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All Journal e-CliniC Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK KESMAS JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JIKMU PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Medical Scope Journal (MSJ) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Journal of Innovative and Creativity Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Lentera Sehat Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Grace Debbie Kandou
Sam Ratulangi University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Gambaran Kebiasaan Makan Makanan Beresiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Masyarakat Etnis Minahasa di Lingkungan 2 Kelurahan Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado Bororing, Felastri Delais; Kandou, Grace D.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of degenerative diseases which is the biggest cause of death and also main causeof death in indonesia’s population aged over 40 years old. This disease is generally caused by unhealthy behaviour orlifestyle. The community of ethnic Minahasa has custom party followed by junket or eating Minahasan dish which arelargely derived from animal fat (pork). This study aimed to describe the overview of eating habit which was the typeof food and the frequency of eating risky food that can cause CHD and also the overview of past incidence of CHD oncommunity of ethnic Minahasa in Environment 2 Bahu Village District Malalayang Manado City. This is a descriptivestudy with method used was by questionnaire and followed by interview. The sample in this study was 43 heads ofthe family or housewives ethnic Minahasa with certain criteria. The result showed that among 25 types of food thatcould potentially lead to CHD based on frequently consumed meal (≥2 times per month), there were 10 types of frequentlyconsumed meal which were sayur kangkung tumis (76.7%), babi garo rica (37.2%), brenebon babi (37.2%),sayur pait ba’ (30.2%), sate babi (23.3%), babi tore (23.3%), babi kecap (20.9%), babi bakar (16.3%), babi leylem(16.3%) and rw/anjing (16.3%). There were incidence of past CHD (4.7%) who had the disease for more than 1 year,history of CHD in family (20.9%) and history of diseases that could potentially lead to CHD which were diabetes mellitus(18.6%), hypertension (53.5%), hyperuricemia (27.9%) and dyslipidemia (18.6%). Conclusions of this study thatthere were 10 types of frequently consumed food based on frequently consumption (≥2 times per month) which weresayur kangkung tumis, babi garo rica, brenebon babi, sayur pait ba’, sate babi, babi tore, babi kecap, babi bakar, babileylem, dan rw/anjing. There were history of CHD for over 1 year found among 43 respondents.Keywords: Eating habit, coronary heard disease
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Dengan Tindakan Seks Pranikah pada Siswa Kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 2 Manado Mangando, Elcya Natalia S.; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Kandou, Grace D.; Pandelaki, A.J.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Adolescent is defined as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent age limit according to theWorld Health Organization (WHO) is 12 to 24 years. Problems that often experienced by adolescents today are issuessurrounding sexuality, especially premarital sex. Some studies show that 20 years ago, adolescents that approvedpremarital sex are around 1.2% - 9.6%, and then 10 years later rose to above 10% and 5 years later that percentagerose to 17%. Act of premarital sex is determined by the knowledge and attitudes held by adolescents. The purpose ofthis study was to analyze the relationship between adolescents knowledge and attitudes with premarital sex acts ofsecond grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado.This research is an analytical cross-sectional studiesdesign. Samples in this research are 82 respondents teens who have match the criteria. From the overall 82 adolescentrespondents show that most adolescent are well knowledge with the percentage of 52.4%, the attitude is dominatedwith positive attitude with a percentage of 54.9%, and the acts is dominated with good acts that is 61.0%. Chi-Square Test results indicate that there is significant relationship between knowledge and premarital sex acts (p =0.000) and no significant relationship between attitudes to premarital sex acts (p = 0.000). Overview of theknowledge, attitudes, and premarital sex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manadoobtained good. There is a relationship between knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationshipbetween attitudes with premarital sex acts. Conclusion : Overview of the knowledge, attitudes, and premaritalsex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado obtained good. There is a relationshipbetween knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationship between attitudes with premaritalsex acts.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Acts, Premarital Sex, Adolescent
