2 regular cycles. All cattle used were clinically in good body condition score. The cattle were divided into two groups of 10, used in two different period of times (December-January and July-August) to examine the effect of environmental heat to their follicle dynamic. Each group is separated into two different keeping management; one group was kept in pens while the others in the pasture, 5 cattle in each management group. Research timing was based on information acquired from Indrapuri Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) which predicted that extreme weather would last from July to August while December to January would be relatively normal in Aceh region. All cattle’s estrous cycle were synchronized by 5 mg/mL of PGF2α intramuscularly (Lutalyse™, Pharmacia Upjohn Company, Pfizer Inc.). Ultrasonography examination was performed to monitor ovary follicle’s growth and dynamic during one cycle. Days during ovulation marked by standing heat was regarded as Day 0 of estrous cycle. Follicular dynamic examination during estrous cycle on December-January and also on July-August, both penned or pastured cattle showed the follicle waves that was 3 follicle growth waves. The size of follicle growth on first wave (1st DF) on cattle kept in pen on July-August and December-January were relatively similar. The size of follicle growth on first wave for cattle kept in pasture on July-August and December-January were relatively similar. To conclude, Aceh cattle’s follicle dynamic is not change during environment heat stress condition and is not affected by different cattle-keeping management.

KEHADIRAN FOLIKEL DOMINAN PADA SAAT INISIASI SUPEROVULASI MENURUNKAN RESPONS SUPEROVULASI SAPI ACEH tongku nizwar siregar; maikhar gita eldora; juli melia; budianto panjaitan; yusmadi y; rina aulia barus
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respons superovulasi dan pengaruh kehadiran folikel dominan pada saat inisiasi superovulasi sapi aceh yang diinduksi superovulasi dengan follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 7 ekor sapi aceh betina yang telah didiagnosis sehat reproduksinya, umur 5-8 tahun, mempunyai berat 150-250 kg, dan mempunyai minimal dua siklus reguler. Seluruh sapi disuperovulasi dengan FSH dosis menurun pada hari ke-9 siklus estrus (3-3, 2-2, 1-1, dan 0,5-0,5) ml. Kehadiran atau ketiadaan folikel dominan pada saat inisiasi superovulasi diobservasi melalui penggunaan ultrasonografi (USG). Sapi yang mempunyai folikel kecil (3-8 mm) berjumlah 10 folikel dikategorikan mempunyai folikel dominan, sedangkan sapi yang mempunyai folikel kecil (3-8 mm) 10 folikel dikategorikan tidak mempunyai folikel dominan. Koleksi embrio dilakukan pada hari ke-7 setelah inseminasi secara non surgical menggunakan kateter Foley. Sapi yang disuperovulasi tanpa kehadiran folikel dominan menghasilkan korpus luteum (6,7+0,58 vs 4,5+1,73),folikel anovulasi (9,7+8,0 vs 19,5+6,8), total embrio (11,0 vs 3,0), dan embrio kualitas baik (6,0 vs 2,0) dibandingkan dengan sapi yang disuperovulasi dengan kehadiran folikel dominan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa induksi superovulasi dengan FSH dengan kehadiran folikel dominan pada saat inisiasi superovulasi menurunkan respons superovulasi sapi aceh.

DINAMIKA OVARIUM SAPI ENDOMETRITIS YANG DITERAPI DENGAN GENTAMICINE, FLUMEQUINE DAN ANALOG PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ALPHA (PGF2α) SECARA INTRA UTERUS Juli Melia; Amrozi A; Ligaya ITA TumbelakaLigaya
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pengobatan endometritis dengan menggunakan kombinasi antibiotik (gentamicine, flumequine) dan analog prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2α) berdasarkan pengamatan dinamika ovarium dengan metode ultrasonografi (USG). Enam ekor sapi endometritis dibagi dalam 2 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I (K1, n= 3) diterapi dengan 250 mg Gentamicine, 250 mg Flumequine, dan 12,5 mg PGF2α secara intra-uterus. Kelompok II (K2, n= 3) diterapi menggunakan antibiotik dengan dosis dan cara pemberian yang sama seperti pada Kelompok I. Hasil pengamatan terhadap sapi-sapi endometritis K1 dan K2 memperlihatkan rataan panjang siklus estrus selama 18 hari. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kelas folikel pada kedua kelompok perlakuan. Folikel besar (DF) dan folikel besar kedua (SF) pada ke-3 gelombang folikel yang muncul tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan yang nyata antara K1 dan K2 (P>0,05), tetapi terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P

