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Knowledge and Practice Managing of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Waste in Tourism Village Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Arjita, I Putu Dedy; Rozikin, Rozikin; Karmila, Dany; Utami, Sukandriani; Anulus, Ayu; Pratiwi, Made Rika Anastasia
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Garbage is a major issue in many countries throughout the world, including Indonesia. Every year, the amount of waste produced rises in tandem with population growth. As a result, it is vital to manage liquid fertilizer made from household waste, which will aid in the reduction of community problems. The general public still has little knowledge of how liquid fertilizer is made from household garbage. This study aimed to increase community understanding and practice through training and help in the processing of household trash into liquid organic fertilizer in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, from March to December 2021. A total of 27 subjects were selected in this study. The variables in this study were knowledge and behavior. The training in management household waste into organic liquid fertilizer was carried out for 4 months. The stages of intervention were as follows: 1) Education and simulation of sorting organic and non-organic waste; 2) Separating vegetable and fruit waste from rice, meat, and bone residue. Vegetable and fruit waste was transferred into composer barrels; 3) Spraying diluted bio-activator every time they enter organic waste; 4) Filling cans continuously with garbage; 5) Every 14th day, the liquid fertilizer can be harvested; 6) Liquid fertilizer can be used after being left for 14 days outside the composer barrel by dilution. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed descriptively.Results: After 4 months of training, the community was able to process liquid fertilizer from the use of compost barrel and natural bio-activators from household waste. Community knowledge related to liquid fertilizer after training (Mean= 91.48; SD= 11.12) was higher than before training (Mean= 85.56; SD= 12.57). Household waste management practice after training (Mean= 94.07; SD= 11.94) was better than before training (Mean= 45.93; SD= 22.32).Conclusion: Community knowledge and practice increase after going through training in processing household waste into liquid organic fertilizer in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Keywords: organic liquid fertilizer, tourist village, household waste. Correspondence:Rozikin. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Jl. Unizar No.20, Turida, Kec. Sandubaya (83232), Kota Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Email: rozikin@mail.ugm.ac.id. Mobile: +62 878-2000-7449.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 335-339DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.06
The Role Of Running Water Availability And Infection Prevention And Control Training In Enhancing Healthcare Workers' Practices: A Systematic Literature Review And Meta-Analysis Iing, Iing; Mariawati, Ade Sri; Anulus, Ayu
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.46811

Abstract

Abstract Background: Infection prevention and control training and access to running water are essential components of infection prevention. However, gaps in their implementation have been linked to suboptimal practices among healthcare workers, highlighting the need for improved training programs and infrastructure to mitigate infection risks globally. Aim: The objective of this systematic review was to assess the role of running water availability and infection prevention and control training in enhancing healthcare workers' practices. Methods: A systematic review analyzed studies (2014–2024) on running water availability and infection prevention and control training's impact on healthcare workers' practices. A random-effects model calculated adjusted odds ratios, with heterogeneity and publication bias assessed using forest and funnel plots, respectively, highlighting the importance of these factors in improving infection prevention practices. Results: We analyzed 171 abstracts, selecting 10 studies (7 on infection prevention and control training, 5 on running water) with a total of 3,818 healthcare workers. Infection prevention and control training improved good practices (AOR = 2.26; 95%CI = 2.01–2.53). Access to running water also enhanced practices (AOR = 1.96; 95%CI = 1.53–2.50). Publication bias was not significant. Discussion: Infection prevention and control training and running water access significantly improve healthcare workers’ practices. Healthcare facilities should implement mandatory infection prevention and control training and ensure access to running water to enhance infection prevention practices, particularly in resource-limited settings. Further research is needed to address publication bias and assess long-term outcomes.
The Effect Of Ergonomic Exercises On Reducing Uric Acid Levels In The Elderly Aris Widiyanto; Wiatma, Deny Sutrisna; Krisnanda Aditya Pradana; Perdana Prabasari Putri Ichsani; Santy Irene Putri; Ayu Anulus; Trisakti Halimah Delimasari; Joko Tri Atmojo
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v8i1.537