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Minat Ibu Hamil untuk Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tareran Rumondor, Juan J.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Kandou, Grace D.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 1 Februari 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstrak Latar Belakang: Berbagai upaya promotif dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan bayi, salah satunya upaya meningkatkan presentase bayi dengan status ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan Profil Puskesmas Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan tahun 2011, pemberian ASI eksklusif di kecamatan Tareran dinyatakan nihil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan pengetahuan dengan minat ibu hamil untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif. Metode: Penelitian dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini dilakukan pada periode waktu bulan November-Desember 2012. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner tertutup. Hasil: Dari 60 sampel, didapatkan 54 ibu (90%) yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan dan 6 ibu (10%) memiliki pekerjaan. 48 ibu tergolong berpendidikan tinggi (80%) dan 12 ibu berpendidikan rendah (20%). 34 ibu (56.67%) memiliki pengetahuan tinggi tentang ASI, dan 26 ibu (43.33%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Ibu hamil dengan minat tinggi berjumlah 26 orang (56.7%) dan yang memiliki minat rendah berjumlah 34 orang (56.7%). Dari uji chi-square didapatkan variabel status bekerja (p=0,728) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,241) tidak bermakna. Variabel pengetahuan ibu hamil (p=0,025) ditemukan bermakna. Simpulan: Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara variabel status bekerja dan tingkat pendidikan dengan minat ibu hamil, serta didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan  minat ibu hamil. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, status bekerja, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, minat ibu hamil
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengan Pencegahan Vektor di Kelurahan Malalayang 1 Barat Kota Manado Ayudhya, Putri; Ottay, Ronald I; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.; Kandou, Grace D.; Pandelaki, A.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Dengue Hemoraic Fever is a one of the problem in Indonesia society and it’s patients are always increase and widen.Dengue Hemoragic Fever is also a disease caused base on enviroment. One of the factor of high mortality and morbilityrate are sociaty attitudes and its increased the risk of Dengue Hemoragic Fever spreading. Purpose : To find out therelation between knowleadge and attitude about Dengue Hemoragic Fever with vector preventive act in distric 1 westMalalayang Manado. Metode of the research The research was held from November-Desember 2013. The methode ofthe reseach is analytic desriptive with cross sectional design. The simple are sociaty who lived in district 1 west Malalayangand the number of sample are 100 person. The data analyst with univariate and bivariate and the statistic testare chi square. Result of the research : A part of the responden have a good knowledge about Dengue Hemoragic Feverdisease (96%), good attitude (98%) and Dengue Hemoragic Fever vector preventive act (99%). p value = 0,042 got bychi square test which means the are ralation between knowledge and attitude of vector preventive, and also p value =0,021 god by chi square which means the are significant relation between attitude and act. Conclution : There are betweenknowledge of Dengue Hemoragic Fever and vevtor prevention act and significant relation between DengueHemoragic Fever disease and vector preventive act.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Act, Vector, Dengue Hemoragic Fever Disease, Distric 1 West Malalayang Manado
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN MALALAYANG I KECAMATAN MALALAYANG Tompodung, Vickly D.A.; Kandou, Grace D.; Kalesaran, Angela F.C.
