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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH HASIL PENEBANGAN POHON KARET MENJADI CUKA KAYU Latifah, Husnah; Daud, Muhammad; Molo, Hasanuddin; Sultan, .
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 6 NO. 2 MEI 2021
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v6i2.13502

Abstract

tujui tanggal 25 Mei 2021   ABSTRAK Salah satu hutan tanaman yang dikembangkan di Sulawesi Selatan adalah di perkebunan karet PT. LONSUM di Kabupaten Bulukumba seluas 5.782 ha. Perusahaan perkebunan karet ini, selain menjadi produsen getah kayu juga memasok kayu bahan baku industri perkayuan sebagai kayu pertukangan (construction wood) dan kayu pulp (pulpwood). Tingginya limbah penebangan kayu karet yang terbuang percuma merupakan kendala dalam peningkatan produktivitas lahan. Pengembangan teknologi biopestisida merupakan solusi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat petani hutan juga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian masyarakat dalam pengendalian hama dan penyakit kayu karet melalui pengembangan biopestisida (cuka kayu) dari limbah-limbah perkebunan karet. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya alih teknologi sederhana pada masyarakat dalam pembuatan cuka kayu (biopestisida) dan timbulnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan limbah kayu. Kata kunci: Limbah, cuka karet, petani hutan. ABSTRACT One of the plantations developed in South Sulawesi is the rubber plantation of PT LONSUM in Bulukumba Regency, covering an area of 5,782 ha. This rubber plantation company, apart from being a wood sap producer, also supplies woods as raw material for the timber industry as cost-construction wood and pulpwood. The high waste of rubber logging that is wasted is an obstacle to increasing land productivity. The development of biopesticide technology is a solution that can be developed to overcome community problems. This community service aimed to empowering forest farming communities, also to increase community knowledge and expertise in controlling pests and diseases of rubber wood through the development of biopesticides (wood vinegar) from rubber plantation wastes. The results of this activity indicate the existence of simple technology transfer to the community in making wood vinegar (biopesticide) and the emergence of public understanding and awareness of the importance of wood waste management. Keywords: Waste, rubber vinegar, forest farmers.
Psikoedukasi “Tumbuh Ceria” untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Sosial Positif Anak Usia Dini Pasenrigading, Andi Riola; Thohirah, Mursyidah Dianti; Siswanti, Dian Novita; Daud, Muhammad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 10 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15441923

Abstract

Psychoeducation is an effective approach to fostering positive social behavior in early childhood through developmentally appropriate learning strategies. This research aims to describe the implementation of the psychoeducational program ‘Tumbuh Ceria’ in enhancing empathy, cooperation, and social communication in children aged 4-6 years. The method used is a practice-based experimental program conducted at TK Agung Aras Telkomas. The program consists of three main sessions: recognizing emotions, sharing and cooperating, and appreciating differences. Observation results show that children experienced significant improvement in recognizing emotions, sharing abilities, and peacefully resolving conflicts. In conclusion, the psychoeducational approach through play media and storytelling is effective in developing children’s social skills. Teacher involvement also plays a key supporting factor in the success of this program.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Persepsi Diri dan Pembentukan Identitas Remaja Pasenrigading, Andi Riola; Nur, Haerani; Daud, Muhammad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 9 (2025): Vol. 2. No. 9, April 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15290940

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media on self-perception and identity formation of adolescents through the literature review method. A total of 30 national and international scientific journals published in the period 2015–2025 were systematically analyzed to identify patterns, findings, and conclusions related to the phenomenon. The results of the study indicate that social media plays a major role in shaping adolescents’ self-perception through the process of social comparison, seeking external validation, and the need to conform to aesthetic standards and social norms formed in the digital space. In addition, social media is a place for exploring self-identity, but it can also trigger identity confusion due to social pressure and unrealistic expectations. These findings emphasize that intensive use of social media has the potential to have positive or negative impacts depending on the level of digital literacy and support from the adolescent’s social environment. This study recommends the importance of media education and the active role of parents and educational institutions in guiding adolescents to manage their self-identity in a healthy way in the digital era.
Pelatihan dan Edukasi Penanaman dan Pemupukan Melon (Cucumis melo. L) dengan Pupuk Organik Cocopeat Daud, Muhammad; Armia, Yasser; Hakim, Lukman; Aziz, Daska; Hasbaini, Hasbaini
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Unity Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70340/japamas.v4i1.196