Abstract

Health problems occur in the elderly due to a decrease in body function, one of which is a decrease in musculoskeletal function, namely Arthritis Gout. Ergonomic gymnastics is a physical activity that can help lower uric acid levels. This study aims to determine the effect of ergonomic gymnastics on uric acid levels in the elderly. The research uses a quantitative design with a pretest-postest group with control group design. The sample consisted of 30 elderly people who were selected by random sampling. The research instrument is the assessment of uric acid levels carried out before and after the intervention is given.  The research analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney test with STATA software version 17. The results of the analysis showed that the mean uric acid level was 6.34 ± 0.97, before intervention and the mean decreased to 5.30 ± 0.7, after intervention. There was an effect of ergonomic gymnastics on the reduction of uric acid levels in the elderly with a Mann-Whitney p-value test of 0.0001. Ergonomic gymnastics can be a non-pharmacological treatment option to lower uric acid levels in the elderly. Ergonomic gymnastics can lower uric acid levels with muscle relaxation which can improve the process of reabsorption of uric acid in the urine. The application of ergonomic gymnastics 3 times a week showed a significant difference in uric acid levels in the elderly.
FAKTOR INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK TERKAIT RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA: LITERATUR REVIEW Anulus, Ayu; Putra, I Gede Ari Permana; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Jiwintarum, Yunan; Widianto, Aris; Atmojo, Joko Tri
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkit.v4i2.615

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Abstrak Lanjut usia (lansia) diketahui sering mengalami masalah kesehatan terutama risiko jatuh. Masalah ini dapat memperparah kondisi pasien sehingga perlu diketahui apa saja faktor yang berpotensi dalam risiko jatuh pada lansia. Penelitian literatur review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang mempengaruhi risiko jatuh pada lansia melalui sintesis dari artikel penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 database (Google scholar, ProQuest, dan PubMed. Sejumlah 18.366 artikel didapatkan dengan penggunaan kata kunci “elderly” AND “fall” AND “intrinsic factors” AND “extrinsic factors”. Hasil analisis dari sintesis 6 artikel menunjukkan bahwa risiko jatuh pada lansia dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Faktor intrinsik mencakup kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan kognitif, seperti usia lanjut, gangguan keseimbangan, gangguan kognitif, serta penyakit kronis, gangguan penglihatan, kelemahan otot, riwayat jatuh sebelumnya, dan inkontinensia urin. Faktor ekstrinsik yang dominan meliputi lingkungan fisik yang tidak aman, penggunaan alat bantu jalan yang tidak tepat, polifarmasi, serta kurangnya fasilitas keamanan di rumah atau fasilitas kesehatan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pencegahan jatuh pada lansia memerlukan perhatian terhadap kondisi tubuh, lingkungan, serta dukungan sosial yang memadai untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman bagi lansia. Kata Kunci: faktor, intrinsik, ekstrinsik, jatuh, lansia Abstract Elderly are known to often experience health problems, especially the risk of falling. This problem can worsen the patient's condition so it is necessary to know what factors have the potential to cause the risk of falling in the elderly. This literature review study aims to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence the risk of falling in the elderly through a synthesis of previous research articles. This study used 3 databases (Google scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed. A total of 18,366 articles were obtained using the keywords "elderly" AND "fall" AND "intrinsic factors" AND "extrinsic factors". The results of the analysis of the synthesis of 6 articles showed that the risk of falling in the elderly is influenced by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors include physical, psychological, and cognitive conditions, such as advanced age, balance disorders, cognitive disorders, and chronic diseases, visual impairment, muscle weakness, history of previous falls, and urinary incontinence. The dominant extrinsic factors include an unsafe physical environment, inappropriate use of walking aids, polypharmacy, and lack of security facilities at home or in health facilities. These findings confirm that preventing falls in the elderly requires attention to physical conditions, the environment, and adequate social support to create a safer environment for the elderly Keywords: factors, intrinsic, extrinsic, falls, elderly
Disparities among The Baby Boomer, X, Y, And Z Generations regarding internet-based mental health literacy in Indonesia Anulus, Ayu; Dahlia, Yolly; Adiwibawa, Danang Nur; Hidayati, Lilik
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.02.06