KESMAS Vol 9, No 5 (2020): VOLUME 9, NOMOR 5, SEPTEMBER 2020
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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia. Tahun 2017 penderita DBD di Indonesia dilaporkan sebanyak 100.347 kasus dengan kematian 907 orang. Faktor yang turut berperan penting terhadap peningkatan kasus DBD yaitu perilaku masyarakat. Pencegahan terhadap penularan DBD dilakukan dengan pemutusan rantai penularan DBD berupa pengendalian vektor. Cara yang dilakukan dalam upaya pengendalian DBD yaitu pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan cara “3M”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk aedes aegypti dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di kelurahan Malalayang I kecamatan Malalayang kota Manado tahun 2019. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan studi potong lintang. Dilakukan pada bulan September- Okktober 2019 dengan jumlah sampel 101 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Uji chi square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel dengan CI=95% dan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan 67 responden (57,25%) termasuk kategori baik, sikap 90 responden (89,10%) termasuk kategori positif, dan tindakan 76 responden (75,24%) termasuk kategori baik. Hasil uji chi square antara pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan dengan keberadaan jentik diperoleh nilai p-value secara berturut-turut yaitu 0,000; 0,030; 0,012. Serta Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pencegahan DBD dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di kelurahan Malalayang I kecamatan Malalayang kota Manado tahun 2019. Diharapakan untuk petugas kesehatan dan masyarakat agar dapat bekerja sama dalam penanganan sarang nyamuk aedes aegypti dengan melakukan penyuluhan maupun tindakan pencegahan yang lebih intensif lagi terutama penyuluhan baik secara langsung maupun melalui media berupa stiker, baliho, dan leaflet. Kata kunci: Nyamuk Aedes aegypti, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan ABSTRACTDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a major public health problem in Indonesia. In 2017 DHF sufferers in Indonesia were reported as many as 100,347 cases with the death of 907 people. Factors that also play an important role in the increase in dengue cases are community behavior. Prevention of dengue transmission is done by breaking the chain of dengue transmission in the form of vector control. The method used in efforts to control DHF is to eradicate mosquito nests by means of "3M". This study aims to analyze the relationship between the eradication behavior of aedes aegypti mosquito nests and the incidence of dengue fever in Malalayang I village of Malalayang sub-district of Manado in 2019. In this study an analytic survey was used with a cross-sectional study design. Conducted in September-October 2019 with a sample of 101 respondents and simple random sampling. Data collected through observation and interviews using a questionnaire. Chi square test  was used to analyze the relationship between variables with CI = 95% and α = 0.05. The results showed that the knowledge of 67 respondents (57.25%) included in the good category, the attitude of 90 respondents (89.10%) was in the positive category, and the actions of 76 respondents (75.24%) were in the good category. Chi square test results between knowledge, attitudes, practices with the existence of larvae obtained p-value values in a row that is 0,000; 0.030; 0.012. And There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and action measures of dengue with dengue fever in Malalayang I Malalayang sub-district of Manado city in 2019. It is expected that health workers and the community can work together in handling aedes aegypti mosquito nests by conducting counseling and preventive actions that are more intensive especially counseling both directly and through the media in the form of stickers, billboards, and leaflets. Keywords: Aedes aegypti Mosquito, Knowledge, Attitude, Practices
HUBUNGAN VARIABILITAS IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA TAHUN 2017-2019 Tuuk, Rifka Tesa; Kaunang, Wulan P. J.; Kandou, Grace D.
KESMAS Vol 10, No 4 (2021): VOLUME 10, NOMOR 4, APRIL 2021
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Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh wilayah tropis dan subtropis. Dalam 50 tahun terakhir telah terlihat peningkatan kejadian DBD yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya dengan frekuensi wabah yang meningkat. Angka kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di provinsi Sulawesi Utara sejak tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2016 mengalami peningkatan. Kabupaten Minahasa Utara merupakan salah satu kabupaten/kota dengan jumlah penderita DBD terbanyak di Sulawesi Utara. Perubahan iklim dapat menyebabkan peralihan curah hujan, peralihan suhu, kelembaban dan arah angin, sehingga dapat berdampak pada ekosistem daratan dan lautan juga dapat berdampak terhadap kesehatan. Perubahan iklim tersebut juga dapat berdampak pada pertumbuhan vektor-vektor penyakit, seperti nyamuk Aedes, malaria dan lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabilitas iklim (Suhu, Curah Hujan, Kelembaban) dengan Kejadian DBD yang ada