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Journal : JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA

Karakter Solid Lipid Nano Particle (SLN) – Ubiquinon (Q10) dengan Beda Jenis Kosurfaktan: Poloxamer 188, Lesitin, Propilen Glikol Noorma Rosita; Qurrotu A'yunin; Esti Hendradi
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.574 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v6i12019.17-24

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Ubiquinon atau Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) merupakan senyawa kimia yang tidak stabil terhadap cahaya, sehingga mudah terdegradasi. Oleh karena itu, sistem penghantaran yang bisa meningkatkan kestabilan dari CoQ10 sangat dibutuhkan. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) diketahui mampu meningkatan stabilitas molekul, dan memiliki karakteristik pelepasan terkontrol. Karakteristik SLN (ukuran partikel dan efisiensi penjebakan obat), sangat dipengaruhi kompoen penyusun SLN. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis kosurfaktan terhadap karakteristik SLN-CoQ10. SLN-CoQ10 dibuat dengan metode high shear homogenization pada kecepatan 24000 rpm selama 2 menit, 4 siklus. Metode: Pada penelitian ini dibuat empat formula SLN-CoQ10 dengan propilen glikol (A1), poloxamer 188 (B1), lesitin (C1) sebagai kosurfaktan dan pembanding tanpa kosurfaktan (D1). Hasil: Ukuran diameter partikel SLN-CoQ10 yang dihasilkan dari kosurfaktan propilen glikol, poloxamer 188, lesitin dan yang tanpa menggunakan surfaktan berturut-turut adalah: 556,1 ± 4,89; 174,1 ± 6,69; 220,4 ± 12,01 dan 556,8 ± 17,96 nm  sementara itu persen efisiensi penjebakan yang dihasilkan berturut-turut adalah 32,47 ± 6,88; 77,38 ± 8,63; 19,77 ± 5,69; dan 16,09 ± 3,70 %.  Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi karakteristik, disimpulkan bahwa SLN-CoQ10 yang dibuat dengan ko-surfaktan poloxamer 188 memiliki karakteristik yang paling baik karena memiliki ukuran partikel kecil dan persen efisiensi penjebakan yang paling besar dibandingkan dengan SLN-CoQ10 dengan formula yang menggunakan ko-surfaktan propilen glikol, lesitin atau yang tanpa kosurfaktan.
Study of Growth Curve of Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0026 and Its Antibacterial Activity Safarini Marwah; Achmad Toto Poernomo; Esti Hendradi
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v10i12023.38-43

Abstract

Background: Lactobacillus plantarum is one of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with strong antibacterial activity. However, these bacteria show different growth for each strain. The turbidimetric bacterial growth curve approach is the most accurate, fastest, and most reproducible method for obtaining an overview of the bacterial life cycle. In addition, we also examined the antibacterial activity of each observation of the growth curve. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the optimal incubation time with the highest biomass concentration and antibacterial activity of the Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0026. Method: Observations of optical density (OD) values "‹"‹were performed simultaneously on 10 points of Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0026 and performed every 12 hours. Antibacterial activity tested against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739. Result: The Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0026 fermentation broth showed the highest OD value and antibacterial activity after 30 hours of incubation. The maximum diameter of the inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli 25923 were 17.08 ± 0.51 mm and 16.83 ± 0.54 mm. Conclusion: The results showed that the antibacterial activity had a linear relationship with the concentration of bacteria. In the Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0026, the optimum cultivation time is in the lag phase (24 – 30 hours).
Effect of Different Lipid Ratios on Physicochemical Stability and Drug Release of Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Loaded Coenzyme Q10 Abdulloh Suyuti; Esti Hendradi; Tutiek Purwanti
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v10i12023.44-53