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve community knowledge and skills in environmentally friendly melon farming using cocopeat fertilizer. Melon are horticultural commodities with high economic value that require proper planting and fertilization techniques to produce optimal production. The community service methodology is carried out through an educational, demonstrative, and direct practice approach in melon planting fields 50 participants. Training participants are given education, theory and direct practice regarding the preparation of planting media, fertilization methods, and direct fertilization of melon using cocopeat as a base fertilizer. Cocopeat has a high water and nutrient absorption capacity, so it can increase fertilization efficiency and soil fertility. The results of the community service activity show that overall around 75-90% of participants are able to understand and practice melon farming techniques using cocopeat properly and correctly. In addition, as many 85% of participants after in this training are able to understand the benefits of using cocopeat , the positive impacts, environmentally friendly, easy to obtain, cheap and effective and can increase the growth of melon. This community service activity is expected to be the first step in encouraging sustainable melon farming to increase the income of farmers. The conclusion of the community service activity regarding training and education on planting and fertilizing melon with cocopeat is very useful for participants and at the same time as a catalyst for change in terms of diversification of waste from coconut processing as the main raw material in making organic fertilizer which has utility value as a basic fertilizer for melon, so that participants can know and be motivated to realize an environmentally melon system.
BODY WEIGHT, MUSCLE WIGHT, PROTEIN, DNA AND RNA CONTENTS IN BREAST MUSCLE (M. Pectoralis Major) OF SELECTED LOCAL MEAT CHICKEN FED ON A DIFFERENT LEVEL OF KIAPU (Pistia stratiotes L.) IN FERMENTED DIET Yaman, M. Aman; Jeksi, Sri; Daud, Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i3.25282

Abstract

The study to evaluate changes in body weight, muscle weight, muscle protein content and total DNA and RNA on breast muscle of selectedlocal chicken due to different levels of fermented feed containing Kiapu (Pistia stratiotes L.) was conducted using a factorial randomized designfor 7 weeks. This study used 72 selected local chickens, which were separated into 2 groups (male and female) and fed on 3 types of feedtreatment, namely P0 (control treatment with 100% commercial feed), P1 (80% commercial feed + 20% fermented Kiapu feed), and P2 (70%commercial feed + 30% fermented Kiapu feed). Parameters were body weight, muscle weight, muscle protein content and total DNA and RNAon breast muscle of chicken. Total protein, DNA and RNA content were analysed by enzymatic reactions of prokaryotic cell and measured with aUV-Spectrophotometer according to the specified OD (optical density). The results showed that feeding Kiapu fermented 20-30% increased bodyweight and protein content of breast muscle of female chicken by change in DNA content. However, the feeding treatment had no changes inmuscle weight and RNA content of both in male and female chicken. On the other hand, substitution of 20-30% Kiapu fermented feed causednegative changes in DNA level of breast muscle. From this study, it was concluded that substitution of fermented feed containing 20-30% Kiapuassociated with the growth process of breast muscle protein is suitable for female but not suitable for male chicken.
Various Models of Curriculum Development Raudhah, Raudhah; Aisyah, Siti; Sanjaya, Bagus; Daud, Muhammad; Panggabean, Hadi Saputra
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i2.47229

Abstract

Curriculum is a fundamental element in education that continuously evolves to adapt to the changing times. This paper aims to review various curriculum development models proposed by educational experts and to analyze the factors influencing curriculum changes in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach using a literature review method. The findings reveal that curriculum development models such as those by Tyler, Taba, Wheeler, Goodlad, and the Backward Design each have their own strengths and limitations. Political influences, technological advancements, and social dynamics are identified as the main drivers of curriculum change in Indonesia. The Merdeka Curriculum is considered effective in enhancing character education through project-based approaches and flexible learning structures.
Analisis Finansial Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Jantan pada Kepadatan Kandang yang Berbeda Daud, Muhammad; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Fuadi, Zahrul
Jurnal Agripet Vol 18, No 2 (2018): Volume 18, No. 2, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v18i2.10505

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa secara finansial tentang biaya produksi dan tingkat keuntungan usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur jantan pada kepadatan kandang yang berbeda. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah ayam ras petelur jantan strain Isa Brown, berjumlah 208 ekor umur 1 hari (DOC). Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, terdiri atas 4 perlakuan kepadatan kandang dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan kepadatan kandang antara lain K1: 10 ekor/m2, K2: 12 ekor/m2, K3: 14 ekor/m2, dan K4: 16 ekor/m2. Variabel yang diamati: biaya produksi, penerimaan usaha, pendapatan usaha, dan kelayakan usaha. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung rata-rata pendapatan usaha peternakan dan kelayakan usaha ayam ras petelur jantan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi tertinggi terdapat pada biaya variabel, dimana pada biaya variabel biaya pakan adalah biaya yang mendominasi dalam usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur jantan. Total biaya produksi terendah terdapat pada perlakuan K1 yaitu Rp. 15.909,-/ekor dan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan K2 yaitu Rp. 16.824,-/ekor. Penerimaan usaha tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan K1 Rp. 26.136,-/ekor dan penerimaan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan K4 Rp. 24.550,-/ekor. Keuntungan tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan K1 Rp. 10.227,-/ekor dan terendah pada perlakuan K4 Rp. 7.998,-/ekor. Hasil analisis R/C ratio pada kepadatan kandang 10, 12, 14, dan 16 ekor/m2 memperoleh nilai lebih besar dari 1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha ayam ras petelur jantan menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Disimpulkan bahwa secara finansial usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur jantan pada kepadatan kandang 10-16 ekor/m2 menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan/diteruskan.(Financial Analysis of Male Chicken Layers with Different Cage Density)ABSTRACT. This study aims to analyze financially the production costs and the profitability of male laying chicken farms at different cage densities. Animals used for research amounting to 208 birds male layer DOC strain Isa Brown. The study was designed into Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications; K1:10 birds/m2, K2:12 birds/m2, K3:14 birds/m2 and K4:16 birds/m2. Observed variables were: production cost, business revenue, operating revenues, and business feasibility. The data analysis was to calculate the financial analysis of male layer chickens. The results showed that the highest production cost was found in variable cost, and feed cost was the dominant cost in the male layer chickens. The lowest total production cost is in K1 treatment which was Rp. 15.909,- /birds and the highest was in K2 treatment is Rp. 16.824,-/birds. The highest business acceptance was in K1 treatment Rp. 26.136,-/birds and lowest acceptance on K4 treatment Rp. 24.550,-/birds. The highest profit is obtained in the treatment of K1 Rp. 10.227,-/birds and lowest on treatment K4 Rp. 7,998, -/birds. The result of R/C ratio analysis at density of 10, 12 14, and 16 birds / m2 has value greater than 1. This indicates that the business of male layer chickens is profitable and feasible to be continued. It was concluded that financially the farming business of male layer chickens in the density of 10-16 birds/m2 was favorable and feasible.
Respons penerima manfaat terhadap program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dhuafa (P2EMD) bidang peternakan di Gampong Kajhu, Baitussalam, Aceh Besar (Beneficiaries' responses to the economic empowerment program for the poor (P2EMD) in the livestock sector in Kajhu Village, Baitussalam, Aceh Besar) Daud, Muhammad; Usman, Yunasri; Arismawan, A
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i1.23983