di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, dalam rentang 3 tahun (2017-2019). Metode yang digunakan yakni penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan model studi ekologi. Analisis dilakukan dengan dua cara yakni univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk melihat nilai Mean, Median, Min, Max dan Standar Deviasi, sedangkan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antar-variabel dengan menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan hasil variabilitas iklim terhadap Kejadian DBD yakni Curah Hujan (p=0,139, r=0,25), Suhu (p=0,000, r=-0,55), Kelembaban (p=0,112, r=0,27). Kesimpulanya ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara suhu dengan kejadian DBD dengan derajat hubungan kuat kearah negatif, tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara curah hujan dan kelembaban dengan kejadian DBD. Kata Kunci : DBD, Iklim, Curah Hujan, Suhu, Kelembaban ABSTRACTDengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the major public health problems throughout the tropics and subtropics area. The past 50 years have seen an unprecedented increase in the incidence of dengue with an increasing frequency of outbreaks. The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in North Sulawesi province from 2014 to 2016 has increased. And North Minahasa Regency is one of the regencies / cities with the highest number of DHF sufferers in North Sulawesi. Climate change can cause shifts in rainfall, shifts in temperature, humidity and wind direction, so that it can have an impact on land and ocean ecosystems as well as have an impact on health. Climate change can also have an impact on the growth of disease vectors, such as the Aedes mosquito, malaria and others. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between climate variability (temperature, rainfall, humidity) and the incidence of dengue fever in North Minahasa Regency, in the span of 3 years (2017-2019). The method used is quantitative research, using an ecological study model. The analysis was carried out in two ways, namely univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis was performed to see the mean, median, min, max and standard deviation values, while bivariate analysis was used to see the relationship between variables using the correlation test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the results of climate variability on the incidence of dengue fever were rainfall (p = 0.139, r = 0.25), temperature (p = 0.000, r = -0.55), humidity (p = 0.112, r = 0.27). ). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between temperature and the incidence of DHF with the degree of a strong negative relationship, there is no significant relationship between rainfall and humidity with the incidence of DHF. Keywords: Dengue, Climate, Rainfall, Temperature, Humidity
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMURANG TAHUN 2020 Pongkorung, Vina D.; Asrifuddin, Afnal; Kandou, Grace D.
KESMAS Vol 10, No 4 (2021): VOLUME 10, NOMOR 4, APRIL 2021
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Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang di sebabkan oleh bakteri Mycrobacterium tuberkulosis.  Tuberkulosis juga merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian terbesar diseluruh dunia. Jumlah kasus Tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Amurang pada tahun 2020 merupakan peringkat pertama yang paling banyak ditemukan kasus TB Paru dari seluruh puskesmas yang ada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Amurang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain case control study. Kasus adalah semua penderita TB paru yang tercatat di rekam medik Puskesmas Amurang. Kontrol adalah pasien yang tidak menderita TB Paru berkunjung ke Puskesmas Amurang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 dengan rincian 24 kasus dan 24 kontrol. Dari hasil uji hi-square, perilaku merokok diperoleh hasil (p= 0,784), kepadatan hunian (p= 0,336), pencahayaan (p= 0,771), merupakan faktor risiko yang tidak bermakna secara statistik terhadap kejadian penyakit TB paru. Kata Kunci: TB paru, Merokok, Kepadatan Hunian, Pencahayaan ABSTRACTTuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease cause by  Mycobacteriun tuberculosa. Tuberculosis is also a disease that cause the largest death worlwide. Te number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in tehe Amurang Community Health Center is the first rank in the working area of the South Minahasa District Health Office.This type of research is an analytic survey with case control study design. The case is all pulmonary tuberculosis patients who are records of the Amurang Community Health Center. Controls were patients who did not suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis visiting the Amuranng Communiti Health Center. The number of samples was 48 with details of 24 cases and 24 controls. From the results of the chi square test, smoking behavior obtained (p= 0,784), population density (p= 0,336), lighting (p=0,771), is a risk factor that not statistically significant for the incidence of pulmonary. Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Smoke, Population Density, Lighting
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Tambuwun, Amanda A.; Kandou, Grace D.; Nelwan, Jeini E.