Abstract

Background: For treatment or skin care via topical route, Coenzyme Q10 needs to permeate the epidermis which it is practically insoluble in water and a high molecular weight that make it difficult to penetrate the skin. Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) is chosen because of its ability to dissolve and solve the problem of low skin permeation. The type and ratio of solid and liquid lipids used in NLC affect the physicochemical characteristics, thus affecting the release profile and system stability. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of various ratios of Compritol 888 ATO as solid lipid and Miglyol 812 as liquid lipid on the physicochemical stability and Coenzyme Q10 release profile of NLC system. Methods: NLC was prepared using High Shear Homogenization method with three different lipid ratios. The ratio of Compritol 888 ATO : Miglyol 812 was 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10, respectively. NLC was evaluated for drug release and stability parameters including organoleptic, particle size, polydispersity index (PI), pH, viscosity, assay, and entrapment efficiency. Results: The stability test result for 90 days showed increments in the particle size and viscosity, whereas for assay and entrapment efficiency were decreased. The release test results showed no significant difference in the release parameters of the three tested formulas. Conclusion: During stability evaluation, NLC-CoQ10 systems did not significantly change pH and PI values, but statistically significantly changed particle size, viscosity, assay, and entrapment efficiency. The different in lipid ratios used in the formulas did not show significantly different results for release parameters.
The Effect of Polymers Ratio Carboxymethyl Chitosan, Polyvinyl Pyrolidone K-30, and Ethyl Cellulose N22 on Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Drug Release from Matrix Type Diclofenac Potassium Patch Esti Hendradi; Esti Rahayuningtyas; Tristiana Erawati
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v10i12023.54-61

Abstract

Background: Diclofenac potassium is an NSAID drug that is used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. The use of this drug orally can cause side effects in the gastrointestinal tract, and the drug will undergo extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver. Therefore, preparations for transdermal patches were made. Objective: Determining the effect of the polymer ratios of carboxymethyl chitosan, polyvinyl pyrolidone K-30, and ethyl cellulose N22 on the physicochemical characteristics and drug release of a matrix type diclofenac potassium patch. Methods: In this study, matrix type diclofenac potassium patches were made using a combination of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) K-30 polymer, and ethyl cellulose (EC) N22 in a ratio of 2:3:7 and 3:2:7. Patches are made by mixing the entire polymer matrix and diclofenac potassium together, which are then evaporated and dried. Results: The results showed that the different polymer compositions of CMC, PVP K-30, and EC N22 resulted in patches with physicochemical characteristics that were not significantly different. The combination of these polymers is able to control the release of the drug from the patch for a long time. It was also found that increasing the concentration of CMC was able to increase the rate of release of diclofenac potassium. Formula 2 with a ratio of 3:2:7 is claimed to be the best formula in terms of physical, chemical, and drug release characteristics from the patch. Further studies are needed, such as drug penetration tests into the skin.
The Effect of Chitosan and Polyvinyl Alcohol Combination on Physical Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Chitosan-PVA-Aloe vera Film Dioni fadia Zatalini; Esti Hendradi; Philip Drake; Retno Sari
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v10i22023.151-161

Abstract

Background: Wound is a condition where there is damage or disruption to the anatomical structure and function of the skin. Wounds that are not treated properly can lead to infection. As wound dressings, film dressings have many advantages such as being elastic, flexible, transparent, and can adapt to the wound shape. Film's characteristics of are affected by the plasticizer and the polymer. Combination of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)  is able to improve the mechanical properties of the film such as its swelling capacity, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of chitosan and PVA in various concentrations on the physical characteristics and mechanical properties of the film. Methods: Film was prepared by solvent casting method, using chitosan and alginate in various concentrations of 0% to 1.5%, 1.5% Aloe vera, and 6% propylene glycol. Films' characteristics and mechanical properties were evaluated, such as swelling index, tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young's modulus. Results: The result showed that chitosan and PVA polymers had a significant effect on the swelling index, tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young's modulus. The effect of chitosan and PVA combination on the swelling index, tensile strength, and elongation at break is due to the hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group of PVA and the amine group of chitosan. Conclusion: The combination of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol influenced the film's physical and mechanical properties. Film with chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol ratio of 1.5%:1.5% have best characteristics compared to others.
Application of the Simplex Lattice Design Method to Determine the Optimal Formula of Diclofenac Sodium Nanoemulsion Nahdhia, Nadhifatun; M. Agus Syamsur Rijal; Esti Hendradi; Riyanto Teguh Widodo
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v11i22024.137-146