Abstract

Background: Mental health literacy is important as the prevalence of mental health disorders increases, while access to information through digital media on the internet is becoming more widespread. With the different characteristics and patterns of internet consumption in each gene­ration, the level of understanding of internet-based mental health information is expected to vary. This study aims to examine the differences in internet-based mental health literacy among the Baby Boomer, X, Y, and Z generations in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This study uses a cross-sectional study method with an online survey involving 400 respondents from various generation groups in Indonesia. The independent vari­ables were Baby Boomer, X, Y, and Z generations. The dependent variable was internet-based mental health literacy. Generational difference data was measured using a questionnaire and internet-based mental health literacy understanding was measured using a modified internet-based health literacy scale (eHEALS) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis Test and the Mann-Whitney as the post hoc test. Results: The results of the study show that generation Z has a higher level of internet-based mental health literacy. The Kruskal-Wallis test shows that there is a statistically significant difference in internet-based mental health literacy between generations (p=0.025). The results of Mann-Whitney show that internet-based mental health literacy of baby boomers vs. generation X (p= 0.006) and baby boomers vs. generation Z (p=0.005) is significantly different. Conclusion: There are significant differences in internet-based mental health literacy between generations. These findings emphasize the importance of an intergenerational approach to online mental health education programs, so that information can be accessed and understood properly by all age groups.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA ATAU WALI DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) PADA ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MATARAM Siti Safira Khairunnisa; Fahriana Azmi; I Gede Angga Adnyana; Ayu Anulus
Indonesian Journal of Health Research Innovation Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Health Research Innovation
Publisher : Yayasan Menawan Cerdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64094/ydbckb38

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit endemis di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit ini dapat menyerang semua kelompok umur, terutama anak-anak yang memiliki daya tahan tubuh lebih lemah sehingga lebih rentan terinfeksi. Risiko terjadinya DBD dipengaruhi interaksi antara vektor, inang, dan kondisi lingkungan; status imun yang terkait dengan status gizi memegang peran penting. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk serta rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua turut meningkatkan risiko penularan. Kota Mataram, dengan mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, mencatat angka kesakitan DBD yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini, bersifat kasus-kontrol dan dilaksanakan pada Juli–Agustus 2024 di RSUD Kota Mataram, melibatkan 90 anak yang dibandingkan antara kelompok kasus (menderita DBD) dan kontrol (sehat). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner, dan rekam medis; variabel independennya meliputi status gizi, pengetahuan orang tua, dan sanitasi lingkungan, sementara variabel dependen adalah kejadian DBD. Analisis dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara status gizi (p ≤ 0,001) dan sanitasi lingkungan (p ≤ 0,000) dengan kejadian DBD, sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tidak berkaitan secara statistik dengan kejadian DBD (p = 0,205). Dengan demikian, status gizi dan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD pada anak di RSUD Kota Mataram, sedangkan pengetahuan orang tua tidak terbukti berpengaruh.
Hubungan Antara Faktor Sosiodemografi Ibu (Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Dan Pendapatan) Terhadap Perilaku Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mataram Darmaiswara, Bagus Komang Rama Dita; Benvenuto, Ananta Fittonia; Anulus, Ayu; Wiradharma, I Gusti Agung Gede Agung
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.19339

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ABSTRACT The exclusive breastfeeding rate in Indonesia has not yet reached the national target of 80%. The low prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding poses risks to the growth, development, and immune system of infants. Maternal sociodemographic factors, such as education, occupation, and income, are believed to influence exclusive breastfeeding practices. This study aims to examine the association between maternal sociodemographic factors (education, occupation, and income) and exclusive breastfeeding practices in the working area of Mataram community health center.  This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted using the cluster sampling technique, with 95 participants selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variables are education, employment, and income, while the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Significant correlation were observed between education (PR = 1.88; 95% CI = 1.23–2.86; p = 0.009), income (PR = 1.80; 95% CI = 1.16–2.78; p = 0.015), and occupation (PR = 0.53; 95% CI = 0.34–0.81; p = 0.009) with exclusive breastfeeding practices. Maternal education, income, and occupational status influence exclusive breastfeeding practices. Mothers with higher educational attainment and income levels are more likely to engage in exclusive breastfeeding, whereas working mothers are less likely to do so.   Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Occupation, Education, Income, Maternal Sociodemographic  ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia belum mencapai target nasional yaitu sebesar 80%. Rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif ini menimbulkan risiko terhadap tumbuh kembang dan kekebalan tubuh bayi. Faktor-faktor sosiodemografi ibu seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan ibu diyakini mempengaruhi perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi ibu (pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan) terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mataram. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Sebanyak 95 sampel dipilih yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel independen adalah pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan. Variabel dependen adalah ASI eksklusif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square. Terdapat hubungan pendidikan (PR = 1,88; 95% CI = 1,23-2,86; p = 0,009), pendapatan (PR = 1,80; 95% CI = 1,16-2,78; p = 0,015), dan pekerjaan (PR = 0,53; 95% CI = 0,34-0,81; p = 0,009) dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Pendidikan, pendapatan, dan status pekerjaan ibu memengaruhi perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif, dengan ibu berpendidikan lebih tinggi dan berpendapatan lebih besar cenderung lebih sering memberikan ASI eksklusif sementara ibu yang bekerja cenderung memiliki peluang lebih rendah untuk melakukannya. Kata Kunci:  ASI Eksklusif, Pekerjaan, Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Sosiodemografi
Guttate Psoriasis Flare Following the Third Dose of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a 36-Year-Old Male: A Case Report Samodra, Velia Maya; Hendrawan, I Wayan; Medikawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratna; Anulus, Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2025.10.4.879