Abstract

The service activity of economic empowerment program for dhuafa community (P2EMD) in livestock sector aimed to empower the poor community in the livestock business sector by providing productive business capital assistance in the form of livestock sourced from the Rumah Amal (Charity House) of Universitas Syiah Kuala. Technically, this P2EMD service was introduced to the poor as many as 7 beneficiaries who needed help and were right on a target located in Kajhu Village, Baitussalam Sub-District, Aceh Besar District. The approach methods used during the realization period were the provision of knowledge on the use of business capital, economic empowerment in the livestock sector, assistance and development of livestock business, and evaluation/response of beneficiaries. The results of this service showed a good and positive response from the beneficiaries. In addition, the beneficiaries understood very well the importance of the sustainability of the P2EMD program in the future. Overall, the beneficiaries will continue and develop the business capital that has been received on a larger and more feasible business scale.
The Effectiveness of Self-talk in Increasing Client's Self-Efficacy at the Baddoka Makassar BNN Rehabilitation Center Citra, Yulia; Daud, Muhammad; Indahari, Nur Afni
Jurnal Psikologi Karakter Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jpk.v2i2.1292

Abstract

Low self-efficacy is a problem that hinders the success of addicts to leave drugs. Self-talk is one form of intervention that can affect the increase in self-efficacy in drug addicts. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of self-talk in increasing the self-efficacy of clients undergoing rehabilitation programs at BNN Baddoka Makassar. This research is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. This study used 5 subjects who were drug addicts with very low minimum self-efficacy. The measuring instrument used in this study is a self-efficacy scale adapted from Supriyanto and Hendiani, showing a reliability value of 0.905. This study uses nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon test. The results of the study indicate that self-talk is effective in increasing the client's self-efficacy at the BNN Baddoka Makassar rehabilitation center, the results can be seen from the significant difference between the self-efficacy scores of the pretest and posttest (W= 0.00, p=0.015). Subjects in this study experienced an increase in self-efficacy scores. Thus, self-talk can be used to increase the self-efficacy of drug addicts.
Evaluation of Fermented Rations Containing Physalis angulata (Ciplukan) on the Performance of Male Laying Chickens Maulana, Fahmi Setia; Allaily, Allaily; zulfan, Zulfan; Daud, Muhammad
Buletin Peternakan Vol 48, No 4 (2024): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 48 (4) NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i4.87329

Abstract

The cultivation of male laying chickens still has problems, namely the resulting performance is not maximized. Therefore research using fermented ciplukan plant (Physalis angulata) as a feed additive containing antioxidant compounds that function to improve performance needs to be carried out. This study aims to determine the effect of using fermented ciplukan flour on the performance of male laying chicken. This research was conducted at the Animal Husbandry Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia. The material for this research was 100 DOC (Day Old Chicks) male laying chicken MB 502 from PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments. The treatments were: control/without giving ciplukan (T0), giving 0.5% fermented ciplukan (T1), giving 0.75% fermented ciplukan (T2) and giving 1% fermented ciplukan (T3). Each treatment was repeated 5 times, each repetition consisting of 5 chickens. The parameters measured included ration consumption, body weight gain, final body weight, ration conversion and ration efficiency. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range test. The results showed that the addition of fermented ciplukan flour in the ration had no significant effect on the consumption of male laying chicken. In conclusion, real treatment resulted in lower performance compared to commercial rations. However, T1, which is 0.5% ciplukan, tends to produce better performance.