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Journal : Yustisia

Preventing The Illegal Trade of Smuggling Small Arms And Light Weapons (SALW) through UNPoA in Indonesia Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari; Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 10, No 3: December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i3.54717

Abstract

Action is needed to combat the illegal trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) because transnational crime is not easy to commit. However, internal conflicts make Indonesia more vulnerable to firearms smuggling, considering its geographical conditions and weak supervision at the border. Consequently, the government cooperates with neighboring countries to maintain national integrity and safety. Also, the government is active in the international regime to deal with illegal trade of SALW through the United Nations Program of Action. This study is legal research by incorporating primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The results showed that Indonesia's position in the United Nations Program of Action helps prevent firearms smuggling and increase capacity-building assistance.Furthermore, the government collaborates with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and amends and revises Law Number 8 of 1948 concerning Registration and Granting of Permits for the use of Firearms to prevent illegal trade of SALW. In the regional scope, similar collaboration is also conducted with Southeast countries. This is supported by implementing the PoA to Combat Transnational Crime by holding the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC). In the international scope, the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Crime and its three protocols were introduced to eradicate the illegal trade of SAWL.
LEGITIMATION OF THE SURROGATE MOTHER AGREEMENT ON HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Putu Eva Ditayani Antari; Dewa Ayu Yeni Asmari
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 2: August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i2.43122

Abstract

Surrogate Mother is a method used by infertility couples to have offspring who still have a genetic relationship. This method is usually carried out by married couples who cannot have offspring through the IVF method. The implementation of Surrogate Mother is generally based on agreement. This agreement is an agreement that grows and develops in the community so that it is not yet known in the Penal Code. So this agreement is included in the new innominaat agreement. In Indonesia, until now there has been no legal umbrella related to Surrogate Mother. The existence of this agreement is inseparable from the principle of freedom of contract which gives freedom for everyone to make any agreement and with anyone. With the Surrogate Mother agreement, the right to continue descendants which are human rights (civil and political rights) which cannot be reduced under any circumstances can be fulfilled. In the implementation of Surrogate Mother, we also pay attention to certain restrictions as regulated in IVF regulation, including those conducted by a legitimate married couple and in a state of infertility. Therefore, the type of Surrogate Mother that can be done is Gestational Surrogate or Intrafamillie Surrogate by implanting the results of fertilization of a legitimate husband and wife into the womb of a Surrogate Mother.
Co-Authors Abdee Prasatya, Galang Adnyana, I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Anggarini, Ni Kadek Listya Anindia Putri, Adinda Trisya Ari Rama, Bagus Gede Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita Artami, Ida Ayu Ketut Budiana, I Nyoman Cahyani, Putu Rita Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Dananjaya, Made Adi Widhirestu Daparhita, Ida Bagus Agung Deta, Helena Cruisita Dewa Ayu Yeni Asmari Dewi Bunga Dewi Lestari, Ni Ketut Sucia Dewi, Ni Made Ari Sita Dinata, Kadek Indra Prayoga Ekaresty Haes, Putri Evirio Rahman, Royan Fadli, Moh. Farhansyach, Muhammad Daffa Figo Gadis, Gadis Penta Listaryadi Gawati, Veren Kris Gorda, A.A.A. Ngr Sri Rahayu Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Himalaya, I Gede Oka I Gede Agus Kurniawan i gede suastika I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Ngurah Widya Hadi Saputra I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama Adnyana I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama Adnyana I Made Arya Utama I Made Wirya Darma I Putu Edi Rusmana I Putu Wahyu Yudha Negara Ida Ayu Devina Aishwarya Putri Suteja Ida Bagus Agung Daparhita Ida Bagus Bujangga Pidada Kastu Suardana Juwita Sari, Putu Ratna Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Komang Ayu Trisna Yanti Lessu, Milida Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri Made Oka Cahyadi Made Oka Cahyadi Wiguna Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana Mahendra, I Gede Rizal Mas Tri Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Merva Putri Salvia Mohammad Fadli Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari Ni Kadek Intan Wiradewi Ni Luh Made Ayu Nia Pradnya Paramitha Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Ni Wayan Diah Sukmadewi Nindi Lestari, Ni Kadek Nurlita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dwi Prasada, Dewa Krisna Puspitasari, Ni Putu Intan Putra, Komang Satria Wibawa Putri Ekaresty Haes Putri, Kesari Pringga Juwita Sedana Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putu Ratna Juwita Sari Putu Sherly Chandra Sasmitha Rama, Bagus Gede Ari Ratna Juwita Sari, Putu Riana Susmayanti Riana Susmayanti Rusmana, Putu Edi Sari, Putu Ratna Juwita Satriatama Adnyana, I Kadek Budiadinata Suherman, Annisa Aullia Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara Usrinase, Yulius Utami, Ni Luh Febby Satya Utami, Putu Ananda Nadya Vaisile Moisa, Robert Wayan Ardita, I Wicaksana, I Putu Bayu Andre Widjana, Ni Putu Julietta Maheswari Putri