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Background: Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated skin disease known to flare in response to various environmental and immunologic triggers, including infections, stress, medications, and vaccinations. With the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, rare instances of psoriatic eruptions have been reported. This study aimed to report the case of guttate psoriasis flare following the third dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in a 36-year-old male. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 36-year-old male with a history of guttate psoriasis that occurred seven years prior, which resolved spontaneously without recurrence. The patient had remained disease-free until five days after receiving a third (booster) dose of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, when he developed a sudden, widespread eruption of erythematous, drop-like papules and small plaques, predominantly involving the trunk and extremities. Initial management with topical corticosteroids yielded minimal response. Skin biopsy revealed histopathological features consistent with psoriasis. The patient was subsequently started on low-dose methotrexate, result­ing in significant clinical improvement within four weeks. Conclusion: This case highlights the possibility that mRNA COVID-19 vaccination may, in rare cases, trigger guttate psoriasis even in individuals with a remote history of the disease and prolonged remission. While vaccination remains a crucial public health intervention, healthcare providers should remain aware of potential cutaneous adverse events and provide prompt, individualized management to maintain both optimal patient care and public vaccine confidence.
The effectiveness of tepid water sponge on reducing body temperature in children with hyperthermia: A meta-analysis Widiyanto, Aris; Yuniarti, Tri; Mustain, Mustain; Putri, Santy Irene; Anulus, Ayu; Atmojo, Joko Tri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2102

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Background: Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature rises above normal due to external factors, namely exposure to high temperatures or heat sources. This meta-analysis was conducted to assess the effectiveness of warm water spongee compresses in reducing children body temperature by synthesizing previous studies so that they can provide clinical information on clinical practice, guideline development and further research. This studyy aims to assess the effectivenesss of warm water sponge compresses to reduce fever in hyperthermic children Methods: This main article was obtained from online databases (Elsevier, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed) with a period of 2012-2022. Population: children. Intervention: warm water sponge. Comparison: usual care. Result: body temperature. For searching primary articles used the keywords (Warm water sponge) OR (Warm therapy) AND (Body temperature) AND (children) AND Mean SD. Articles were screened using the PRISMA fflow diagram. Primary article analysis with the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: The data that has been processed shows that Children with hyperthermia who received the tepid water sponge therapy experienced a decrease in temperature 1.35 units lower compared to children who were only given usual care therapy, (SMD = -1.31; 95% CI = -1.61 to -1.09; p less than 0.001). Conclusion: Warm water sponge compresses can be used as initial therapy to reduce body temperature in hyperthermic children Recommendation: Warm water sponge compresses can be recommended as an effective initial treatment to reduce body temperature in hyperthermic children.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif, BBLR, dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia pada Bayi di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat Tahun 2022 Ni Nyoman Ayu Laksita Jasmine; Anulus, Ayu; Mahdaniyati, Aulia; Sahrun, Sahrun
Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/msjou.v2i2.10

