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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Profil Hematologi dan Status Metabolit Darah Domba Garut yang Diberi Pakan Limbah Tauge pada Pagi atau Sore Hari (BLOOD HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE AND METABOLITE STATUS OF GARUT LAMB FED DIETS MUNG BEAN SPROUT WASTE IN THE MORNING OR EVENING) Sri Rahayu; Mohamad Yamin; Cece Sumantri; Dewi Apri Astuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.712 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.38

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of diet containing mung bean sprout waste (MBSW) and feeding times on the hematological profiles and metabolite status of garut lambs. Experimental design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design with two factors of diet and two feeding times. Two factors of diets were 60% concentrate 1+40% natural grass and 60% concentrate 2+40% MBSW. Feeding times were in the morning (6:00-7:00 am) or the evening (5:00-6:00 pm). The animals were reared in individual cages and fed with 5% DM/kg body weight/day. The hematological profiles of the goat were examined and analyzed with Anova. The results showed the treatment of rations significant effect on blood glucose, whereas feeding time very significant to glucose, erythrocytes and hemoglobin, and the interaction of both treatments significantly affect hemoglobin, hematocrit, and glucose level. Meanwhile,leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, neutrophils/lymphocyte ratio (N/L), urea-N, and blood cholesterol were not affected by the treatments and their interactions. But overall the number of erythrocytes 8.72-12.78x106/mm3, hemoglobin 7.6-10.02 g/dL, leukocytes 8.94-12.27x103/mm3, neutrophils 33.00-52.20%, lymphocytes 38.80-52.40%, N/L 0.78-1.66, glucose 41.94-54.24 mg/dL, urea-N 29.91-35.87 mg/dL, and blood cholesterol 24.57-30.28 mg/dL. These results suggest that diets containing 40% MBSW together with a morning or an evening feeding time did not cause disturbances in haematological profile and blood metabolite status of garut lamb. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek ransum mengandung hijauan limbah tauge dan waktu pemberian yang berbeda terhadap profil hematologi dan status metabolit darah domba garut. Materi penelitian berupa 20 ekor domba garut berumur 6-7 bulan (bobot badan 15,42 ± 2,42 kg) dipelihara selama tiga bulan dan dikandangkan secara individu serta diberi pakan sebanyak 5% bahan kering/kg berat badan/hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial dengan dua perlakuan yaitu jenis ransum dan waktu pemberian pakan. Dua jenis ransum yang diformulasikan dengan basis bahan kering (BK) adalah Ransum 1 (60% konsentrat 1 + 40% rumput lapang) dan Ransum 2 (60% konsentrat 2 + 40% limbah tauge). Waktu pemberian pakan terdiri dari pemberian pakan pada pagi hari (06.00-07.00) dan sore hari (17.00-18.00). Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada akhir bulan kedua setelah masa pemeliharaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam. Perlakuan jenis ransum berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar glukosa darah. Waktu pemberian pakan berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap kadar glukosa, eritrosit dan hemoglobin. Interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh nyata terhadap hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan glukosa darah. Leukosit, neutrofil, limfosit, rasio neutrofil/limfosit (N/L), urea-N, dan kolesterol darah tidak dipengaruhi oleh kedua perlakuan dan interaksinya. Secara keseluruhan jumlah eritrosit 8,72-12,78 x 106/mL, hemoglobin 7,6-10,02 g/dL, leukosit 8,94-12,27 x 103/mL, neutrofil 33,00-52,20%, limfosit 38,80-52,40%, N/L 0,78-1,66, glukosa 41,94-54,24 mg/dL, urea-N 29,91-35,87 mg/dL, dan kolesterol darah 24,57-30,28 mg/dL. Simpulan penelitian adalah ransum yang mengandung 40% limbah tauge dengan waktu pemberian pakan pagi atau sore hari tidak menyebabkan gangguan pada profil hematologis dan status metabolit darah domba garut.
Tanggap Kebal dan Tampilan Produksi Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (IMMUME RESPONSE AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF BROILERS GIVEN NONI FRUIT EXTRACTS) Razak Achmad Hamzah; Ida Wiryanti; Dewi Apri Astuti; Fadjar Satrija
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.856 KB)