CORRELATION BETWEEN PROGESTERONE HORMONE CONCENTRATION AND NUMBER OF FETUSES OF ETAWA CROSSBRED GOAT IN DIFFERENT GESTATION PERIOD Syafruddin Syafruddin; Khairul Rizal; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Juli Melia; roslizawaty roslizawaty; Zuhrawati Zuhrawati; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Mahdi Abrar
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between progesterone hormone concentration and number of fetus as well as the difference in progesterone hormone concentration from different gestation periods in Etawah crossbred (EC). Five EC goats used in this study were injected with 2 mL of 5.5 mg prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α, Capriglandin) intramuscularly, with an interval of 10 days. Goats that showed symptoms of estrus were mated naturally with male goats. Blood samples were taken on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 75th days of gestation. Progesterone hormone concentration was determined using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The number of fetus was determined at 35th gestational day using ultrasonography (USG). Four out of 5 goats were found to have 1 fetus and 1 goat had 2 fetuses. The progesterone concentration on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 75th days of gestation in goats with single fetus were 5.21, 7.78, 11.97, and 18.78 ng/mL, respectively, while in goat with two fetuses were 8.44, 14.53, 16.81, and 22.73 ng/mL, respectively. The correlation (r) between progesterone hormone concentration and number of fetus on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 75th days of gestation were 0.442, 0.854, 0.592, and 0.757, respectively. It is concluded that progesterone concentrations are highly correlated to the number of fetus in each gestation period in EC goats.

GAMBARAN INVOLUSI UTERUS KAMBING KACANG (Capra sp.) BERDASARKAN PENGAMATAN DENGAN ULTRASONOGRAFI TRANSKUTANEUS Ginta Riady; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Juli Melia; Hamdan H; Reni Ayunanda
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran involusi uterus kambing kacang berdasarkan pengamatan dengan ultrasonografi (USG) transkutaneus. Hewan yang digunakan adalah 1 ekor kambing kacang betina pascapartus dengan status melahirkan normal dan melahirkan satu ekor anak. Kambing diperiksa dalam posisi berbaring (lateral recumbency). Pengamatan involusi uterus dilakukan setiap hari, dimulai dari hari pertama pascapartus sampai tidak ada lagi pengurangan diameter lumen kornua uterus. Pada hari pertama sampai hari ke-7, gambaran karunkula (hypoechoic), lokia (anechoic), lapisan miometrium, dan endometrium (hypoechoic) yang dipisahkan oleh lapisan pembuluh darah (anechoic) terlihat jelas dengan diameter lumen kornua uterus menurun dari 87,6 menjadi 52,8 mm. Pada hari ke-8 diameter lumen 45,4 mm menurun menjadi 38,4 mm pada hari ke-14. Lokia dan lapisan miometrium masih terlihat sedangkan lapisan pembuluh darah dan karunkula sudah tidak terlihat. Pada hari ke-15 diameter lumen 35,5 mm menurun menjadi 19,3 mm pada hari ke-20 dengan lapisan uterus, lokia, lapisan pembuluh darah, dan karunkula sudah tidak terlihat. Ukuran diameter lumen kornua uterus mengalami penurunan setiap hari dan berhenti mengalami penurunan pada hari ke-20 dengan diameter 19,3 mm. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa proses involusi uterus kambing dapat diamati dengan metode USG transkutaneus.