KESMAS Vol 10, No 4 (2021): VOLUME 10, NOMOR 4, APRIL 2021
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Pengobatan hipertensi memerlukan waktu yang lama sehingga kepatuhan individu ketika menjalani pengobatan menjadi salah satu hal yang mendasar untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Wori dan waktu pelaksanaannya pada bulan Agustus sampai November tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 57 responden didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherance Scale (MMAS-8). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Pengolahan data yang digunakan uji statistik Chi square dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan yaitu ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,013) dan pekerjaan (p=0,041) dengan kepatuhan berobat pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara sedangkan usia (p=1,000) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,462)  tidak ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pada hipertensi di Puskesmas Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Bagi penderita hipertensi terutama yang tidak patuh berobat diharapkan agar supaya sadar untuk lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya dengan rajin mengontrol kesehatan secara teratur di fasilitas kesehatan dan meminum obat antihipertensi sesuai anjuran dokter. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Berobat Hipertensi, Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan ABSTRACTMedication of hypertension  takes a long time so that individual adhrence when undergoing treatment becomes one of the basics to do. The purpose of research is to know the relationship between gender, age, level of education, and work with treatment adherence hypertension patients at the Puskesmas Wori North Minahasa Regency. Research methods are an analytic survey with research design that is a sectional cross. The study was conducted in the Wori village and the time of execution is in August to November 2020. The sample retrieval technique uses a total sampling with the number of samples 57 respondents was obtained through the filling of the Morisky Medication Adherance Scale (MMAS-8). The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. Data processing used the Chi Square statistical test with a 95% significance level (α=0,05). The results were there was a relationship between gender (p=0,013)  and work   (p=0,041) with treatment adherence hypertension patients while age (p=1,000)  and level of education (p=0,462) have nothing to do with treatment adherence hypertension patients at the Puskesmas Wori North Minahasa Regency. It is expected for hypertension people especially those who non adherence medical treatment to become conscious of better attention to their health by regurlarly taking health control at facilities and taking antihypertension medications as prescribed. Keywords : Hypertension Treatment Adherence, Gender, Age, Level of Education, Work
GAMBARAN KECUKUPAN MINERAL MIKRO PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 2 FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ransun, Gita Natalia; Punuh, Maureen I.; Kandou, Grace D.
KESMAS Vol 10, No 1 (2021): VOLUME 10, NOMOR 1, JANUARI 2021
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Abstract

Mineral merupakan salah satu zat gizi penting yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia. Mineral terbagi atas 2 dua, yaitu mineral mikro dan mineral makro. Didalam tubuh manusia mineral mikro terdapat hanya dalam jumlah yang sangat kecil, tetapi memiliki peranan yang esensial bagi kehidupan dan kesehatan. Di masa pandemi COVID-19 kecukupan gizi mineral sangat diperlukan untuk mempertahankan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kecukupan mineral mikro pada mahasiswa semester 2 Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini  bersifat survey deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – November 2020, di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 118 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu formulir food record untuk mendapatkan data asupan responden yang dilakukan selama 2 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kecukupan zat besi mahasiswa semester 2 sebagian besar masuk pada kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 85,6%, kecukupan zinc sebagian besar masuk pada kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 72,9%, kecukupan mangan sebagian besar masuk pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 43%, kecukupan tembaga sebagian besar masuk pada kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 65,3%. Diharapkan bagi mahasiswa semseter 2 Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado terutama mahasiswa yang kecukupan zat gizinya masuk dalam kategori kurang agar dapat mengonsumsi makanan yang bergizi seimbang terutama makanan yang mengandung mineral mikro seperti  makanan daging, kacang, sayur, buah dan susu agar supaya kebutuhan zat gizi terutama mineral mikro terpenuhi dengan baik sehingga kekebalan tubuh tetap terjaga dan dapat terhindar dari penularan COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Kecukupan Mineral Mikro, Mahasiswa, COVID-19 ABSTRACTMineral is one of the important nutrients needed by the human body. Minerals are divided into two, namely micro  minerals and macro minerals. In the human body micro minerals are found only in very small amounts, but have an  essential role for life and health. In the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic, mineral nutrition is needed by the  body to maintain an optimal immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the adequacy of micro  minerals in semester 2 students of the Faculty of Public Health, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado during the  COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive survey with a cross sectional research design, conducted in  June - November 2020, at the Faculty of Public Health, Sam Ratulangi University Manado with a total sample of  118 respondents. The research instrument used was a food record form to obtain data on the intake of respondents  for 2 days. The results showed that iron sufficiency in semester 2 students was mostly in the deficient category,  namely as much as 85.6%, zinc adequacy of semester 2 students was mostly in the poor category, namely as much  as 72.9%, manganese adequacy of semester 2 students was mostly included in the category good, namely as much  as 43%, the copper adequacy of the second semester students was mostly in the poor category, namely as much as  65.3%. It is hoped that students of the semester 2 of the Faculty of Public Health, Sam Ratulangi University,  Manado, especially students whose nutritional adequacy are in the low category, are able to consume nutritionally  balanced foods, especially foods that contain micro minerals such as meat, nuts, vegetables, fruits. and milk so that  the needs for nutrients, especially micro minerals, are met properly so that the body's immunity is maintained so  that it can avoid the transmission of COVID-19 and other diseases. For the next researcher, it is hoped that the  factors that can influence the lack of micro mineral intake and micro minerals such as iodine, selenium and flour  have not been studied in this study. Keywords: Adequacy of micro minerals, students, COVID-19
Hubungan antara Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Pembuatan Mebel Kayu di Desa Leilem Satu Reppi, Giani C.; Suoth, Lerry F; Kandou, Grace D.
Medical Scope Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.1.1.2019.26629

Abstract

Abstract: Work fatigue is a condition of decreased working performance of an individual. Workload could cause work fatigue, therefore, work burden -physically and mentally- has to be individually adjusted. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between work fatigue and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of all workers of furniture manufactures at Leilem Satu village with a total number of 72 workers. There were 42 respondents involved in this study. Data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The Spearman Rank correlation test of the relationship between work fatigue and workload obtained a p-value of 0.039 (<0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between work fatique and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu.Keywords: workload, work fatigue Abstrak: Kelelahan kerja merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan performa kerja dari seseorang. Beban kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang terjadinya kelelahan kerja sehingga beban kerja yang diterima baik beban kerja fisik maupun mental harus sesuai dengan kemampuan fisik dan mental pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh pekerja di industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu berjumlah 72 orang. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 42 orang. Data pene-litian diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil uji Spearman Rank terhadap hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja mendapatkan nilai p=0,039 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu.Kata kunci: beban kerja, kelelahan kerja
Co-Authors ., Gabriella A. J.M Rattu, A. J.M A.J. Pandelaki Aaltje E. Manampiring Adisti A. Rumayar, Adisti A. Agriati Yulin Mus Alvina Carolina Bagali Anggela, Jelsy Anis, Chintya Antonius R.B. Ola Aprelia, Dwiyanti Ardiansa A.T Tucunan, Ardiansa A.T Asmala Sari Asrifuddin , Afnal Asrifudin, Afnal August J. Pandelaki August Joutie Pandelaki Aviliana Revani Wenas B H. R. Kairupan Benedictus Lampus Benedictus S. Lampus Benny S. Lampus Billy J. Kepel Budi Ratag, Budi Budi T. Ratag Buyung, Siti Hartina Cendy A.A. Oroh, Cendy A.A. Dalle, Andi Nuraeni Petta Dampi, Denada Jihan David Tampi Debra S. S. Rumengan, Debra S. S. Deiske Adeliene Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene Deni Salmon Derek, Chintya Dina Rombot Ekaristi, Pongtuluran Elcya Natalia S. Mangando Elvin, Jesika Faustina Lala, Monalisa Felastri Delais Bororing Franckie R. R. Maramis Gabriella Rombot Gobel, Bella Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Gustaaf A.E. Ratag Gustaaf E. Ratag, Gustaaf E. Gustaaf E.A. Ratag Hartina, Sitti Henry M. F. Palandeng Herlina M.L. Butiop, Herlina M.L. Hurles Imanuel Palilu Indriya Robot, Melisa Iyone E.T. Siagian J. M. L. Umboh, J. M. L. Jane M. F Tahulending, Jane M. F Jane. Pangemanan, Jane. Jendra Dotulong Jessica Meilani Meilani Jimmy Posangi Jootje M. L. Umboh Jootje M.L. Umboh Jootje. M. L. Umboh, Jootje. M. L. Juan J. Rumondor, Juan J. Julia S. Oley Kairupan, B H Ralph Kalesaran, Angela Fitriani Clementine Kaunang, Theresia Margaretha D. Kaunang, Wulan Julia Kawatu, Paul A. Kawatu, Paul Arthur Tennov Kiling, Schwarz Y. Kolibu, Febi K. Lestari Pujirahayu, Lestari Lilian Rauw-Andries Limbong, Valdano A. Lucia I. R. Lefrandt Lusut, Markus T. Makaremas, Jane Elsada Male, Intan Yahya Malonda, Nancy S. H Manaida, Risky Joko Manannohas, Mouren Manggopa, Renny S. Manik, Mawar Medika Manopo, Sinta E. Manuputty, Jefrains Ch Mardame Sinaga Margareth R Sapulete Marpaung, Deni Rahayu Marthin, Winda Bellatrix Maureen I. Punuh, Maureen I. Medellu, Dian Maya Merdy R. Kansil, Merdy R. Momuat, Trully Mona, Jandri D. Muhammad Kahfi, Muhammad N. W. Mariaty, N. W. Nancy S. H. Malonda Nancy S.H. Malonda, Nancy S.H. Nandar, Stenly T. Nangley, Wulan K. Nelly Mayulu Nelwan, Ester Jeini Nelwan, Jeini E. Nur Estriana Anugrahwaty Wijaya Palandi, Oktavia R. Y. Palit, Ignasia D. Pangalila, Marny C. Pantow, Stivani S. Paseki, Jesika Asry Paul A. T. Kawatu, Paul A. T. Paul A.T. Kawatu Paulu, Pingkan Prila Pinontoan, Odie R. Pitters, Theresia S. Pongkorung, Vina D. Puasa, Novilius Juniardi Putri Ayudhya R. Lingkan Roeroe, R. Lingkan Radjabaycolle, Ingrid F. Ramli Laitupa, Ramli Ransun, Gita Natalia Rengkung, Tammy Sinthya Reppi, Giani C. Reynaldi R. Hadiwijaya Rianna J Sumampouw Robert A. Bara Robot, Laudikia Nelsen Rompas, Rizald Ronald I Ottay Ronald I. Ottay Rumayar, Adisti Rumengan, Selin R. Salibana, Agita I. Sampe, Lidya Ferawati Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda Sekeon, Sekplin A.S. Sekplin A. S. Sekeon, Sekplin A. S. Singal, Harbri I. V. Sumajow, Marcellino R. Sunkudon, Cherlin Suoth, Lerry F Suoth, Lery F. Suoth, Lery Fransil Supandi, Truli Patrisia Tahulending, Jane Maria Fransiska Tamamilang, Christi Desi Tamboto, Christi Debora Tambuwun, Amanda A. Tappi, Valerie Elma Thomas, Natalia G. Tompodung, Vickly D.A. Trevino A. Pakasi Tucunan, A. A.T Tumbelaka, Oktaviany C. C. Tuuk, Rifka Tesa Umboh, Prayli Gracia Christi Usoh, Julita A. Walangitan, Rayn Christian Walukow, Desy N. Wartono, Jarod Ariyanto Wulan J.P. Kaunang Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Zwingly C.J.G. Porajow