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Abstrak Latar Belakang : Penyakit pneumonia menyumbang kematian sebanyak 1,3 juta pada anak khususnya dibawah usia 5 tahun karena infeksi saluran pernapasan akut dan faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab pneumonia pada bayi dibagi menjadi beberapa yaitu bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), tidak mendapat air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif yang adekuat, dan status gizi rendah. Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan kejadian pneumonia, pemberian ASI eksklusif, BBLR, dan Status gizi terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat tahun 2022. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 198 data rekam medis pasien bayi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat 106 bayi (53,5%) yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, 125 bayi (63,3%) diketahui BBLR, 104 bayi (52,2%) mengalami gizi kurang. Terdapat juga 105 bayi (53,0%) yang didiagnosis mengalami pneumonia. ASI eksklusif (p-value=0,000), BBLR (p-value=0,000), dan status gizi (p-value=0,035) secara statistik dilaporkan berhubungan terhadap kejadian pneumonia. Kesimpulan : Pemberian ASI eksklusif, BBLR, dan status gizi berhubungan terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat.   Kata Kunci: ASI ekslusif, BBLR, Status gizi, Pneumonia   Abstract Background : Pneumonia contributes to the death of 1.3 million in children, especially under the age of 5 years due to acute respiratory infections and the risk factors for causing pneumonia in infants are divided into several, namely low birth weight babies (LBW), not receiving adequate exclusive breastfeeding, and low nutritional status. Objectives : To analyze the relationship between the incidence of pneumonia, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, and nutritional status on the incidence of pneumonia in infants at Patuh Patut Patju Hospital, West Lombok in 2022. Methods : Quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Patuh Patut Patju Hospital, West Lombok. The research sample is 198 data. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-Square test. Results : There were 106 babies (53.5%) who did not get exclusive breastfeeding, 125 babies (63.3%) were known to be LBW, 104 babies (52.2%) experienced malnutrition. There were also 105 babies (53.0%) who were diagnosed with pneumonia. Exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.000), LBW (p-value=0.000), and nutritional status (p-value=0.035) were reported to be statistically related to the incidence of pneumonia. Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding, LBW, and nutritional status are related to the incidence of pneumonia in infants at Patuh Patut Patju Hospital, West Lombok.   Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Low birth weight, Nutritional status, Pneumonia  
Co-Authors Adiwibawa, Danang Nur Adnyana , I Gede Angga Aena Mardiah Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ajeng Wafa Awalia Akbar, Muh. Syaiful Akbar, Prima Soultoni Akhmad Azmiardi Alfian Muhajir Anasulfalah, Hakim Anggun Fitri Handayani Anom Dwi Prakoso Arjita, I Putu Dedy Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Astri Yunita Atmojo, Joko Tri Aulia Rinjani Lestari Azmi, Fahriana Benvenuto, Ananta Fittonia Besar Tirto Husodo Bhisma Murti Dahlia, Yolly Danang Nur Adiwibawa Dany Karmila Dany Karmila Darmaiswara, Bagus Komang Rama Dita Dasti Anditiarina Deny Sutrisna Wiatma Duarsa , Artha Budi Susila Dwi Putri, Wanda Luthfiani Dwiyani, Lili Dzikrurrohman, Mochammad Haidyr Fachrudi Hanafi Fachrudi Hanafi Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajriah, Asruria Sani Fara Khansa Azizah Farahdila Mirshanty Gabriela Advitri Febriani Gentani Mayang Sari Handayani, Rina Tri Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Hendra Kurniawan Herliana Saputria Ningsih I Gede Angga Adnyana I Gede Ari Permana Putra I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra I Wayan Hendrawan Ida Ayu Made Mahayani Iing, Iing Ilham Muhammad Firnanda Irwan Syuhada Isnaini Qoriatul Fadhilah Isnani Nurhayati Joko Tri Atmojo Joko Tri Atmojo Kadek Dwi Pramana Kadek Dwi Pramana Karmila, Dany Krisnanda Aditya Pradana Leona Puspita Gading Martaliza Lilik Hidayati, Lilik livana ph Livana Ph, Livana Lysa Mariam Made Agus Suanjaya Mahdaniyati, Aulia Mardiah, Aena Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Maruni Wiwin Diarti Medikawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratna Metriani, Putu Desy Moh. Reza Aulia Rahman Muh. Syaiful Akbar Muhammad Faishal Al Firdaus Munadi Munadi Mustain Mustain Nada Witaroli Nahak, Marla Ndaru Sukma Putra Ni Nyoman Ariwidiani Ni Nyoman Ayu Laksita Jasmine Nindita Arum Veibiani Nova Rahma Widyaningrum Perdana Prabasari Putri Ichsani Permana Putra, I Gede Ari Prasetya, Hanung Pratiwi, Made Rika Anastasia Putra, I Gede Ari Permana Putu Prida Purnamasari Rohmi Rohmi Rozikin Rozikin Rozikin, Rozikin RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruqayyah, Siti Sabariah Sabariah Sabariah Sabariah sahrun, sahrun Salkamal Salkamal Samodra, Velia Maya Santy Irene Putri Santy Irene Putri Selvia Anggitasari Siti Safira Khairunnisa Sukandriani Utami Sulatun Hidayati Tri Aris Munandar Tri Yuniarti, Tri Trisakti Halimah Delimasari verra verra, verra Widianto, Aris Widiyanto, Aris Wiradharma, I Gusti Agung Gede Agung Wiwin Mulianingsih Yolly Dahlia Yudha Permana Yunan Jiwintarum Yunan Jiwintarum Zoraya, Sabrina Intan Zubaidi, Fitriannisa Faradina