THE EFFECT OF MALACCA LEAVES (Phyllantus emblica) ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON Plasmodium falciparum GROWTH IN VITRO Nuzul Asmilia; T Armansyah TR; Dwinna Aliza; Juli Melia; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Lingga Surya Maret Daulay
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The aim of this research was to find out in vitro antiplasmodium activity of Malacca leaves (Phyllantus emblica) ethanolic extract against Plasmodium falciparum growth. In this study, Plasmodium culture contained 5% parasitemia in ring stage was cultured using candle jar method and antiplasmodial activity test was carried out using microculture. The treatments were divided into 7 groups with four repetitions. K1 as negative control group was given Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI), while K2 as positive control group was given artesdiaquine. Groups K3, K4, K5, K6, and K7 group was added with 100 µg/mL, 75 µg/mL, 50 µg/mL, 25 µg/mL, and 5 µg/mL of Malacca leaves ethanolic extract, respectively. Antiplasmodial activity was determined by inhibition concentration of 50% parasite growth (IC50). The data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by Duncan test. The average of parasitemia level in group K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, and K7 were 55.25±15.62, 8.50±2.52, 8.50±3.00, 9.25±0.95, 9.00±2.70, 9.79±2.06, and 10.75±2.22, respectively. The average of inhibition percentage in group K1, K2; K3; K4; K5; K6; and K7 were 0.00±0.00%, 84.62±4.55%; 84.62±5.43%; 83.26±1.73%; 83.71±4,90%; 82.35±3,73%; and 80.54±6.83%, respectively (P0.01). The results showed that the administration of malacca leaves ethanolic extract significantly affect (P0.01) the inhibition of Plasmodium growth as compared to group K1 (negative control). Probit analysis reveals the IC50 value was 3.889 µg/mL. In conclusion, all doses of malacca leaves ethanolic extract used in this study was able to inhibit Plasmodium falciparum growth with IC50 value was 3.889 µg/mL.

Early Pregnancy Diagnosis Using Milk Progesterone Kits in Etawah Cross Goat (Capra hircus) Milona Elsa Nova; Ginta Riady; Juli Melia
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3350

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and accuracy of milk progesterone kit as an early pregnancy diagnosis tool for Etawah cross goat. This study used 9 lactating female goats with weight in the range of 35-51 kgs and the ages ranging from 2 to 2.5 years old. Eight goats were subject to estrous synchronisation protocol using progesterone implant (CIDR-G) followed by prostaglandin administration and one goat was left to show natural estrous. Early pregnancy diagnosis using milk progesterone kits was carried out on day 18 until 22 following services. The accuracy of the kits for early pregnancy diagnosis was subsequently confirmed using ultrasonography (USG) examination on day 35 following services. The results of this study showed that estrous response by synchronization was 50%. Whereas one female goat showed estrous sign naturally and was subject to pregnancy diagnosis procedure using the milk progesterone kits after natural mating. Pregnancy diagnosis using milk progesterone kits and subsequent confirmation using USG was carried out in five goats (4 synchronized females and mated and 1 naturally estrous female and mated naturally). All 5 female goats showed negative results following pregnancy diagnosis using the kits throughout the whole 5 days examinations. While diagnosis of pregnancy as confirmed by USG showed one goat (number 6) positive. It can be concluded that milk progesterone kits on dairy cows are less effective for diagnosing pregnancy on Etawah cross goat. The accuracy of the kits for pregnancy diagnosis of not-pregnant status is 80% after confirmation using USG.Key words: CIDR-G, Ettawah goats, milk progesterone kits, ultrasonography

The Influence of Time Equilibration to The Quality of The Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Cement After Thawing Gian Dina Febriani; Hamdan Hamdan; Juli Melia
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3315

This research aims to know the influence of the equilibration to the quality of the swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) cement after thawing including: motility, and percentage of live spermatozoa. This research used the fresh cement from a 4 years old water buffalo was collected using an artificial vagina,and evaluation cement for macroscopic and microskopic to see if cement was worthy or not worthy to frozen. Good quality cement was diluted by adding Andromed, then semen were incorporated into the straw using the machine filling sealing followed by equilibrated with 3 treatment groups. Group I (n = 3 straw) with equilibration time of 3 hours, the Group II (n = 3 straw) with a time of equilibration was 5 hours, and group III (n = 3 straw) with equilibration a time of 7 hours. After equilibrated, straw frozen and stored in liquid N2 (BIBD Tuah Sakato procedures). The results show that the length of time the real equilibration effect (P 0.05) on the motility and percentage life of swamp buffalo spermatozoa. Equilibration 5 hours of time differs markedly with equilibration time 3 and 7 hours, motility, and percentage of live spermatozoa (44.15±1.70; 46.50±1.36 vs 14,55±1,58; 1.42±37.38 vs. 15.37±1.58; and 37.50±1.25). In conclusion, equilibration time is showed on the cement of swmp buffalo after 5 hours thawing.Key words: equilibration, swamp buffalo, thawing