Abstract

Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia) has been used extensively as a drug, which is advertised with a varietyof benefits, such as can increase endurance, improve productivity. Those statements have not been provedscientifically. The results of this study, are expected to provide some information to the public regardingthe true benefits of Morinda citrifolia. The aims of this research were to study the effect of Noni (Morindacitrifolia) fruit extract given to broilers to their antibody titers and the counts of lymphocytes, basophils,eosinophils, monocytes, heterophils, and leukocytes. Production performance of these chickens was alsostudied. One hundred and sixty Cobb’s strain of broilers were used in this researh and were divided intofour groups of treatments which were divided into four experiment units which each comprised of tenchickens. Mengkudu fruit extract was given for 14 consecutive days orally using doses 0.0 g, 0.1 g , 0.5 g, and1.0 g per kilogram of body weight (kbw). The chickens utilized as control (0.0 g /gbw) were given only thesame plain water which was used to extract the fruits. The blood sampling were collected at the 3rd, 5th, 14th,and 21st days of the research. The study showed mengkudu fruit extract given at dose of 0.5 g/kbw was ableto elevate immune response (antibody) significantly if given in seven succesive days, and maintain toperform as an antiallergic when the extract given at dose 0.1, 0.5, dan 1.0 g/kww for 5 consecutive days. Butthe effect on the production performance had never been observed at all level of the dose and duration ofobservation.
Variasi Kolesterol Plasma Individual Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) sebagai Respons terhadap Diet Aterogenik IPB-1 [INDIVIDUAL PLASMA CHOLESTEROL VARIATION OF CYNOMOLGUS MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) IN RESPONSE TO IPB-1 ATHEROGENIC DIET] Achmad Taher; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Dondin Sajuthi; Dewi Apri Astuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The effectiveness of atherogenic diet in raising plasma cholesterol level of cynomolgus macaques(Macaca fascicularis) can be predicted for population, but not for individuals.This study aimed to evaluatethe individual plasma cholesterol of cynomolgus macaques in response to IPB-1 atherogenic diet. Theanimals under study were 22 adult malemonkeys from the animal facility of Primate Research CenterBogor Agricultural University (PSSP IPB). All animals were intervened with the IPB-1 atherogenic diet forthree months and individual plasma cholesterol wasevaluated in a monthly basis.The results showedthat the monkeys’ plasma cholesterol had increased significantly (P <0.05) after one month of interventionperiod and the increases were very significantly different (P <0.01) after three months. Individually, increasesin plasma cholesterol varied among animals. Based on these variations, 2 animals were categorised ashypo-response, 18 animals as hyper-response and 2 animals as extreme.This study showed the variationof individual plasma cholesterol of cynomolgus macaques in response tothe IPB-1 atherogenic diet so thatthe animals might be selected based on the their responsiveness.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Parasit Saluran Pencernaan pada Kerbau Lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah Nanis Nurhidayah; Fadjar Satrija; Elok Budi Retnani; Dewi Apri Astuti; Sri Murtini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.598 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.572