Abstract

Background: The success of nanoemulsion preparation, with the aim of producing good characteristic values, is determined by the ratio of each component. The design of experiments (DoE) approach using the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method can be used to determine the optimal formula for nanoemulsions, with variable factors consisting of oleic acid, Tween 20:ethanol (4:1), and water. The observed response variables included droplet size, PDI, and pH. Objective: DoE can help reduce the energy, cost, and time needed to make the optimal formula for diclofenac sodium nanoemulsions. Methods: Nanoemulsions were prepared using low-energy emulsification. Their characteristics were evaluated and analyzed using Design Expert software. Results: The optimal nanoemulsion formulation consisted of 4.17% oleic acid, 37.5% emulsifier (Tween 20: ethanol, 4:1), and 58.33% water. The nanoemulsion characteristics were good, with 20.37 a droplet size, 0.42 PDI, of 4.75 pH. The observed values were not significantly different from the predicted values, and the formula could effectively trap 1% diclofenac sodium. Conclusion: The simplex lattice design method is very useful for pharmaceutical development, such as nanoemulsion optimization.
Co-Authors Abdulloh Suyuti Abhimata Paramanandana Achmad Toto Poernomo Adeltrudis Adelsa Danimayostu Aditya Fridayanti Aditya Fridayanti Afif Nurul Hidayati, Afif Nurul Ameliana, Lidya Anang Setyo Wiyono Andang Miatmoko Anggai, Rifka Anggraini Ardhani Dwi Lestari1 Arya Putra Damari Aty Widyawaruyanti Bambang Tri Purwanto Budiatin, Aniek Setiya Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Dewi Hariyadi Dewi Isadiartuti Dewi Isadiartuti Dewi Melani Hariyadi Diah Mira Indramaya Dini Retnowati Dini Retnowati Dioni fadia Zatalini Diyah, Nuzul Wahyuning Diyah, Nuzul Wahyuning Djoko Agus Purwanto Dwi Murtiastutik Dwi Setiawan Dyah Rahmasari Esti Rahayuningtyas Evy Ervianti Firdausiah Fania Dwi Putri Putri Frida Magdalena Fridayanti, Aditya Hadi Poerwono Hadi Purwono Hariyadi, Dewi Hariyadi, Dewi Hariyadi, Dewi Melany Hasan, Wafiqah Latuapo Ida Kristianingsih Idha Kusumawati Irawan, Mukhlis Bayu Irawan, Mukhlis Bayu Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Juni Ekowati Khoirotul Lailiyah Lailiyah, Khoirotul Lailiyah, Khoirotul Latifah, Luluk Linda Astari, Linda M. Agus Syamsur Rijal M. Yulianto Listiawan Mahmudah, Rifaatul Mangestuti Agil Maulia, Arwinda Melanny Ika Sulistyowaty Miatmoko, Andang Mochammad Yuwono Mohammad Agus Sjamsur Rijal Mufariha, Mufariha Muhammad Al Rizqi Dharma Fauzi Muhammad Faris Adrianto Nahdhia, Nadhifatun Namira, Desya Shafa Ninis Yuliati, Ninis Noorma Rosita Nurul Fitriani Nurul Fitriani Paramita, Diajeng Putri Pepy Dwi Endraswari, Pepy Dwi Philip Drake Pratiwi Pudjiastuti Pratiwi, Karina Dyahtantri Pujianti, Efrin Pujianti, Efrin Purnomo, Ahmad Toto Purwitasari, Neny Qurrotu A'yunin Rahmadewi Rahmadewi Rahmadhanniar, Erwinda Rahman, Ave Rahmi Annisa Ramadhani, Firmansyah Ardian Raudatul Patimah Retno Sari Retno Sari Retno Sari Rifaatul Mahmudah Rifka Anggraini Anggai Rijal, Agus Syamsur Riyana Noor Oktaviyanti Riyanto Teguh Widodo Riyanto Teguh Widodo Rubianti, Marissa Astari Safarini Marwah Savitri, Orchidea Meidy Nurintan Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sayyidati Aqilah Siswandono, Siswandono Siti Wafiroh Sudjarwo Sugiyartono, Sugiyartono Sugiyartono1 Sukardiman Sulistyowati, Melanny Ika SUZANA, SUZANA Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tri Susanti Tri Widiandani Tristiana Erawati Tristiana Erawati Tutiek Purwanti Uswatun Chasanah Uswatun Chasanah Wiwied Ekasari Yusniasari, Putri Antika Yusuf Wibisono Yusuf, Helmy Yusuf, Helmy