PERBANDINGAN KINERJA BERAHI KAMBING KACANG DAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH (PE) YANG MENGALAMI INDUKSI BERAHI DENGAN PGF2 ALFA (Comparison of Estrous Performance between Kacang and PE Goats Following Estrous Induction with PGF2 Alpha) Syafruddin Syafruddin; Juli Melia; Teuku Armansyah; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Siti Rizki Hardyana Siregar; Ginta Riady; Dasrul Dasrul; Budianto Panjaitan; Hamdan Hamdan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4040

The experiment was conducted to compare estrous performance between kacang and PE goats after estrous inducted with PGF2 alpha (PGF2α). Fifteen female goats were used in this study and divided into two groups. Characteristics of goat used are clinically healthy, never giving birth, 1,5-3,0 years of age, and have undergone at least two times the regular cycle. Group I (KI) consisted of 10 kacang goats and group II (KII) consisted of 5 PE goats. All goats in both groups were estrous synchronized with 1 ml PGF2a intramuscularly. Estrous observation was done visually three times a day at 8 a.m., 12 p.m., and 4 p.m. Assessment of estrous intensity based on scoring method. The data of intensity and onset were analyzed by Mann Whitney test and estrous duration analyzed by t test. The result showed that intensity, onset, and duration of estrous in KI vs KII were 2.47±0.21 vs 2.25±0.00, 38.20±2.39 vs 84.40±8.53 hours, and 40.40±2.27 vs 46.40±4.56 hours respectively. It concluded that there was different estrous performance between kacang and PE goats following estrous synchronized with PGF2α.

Co-Authors Abdul Harris Ade Ocktaviani Agik Suprayogi Agung Prayogi Aisyah Fadillah Tunnisa Al Azhar Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin A Amrozi Andi Novita Arman Sayuti Arman Sayuti Ayu Wannisa Bondan Achmadi Budi Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Cut Nila Thasmi Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Delli Lefiana Dian Masyitha Dwinna Aliza Erdiansyah Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Fadli. A. Gani Fauziah Fauziah Gholib Gholib Gian Dina Febriani Ginta Riady Ginta Riady Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hamdan H Hamdan Hamdan Hamdan Hamdan Hamdan Hamdan Hamdani Budiman Hamny Sofyan Herrialfian . Husnur rizal Husnurrizal . Iman Supriatna Ira Khubairoh Marpaung Ismail Ismail Jalaluddin - Jauhari Jauhari Khairiah Khairiah Khairul Rizal Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani Lingga Surya Maret Daulay Luci Parwati Mahdi Abrar maikhar gita eldora Megi Satria melisa lola anggraini Milona Elsa Nova Morteza Almuthahhar MUHAMMAD AGIL Muhammad Jalaluddin Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Nabilah Putroe Agung Nellita Meutia Nellita Meutia Novi Masitah Nuzul Asmilia Primaadhi Abimanyu Satrio Raharjo Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali R Reni Ayunanda rina aulia barus Rina Aulia Barus Rinidar Rinidar Roslizawaty r Roslizawaty Roslizawaty roslizawaty roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar silvia rizki Siti Dwi Rahmah Ayumi Siti Rizki Hardyana Siregar Sonya Tri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Syafruddin S Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin T. Armansyah Teuku Armansyah Teuku Reza Ferasyi Tongku N Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar tongku nizwar siregar Tria Deviana Putri Triva Murtina Lubis Ummu Balqis Wida Puspita Arum Wira Asyudi Yudha Fahrimal yusmadi y Yusmadi Yusmadi Zuhrawati Zuhrawati

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