Abstract

Kerbau lumpur merupakan ternak multiguna yang memiliki kedekatan dengan kehidupan masyarakat di kawasan lumbung ternak khususnya di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan pada kerbau lumpur bedampak negatif terhadap kesehatan ternak sekaligus menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi. Data epidemiologi infeksi saluran pencernaan pada kerbau lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur prevalensi, derajat infeksi serta analisis faktor risiko infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan pada kerbau lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes. Sebanyak 240 sampel tinja diperoleh dari kerbau di empat kecamatan, yaitu; Salem, Bantarkawung, Tonjong dan Brebes. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik dengan teknik Mc Master menunjukkan bahwa 27.5% kerbau terinfeksi oleh parasit saluran pencernaan. Infeksi disebabkan oleh Toxocara vitulorum (1.67%; telur tiap gram tinja [TTGT] 174.4), cacing Strongyle (Cooperia, Nematodirrus, Trichostrongylus) (4.17%; TTGT 140.18), Trichuris spp. (3.33%; TTGT 64.84), Moniezia expansa (9.17%; TTGT 122.47) dan Eimeria spp (21.25%; TTGT 162.37). Infeksi lebih tinggi tercatat pada kelompok jantan, umur muda (>12–30 bulan), kerbau di Kecamatan Salem dan yang dipelihara pada daerah bertipe iklim D4. Variabel umur merupakan satu-satunya faktor risiko infeksi yang ditunjukkan dengan ­P-value 0.03. Nilai odd ratio kelompok muda dan pedet adalah 3.424 dan 2.529, artinya, kelompok muda dan pedet memiliki risiko 3.424 dan 2.529 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kerbau dewasa (referensi). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, baik prevalensi maupun derajat infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan di Kabupaten Brebes terjadi dalam taraf yang rendah dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor umur ternak.
Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Monyet Ekor Panjang Obes dengan Pemberian Nikotin Dosis Rendah (DECRESE IN BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL IN LONG TAILED OBESE MACAQUES GIVING WITH LOW DOSE NICOTINE) Chusnul Choliq; Dondin Sajuthi; Irma Herawati Suparto; Dewi Apri Astuti; Retno Wulansari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.242 KB)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of low dose nicotine on the profile of blood glucose and  â-cell of pancreatic islets.  Fourteen adult (aged 6 – 8 years) male cynomolgus monkeys grouped based ontheir Body Mass Index (BMI) into preobese (BMI=23.65 – 25.00) and obese (BMI e” 26.00) were used inthis study. Subsequently animals were grouped into four:  (i) preobese monkeys with nicotine (pOb+), (ii)obese monkeys with nicotine (Ob+), (iii) preobese monkeys without nicotine (pOb-), and (iv) obese monkeyswithout nicotine (Ob-). Animals in the nicotine groups were fed with high fat diet mixed with nicotine dose0.5–0.75mg/kg body weight/day for three months and the others were fed Monkey Chow® only as thecontrol group. Blood samples were collected every month for glucose analysis and necropsy was performedat the end of study. Pancreas tissues were processed histologically and stained using  immunohistochemicalmethod. The results showed that the blood glucose either preobese (28.37%) or  obese (33.72%) animals inthe nicotine groups significantly decrease (p<0.05) during the study period in comparison to the controlgroup.  Based on brown color intensity of granules cytoplasm of insulin producing cells or immunoreactiveâ-cells, it is shown that the cells of animals in the non nicotine group were more reactive than those in thenicotine groups. In conclusion, there was positive effect of low dose nicotine in maintaining the bloodglucose level in normal range by stimulation of islet cells proliferation to maintain the production ofinsulin in the pancreatic islet.
Co-Authors - Hernawati . Sumiati A Setiyono Achmad - Taher ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Achmad Taher Achmad Taher Achmad, Taher Agik Suprayogi Agita Rakhmawati Agus Buono Ainia Herminiati Akeme Cyril Njume Alma Agnia Alusyanti Primawati Anar, Muhammad Agung Firdhawansyah Andi Tarigan Andri Cahya Irawan Andri Cahya Irawan Anja Meryandini Anneke Anggraeni Anneke Anggraeni Annisa Annisa Annisa Annisa Anuraga Jayanegara Aris Purwanto Arismayanti Eka Armaji, Yone Asep Gunawan Asep Sudarman Aulia Evi Susanti Aulia Nurul Saputri Budi Setiawan Cece Sumantri Chairrusyuhur Arman Chusnul Choliq D Diapari D M Suci Daeli, Fanny Rahmasari Daulay, Kausar Didid Diapari Djokowoerjo Sastradipradja Dondin Sajuthi dortiana sijung, maria Dwierra Evvyernie DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Ekowati Handharyani Elizabeth Wina Elizabeth Wina Elmy mariana Elmy Mariana Elok Budi Retnani Endah Yuniarti Entang Iskandar Erika B. Laconi Evy Damayanthi f, Dilla Mareistia Fahmi, Melta Rini Fery Dwi Riptianingsih Firdus . Firkani, Rahmatiana Widi Fitriana, Eko Lela Hairani, Atikah Hanny Hafiar Harlystiarini Harlystiarini Harnowo Permadi Harry Dhika, Harry Heri Ahmad Sukria Hernawati Hernawati I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I Komang Gede Wiryawan I NENGAH BUDIARSA I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ida Wiryanti Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Irawan Sugoro Irawan Sugoro Irawan Sugoro Irma Herawati Suparto Jakaria Jakaria Janah, Fatiah Finanur Jean-Baptise Menassol K Komalasari Kevin Alexander, Kevin Klaus Becker Kokom Komalasari Komang G. Wiryawan Kurnia Bagus Ariyanto L Khotijah Lilis Khotijah Linar Zalinar Udin Lucia Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati Luki Abdullah Mareistia Fassah, Dilla Marlina, Dwi Mohamad Yamin Mohamad Yamin Mohamad Yamin Mohammad Yamin Muhammad Agung Firdhawansyah Anar MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muladno - nabawi, Soviro Nurul Lisa Nahid Ritcher Nahrowi Nahrowi Nanda Nadhifa Nuraini Nanis Nurhidayah Natsir Sandiah NE Maharani Nella Nurhazizah Novita Anggraeni Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nurina Rahmawati Pamungkas, Joko Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti PASETHA, ANDRE Pijoh, Deyv Pipih Suptijah Pursani paridjo Putri Sri Rahayu Qomariah, Indira Nurul R. Iis Arifiantini Rangkuti, Farhan Ananda Rangkuti, Farhan Ananda Rangkuti Razak Achmad Hamzah Retno Wulansari Ria Oktarina Ridwan Raafi'udin Ridwan, Habibi Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin Rimbawan , Rini Herlina Mulyono Riptianingsih, Fery Dwi Rita Mutia Rizki Palupi Ronnie Permana Ronny Rachman Noor Rudy Priyanto Shelvie Nidya Neyman Sitanggang, Imas S. Siti Aslimah Siti Zubaidah Slamet Widodo Slamet Widodo sri murtini . SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Suharti, Sri Sukarman Sukarman SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Sumiati . Sumiati . Sumiati . . Sumiati Sumiati SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syamsul Arifin Taher, Achmad Taniasari, Mila TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Teguh Wahyono Tiurma Pasaribu Triansyah, Irvan Walberto Sinaga Wasmen Manalu Waterman, James O. Widya Hermana Wirdateti . Yuli Retnani